2025届高考英语一轮总复习Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication教师用书教案外研版必修4

PAGE15-Module3BodyLanguageandNon­verbalCommunication(主题语境——人与自我之生活与学习：非言语沟通)1．greetv.问候；打招呼→greetingn.问候，打招呼2．bowvi.鞠躬3．shuddervi.颤抖4．apologisevi.致歉→apologyn.致歉5．appreciatevt.观赏；感谢6．respondvi.回答；做出反应→responsen.回答；反应7．interruptvt.打断，打搅8．misunderstandvt.误会；误会9．insultv．&n.羞辱10．frownv.皱眉11．yawnvi.打哈欠12．nodn．&v.点头13．shrugv.耸肩14．appointmentn.约定15．ceremonyn.典礼；仪式16．casualadj.随意的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的17．individualadj.个人的；个别的；独特的18．plainadj.简洁的；朴实的19．occasionn.时机；机会；场合20．winkv.挤眼1．stretchone'sarms伸开双臂2．crossone'sfingers十指交叉3．makeaface做鬼脸4．situpstraight端坐5．shakeone'shead摇头6．facialexpression面部表情7．signlanguage手语8．eyecontact目光接触9．showrespectfor对……表示敬重10．turnone'sbackto背对11．loseface丢脸12．atease舒适；愉快；逍遥自由13．stepback后退14．putup举起15．inresponseto响应；回答；对……有反应16．reachone'shandout伸出手17．face­to­facecommunication面对面沟通18．lookawayfrom把目光从……移开19．shakehands握手20．tweakone'searsandscratchone'scheeks抓耳挠腮1．Usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpcommunicatewithpeople.正确运用身势语有助于同人们进行交际。2．Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofnonverbalcommunicationanditiscloselyconnectedwithculture.身势语是非语言交际的重要组成部分并和文化紧密联系在一起。3．Nowadays,bodylanguagehasplayedamoreandmoreimportantroleindailycommunicationamongpeople.现代社会，身体语言在人们日常交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用。4．Eyecontactisanimportantaspectofbodylanguage.眼神接触是身体语言的一个重要方面。5．Asmileandhandshakeshowwelcome,whileclappinghandsmeanscongratulations.微笑和握手表示欢迎，而鼓掌表示庆贺。单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．aggressiveadj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的2．dealn.协议；交易3．spreadvi.张开；扩散4.hugvt.紧抱；拥抱5．starevi.注视；盯着看6.blankadj.空白的；茫然的7．panicv.恐慌；惊惶8.requestn.恳求；要求(二)知其意1．weaponn.武器2.gesturen.姿态；姿态3．foreheadn.前额4.bowvi.鞠躬5．palmn.手掌6.slapvt.掌击7．anklen.脚踝8.eyebrown.眉毛9．lipn.嘴唇10.wristn.手腕11．bendvt.弯下腰12.toastn.祝酒；干杯13．sipn.一抿之量；小口喝14.classicaladj.古典的；古代的15．prolongvt.延长16.handclapn.拍手17．funeraln.葬礼Ⅱ.拓展单词1．communicatevi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；沟通→communicationn.沟通；沟通2．threateningadj.恐吓的；具有威逼的→threatenv.威逼→threatn．威逼3．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的4．slightlyadv.稍微地；略微→slightadj.稍微的5．varyvi.变更→varietyn.种类；多样性→variousadj.各种各样的6．traditionallyadv.传统地→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionn.传统7．involvevt.包括→involvedadj.有关联的；困难的→involvementn.参加；卷入8．religionn.宗教→religiousadj.宗教的9．rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudenessn.粗鲁，无礼→rudelyadv.粗鲁地10．invitationn.邀请→invitevt.邀请11．liveadj.现场的v.生活；居住→livingn.生计12．judgementn.推断；看法→judgen.法官v.评价；评估；指责13．favourn.恩惠；善意的行为→favouriteadj.最宠爱的；n.最宠爱的人或物→favorableadj.有利的；赞同的14．performancen.表演→performvt.表演→performern.表演者15．equalityn.同等→equaladj.同等的→equallyadv.同等地16．youthn.年轻人；青春→youngadj.年轻的→youngstern.年轻人17．socialadj.社会的；社交的→societyn.社会18．unconsciousadj.无意的；不知不觉的→consciousadj.意识到的；神志醒悟的19．infectiousadj.有感染性的→infectv.感染→infectionn.感染20．applausen.掌声→applaudvt.为……鼓掌高考与教材1.(2024·天津卷)Allparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunication(communicate)ortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.2．(2024·天津卷)Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatens(threat)animalhabitats.3．(2024·北京卷)Oceancolourvaries(vary)fromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.4．(2024·江苏卷)Unliketraditional(tradition)gyms,app­backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise.5．