高一英语期中模拟卷（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2/2绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一WelcomeUnit~Unit5（人教版2019）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】A【原文】M:Whataperfectdayforapicnic!Thesunisshiningbrightlyinacloudlesssky.W:Yes.Itrainedheavilyyesterday.IthoughtIhadtostayathomethisweekend.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheboy?A.Fixhisphone. B.Treathimtodinner. C.Givehimaride.【答案】C【原文】M:Mom,canIuseyourphoneforawhile?Myphoneisdead.IneedtotellSamthatIwillbealittlelatefortheparty.W:Certainly.Butdon’tworry.IcandriveyoutohishouseonmywaytotheHarborHouseRestaurant.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.BettywillgotoseeTom. B.ThemanisTom’sbrother. C.Tomisstillinthehospital.【答案】C【原文】M:HelloBetty,areyousurethatTomisinhospital?W:Yes,hissistertoldmethatshe’sgoingtoseehimthisevening.M:DoyouthinkIcangowithher?W:Idon’tknow.Whydon'tyouaskheryourself?4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Famousactors. B.Music. C.Movies.【答案】C【原文】W:HaveyouseenTom’snewmovie?Itwasexcellent,betterthanthefirstone,Ithought.M:No,Ihaven’tseenanyofthem.Ipreferactionmovies.IsawanewChinesemovie.Itwasgreat.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Runtotheairport.B.Hurrytothebusstop.C.Waitforanotherplane.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavesfortheairport?W:Itleavesinthreeminutes.Ifyourun,youmightcatchit.M:Thankyou.Iwilltry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Regretful. B.Excited. C.Relieved.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisamemberofthecityteam.B.Shelikestohavesnackswithbeer.C.Shewatchedthegameonthescene.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Whatapitythatourcityteamwasonlyonepointbehindthewinningteam!Theynearlywon.M:Yes,buttheydidagreatjobandtriedtheirbestinthebaseballfinaltoday.W:Ifthethirdbasemanhadrushedintothehomebase,itcouldhavebeenadraw.Inthatcase,therecouldhavebeenextrainnings.Theresultmightchange.M:Anythingmayhappenduringagame.It’snotaneasyjob.Weshouldtaketheirfeelingsintoconsideration.W:You’reright.Whatalsoimpressedmewasthesnacksinthestadium.Thechickennuggetsweresodelicious.Ireallywantedtohavemore.M:Theywereagoodmatchforthebeerandwelcomedbythecrowd.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atabusstop. C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes. B.Every10minutes. C.Every15minutes.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【原文】W:Hi,John,whatareyoudoinghere?M:I’mwaitingforthebus.Whereareyougoing?W:I’mgoingtothestationtomeetmysister.Hertrainarrivesatfourthirty,butit’sfourtennow.Ihaveonlytwentyminutestogetthere.M:Howoftendoesthenumberonebusrun?W:Everytenminutes.Imissedonefiveminutesagoandthenextonehasn’tcomeyet.MayIborrowyourbike?W:Sorry,IhavetomeetMikeatarestaurant.M:Oh,whatshouldIdo?W:Whynottakethenumberfifteenbus?Italsogoestothestationandit’scomingrightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutsolvingthepuzzle?A.Ithelpsbroadenherknowledge.B.Itgivesherasenseofachievement.C.Itmotivateshertothinkhard.12.WhatwaszipliningusedasbeforeintheAlps?A.Aformofentertainment. B.Ameansoftransport. C.Awaytoexplorethenature.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’saquietperson. B.Heavoidsdangeroussports. C.He’sabigfanofoutdooractivities.