第12练usedto-2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语（人教版）

第12练Usedto

1.I

used

to______

inTibet，butnowIamusedto_______

inBeijing.A.

live,

livingB.

living

,livingC.

live

,liveD.

living

,

live【答案】A【解析】此题重点考查be

used

to

doing

sth和used

to

do

sth两个句型结构的区别和意义。前者是习惯做某事，后者表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了。根据语境可知此句的正确含义是以前我在西藏住，现在我习惯住在北京。根据语义和句子结构可知选择A。考点:

be

used

to

doingsth和used

to

do

sth的用法2.

Jeremy

Lin

______an

unknown

basketball

player

in

New

York

Knicks

for

quitealong

time.

A.

used

to

be

B.

used

to

beingC.isusedtobe

D,

was

used

to

be【答案】A

此题考查短语辨析。used

to

do

sth.过去常常做某事;

be

used

to

(doing)

sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意:“林书豪过去作为一个不知名的篮球运动员在纽约尼克斯队呆了相当长的一段时间。”可知，用used

to

be,故选A。3.

How

do

you

go

to

school,

Kangkang?I

________go

to

school

by

bus,

but

I

ride

a

bike

now.

A.

used

B.

used

to

C.

am

used

to

D.

use

【答案】B

used

to

do

sth.意为“过去常常做某事”"。

4.

How

is

your

grandma?

Sheis

fine.

She

used

to______

TV

at

home

after

supper,

but

now

she

is

used

to_____

out

for

a

walk.A.

watch;

go

B.

watching;

goC.

watching;

going

D,

watch;

going【答案】D

used

to

do

sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;

be

used

to

doing

sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，二者都是固定搭配，故选D.答语句意:她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步。

5.

I’m

used

to________

western

food.

A.

eat

B.

eats

C.

ate

D.

eating【答案】D

考查固定短语be

used

to的用法。句意:我习惯于吃西方的食物。be

usedto意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故选D。6.

Dick

_______

in

America,

but

he

has

been_________

Chinese

food

since

he

moved

to

China.A.

used

to

live;

used

to

eating

B.

is

used

to

live;

used

to

eatingD.

is

used

to

live;

used

to

eating

D.

used

to

living;

used

to

eat【答案】A考查固定搭配。句意:迪克过去一直居住在美国，但是自从他搬到中国.以后，他已经习惯了吃中国食物。固定用法:

used

to

do

sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，而be

used

to

doing

sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据题意故选A。7.

She

______

live

with

her

grandparents,

but

she

doesn’t

now.

A.

used

to

B.

is

used

to

C.

was

used

to【答案】A

used

to表示“过去常常”;

be

used

to

do表示“被用来做某事”。根据句意“她过去常常与祖父母住，但是她现在不了”可知选A。o7.

C“used

to"表示一般过去时态，所以对其提问时用一般过去时。8.—___________________________________

—I

used

to

collect

stamps.A.

What

do

you

use

to

do?B.

What

did

you

used

to

do?C.

What

did

you

use

to

do?D.

What

did

you

use

to?【答案】C“used

to"表示一般过去时态，所以对其提问时用一般过去时。9.He______go

out

with

his

parents,

but

now

he______staying

at

home

alone.A.

used

to;

is

used

to

B.

is

used

to;

used

toC.

use

to;

is

used

toD.

is

used

to;

