考点34任务型阅读之完成句子或表格-2022年中考英语一轮复习

考点34任务型阅读之完成句子或表格命题趋势：分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。解题技巧：解答此类题型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：1.查表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。2.析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。3.填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。A阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Howwouldyoufeelifyourschoolbannedphonesinclass?InFebruary,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshould,inprinciple(原则上),bebanned(禁止)inprimaryandsecondaryschools.Thisaimstoprotectstudents’eyesight,makesuretheyfocusontheirschoolworkandwon’tbeeaddicted(上瘾的)totheInternetandonlinegames.XuXiaohe,a13yearoldfromZhejiang,isasupporterofthepolicy.“Infact,myschoolhasneverallowedustobringourmobilephones,”Xusaid“It’sadistraction(干扰)fromourwork.Evenadultscan’tcontrolthemselves,letalonekidslikeus.”LiZihanfromBeijing,however,feelsdifferently.The13yearoldbelievesthatamobilephonebanistoosimplistic(简单化的)foragenerationthathavegrownupwithmobilephones."Studentsshouldbetaughtselfmanagementskills,aswellaslearnhowtousetheirphoneswelltohelpwiththeirstudies,”“Lisaid.“Thatmightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnology(技术)inmoderntimes.”ForGeZiqi,theproblemwithbanningmobilephoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideofschool.The13yearoldBeijingerusesabikesharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenherhomeandschool.“Today,phonesareusedeverywhere,fromtakingabustobuyingfood,”shesaid.“IfIcan’ttakemyphonewithme,Iwillhavetobuymyownbicycle.”SomeschoolshaveeupwithideastosolveproblemslikeGe’s.AtShanghaiShatianSchool,forexample,studentsareaskedtoputtheirphonesinspeciallockers(储物柜)duringschoolhours.Thestudentscalltheselockersthe“phonefarm”or“phonetarmac”(停机坪).SchoolbanphonesThepolicyItwasannouncedthatmobilephonesshould,inprinciple,bebannedinprimaryandsecondaryschools.____1____toprotectstudents’eyesight.tomakesurestudentspayallthe____2____totheirworkto_____3_____studentsfrombeingaddictedtotheInternetandonlinegamesDifferent____4____onbanningphonesXuXiaoheThe13yearoldboy____5____thepolicyofbanningphonesinschools.Adultscan’tcontrolthemselves,____6____cankids.LiZihanAmobilephonebanmightbeasimplisticwaytodealwith____7____inmoderntimes.Studentsshouldlearnhowto____8____andhowtousetheirphoneseffectivelytohelpwiththeirstudies.GeZiqiBanningphoneshasmore____9____onherlifeoutsideofschool.____10____herphone,shecan’tuseabikesharingapptotravelbetweenherhomeandschool.AnideatosolvetheproblemsShanghaiShatianSchoolasksthestudentstoputtheirphonesinspeciallockersduringschoolhours.【答案】1．Aims##Purposes##Goals2．attention3．stop##prevent##keep4．opinions##ideas5．supports6．neither##nor7．technology8．manage##control9．influence##influences10．Without【分析】2月，教育部宣布，中小学原则上应禁止使用。对于这个决定，学生们有不同的看法，也有的学校想出了自己的解决办法。1．根据表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是禁用这一决定的目的，aim/purpose/goal“目的”，此处表示复数含义，在标题栏需大写首字母。故填Aims/Purposes/Goals。2．根据“makesuretheyfocusontheirschoolwork”可知，确保他们专注于学业，payattentionto“关注”，故填attention。3．根据“won’tbeeaddictedtotheInternetandonlinegames”可知，防止学生沉迷于网络和网络游戏，stop/prevent/keep...from...“阻止……”，故填stop/prevent/keep。4．右侧介绍的是不同人的观点，opinion/idea“观点”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填opinions/ideas。5．根据“XuXiaohe,a13yearoldfromZhejiang,isasupporterofthepolicy.”可知，徐晓河支持该政策，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填supports。6．根据“Evenadultscan’tcontrolthemselves,letalonekidslikeus.”可知，连成年人都控制不了自己，更别说像我们这样的孩子了。此处表示“也不”，故填neither/nor。7．根据“Thatmightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnologyinmoderntimes.”可知，这可能是现代处理科技问题的最佳方式。故填technology。8．根据“Studentsshouldbetaughtselfmanagementskills,aswellaslearnhowtousetheirphoneswelltohelpwiththeirstudies”可知，学生应该被教导自我管理技能，以及学习如何使用他们的来帮助他们的学习。