Module2（A卷知识通关练）

Module2Myneighbourhood（A卷·知识通关练）（解析版）一、单项选择1．Look!Myfather_______abookinthelivingroom.A．isreading B．reads C．toread D．reading【答案】A【详解】句意：看！我的爸爸正在客厅读书。考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，故选A。2．—Whydoyoulikekoalas?

—________theyarecuteandsmart.A．And B．So C．Because D．But【答案】C【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢考拉？——因为它们很聪明很可爱。考查特殊疑问句回答。And并且，和；So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据问句“Why...”可知，应回答原因，用Because。故选C。3．—Let’shavesome________.—OK.Ilikefruit.A．icecream B．chicken C．pears D．eggs【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们吃些梨吧。——好的。

我喜欢水果。考查名词辨析。icecream冰激凌；chicken鸡肉；pears梨；eggs鸡蛋。根据“Ilikefruit.”可知这里说的是一种水果，因此pears符合题意。故选C。4．Afterthreemonthsof________,hisyoungsistercouldswim.A．train B．trains C．training D．trained【答案】C【详解】句意：经过三个月的训练，他的妹妹会游泳了。考查非谓语动词。train训练，动词；trains训练，动词第三人称单数；training训练，名词；trained受过训练的，形容词。根据“Afterthreemonthsof...”可知，of为介词，后要接动名词；结合选项，故选C。5．There__________somemilkinthebowl.Andthere________someeggsonthetable.A．are;are B．is;is C．is;are D．are;is【答案】C【详解】句意：碗里有一些牛奶。还有一些鸡蛋在桌子上。考查主谓一致。主语“milk”是不可数名词，故be动词用“is”；主语“eggs”是可数名词复数，故be动词用“are”。故选C。6．They________drawwell,canthey?A．can B．can’t C．do D．don’t【答案】B【详解】句意：他们画得不好，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句的特点“前肯后否，前否后肯”以及“canthey”可知，前句应该是含有情态动词can的否定句，故选B。7．Don’t________afraid.Givemearingwhenyouneed________.A．/;help B．be;help C．/;helps D．be;helps【答案】B【详解】句意：不要害怕。需要帮助时给我打。考查祈使句的否定式。be是be动词原形；help帮助，不可数名词。空一前“Don’t”为助动词，后跟动词原形，排除AC选项；help作为“帮助”的意思时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除D选项。故选B。8．Mysisteroftenpracticessinginganddancing________shewishestoleavefortheUStostudymusic.A．so B．if C．because D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：我姐姐经常练习唱歌和跳舞，因为她想去美国学习音乐。考查连词。so因此；if如果；because因为；but但是；空格前后句之间是因果关系，后句为原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。9．—Whatdoesyourmathteacher________?

—Heistallandthin.He’sreallyhandsome.A．look B．like C．looklike D．belike【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的数学老师长什么样？——他又高又瘦。他真地很帅。考查动词和动词短语辨析。look看，动词；like喜欢，动词；looklike看起来像……，动词短语；belike像……一样。根据答语“Heistallandthin.”可知，应是问数学老师长什么样，故排除A、B项；又根据空前助动词does可知，空处应用looklike。故选C。10．—Who’syourfavoriteteacher,Kate?—Ms.Smith.He________us,butIknowhejustwantstohelpus.A．isgoodat B．isstrictwith C．issurprisedat D．isinterestedin【答案】B【详解】句意：——凯特，你最喜欢的老师是谁？——史密斯女士。他对我们很严格，但我知道他只是想帮助我们。考查形容词短语。isgoodat擅长；isstrictwith对……严格；issurprisedat对……感到惊奇；isinterestedin对……感兴趣。根据“butIknowhejustwantstohelpus”可知，but表示转折，结合选项可知，此处指老师对我们很严格，故选B。11．—I________gotoschoolnow,or(否则)Iwillbelate.—OK.Pleasetakeyourschoolbag.A．may B．can C．must D．need【答案】C【详解】句意：——我现在必须去上学，否则我会迟到的。——好的。