(2024·江苏卷)Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved(involve),includingworkshopsandevents.6．(2024·浙江卷)Aftertheyweregivenaninvitation(invite)toappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.7．(2024·江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformances(perform)inthelastthreemonths.8．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.9．(2024·北京卷)Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligious(religion)reasons.10．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Heonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5′×5′sheetofclearorslightly(slight)milkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.11．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth(young)．12．(2024·四川卷)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections(infect)．13．(2024·陕西卷)NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause(applaud)．14．(2013·江西卷)Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness(rude)willIspeaktohimagain.1．不一样的“看”①starevi.注视；盯着看②glarev.怒目而视③glancev.一瞥；扫视④observev.视察⑤noticev.留意到⑥glimpsev.瞥见2．“惊恐”万状①panicn．&v.惊惶，恐慌②alarmn．&v.使惊恐，警告③frightenvt.使胆怯 ，恐吓④horrorn.惊恐，恐怖⑤terrorn.恐怖，惊骇⑥shockn．&vt.震惊，使惊讶3．“恳求；要求”有很多①requestn．&v.恳求；要求②askv.恳求；要求③begv.恳求；恳求④requirev.要求；需求⑤demandn．&v.要求；恳求⑥appealv.恳求；呼吁短语巧练写准并记牢1.shake_hands_with与……握手2．on_guard(保持)警惕3．make_a_deal达成协议；做成交易4．hold_up举起；阻碍；承受住5．give_away暴露(自己的状况)；捐赠6．lift_up举起；抬起7．up_and_down一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回8．by_accident偶然地；无意中；不当心9．say_hello_to向……问好10．switch_on打开(灯、无线电等)高考与教材1.(2024·天津卷)Ilearnby_accidentthatyouhavejustwonfirstprizeintheRoboticsCompetitionheldinyourinstituteandhaveshowngreattalentindesigningrobots.2．(2024·浙江卷)Bodylanguagecangive_awayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.1．“upanddown”形近短语一览①backandforth来来回回②dayandnight日夜；昼夜③hereandthere到处④nowandthen时而；时常2．“偶然地”和“有意地”要分晓①byaccident偶然地②bychance偶然地③bydesign有意地④onpurpose有意地3．由“sayhelloto”所想到的①sayyesto同意②saynoto不同意③saysorryto向……致歉④saygoodbyeto向……道别句式仿写写准并记牢1.what引导宾语从句Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”．事实上，身体姿态是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。2．独立主格结构Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指绽开。3．be＋形容词＋(forsb.)todosth.(不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.身体语言对任何探讨者来说都具有吸引力。4．状语省略WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。5．everytime引导时间状语从句InFranceyoushouldshakehandseverytimeyousayhelloandgoodbye.在法国，每当你问好和说再见时，应当握手。高考与教材1.(2024·江苏卷)他努力说明他在脑子里听到的东西。Hestruggledtoexplainwhat_he_heardinhishead.2．(2024·江苏卷)他站在钢琴旁，眼睛闭着，第一次听别人演奏他自己的作品。Hestoodbythepiano,eyes_closed,_listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.3．(2024·浙江卷)时间的考验极难通过。Thetestoftimeisextremelydifficult_to_pass.4．(2024·浙江卷)每次他一天结束回到家，我们都会在门口迎接他。Every_time_he_arrived_homeatendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.高频词汇精讲1．varyvi.变更；不同vt.变更；变更Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.我们常常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，但也有“习得”的身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。(1)varywith随……而变更varyin在……方面不同/有差异varyfrom...to...由……到……不等/不同(2)varietyn.变更；多样性；种类avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的(3)variousadj.各种各样的；不同的[名师指津]avarietyof/varietiesof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；thevarietyof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。单句语法填空①Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetablesvarywiththeseason.②ThoughLucyandLilyaretwins,theyvaryincharacter.③Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.④Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyoforiginalworks,hopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.⑤Inmyfreetime,I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvarious(vary)ballgames.⑥Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurantis(be)limited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.2．involvevt.包括；涉及；使参加；须要GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson,buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参加(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事；须要做某事(2)involvedadj.困难的；有牵连的；有关的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；热衷于；用心于be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.与某人混在一起；和某事有亲密联系(3)involvementn.参加；加入；插手[名师指津]involved作前置定语时，意为“困难的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：aninvolvedsentence“一个困难的句子”；thepeopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。(1)单句语法填空①Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvedspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.③Inarecentbook,headvocatedmuchmoregovernmentinvolvement(involve)inhealthcare.④Whenshewasyoung,shedidasmanythingsasshecould,likegettinginvolved(involve)insportsteamsandschoolclubs.⑤He'ssmartenoughtoknowthatifhegetsinvolvedwiththatcrowd,he'sgettingintotrouble.(2)一句多译当心不要让自己牵涉到一些非法活动中去。→Becarefulnottoinvolve_yourself_insomeillegalactivities.→Becarefulnottobe/get_involved_insomeillegalactivities.3．requestn．&vt.恳求；要求Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。(1)makerequests/arequestfor恳求；要求……atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人的要求on/uponrequest一经要求(2)requestsb.todosth.恳求/要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.恳求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求……[名师指津]动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。(1)单句语法填空①Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.②Allthestudentsarerequestedto_attend(attend)theannualschoolcelebration.③Atthepublic'srequest,thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.(2)一句多译要求全部的清洁工作要在今日上午完成。→Allthecleaningworkisrequestedto_be_finishedthismorning.→Itisrequestedthatallthecleaningworkbe_finishedthismorning.4．favourn．赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；善意的行为；宠爱；偏爱，偏袒vt.支持；宠爱；偏袒ThereisaChinesesayinggoinglikethis:thefavourofadropofwaterhasbeenrewardedwiththegratitudeofafountainofwater.中国有句谚语：受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报。(1)写出下列句中favour的含义①Wehavetoapplythesamerulestoeveryone,showingnofavour.偏袒②Chineseexportcommoditieshaveenjoyedgrowingfavouramongbuyersabroad.宠爱③Iwanttoaskafavourofyou.Willyoulendmeyourcar？帮助④ItalkedtoSusieabouttravellingabroad,andshewasallinfavourofgoingabroad.赞同(2)单句语法填空①Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasinfavourofwhatheputforward.②Itusedtobemyfavourite(favour)restaurantbutthestandardofcookinghasfallenoffrecently.③Hemadeafavourable(favour)impressiononhisfuturecolleagues.(3)完成句子①Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisin_our_favour.国内外的形势对我们有利。②Sinceyouareinneedofhelp,whydon'task_a_favour_ofyourfriends?既然你须要帮助，为什么不请你的挚友们帮忙？5．holdup支撑；承受住；延迟；阻碍；举起；拿起；抢劫Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指绽开。holdon(打电话)稍候，别挂断；(在困难中)坚持下去holdonto紧紧抓住；守住，保住holdout维持，持续，伸出holdback阻挡；抑制(情感、心情)；隐瞒(1)写出下列句中holdup的含义①Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撑②Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.举起③Marywasheldupbytworobberslastnight.