manage/control“管理”，用于“疑问词+todo”结构中，故填manage/control。9．根据“ForGeZiqi,theproblemwithbanningmobilephoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideofschool.”可知，对葛子奇来说，禁止使用的问题更多地与校外生活有关。has...todowith“与……有关”可替换为hasinfluence(s)on“对……有影响”。故填influence(s)。10．根据“IfIcan’ttakemyphonewithme,Iwillhavetobuymyownbicycle.”可知，如果我不能带，我就得自己买自行车了。所以没有，她就不能使用自行车共享应用程序往返于家和学校之间。故填Without。B“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Unluckily,asateenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudotoyourself.Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.DoIlookfatinthesejeans?DoothersthinkIamtooshort?Thesethoughtscanhaveanegative(消极的)influenceonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefightingalosingbattle—thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto.Theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregoodlookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Forchildrenofdigitalage,socialmediamakesthisproblemevenworse.Yourfriendsmayposta“neverending”seriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbeeseasierforyoutopareyourselftothem.Thishasprovedtohaveanegativeeffectonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Theseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,becarefulnottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,soitisbettertojustforgetaboutthem.Anothertipistoremindyourselfthatyouareunique(独一无二的).Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Focusingonyourstrengthalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.Everyonehastheirowntalents—youmaybegoodatpaintingorplayingthepiano,sotakeprideinthingsyoudowellinsteadofworryingaboutthingsyoucannotchange.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself—yourindividuality,yourvaluetoothers,yourachievements—youwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.NeverjudgeabookbyitscoverIntroductionUnluckily,teenageroftenjudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance,andthisinfluencesthem_____11_____.___12___forthisproblem●Standardsofbeautyinthemedia.Teensmayfinditimpossibletocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsanditwillmakethem____13____worseaboutthemselvesasaresult.●Yourfriendswithgoodlooksorsenseof_____14_____.Digitalageandsocialmediamakeiteasierforyoutopareyourselftoyourfriendsbecauseoftheir____15____seriesofphotosonline.Waystosolveit●____16____followingpopularbeautystandardsblindly.●Remindyourselfthatyouareunique._____17_____thatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.Paymoreattentiontoyourstrengthtohelpyoube____18____aswell.Conclusion●Likeabook,yourcontentsareofgreater____19____thanyourcover.●Youwillloveyourselfjustthewayyouareifyoubegintoknowthathowspecialand____20____youareandwhatachievementsyouhavemade.【答案】11．negatively12．Reasons13．feel14．fashion15．endless16．Avoid##Stop17．Remember18．confident19．importance20．valuable【分析】现在的人越来越注重外表，但是外表是不能改变的，作者希望大家能够注重内在。11．根据“Thesethoughtscanhaveanegative(消极的)influenceonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.”可知仅凭借外表来评价一个人，会产生负面的影响。此空为副词修饰动词，negatively表示“消极地”。故填negatively。12．根据“Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.”可知本段介绍了造成人们只看外表的原因。reason表示“原因”，此处指多种原因，用复数形式。故填Reasons。13．根据“Theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.”可知这会导致他们对自己感觉更差。makesbdosth表示“使某人……”，feel表示“感受”。故填feel。14．根据“Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregoodlookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.”可知如果你的朋友长得很帅或者很有时尚感，你会觉得自己生活在他们的阴影下。senseoffashion表示“时尚感”。故填fashion。15．根据“Yourfriendsmayposta‘neverending’seriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbeeseasierforyoutopareyourselftothem.”可知你的朋友可能会在网上发布一组“没完没了”的照片来炫耀他们漂亮的裙子或强壮的身体，这样你就很容易把自己和他们进行比较。neverending与endless同义，表示“无止境的”。故填endless。16．根据“Firstofall,becarefulnottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.”