请带上你的书包。考查情态动词辨析。may可以；can能、能够；must必须；need需要。根据后半句“or(否则)Iwillbelate”，可知前面的语气很强烈，因此应是“我现在必须去上学”，must符合题意。故选C。12．We________asportsmeetingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.A．have B．don’thave C．willhave D．won’thave【答案】C【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将举行运动会。考查时态。句子是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时willdo，排除A、B；根据“asportsmeetingifitdoesn’traintomorrow”可知，不下雨的话会举行运动会。故选C。13．Mybrothers________mymom________help.A．asks；for B．asks；to C．ask；to D．ask；for【答案】D【详解】句意：我的弟弟们向妈妈求助。考查一般现在时。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人求助”。结合选项，可知该句应用一般现在时，主语Mybrothers为复数名词，因此谓语用动词原形。故选D。14．—Doyoufinish________yourhomework(作业)now?—Yes,Ido.It’seasy.A．doing B．do C．todo D．does【答案】A【详解】句意：——你现在做完作业了吗？——是的，我做完了。它很容易。考查非谓语动词。doing动名词形式；do动词原形；todo动词不定式；does动词三单式。finishdoingsth.“做完某事”，固定用法。故选A。15．—________hardworktheyaredoing!—Yes.And________hardtheyareworking!Theyarethebestworkers.A．What;how B．How;what C．What;what D．How;how【答案】A【详解】句意：——他们在做多么辛苦的工作！——是的。他们工作多么努力！他们是最好的工人。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，第一句的中心词是不可数名词work，用感叹句结构：what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓；第二句的中心词是副词hard，用感叹句结构：how+adv.+主谓。故选A。二、短文选词填空pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）A．after

B．broke

C．life

D．dream

E.hospital

F.seemedSamdreamedofhavingadogashisfriend,butMumdidn’tlethimkeeponebecausetherewasn’troomforitathome.His___16___cametruewhenanewneighborMr.BrownmovedinwithalovelydognamedBailey.Samwasveryhappy.AfterschoolheplayedwithBaileyandtrained(训练)her.SometimesBaileylookedatSamwithherbrighteyesthat___17___tosaywearebestfriends.OnedaySamcamehome___18___school.HesawBaileylookingoverthefence,whining(呜咽).Samdroppedhisbagandrantothefence.InthegardenhalflyingagainstthetreewasMr.Brown.Hehadafalland___19___hisleg.Samcalledanambulanceimmediately.WhenMr.Brownwasin___20___,SamlookedafterBaileyandtookherforawalkeveryday.HealsotrainedBaileytositandshakehandswithpeople.Atthepetshow,Baileywonaprizeforthebesttraineddog.AfterMr.Browncamehomefromhospital,theyateawelehomecakehappilytogether.【答案】16．D17．F18．A19．B20．E【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆想要一只狗，但是他妈妈不同意，但是当来了一位新邻居时，他的梦想成真了。16．句意：当新邻居布朗先生带着一只名叫贝利的可爱狗搬进来时，他的梦想成真了。根据“cametrue”以及所给词可知是梦想实现了，dream“梦想”符合。故选D。17．句意：有时，贝利用明亮的眼睛看着山姆，似乎在说我们是最好的朋友。根据“BaileylookedatSamwithherbrighteyesthat...say...”以及所给词可知此处缺少谓语动词，seemed“似乎”符合。故选F。18．句意：有一天，山姆放学回家。根据“OnedaySamcamehome...school”以及所给词可知是放学后回家，afterschool“放学”。故选A。19．句意：他摔倒了，摔断了腿。根据“Hehadafalland...hisleg”以及所给词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，broke“弄破，弄断”符合。故选B。20．句意：布朗先生住院时，山姆照顾贝利，每天带她出去散步。根据“Samcalledanambulanceimmediately.WhenMr.Brownwasin”以及所给词可知此处指布朗先生在住院，inhospital“住院”。故选E。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）21．Myneighbourhoodis__________.Ilikehavingawalkinitafterdinner.(peace)22．Therearesomefamous____________inShanghai.(church)23．Thisfilmisso___________thatIwanttoseeitagain.(excite)24．Heisa__________man.(remove)25．Ineedsomenew____________.(furniture)【答案】21．peaceful22．churches23．exciting24．removal25．furniture【解析】21．句意：我家周围是安静的。我喜欢晚饭后散步。作为系动词is的表语，用peace的形容词，故此处为peaceful。22．句意：在上海有一些著名的教堂。有some修饰，用church的复数形式，故此处为churches。23．句意：这部电影是如此刺激以至于我想要再看一遍。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，描述film，用exciting。24．句意：他是一个搬运工。aremovalman一个搬运工，形容词作定语，故此处为removal。25．句意：我需要一些新家具。有some修饰，用名词，furniture“家具”，是不可数名词，故此处为furniture。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：在上海有一些著名的教堂。有some修饰，用church的复数形式，故此处为churches。四、句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求,改写下列句子）：26．Mymumworksinasupermarket.（改为否定句）Mymum______________________inasupermarket.27．Janehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.（改为一般疑问句）__________Jane__________herbreakfastonherwaytoschool?28．Tomwantstobuyanewflatbecausetheoldoneistoosmall.（对划线部分提问）_____________________Tomwanttobuyanewflat?29．Iliveinthecity.（用inthecountryside改为选择疑问句）___________youliveinthecity____________inthecountryside?30．Youmustn'tspeakloudlyhere.（保持句子意思基本不变）_____________________loudlyhere.【答案】26．