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,Anna?W:Iamdoingthecrossword.Ifinditsofunny.ItcouldhelpmetothinkwhileIamorganizinginformationwiththehelpofthegivenclues.Mostimportantly,thisoneistotallyabouthistory.It’sagoodwaytoimprovemyhistoricalknowledge.M:Itsuitsyou,sinceyouareaquietperson.However,mypassionisgoingzipliningintheforest.W:What’sthat?I’veneverheardofit.M:Zipliningisakindofactivitythatinvolvesslidingdownacableoraropeintheair.It’sconsideredasafunactivitynow.Butinthepast,itwashighlypracticalandusedintheHimalayasandtheAlpsasawayoftransportation,withoutdamagingthenaturalenvironment.W:Oh,IguessIoncesawpeopledoingitonTV.Itseemsquiteexcitingbutabitdangerous.M:Youareright.Inevertreatitlightlywhileenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Ialwayspayattentiontoalltheequipmentlikeglovesandthehelmet.W:Hmm…I’dliketogiveitashotsomeday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothingshop. B.Inagloveshop. C.Inashoeshop.15.Whatcolorofwrappingpaperdoesthewomanprefer?A.Green. B.Pink. C.Red.16.Whydoesthewomanbuythesethings?A.ForMother’sDay. B.Forhermother’sbirthday. C.Forhersister’swedding.17.Howmuchcashwillthewomanpay?A.£37. B.£35.5. C.£28.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.C【原文】M:Didyoufindeverythingyouwerelookingfortoday?W:Yes,Ididfindsomethingtomakeasurprise.Thankyou.M:Great.Wouldyoulikethedressgiftwrappedforanadditionalonepoundfifty?W:Yes,thatwouldbeperfect.M:Thiswrappingpaperisquitepopular,especiallyduringtheholiday.Doyouwantit?W:Well,mysisterhasboughtshoeswithgreenwrappingpaperforourmother’sbirthdayandwe’llthrowapartyforher,whichwillbedecoratedwithpinkflowers.Sodoyouhavesomepaperinredcolor?M:Ohyes,wehave,justamomentpleaseandthatwillbe35poundsfiftyintotalplease.W:Yes,IhaveagiftcardthatI’dliketouseplease,butI’mnotsurehowmuchisleftonthere.M:Okay,letmecheck.You’vegotsevenpoundsfiftyleft.W:Great.I’dliketousethat.M:Thenofcourse,wouldyoubepayingtherestbycreditcard?W:Well,IthinkIhavethechangeforthatactually.Hereyougo.M:Thankyou.Andwouldyoulikeabagforyourpurchases?W:No,thanksforyourhelp.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topersuadelistenerstojoinaclub.B.Totelllistenershowtochooseaclub.C.TogiveageneralintroductiontoanEnglishclub.19.Whatisheldeachmonth?A.Englishperformances.B.Singingcompetitions.C.EnglishCornerdiscussions.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheEnglishclub?A.ItoffersEnglishfilmsfromaroundtheworld.B.Studentshavetopaytojoinit.C.Ithasitsownwebsite.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】W:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.MynameisAliceLee.Asnewmembersinourschool,youmustfeelveryexcitedandatthesametimealittlebitlostaboutwhattodointheuniversity.I’mamemberofanEnglishclubinourschool.IfyoufeelthatyourspokenEnglishisnotsogoodandwanttoimproveitoryoujustlongforachancetohelpyourfellowstudentswiththeiroralEnglish,IstronglyadviseyoutojoinourEnglishclub.Nowwehavemorethantwohundredmembers.ItaimstohelpyougainmoreconfidenceinyourEnglishability.Toreachthisgoal,itwillprovideyouwithagreatvarietyoflivelyactivities,suchasweeklyEnglishCornerdiscussions,monthlysingingcompetitions,yearlyEnglishperformancesandsoon.WewillalsoshowEnglishfilmsfromAmericaandEurope.Throughtheseactivities,youcanpracticeyouroralEnglishandyourlisteningskills.Theymaytakeuptoomuchtime,butitpays.Takemyadvice.Youwon’tregretit.Joiningtheclubwillbringyougreatbenefits.YoujustcometoourclubwithyourstudentIDcardorvisitourwebsiteandregisteryourpersonalinformation.IdohopeyoucanimproveyouroralEnglish.So,don’thesitatetocomeandjoinus.Thankyou.