抢劫④Wewereheldupbyatrafficaccidentonourwayhome.阻碍⑤Theythoughtnoonecouldholdupundersuchhardship.Butwecarrieditthrough.承受住(2)用适当的介、副词填空①Marywasn'tsatisfiedwiththebluedress,sotheshopkeeperheldoutanotherdressforhertotryon.②Joeheldbackhisanger,rememberingthemistakeshehadmadebefore.③Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetoholdon.④I'msuremydreamwillcometrueaslongasIholdontoit.6．giveaway暴露(自己的状况)；泄露(隐私)；赠送；捐赠；颁发Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.人们通过姿态传达的信息要比通过话语传达的多得多。giveback归还；使复原givein(to)屈服；让步；交上giveoff发出(气味、光、热)；散发giveout分发；用完；耗尽；发出giveup放弃；认输givewayto给……让路/让步；被……代替用适当的介、副词填空①Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonousgas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.②Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.③Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.④Luckily,alittleboyfoundherlostpurseandgaveitbacktoher.⑤Theexpressiononherfacegaveherawaywhenshetoldalie.

7.byaccident偶然地InThailandyoumustn'ttouchsomeoneonthehead,evenbyaccident.在泰国，你不能碰别人的头，即使偶然也不行。byaccident＝bychance＝accidentally偶然地bydesign＝onpurpose＝deliberately有意地，有意地bymistake错误地bynature天生地完成句子①Ifoundthekeyby_accident/by_chance/accidentallywhenIwascleaningtheroom.我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙。②Iamsureheforgottobringhishomeworkby_design/on_purpose/deliberately.我确定他是有意遗忘带作业的。③Hemusthavetakensomebodyelse'sumbrellaby_mistake.他确定是错拿了别人的伞。④Heisby_natureakind­heartedperson.他是一位天生的好心人。重点词汇点拨1．communicatevi.&vt.(用语言、信号)传递信息；沟通；传达语段填空Lackofcommunication(communicate)betweenparentsandchildrenoftenleadstothegenerationgap.Soweneedtocommunicatewiththemnowandthen.Sometimeswecancommunicateourlovetothemindifferentways.父母和孩子之间缺乏沟通常会导致代沟。因此我们须要常常和他们沟通。有时我们可以用不同的方式来表达我们对他们的爱。2．dealn．协议，交易；很多，大量vi.处理写出下列句中deal的含义①ThefactoryhasmadeanewdealwithabuyerinCanada.协议②Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatingthatlisteningtosoftmusiccanreducestress.很多，大量③Hispoormethodoflearningbyrotemadehimunabletodealwiththeproblemsinhisworkflexibly.处理3．liveadj.现场的，现场直播的；活的v.生活；生存；居住写出下列句中live的含义①Thereisgoingtobealivefootballmatchontelevisionthisevening.现场直播的②Manypeopleareagainstdoingexperimentonliveanimals.活的③Sheneedstofindsomewheretolive.居住④Thedoctorssaidheonlyhadsixmonthstolive.生存⑤Thoughhelivedinpovertymostofhislife,hedevotedmostofhismoneytothepoor.生活4．morethan超过，不仅仅；特别；超过了……所能写出下列句中morethan的含义①Heismorethanafriendtome.HeisinawaymyEnglishteacher.不仅仅②Wehaveknowneachotherformorethan10years.超过，多于③IwasmorethanalittleangrywhenIsawhowthey'druinedit.特别，特别④ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.超过了……所能典型句式精析独立主格结构,Onepersonthenholdsuphishand，palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指绽开。(1)名词(词组)/代词＋现在分词(表示主动关系)(2)名词(词组)/代词＋过去分词(表示被动关系)(3)名词(词组)/代词＋不定式(表示将来的动作)(4)名词(词组)/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语[名师指津](1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在；(2)它在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、缘由、伴随状况等，与with复合结构的作用相同；(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。完成句子①All_things_considered,_hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.考虑到全部的事情，她的建议比你的更有价值。②Many_trees,_flowers,_and_grass_to_be_planted,_ournewly­builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.很多树、花和草都将被种植，我们新建成的学校将会更加漂亮。③The_meeting_over,_ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.会议结束了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。④The_girl_staring_at_him,_hedidn'tknowwhattosay.这个女孩盯着他看，他不知道说什么好。