doesn't

work27．

Does;

have28．

Why

does29．

Do;

or30．

Don't

speak【解析】26．谓语works是第三人称单数形式，变为否定形式，用助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形work，故此处为(1).doesn't

(2).work。27．谓语has是动词have的第三人称单数形式，变为一般疑问句，助动词does位于句首，后面谓语用动词原形have，故此处为(1).Does;

(2).have。28．对becausetheoldoneistoosmall提问，是对原因提问，用疑问词why，谓语wants是第三人称单数形式，变为特殊疑问句，用助动词does。故此处为(1).Why

(2).does。29．主语you是第二人称，变为一般疑问句用助动词do，选择疑问句用连词or连接。故此处为(1).Do;

(2).or。30．mustn't表示禁止，用祈使句的否定式don’t+动词原形。故此处为(1).Don't

(2).speak。五、阅读单选Everyeveningatsixo’clockanoldmangoestoarestaurantnearhishouse.Heeatsdinnerthere.Afterdinner,hedrinkscoffeeandtalkstothepeopleattherestaurant.Theoldman’snameisBill.Billeatsattherestauranteveryeveningbecauseheislonely.Hiswifedied(死了),andhehasnochildren.Everyeveningthesamewaitress(女服务员)bringsBillhisdinner.HernameisCara.Sheis17yearsold.CaraiskindtoBill.Sheknowsheislonely,soshetalkstohim.IfBillislatefordinner,shecallshimonthetelephone.“AreyouOK?”sheaskshim.OneeveningBilldoesn’tetotherestaurant.Caracallshim,buthedoesn’tanswerthephone.Caracallsthepolice.“PleasegotoBill’shouse.”Caratellsthepolice.LaterthepolicecallCaraattherestaurant.“Billdiedinhissleep,”thepolicetellher.Billis82yearsold.Aweeklater,amanestotherestaurant.“IhavesomethingforCara,”themansays.ThemangivesCaraacheckfor$500,000.ThemoneyisfromBill.“Thismoneyisforme?”Caraaskstheman.“But...why?”“Billlikedyou,”themansays,“youwerekindtohim.”31．WhendoesBillgototherestaurant?A．At6a.m. B．At6p.m. C．Inthemorning. D．Atnoon.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lonely”meaninChinese?A．可爱的 B．幸福的 C．健康的 D．孤独的33．OneeveningBilldoesn’te,whatdoesCarado?A．ShegoestoBill’shouse. B．Shegoestothepolicestation.C．Shecallsthepolice. D．ShecallsBill’swife.34．HowmanyyearsisBillolder(大)thanCara?A．17. B．82. C．65. D．99.35．WhydoesCaragetlotsofmoneyfromBill?A．BecauseCaraiskindtoBill.B．BecauseCaraisBill’sdaughter.C．BecauseCarawantshismoney.D．BecausethepolicewantstogivethemoneytoCara.【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位孤独的老人Bill每天在一家餐厅吃饭，和那里的人聊天；餐厅里的一位服务员卡拉对老人很和善，很关心他。有一次，老人没有来餐厅，卡拉给警察打，后面被告知老人已经去世。老人给卡拉留了一笔钱，她的善良得到了回报。31．细节理解题。根据“Everyeveningatsixo’clockanoldmangoestoarestaurantnearhishouse.”可知，Bill每天晚上6点去餐厅吃饭，故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据“Hiswifedied(死了),andhehasnochildren.”可知，老人没有家人，所以很孤独，单词“lonely”指的是“独孤的”，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“OneeveningBilldoesn’tetotherestaurant.Caracallshim,buthedoesn’tanswerthephone.”可知，一天晚上Bill没有来，卡拉给警察打了，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Sheis17yearsold.”以及“Billis82yearsold.”可知，Bill比卡拉大65岁，故选C。35．推理判断题。根据““Billlikedyou,”themansays,“youwerekindtohim.””可知，因为卡拉对Bill很好，Bill回报她，故选A。六、完形填空选择最恰当的选项完成短文。Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceitbravely.Lastyear,Icouldn’tbelievethe___36___thatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn’tseemas___37___asIwas.Hejustkeptsmokingwithoutsayingawordandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn’thelpcrying.