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerChancesattheCommunity(社区)CenterWeareexcitedtoannounceaseriesofvolunteeropportunitiesavailableatourlocalcommunitycenter.Aswetrytomakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone,weneedyourhelpandsupport.EnvironmentalClean-UpJoinusonSaturday,June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PMforaneighborhoodclean-upevent.Wewillbepickinguplitterandplantingtreestobeautifyoursurroundings.SeniorCitizens’WorkshopOnWednesday,June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM,wearehostingaworkshopforseniorcitizens.Volunteersareneededtohelpwithsettingup,teachingbasiccomputerskills,andleadingtheconversation.YouthSportsDayOurannualYouthSportsDaywillbeheldonSunday,June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM.Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelpwithorganizinggames,managingtheevent,andensuringthesafetyoftheyouths.ArtExhibitionSetupThecommunitycenterwillbehostinganartexhibitionfromJune20thtoJune30th.VolunteersareneededonJune19thtohelpsetuptheexhibitionfrom1:00PMto5:00PM.Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthesechances,pleasecontactusatPoweilSmithat4923595oremailusatvolunteerSmith@community.org.uk.Welookforwardtoyourparticipation(参与)andthankyouforyourwillingnesstobetterourcommunity.21.WhenistheEnvironmentalClean-Upeventscheduled?A.June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PM. B.June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM.C.June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM. D.June19th,from1:00PMto5:00PM.22.WhatwillvolunteersdoattheSeniorCitizens’Workshop?A.Planttrees. B.Teachbasiccomputerskills.C.Setupanartexhibition. D.OrganizegamesfortheYouthSportsDay.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanartexhibition.B.Toinvitememberstoaneighborhoodclean-up.C.Tooffervolunteerchancesatthecommunitycenter.D.ToannouncethedatesfortheannualYouthSportsDay.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区中心即将举行的一系列志愿者活动，包括环境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年运动日和艺术展览布置等，并提供了参与方式和联系信息，鼓励读者积极参与社区建设。21.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“JoinusonSaturday,June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PMforaneighborhoodclean-upevent.(请于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00参加我们的社区清理活动。)”可知，EnvironmentalClean-Up活动定于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteersareneededtohelpwithsettingup,teachingbasiccomputerskills,andleadingtheconversation.(需要志愿者帮助布置、教授基本的计算机技能以及开启对话。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊将教授基本的计算机技能。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Weareexcitedtoannounceaseriesofvolunteeropportunitiesavailableatourlocalcommunitycenter.Aswetrytomakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone,weneedyourhelpandsupport.(我们很高兴地宣布，在当地的社区中心可以获得一系列志愿者的机会。当我们努力使我们的社区成为一个更美好的地方时，我们需要你的帮助和支持。)”以及全文内容可知，文章旨在通知并鼓励社区成员参与一些志愿者活动。它为有兴趣成为志愿者的人提供了联系方式，并对他们为改善社区所做的贡献表示感谢。故选C。