⑤Hewentoutofthelibrary,a_book_under_his_arm/book_under_arm.他胳膊下夹本书，走出了图书馆。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Therewasablank(茫然的)lookonhisfacebecausehedidnotknowtheanswer.2．Teachersapparentlyexpectacertainamountofaggressive(攻击的)behaviourfromboys.3．Theygreetedeachotherwithahug(拥抱)andsaid“HappyNewYear！”4．Thisisaninformal(非正式的)conversationbetweentheleadersoftwocountries.5．Thedevelopmentofthenation­stateandthespread(传播)ofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,havecausedmanylanguagestodisappear.6．Ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassical(古典的)concert,themajorityisovertheageoffifty.7．Agesture(姿态)thatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeoffensiveinanother.8．Hewaschargedwithcarryinganoffensiveweapon(武器)．9．Thelocalpeoplewerepanicked(恐慌)bythenewsofanon­comingearthquake.10．Bythetimeambulancemenarrivedhewasunconscious(无意识的)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．OnlybypracticingalotcanwelearnourEnglishwellenoughtocommunicatewithforeigners.2．Yourperformance(perform)intheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;inotherwords,youfailed.3．It'sgoodmannerstosayhellototheoldinthestreet.4．Onbeingintroducedtosomebody,aBritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.5．Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygiveawaytheshockingending.6．Iamtoldthatthetestwillinvolveanswering(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.7．Hemusthavebeenhelduponhiswayhereinthetrafficjam.8．Don'tyoubelieveinequality(equal)betweenmenandwomen?9．Theyrequestedthatimmediateaction(should)_be_taken(take)tosolvetrafficcongestion.10．Rogerturneddowntheinvitation(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Inrecentyears,thiskindofdiseasehasbeenspreadtomostAfricancountries.去掉been2．Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisproblemwassettledassoonaspossible.was→be3．TraditionalinChina,childrenmustrespectandobeytheirparentsandteachers.Traditional→Traditionally4．Thecoachstaredtheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.stared后加at5．Ihopewecangetmoreinvolvinginourcommunityandourlifewillbecolorfulandfulloffun.involving→involved6．Couldyoudomefavourandblowthehorn？favour前加a7．Thegoodsinthesupermarketvaryfromsize,colourandprice.from→in8．Mylittledaughterwouldjumpupordownwhenshewasinabadmood.or→and9．Thoseproductswillbeslightmoreexpensivebuttheylastmuchlonger.slight→slightly10．Thecitizenswerewarnedtobeontheguardagainstasuddennightattack.去掉其次个theⅣ.语段填词1．Inourdailylife,communicationplaysanimportantpart,soit'simportanttodeveloptheabilitytocommunicatewithothers.(communicate)2．Beingoutofworkisthreatening.Butthethreatcanurgetheworkerstoworkharder.(threatening)3．I'minfavouroftheplan,whichwillbefavourabletothedevelopmentofchildren.(favour)4．Thereisavarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Theyvaryinshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butforvariousreasons,someofthemaredyingout.(vary)5．ThereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina'straditionalfood—dumplingsonthatday.(tradition)Ⅴ.完成句子1．树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。(独立主格)Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.2．每次我见到他出现在别人面前，他脸上总挂着真诚而迷人的笑容。(everytime)Every_time_I_see_him_appear_in_front_of_others,_healwayswearsasincereandcharmingsmileonhisface.3．当被问到他为何如此难过时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。(状语从句省略)When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad,_thestudentsaid