可知首先不要盲目追随别人的审美标准。Avoid/Stop表示“避免”。故填Avoid/Stop。17．根据“Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.”可知记住你的家人和朋友会喜欢你本来的样子，keepinmind与remember同义，表示“记住”。故填Remember。18．根据“Focusingonyourstrengthalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.”可知专注于你的优点也能帮助你建立自信，confident表示“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填confident。19．根据“However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.”可知书的内容比封面更重要。此空为名词，importance表示“重要”。故填importance。20．根据“Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself—yourindividuality,yourvaluetoothers,yourachievements—youwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.”可知你要看到你身上好的东西，你的个性，你的价值和你的成就。valuable表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。CIfyourearsgotverycoldinwinter,whatwouldyouinventtokeepthemwarm?ChesterGreenwood’scoldearswereabigproblem.Soheinventedearmuffs.ChesterlivedinFarmington,Maine.Helikedtoplayoutsideinwinter,buthecouldnotstayoutsideforlong.Afterjustafewminutes,Chester’searswouldbepainfullycold.Theywouldturnbrightred.Thenpurple,thenwhite,thenblue.In1873forhisfifteenthbirthday,Chestergotapairoficeskates.Hecouldn’twaittotrythemout.Justafterhegotontheice,acoldwindhithisears.Hehadtorunbackhomeinahurry.Bythetimehegotthere,hisearswerealreadyblue.Thenextdayhetiedaheavywoolscarfaroundhishead.Hisearswerefinallywarm.Butthescarfwasveryscratchy(粗糙扎人的).Hehadtoturnaroundandgohomeagain.Onthethirdday,Chestertriedagain.Thistimehemadeloops(圈)outofwire.Thenheaskedhisgrandmothertosewapieceofbeaverfur(海狸皮毛)ononesideofeachloop.Ontheothersideofthefur,shesewedapieceofblackvelvet(天鹅绒).ShethensewedthewholethingtoChester’scap.Hisearsstayedwarmandfortablethewholetimewhenheskated.Chester’sneighborswantedwarmears,too.Itwasn’tlongbeforeChester’smotherandgrandmotherwerebusymakingearcovers.Greenwood’sEarProtectorsbecameabigmoneymakingbusiness.WhenChesteropenedanearmufffactory,Farmingtonbecametheearmuffcapitaloftheworld.ChesterGreenwoodinventedmanyotherthings.However,hemaybebestknownforhisearmuffswhicharestillpopulartoday.根据文章内容完成表格，每空一词EarmuffsInventionEarmuffsaresomethingthatcanprotectyourears___21___thecoldandarestillpopulartoday.Who___22___earmuffs?ChesterGreenwood,fromMaine,wasborninFarmington.Whydidheinventthem?●Inwinter,hiscoldearswereabigproblem.●Ifhestayedoutsidefor___23___minutes,hisearswouldbeindifferent___24___.___25___didheeupwiththeidea?●Hegotapairoficeskatesasapresent___26___theageof15.●Hisearsbecameblueafter___27___theiceskatesoutinthecoldwind.●Thenextday,heworeawoolscarfaroundthehead,butscratchyscarfmadehim___28___.●Hisgrandmahelpedhimmakeaspecialearmuff,withbeaverfurononeside,andblackvelvetontheotherside.Tohissurprise,itworked.●Chester’sneighbors____29____wantedhiskindofearmuffs,soGreenwood____30____lotsofmoneybyproducingearmuffsforthem.●Thebusinessbecameabigsuccess.SowasChester.Hewasfamousforhisearmuffs.【答案】21．from##against22．invented23．several24．colors25．How26．at27．trying28．unfortable29．also30．made##earned【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Chester发明了耳套的由来。21．根据“Ifyourearsgotverycoldinwinter,whatwouldyouinventtokeepthemwarm”及“However,hemaybebestknownforhisearmuffswhicharestillpopulartoday”可知，耳套是一种可以保护你的耳朵免受寒冷的东西，今天仍然很流行，protectsthfrom/againststh“保护某物免受……”，故填from/against。22．根据“ChesterGreenwood’scoldearswereabigproblem.Soheinventedearmuffs”可知，此处询问谁发明了，“发明”这个动作发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故填invented。23．根据“Afterjustafewminutes,Chester’searswouldbepainfullycold.Theywouldturnbrightred.Thenpurple,thenwhite,thenblue”可知，如果他在外面待上几分钟，他的耳朵就会变成不同的颜色，afew=several“几个”，故填several。24．根据“Afterjustafewminutes,Chester’searswouldbepainfullycold.Theywouldturnbrightred.Thenpurple,thenwhite,thenblue”可知，如果他在外面待上几分钟，他的耳朵就会变成不同的颜色，different修饰复数名词，故填colors。25．根据右边介绍的内容可知，此处应是询问他如何想出了这个主意，故填How。26．