BZuWenbaoisa23-year-oldyoungmanwithautism(自闭症).Itcanbehardforapersonwithautismtofindajobormakefriends.ThediseaseisnotwellknownandthereisnotmuchsupportforpeoplelikeZu.Heisnonverbal,whichmeanshedoesnotspeak.ButheisdoingbetternowasheislearningmusicandspendingtimewithotheryoungpeopleataschoolcalledChen’sStudioinBeijing.Chen’sStudiostartedofferingmusiclessonsforpeoplewithautismwhenthepandemic(流行病)started.Zu’smother,ZhaoGuorong,bringshersontothemusicschooleverySundaysohecanstudywiththeteacher,ChenShensi.IttakesthemtwohoursonthreedifferentbusestogettotheclassroomfromtheirhomeoutsideofBeijing.AttheBeijingstudio,ZulearnedhowtoplaythekeyboardsandsinginabandcalledStarKids.“Withoutmusic,withouttheselessons,hewouldn’thaveanything,”Zhaosaid.Thechildrenhegrewupwith,shesaid,allhavejobsorgotoschool.Shesaidhersonwouldnothaveanypeopletosocializewithifitwerenotforthemusicschool.AlthoughZuisolderthantheotheryoungpeopleatChen’sStudio,"theyalltakecareofhimlikehe’stheirbrother,”Zhaosaid.Chenknowstheyoungpeoplewithautismwillhavetroublegettingjobs,sohehopesmusicwillhelpthemmakealiving.TheStarKidsbandhasalreadyplayedsomeconcerts.Atthestart,itwashard.Chenbecamefrustrated(沮丧的)whenhehadtroublecommunicatingwithhisstudents.However,iteventuallybecameeasier.Hesaidheknowsitishardforthemtocommunicate.But“tosomedegree,Ithinkmusicmightbetheirlanguage”.24.Whatisthefeatureofpeoplewithautism?A.Theyhavelosttheabilitytospeak. B.Theyaretalentedinlearningmusic.C.Theirconditionscan’tbeimproved. D.Theyhavedifficultymakingfriends.25.WhatdoweknowaboutZuWenbao?A.Heispoorandhasnothing. B.Heislonelywithnofriends.C.Heistheoldestinhisclass. D.Hehasfoundajobrecently.26.WhatwasZhaoGuorong’sattitudetowardsChen’sStudio?A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Dissatisfied. D.Concerned.27.WhatisthegoalofChen’sStudio?A.Tohelppeoplewithautismmakealiving. B.Toteachpeoplewithautismalanguage.C.Toprovidepeoplewithautismwithjobs. D.Tohelppeoplewithautismbecomemusicstars.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个患有孤独症的年轻人朱文保的故事。主要介绍了他的学习经历、乐队活动和陈老师给予的帮助，展现了音乐对于孤独症患者的重要性。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Itcanbehardforapersonwithautismtofindajobormakefriends.(自闭症患者很难找到工作或交到朋友)”可知，自闭症患者的特征是交朋友有困难。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第一段“ZuWenbaoisa23-year-oldyoungmanwithautism(自闭症).Itcanbehardforapersonwithautismtofindajobormakefriends.(朱文保是一名23岁的自闭症青年。自闭症患者很难找到工作或交到朋友)”可知，没有朋友，朱文保很孤独。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Withoutmusic,withouttheselessons,hewouldn’thaveanything,”Zhaosaid.(“没有音乐，没有这些课程，他什么都不会有，”赵说。),可知，赵国荣感激陈工作室。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Chenknowstheyoungpeoplewithautismwillhavetroublegettingjobs,sohehopesmusicwillhelpthemmakealiving.(陈知道患有自闭症的年轻人很难找到工作，所以他希望音乐能帮助他们谋生)”可知，陈工作室的目标是帮助自闭症患者谋生。故选A。CDidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,anddidn’treaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboybelievedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,“IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass.MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson."WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysaidabouthim?Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He’suneducable.”