use

to【答案】A

used

to意为“过去常常”，be

used

to

doing

意为“习惯于做某事”，根据句意“他过去经常和父母

起出去，但是现在他习惯了个人待在家里”。10.Heusedtolate.Butnowheisusedtoearly.A.sleep;getup B.sleep;gettingupC.sleeping;getup D.sleeping;gettingup【答案】Busedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。一、完形填空WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedme__1__mysentences.Butonceduringaperformance,everyword__2__frommyhead.Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解说员).ThoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathad__3__thatday,shefeltmy__4__andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)ingoutthroughthegrass,justlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown(弯腰)__5__someflowers.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass，”shesaid.“ButIlikedandelions,allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions！”Isaid.Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowershinesin__6__ownway.Andthatistrueofpeople,too，”shesaid.Shehadguessedmypain.Istartedtocryandtoldherthe__7__.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator，”shesaid,__8__meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtotake__9__intherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou，”shesaid,handingmea__10__.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchwildgrass.()1.A.write B.listen C.practice D.teach()2.A.disappeared B.spread C.forgot D.left()3.A.done B.happened C.gone D.made()4.A.illnessB.fearlessnessC.kindness D.unhappiness()5.A.by B.for C.with D.at()6.A.it B.its C.it's D.itis()7.A.memory B.discovery C.truth D.accident()8.A.remindingB.thinking C.remindedD.thought()9.A.action B.turns C.risks D.pride()10.A.note B.dandelion C.sunflower D.dictionary【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是“我”在学校演戏剧的经历，起初饰演公主，后因忘词而改为旁白，因此而闷闷不乐。通过蒲公英告诉我一个道理：即使再普通的东西也会造就伟大。在母亲的鼓励下，我将旁白这个角色做得很好。C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲用了好几周帮助我我的台词。write写；listen听；practice练习；teach教。因为演戏剧是需要练习台词的。故选C。.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是一次在表演中，每一个词从我的头脑中。disappeared消失；spread传播；forgot忘记；left离开。根据语境及下句“Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解说员)．”可知老师给她换了角色，是因为她总忘词，再结合句中“from”可知“disappeared”最符合语境。故选A。B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我没有告诉我妈妈那天所的事情，她感觉到了我的并问我是否想到院子里走一走。done做；happened发生；gone去；made制作。根据语境可知，妈妈觉察到了发生了什么。故选B。D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。illness疾病；fearlessness无畏，勇敢；kindness善良；unhappiness不高兴。根据语境及句意可知“我”因角色变化而表现出的不高兴，妈妈都看在了眼里。故选D。A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我看到我妈妈不经意地弯下腰一些花。by通过，在……旁边；for对于；with用；at在某个时间或时刻。根据句意可知是妈妈在一些花旁边弯下腰。故选A。B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：是的，每一朵花以自己的方式绽放着。it它；its它的，是形容词性/名词性物主代词；it's它是(itis或ishas的缩写形式)；itis它是。分析句子结构可知此处缺少可修饰名词的形容词性物主代词。故选B。C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始哭并告诉她。memory记忆；discovery发现；truth真相；accident事故。根据句意及语境可知“我”把真相告诉了妈妈，说出了自己不高兴的事情。故选C。A【解析】考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：……我是多么爱给她大声地朗读故事。reminding提醒；thinking认为；reminded提醒；thought认为。分析句子成分可知此处应填现在分词作伴随状语，再结合句意可知【答案】。故选A。D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我学会了以这个角色为。action行动；turns轮流；risks冒险；pride骄傲。takepridein是固定短语，“以……为骄傲”。再结合语境(妈妈对她一直的鼓励，如上文中的句子“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator...”)可知答案。故选D。B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……她说着并递给我一。note便条；dandelion蒲公英；sunflower向日葵；dictionary字典。根据语境及文中下句“Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome...”可知妈妈送来的应是蒲公英。故选B。二、阅读理解WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.IhadaparttimejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddleagedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso D.hewantedmorepay2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervous

B.satisfied C.UnhappyD.excited

3.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

4.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurant B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.1.选B。根据第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知【答案】。2.

选C。根据第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。3.选B。根据第3段中的InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold可知【答案】。4.选D。根据最后一段中的Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadwitholderpeople可知【答案】5.选D。根据第2段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C选项也不对，故正确【答案】为D。翻译WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.当我们一家在2010年从一个中国广东的小山村迁移到美国时，我们不仅带上了我们的行李，同时也带上了我们村庄的规矩，习俗和文化。规矩之一就是青年人应该尊敬老年人。不幸的是，这条规则使我在美国第一次非常难堪。IhadaparttimejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddleagedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.我的兼职工作是在中国的一家餐馆里当一名服务员。有一次，当我为一对中年夫妇服务时，那个妻子问我食品怎么能这么快被送上来。我告诉她我保证他们能这么快享受到食物是因为我总是尊敬老人。当我说完后，她非常不高兴。我的经理碰巧听到我那样说，把我带到一边给我一个冗长的关于美国人如何敏感并且如何不喜被欢描述的“老”的演说。随后我走到坐姿旁边向那位妻子道歉。当那对夫妇听了我的解释，他们明白是文化的差异引起的误会，因此他们笑了并且不再生气。In