根据“In1873forhisfifteenthbirthday,Chestergotapairoficeskates”可知，在15岁生日时，得到了一双滑冰鞋，attheageof“在……岁时”，故填at。27．根据“Hecouldn’twaittotrythemout”及“Bythetimehegotthere,hisearswerealreadyblue”可知，在寒风中试穿了溜冰鞋后，他的耳朵发紫了，tryout“试穿”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填trying。28．根据“Butthescarfwasveryscratchy”可知，但粗糙扎人的围巾让他不舒服，makesb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，故填unfortable。29．根据“Chester’sneighborswantedwarmears,too”可知，他的邻居们也想要这种耳套，故填also。30．根据“Greenwood’sEarProtectorsbecameabigmoneymakingbusiness”可知，因为他发明的这种耳套，让他赚了许多钱，make/earn“赚取”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填made/earned。阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空限填一词。DAudienceEtiquetteDuringSportsGamesManypeoplewouldliketowatchsportsgames.First,youneedtoknowaboutaudienceetiquette(观众礼仪).Mostsportsgameshaverulesfortheaudiencewrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave,remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticize(批评)theperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Becarefulwithyourwordsandbehavior,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.Clapping(鼓掌)isaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetomunicatewithplayers,butyoushoulddoitproperly.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,clapwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourclappingwillhelpencouragethem.Clappingisnotwele,however,whenplayersneedtokeeptheirattention.Differentsportshavedifferentrulesfortheaudience.Enjoygymnastics(体操)silently.Butlotsofcheerscanhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Whenyouwatchtabletennisgames,flashisnotallowed.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.Tobehavewell,youshouldspendtimelearningthegamerulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.AudienceEtiquetteBeforesportsgames●Arrivehalfanhour___31___thanthestartoftheevent.__32__sportsgames●Becarefulwithyourwordsandbehavior.●Clapyourhands____33____.※Clapyourhandstoweleandencouragetheplayers.※Clappingisnotwelewhenplayersneedtokeepattention.●___34___aregoodforbasketballandfootballplayers.●Flashisnotallowedintabletennisgamesandmobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.Aftersportsgames●Takeawaysoftdrinkbottlesandrubbishafteryouleave.【答案】31．earlier32．During33．properly34．Cheers【分析】短文主要介绍了作为一名观众，如何在观看体育比赛时，礼貌观赛。31．根据“Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.”可知要在赛前半小时到场，结合“than”可知应是比开始早半小时，early“早”，此处用其比较级earlier。故填earlier。32．根据右栏内容结合“Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself....”可知此处指比赛期间的观众礼仪，during“在……期间”，上下行保持一致，首字母大写。故填During。33．根据“Clappingisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetomunicatewithplayers,butyoushoulddoitproperly.”可知要正确地鼓掌，properly“适当地，正确地”。故填properly。34．根据“Butlotsofcheerscanhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.”可知欢呼对篮球和足球运动员很有好处。cheers“欢呼”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Cheers。E阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。LabaFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.It’sadayforcelebratingharvest,offeringsacrifices(祭品)toancestors,andworshiping(祭拜)gods.TherearedifferentcustomsindifferentareasaroundChina.MakingLabagarlic(大蒜)InNorthChinathereisacustomofputtinggarlicinvinegar(醋)onLabaFestival.Afterafewdays,thegarlicwillturngreen.Thispickledgarlicgoesverywellwithdumplings.InChinese,thewords“garlic”and“calculate(算)”havethesamepronunciation;therefore,eatinggarlicisasymbolofcalculatingtheyear’sine(收入)andoutgoings.HavingLabanoodleBecausenortherners(北方人)likefoodsmadefromwheatflour,theyeatLabanoodlesonthemorningofLabaDay.Thenoodlesarenotthesameasmonones.Theyaremadewitheightingredients(食材),whichmeansmoneyesfromalldirectionsandeverythinggoeswell.BoilingfivekindsofbeansInsomeareas,peopleboilfivekindsofbeansandmakeadough(面团)intheshapeofsparrow’s(麻雀的)headontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.Theybelieveiftheyeat“sparrowheads”,thesparrowswillhaveheadachesandnotharmtheircropsintheingyear.35．