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcotthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,“It’snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon’tbecomethathurts.”Youhavegreatpotentialwhenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.28.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?A.Nine. B.Eight. C.Seven. D.Six.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.B.Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.C.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn’twriteanypopularworks.D.OnlyAugusteRodin’suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“He’suneducable”?A.Heisveryclever. B.Hecan’tbetaught.C.Heisveryhappy. D.Heisasuccess.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorkingHardforSuccess B.HavingDreamsC.Self-challenging D.BelievinginYourself【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章列举了历史人物，在遭遇过他人的否定或质疑后，依然坚持自己的梦想和才能，最终取得了巨大的成就。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,anddidn’treaduntilhewasseven?(你知道阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦直到四岁才会说话，直到七岁才会阅读吗?)”;第二段中“Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,‘Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.’”(贝多芬的音乐老师这样评价他：“作为一个作曲家，他是无可救药的。”);第三段中“WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.(当托马斯·爱迪生还是个小男孩的时候，他的老师说他太笨了，什么也学不会。)”;第四段中“Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.(当雕塑家奥古斯特·罗丹年轻时，他在学习阅读和写作方面有困难。)”;第五段中“WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.(沃尔特·迪斯尼曾经被一位报纸编辑解雇，因为他被认为没有“好主意”。)”;第五段中“EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”(一位音乐老师告诉恩里科·卡鲁索:“你不会唱歌。你根本没有声音。”)”以及第五段中“AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcotthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.(一位编辑告诉路易莎·梅·奥尔科特，她写不出任何能吸引大众的东西。)”可知，文中提到了七位成功的人作为例子，分别是AlbertEinstein、Beethoven、ThomasEdison、AugusteRodin、WaltDisney和EnricoCaruso以及LouisaMayAlcot。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboybelievedit?(贝多芬的音乐老师这样评价他：“作为一个作曲家，他是无可救药的。”如果这个小男孩相信呢？)”以及第五段中“EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”(一位音乐老师告诉恩里科·卡鲁索:“你不会唱歌。你根本没有声音。”)”可知EnricoCaruso和Beethoven都在音乐领域取得了成功。故选A。30.词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.(他父亲说他：“我有个白痴儿子。”他叔叔同意了。)”可知，Rodin的父亲认为自己的儿子是一个白痴，其叔叔同意Rodin的看法，由此推断其叔叔认为他在学习上没有能力，无法被教育好。B选项“Hecan’tbetaught.(他无法被教育好。)”与划线词为同义句。故选B。31.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Youhavegreatpotentialwhenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.(当你相信你能成为的一切，而不是你不能成为的一切，你就会有巨大的潜力，你会找到你在地球上的位置。)”。因此，文章鼓励读者要相信自己，勇敢地追求自己的梦想。D选项“BelievinginYourself(相信你自己)”能够概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。DInthepastfewdecades,greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthefieldofspaceexploration,whichhasenabledmankindtohaveadeeperunderstandingofthesolarsystem,ourplaceinitandintheuniverse.“Wesentprobestoeveryplanetinthesolarsystem.Thisisbyfarthebestone,”saidClayton,vicepresidentofBlueOrigin.”Let’sfocusrightnowonprotectingtheEarthenvironment,andthenwe’llgofromthere.”Claytonalsomentionedthatspacescienceandtechnologyshouldbepeople-centricandapplication-centric,andfocusonimprovinghumanlife.WeneedtohaveastrongfootingontheEarth,learntosolvetheday-to-dayproblemsofthesociety.“Spacetechnologycanhelpachievethe17sustainabledevelopmentgoalstobeachievedby2030setbytheUnitedNations.Satellitemonitoringcanreallyhelpwithagriculture,”saidVictoria,CEOofacompanyworkingonsustainabledevelopment.“ThroughGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem,animals’movementinformationrecordedonself-rechargingdevicescanbetransmittedtothecompany’sserver.Farmerscanbewarnedinrealtimeifanomalies(异常现象)arenoticed.Wecanalsouseittoensurethetraceabilityoftheentiremeatsupplychain.”Asearlyas2007,MichaelGriffin,formerAdministratorofNASA,putforwardtheideaofthe“spaceeconomy”inaspeech.Hewasveryoptimisticaboutthemarketofcommercialspaceandsaid,“Accordingtothelatestdata,theglobalspaceindustrycouldreach$1trillionin2040,upfrom$378billioncurrently.”Asanentrepreneur(创业者)herself,Victoriathinksthethrivingspacemarketwillbringcountlessopportunitiesforentrepreneurs.ShementionedfuturesettlementsonMarsorontheMoon,“IfwearegoingtodevelopanewsocietyoutsidetheEarth,wewillneedalltypesofapplicationsandalltypesofstart-ups.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph1referto?A.Asuccessfulspaceexploration. B.Aprobesenttosomeotherplanet.C.Theplanetpeoplearelivingonnow. D.Thesolarsystempeopleareexploring.33.InClayton’sopinion,whatshouldbethefirstconcernaboutspacetechnology?A.Providingmorefinancialsupport. B.Improvingpeople’slifeonearth.C.Sendingmoreprobesintospace. D.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.34.HowdoesVictoriasupportherstatementaboutsatellitemonitoringinParagraph3?A.Bymakingreasoning. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byprovidingaccuratefigures. D.Byillustratingitfromdifferentaspects.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Necessitiesofspaceexploration. B.Breakthroughsinspaceexploration.C.Possibleapplicationofspacetechnology. D.Seriousissuesaboutspacetechnology.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了空间技术的应用。32.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“whichhasenabledmankindtohaveadeeperunderstandingofthesolarsystem,ourplaceinitandintheuniverse.Wesentprobestoeveryplanetinthesolarsystem.Thisisbyfarthebestone,”saidClayton,vicepresidentofBlueOrigin.”Let’sfocusrightnowonprotectingtheEarthenvironment,andthenwe’llgofromthere.”(它使人类对太阳系，对我们在太阳系和宇宙中的位置有了更深入的了解。“我们向太阳系中的每颗行星发送了探测器。这是迄今为止最好的一个，”BlueOrigin副总裁Clayton说。“让我们现在专注于保护地球环境，然后我们将从那里开始。”)”可知，句中This指代我们现在居住的星球——地球，即人类现在所生存的地球。故选C项。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Claytonalsomentionedthatspacescienceandtechnologyshouldbepeople-centricandapplication-centric,andfocusonimprovinghumanlife.WeneedtohaveastrongfootingontheEarth,learntosolvetheday-to-dayproblemsofthesociety.(Clayton还提到，空间科学技术应该以人及应用为中心，以改善人类生活为重点。我们需要在地球上站稳脚跟，学会解决社会的日常问题。)”可知，在Clayton看来，太空技术的重点是改善地球上人们的生活。故选B项。34.推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Spacetechnologycanhelp...Satellitemonitoringcanreallyhelp...”“Wecanalsouseittoensurethetraceabilityoftheentiremeatsupplychain.”(“空间技术可以帮助...;卫星监测确实可以帮助农业，”我们还可以使用它来确保整个肉类供应链的可追溯性。”)可知，此段中canhelp,canreallyhelp以及canalsouse,从几个不同方面阐释了空间技术的作用。由此可推断，Victoria从几个不同方面说明了卫星监测系统的作用。故选D项。35.主旨大意题。根据全文及第二段中“Claytonalsomentionedthatspacescienceandtechnologyshouldbepeople-centricandapplication-centric,andfocusonimprovinghumanlife.(Clayton还提到，空间科学技术应该以人为中心，以应用为中心，以改善人类生活为重点。)”以及文章主要介绍了人类在空间技术上所取得的成就和未来可能实现的应用，可知，这篇文章主要介绍空间技术的可能应用。