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywas___38___.Mymumhadbeenillinbedfor2years.WelivedahardlifeandIcouldn’tcontinuemyschooling.IfeltsoupsetbutIcouldsaynothingtomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworktosupportmyfamily.Tomysurprise,thingshavepletelychanged___39___thebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteachercametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeen___40___bymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“youalwayshaveadream.”Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.IhavestudiedhardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialways___41___myteacherandschoolmates.IhaveacollegedreamandImustworkhardforit,nomatterhowhardlifeis.Justasagreatmansays,“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.”36．A．idea B．story C．news D．thought37．A．upset B．excited C．interested D．worried38．A．about B．before C．against D．like39．A．after B．since C．before D．on40．A．raised B．spent C．planned D．saved41．A．dreamof B．thinkof C．hearof D．talkof【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．C40．A41．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了家庭困难的作者在老师同学的帮助下得以继续求学的故事。36．句意：去年，我不敢相信我被允许进入家乡唯一一所重点高中的消息。idea主意；story故事；news消息；thought想法。根据下文“ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents”可知，此处指的是作者听到了被重点高中的消息简直不敢相信。故选C。37．句意：但我父亲似乎没有我那么激动。upset烦恼的；excited感到兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；worried感到担忧的。根据上文“Lastyear,Icouldn’tbelievethenewsthatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents”可知，作者知道自己被重点高中录取之后很兴奋，但是自己的父亲却不像自己那样兴奋。故选B。38．句意：我很清楚我的家庭是什么样的。about大约；before在……之前；against对抗；like像。根据下文“Mymumhadbeenillinbedfor2years.WelivedahardlifeandIcouldn’tcontinuemyschooling”可知，作者是清楚自己家是什么样的，故选D。39．句意：令我惊讶的是，在新学期开始之前，情况已经完全改变了。after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；on在……上。根据下文“Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhighschool”可知，老师带着钱来家里是在开学之前的事，故选C。40．句意：我的班主任带着一些钱来到我家，这些钱是由我的同学们筹集的。raised筹集；spent花费；planned计划；saved节省。根据下文“bymyschoolmates”提示，此处指的是钱是由同学们筹集的。故选A。41．句意：每当我遇到困难，我总是会想起我的老师和同学。dreamof梦想；thinkof想起；hearof听说；talkof谈到。根据上文“IhavestudiedhardsinceIenteredthehighschool”可知，作者已经离开了原来的学校，去了重点高中，所以是想起那些老师和同学。故选B。七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)IhavelostmykeybutIhadagoodr_____42_____forit.IwasabouttoseePhiladelphia’sgreatestcitizen,BenjaminFranklin.E_____43_____inthetownknewhim.Byaccident,IhadheardhissonWilliamtellashopkeeperthatheandhisfatherweregoingtoflyakitethisdayandIwantedtowatchthef_____44_____manatwork.Ifollowedthemtoafarmrightoutsidethecityandhidbehindatree.Theywatchedthesky,andasstormcloudsgathered.Bentiedastringtothekite.Thenhelookedaroundforsomething.“Whereisthekey,William?”Hissonlookedinhispocketsbutfoundnokey.“Icannotdotheexperimentw_____45_____akey.”saidBen.Atthatmoment,Icameoutwiththekeytomyhouse.Benexclaimed,“Youhaves_____46_____theday,youngman!”Hetieditneartheendofthestring.Next,hetiedametalwiretothekey,whichledtoaglassjar.Williamgotthekiteflying,asrainbegantofall.Beforelong,wesawaflashoflightning.Didhisexperimentwork?Benputhishandnearthekey.Anelectricsparkjumpedfromthekeytohisfingers.“Wehavedoneit!”heexclaimed.“Weprovedthatlightningismadeofelectricity.Andifit’snotyou,Icouldnothavedonethis.”hesaidtome.