LabaFestivaliscelebratedon___________dayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.36．InNorthChina,peoplealwaysputgarlicin___________onLabaFestival.37．OnthemorningofLabaDay,___________eatLabanoodlesmadewitheightingredients.38．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________indifferentareasaroundChina.39．Insomeareas,peopleeat“sparrowheads”becausetheybelievethesparrowswillhaveheadachesandnot___________intheingyear.【答案】35．theeighth36．vinegar37．northerners38．differentcustoms##customs39．harmtheircrops【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国各地不同的庆祝腊八节的传统。35．根据原文“LabaFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth”可知，在农历十二月初八这天，中国人会庆祝腊八节。故填theeighth。36．根据原文“InNorthChinathereisacustomofputtinggarlicinvinegar(醋)onLabaFestival”可知，腊八节这天，中国北方有把蒜放进醋里的传统。故填vinegar。37．根据原文“Becausenortherners(北方人)likefoodsmadefromwheatflour,theyeatLabanoodlesonthemorningofLabaDay”可知，在腊八节这天早上，北方人有吃腊八面的习惯。故填northerners。38．根据原文“TherearedifferentcustomsindifferentareasaroundChina”可知，中国各地腊八节的庆祝方式各不相同。故填differentcustoms/customs。39．根据原文“Theybelieveiftheyeat“sparrowheads”,thesparrowswillhaveheadachesandnotharmtheircropsintheingyear”可知，他们认为，如果吃了“麻雀头”，麻雀在来年会头痛，就不会损害人们的庄稼了。故填harmtheircrops。F阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Wouldyouliketosplashwater(泼水)onyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedinsomeAsiancountries.Let’stakealookathowtheycelebratetheholiday.InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayforsomeminoritygroups(少数民族).Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleweartraditionalcostumes(传统服饰)andtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffirecrackers(鞭炮).Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.Duringthisfestivaltherearemorethanonemillionvisitorseveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Agodaskedacleverboywhenthegloryofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.40．WhereisWaterFestivalcelebratedaccordingtothepassage?Itiscelebratedin______.41．WhatdopeopledoduringtheWaterFestivalinChina?They______andtakepartindifferentactivities.42．WhatdoesWaterFestivalmarkinThailand?Itmarks______.43．Whichwordmeans“荣耀”inthepassage?Itis______.44．WheredidthetraditionofcelebratingwaterefrominIndia?Itcamefroma______.【答案】40．someAsiancountries41．weartraditionalcostumes42．thebeginningofitsNewYear43．glory44．story.【分析】文章介绍了几个国家的泼水节。40．根据文中“WaterFestivaliscelebratedinsomeAsiancountries.”可知，在一些亚洲国家有泼水节。故填someAsiancountries。41．根据文中“InChina...Peopleweartraditionalcostumes(传统服饰)andtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffirecrackers(鞭炮).”可知，在中国，人们穿着传统服装，参加不同的活动，如唱歌、跳舞、泼水和放鞭炮。故填weartraditionalcostumes。42．根据文中“Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.”可知，泰国的泼水节标志着新年的开始。故填thebeginningofitsNewYear。43．分析句子“Agodaskedacleverboywhenthegloryofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.”可知，句中的“it”指代的是“glory”；聪明男孩回答说它早上出现在脸上，中午出现在胸部，晚上出现在脚上。结合“So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.”可推断，印度人在泼水节期间清洗这些身体部位，是为了洗去他们的厄运，留下“荣耀”。因此“glory”表示“荣耀”。故填glory。44．根据文中“InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.”可知，在印度，庆祝泼水的传统来自一个故事。故填story。G阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。Therewasoncealargebottleoffresh,cleanwater.Everydropofwaterinthebottlefeltproudofbeingsoclearandpure.Dayafterdaytheywouldcongratulateeachotheronhowcleanandbeautifultheywere.Butoneday,oneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence(生活).Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Theotherdropstriedtotalkhimoutoftheidea,butfailed.Whenthedropcamebackalldirty,heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops,too.Theytriedtogetcleanagain,butcouldn’t.Severalmonthslater,someoneputthebottleinafountain.Alotofcleanwaterenteredthelargebottleandthedropsfinallyregainedtheirpurity(洁净).Nowthedropsallknowthatiftheywanttobeclean,theneachoneofthemwillhavetostayclean.Puttingrightthemistakeofevenonesingledroprequiresalotofhardwork.Tosomedegree,thisbottleofwaterisjustliketheEarth.Ifwewanttoliveonacleanplanet,eachoneofuswillhavetobea“cleandrop”.Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybeesa“dirtydrop”andpollutestheairortheocean,theentireEarthbeesabitdirtier.Itwillbeverydifficult—perhapsevenimpossible—tomakethis“bottleofwater”cleanagain.Thesamemayalsohappentoyouandyourclass(orschool).Ifyouwantyourclass(orschool)tobeamongthebest,theneachofyouwillneedtobehavewell.Whensomeoneamongyoudoessomethingterrible,yourclassorschoolwillloseitsreputationanditwillbeveryhardtogetthatreputationback.Areyoua“cleandrop”?45．Whenoneofthedropswantedtobeedirty,theotherdropsofwatersaidtohim,“________________.”46．Whenthedirtydropofwatercameback,alltheotherdropsinthebottle________________.47．Ifthedropswanttobeclean,eachoneofthem________________.48．Accordingtothewriter,iftheEarthwasthe“bottleofwater”,thenthe“dirtydrop”wouldbe________________thatpollutedtheairortheocean.49．Ifyouwantyourclasstobeamongthebest,theneachofyou________________.【答案】45．Don’tdothat46．wereturnedintodirtydrops47．willhavetostayclean48．someoneorsomecountry49．willneedtobehavewell【分析】文章通过瓶子里水滴的故事告诉我们要有大局意识。45．根据“Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Theotherdropstriedtotalkhimoutoftheidea,butfailed.”可知当一个水滴想要变脏时，其他水滴劝他放弃想法，会说“别那么做”。故填Don’tdothat。46．根据“Whenthedropcamebackalldirty,heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops,too.”可知当脏水滴回来后，瓶子里所有其他水滴都被变脏了。故填wereturnedintodirtydrops。47．根据“Nowthedropsallknowthatiftheywanttobeclean,theneachoneofthemwillhavetostayclean.”可知如果水滴想要干净，那么它们每一个水滴都必须保持干净。故填willhavetostayclean。48．根据“Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybeesa‘dirtydrop’andpollutestheairortheocean,theentireEarthbeesabitdirtier.”可知作者认为，如果地球是“一瓶水”，那么“脏滴水”就是污染了空气或海洋的某个人或某个国家。故填someoneorsomecountry。49．根据“Thesamemayalsohappentoyouandyourclass(orschool).Ifyouwantyourclass(orschool)tobeamongthebest,theneachofyouwillneedtobehavewell.”可知如果你想让你的班级成为最好的，那么你们每个人都需要表现良好。故填willneedtobehavewell。H阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Dosomecolorsmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolorandmood(心情)foralongtime.Manybelievethatcoloreaninluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecorated(装饰)withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolor.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.Colorscancreatebadmoods,tooSometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchitsmood?50．Coolcolorsarerelaxingcolorsandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.51．Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolor.52．Peopleusecolorintheirhomesto________aswell.53．Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.54．Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolor________.【答案】50．calmfeelings51．feelhungry52．createmoods53．blue54．influencesourmoods##caninfluenceourmoods【解析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。50．根据第二段中“Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故填calmfeelings。51．根据第三段中“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故填feelhungry。52．根据第四段中“Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故填createmoods。53．根据第四段中“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故填blue。54．根据第一段中“Manybelievethatcoloreaninluenceourmoods.”和短文中的介绍：“黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒”可知，文章主要告诉我们“颜色是如何影响我们的情绪”。故填influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。AA（2021·辽宁中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。Haveyoubeenquiteforgetfullately?Haveyoubeenworried?Ifyouareworriedaboutlosingkeysandforgettingn