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplewanttogainthebenefitsofbeingwell-rounded(全面发展的)ineveryaspectoftheirlives.36However,youcanbecomeawell-roundedpersonbyactivelyenrichingyourexperiences.Trynewactivities.Tryingnewactivitiesthatinterestyouoreventhatsomeoneinvitesyoutojoininwillenrichyourexperiences.Itcanalsoexpandyourhorizons(眼界).Beopen-mindedtonewactivitieseveniftheydon’tseemattractiveatfirst.37Travelasoftenaspossible.Thereisanunimaginableamountyoucanlearnfromotherplaces.Travelexperienceswillmakeyouexperiencedifferentlife,andinturnmakeyouwell-rounded.Travelingtoforeigncountriesisthebestwaytoseedifferentlife.38Forexample,ifyouareontheEastCoastoftheUnitedStates,youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatthelifestyleontheWestCoastisquitedifferent.Meetnewpeople.Everypersonhastheirownopinionsthatareformedonthebasisoftheirexperiences.Meetingnewpeoplewhocangiveyounewinformationcanhelpyoutobewell-rounded.Gettogetherwithpeoplefromdifferentraces,cultures,ages,socialbackgrounds,andreligions.39Allofthesedifferentpeoplewillletyouknowhowothersliveandthink.40Simpleactsofkindnessandhelpingotherscandowondersformakingyouhavedifferentpersonalexperiences.Volunteeringcanhelpyoubecomewell-rounded.Considervolunteeringatahospital.Thiscouldnotonlyleadyoutomorepositivefeelings,butalsocausediscussionsthatwillhelpyoulearn.Evenhelpingfriendsandfamilycanwork.A.Volunteerorhelpothers.B.Allowyourselftoexploretheworldaroundyou.C.Youcanalsotrytomeetpeoplewithdisabilities.D.Gettingoutofyournormallifecanhelpdevelopyourself.E.Buttravelinginyourownnationisalsoanexcellentwaytoexperiencethis.F.Findingarightpathtobeingapersonskillfulatallthingscanbedifficult.G.Ifafriendwantstogotoseeanartmovie,goalongevenifitisnotyourfavorite.【答案】36.F37.G38.E39.C40.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过丰富自己的经历使自己成为一个全面发展的人。36.上文“Manypeoplewanttogainthebenefitsofbeingwell-rounded(全面发展的)ineveryaspectoftheirlives.(许多人希望在生活的各个方面都能获得全面发展的好处。)”及下文“However,youcanbecomeawell-roundedpersonbyactivelyenrichingyourexperiences.(然而，通过积极丰富自己的经历，你可以成为一个全面发展的人。)”可知设空处与下文构成转折关系，F选项“Findingarightpathtobeingapersonskillfulatallthingscanbedifficult.(找到一条正确的道路成为一个精通所有事情的人是很困难的。)”符合语境，故选F。37.本段小标题为Trynewactivities（尝试新活动）.设空处上一句“Beopen-mindedtonewactivitieseveniftheydon’tseemattractiveatfirst.(对新的活动保持开放的心态，即使它们一开始看起来并不吸引人。)”G选项“Ifafriendwantstogotoseeanartmovie,goalongevenifitisnotyourfavorite.(如果一个朋友想去看艺术电影，即使不是你最喜欢的，也要一起去。)”可知，不喜欢的事物即新活动，且与空前结构evenif相同。由此可知G选项符合语境。故选G。38.本段小标题Travelasoftenaspossible（尽可能去旅行）.设空上文Travelingtoforeigncountriesisthebestwaytoseedifferentlife.（去国外旅行是遇见不同生活的最佳方式），即：在国外旅行与下文“Forexample,ifyouareontheEastCoastoftheUnitedStates,youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatthelifestyleontheWestCoastisquitedifferent.(例如，如果你在美国东海岸，你可能会惊讶地发现西海岸的生活方式完全不同。)”，即：在国内旅行形成转折关系。E选项“Buttravelinginyourownnationisalsoanexcellentwaytoexperiencethis.(但在自己的国家旅行也是体验这种感觉的绝佳方式。)”符合语境。故选E。39.由上文“Gettogetherwithpeoplefromdifferentraces,cultures,ages,socialbackgrounds,andreligions.(与来自不同种族、文化、年龄、社会背景和宗教的人聚在一起。)”可知作者建议认识结交来自各种不同种族、文化、年龄、社会背景和宗教的新朋友；下文“Allofthesedifferentpeoplewillletyouknowhowothersliveandthink.(有这些不同的人都会让你知道别人是如何生活和思考的。)”说明认识不同的人的好处。C选项“Youcanalsotrytomeetpeoplewithdisabilities.(你也可以试着认识一些残疾人。)”承接上文，指出也可以去结识一下身体有残疾的人，选项中的“also”与上文构成递进关系，选项中的“meet”与主旨句中的“meet”以及上文中的“Gettogetherwith”表达的意思一致。故选