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeywithBen.Ihadhelpedunlockas_____47_____ofnaturebutIcouldn’tunlockmyfrontdoor!【答案】42．(r)eason43．(E)veryone44．(f)amous45．(w)ithout46．(s)aved47．(s)ecret【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用自己的钥匙帮助本杰明·富兰克林做了一个实验，证明了闪电是由电组成的，进而解开了自然的奥秘，回家时却发现把钥匙弄丢了。42．句意：我丢了钥匙，但我有充分的理由。根据“Ihavelostmykeybut”和首字母提示可知，此处表达有丢钥匙的“理由”，reason“理由”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(r)eason。43．句意：镇上的每个人都认识他。根据“IwasabouttoseePhiladelphia’sgreatestcitizen”和首字母提示可推断，最伟大的公民应该每个人都认识他，everyone“每个人”。故填(E)veryone。44．句意：无意中，我听到他的儿子威廉告诉一位店主，他和他的父亲今天要放风筝，我想看看这位名人工作。根据“Everyoneinthetownknewhim.”可知，他是一个有名的男人，famous“有名的”。故填(f)amous。45．句意：没有钥匙我做不了这个实验。根据“Hissonlookedinhispocketsbutfoundnokey.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“没有”钥匙不能做实验，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。46．句意：你拯救了这一天，年轻人！根据“Atthatmoment,Icameoutwiththekeytomyhouse.”和上文可知，作者给了本钥匙，本应该是觉得作者“拯救了”他这一天的实验，save“拯救”，“have”后接动词的过去分词。故填(s)aved。47．句意：我帮助解开了一个大自然的奥秘——但我无法打开我的前门！根据“Weprovedthatlightningismadeofelectricity.Andifit’snotyou,Icouldnothavedonethis.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达作者帮助本解开了大自然的“奥秘”，secret“奥秘”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(s)ecret。八、阅读回答问题Lastyear,the92yearoldteacherYeLianpingfromAnhuiwasverybusyduringthesummervacation.Hewasbusygivinglessonstotheleftbehindchildren(留守儿童)inhisvillage.Itwasthe19thsummerforYetoteachchildrenChineseandEnglish.Manyyoungparentsfromthevillageareworkinginbigcities.Yeknowsitishardforthemtomakealiving,sohewantstohelptheirkids.AlthoughheisaChineseteacher,hedoeshisbesttoimprovehisEnglishskill.Hewantsthechildrentogetasecondlanguageeducation.Yehasn’ttakenanymoneyfromthestudentsortheirparents.Hethinkshemayliveasimplelife,buthefeelshappy.“Imighthavedroppedoutofschool(辍学)withoutGrandpaYe’shelp.Hereallychangedmylife,”saidYangHongyan,astudentwhogothelpfromYe.48．WheredoesYeLianpingefrom?________________________________________________________________________49．WhatsubjectsdidYeLianpingteach?_______________________________________________________________________50．WhydoesYeimprovehisEnglishskill?_______________________________________________________________________51．HowdoesYefeelabouthislife?_______________________________________________________________________52．WhatdoyouthinkofYe?_______________________________________________________________________【答案】48．Anhui.49．ChineseandEnglish.50．Becausehewantsthechildrentogetasecondlanguageeducation.51．Simplebuthappy.52．Heiskind/great/respectable....【导语】本文讲述了安徽92岁的叶连平无偿给乡村留守儿童上课的故事。48．根据第一段“Lastyear,the92yearoldteacherYeLianpingfromAnhuiwasverybusyduringthesummervacation.”可知，叶连平来自安徽。故填Anhui.49．根据第一段“Itwasthe19thsummerforYetoteachchildrenChineseandEnglish.”可知，叶连平教授语文和英语。故填ChineseandEnglish.50．根据第二段“AlthoughheisaChineseteacher,hedoeshisbesttoimprovehisEnglishskill.Hewantsthechildrentogetasecondlanguageeducation.”可知，叶连平尽力提高自己的英语水平，希望孩子们接受第二语言教育。故填Becausehewantsthechildrentogetasecondlanguageeducation.51．根据最后一段“Hethinkshemayliveasimplelife,buthefeelshappy.”可知，叶连平觉得他的生活简单而快乐。故填S