2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildSectionⅡUsinglanguage课时检测含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7UsinglanguageⅠ.阅读理解AWhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour­year­olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90­minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.MrHoldenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogback.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry，”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater，”headded.Itwas,asMrHoldenadmitted，“aminormiracle(奇迹)”．语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一只叫Judy的狗在追逐一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉了下来，最终死里逃命的故事。1．ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas.A．rescuingherowner B．caughtinahurricaneC．blockedbyarock D．runningafterasheep解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段内容可知，一条叫Judy的狗在追逐一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉了下来。故选D。2．WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A．Abirdwatcher. B．AstudentfromLeeds.C．Sixvolunteers. D．ThecoastguardofCornwall.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段中的Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.可知，事故发生后是一个观鸟者望见了Judy。故选A。3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B．Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C．LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.D．HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.解析：选C推理推断题。依据文章第六段中的Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater可知，在Judy的事故中，运气起着至关重要的作用。故选C。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MiracleoftheCoastguardB．SurvivingaHurricaneC．DangersintheWildD．ComingBackfromtheDead解析：选D标题归纳题。文章讲解并描述的是一条狗在追逐一只羊的时候掉到悬崖下面，最终幸运地死里逃命的故事，所以ComingBackfromtheDead作文章标题比较合适。故选D。BTheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatraisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofsomemigratinganimals.Migratinganimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldareaintowintertowarmerones.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtlestravelthroughhugeareasofocean.Areportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswheretheseanimalsstaycancauseseriousproblems.“Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravelingwaysoverthousandsofyears.Butweatherchangesmuchgreateroverthenext25to50years.Anditisimpossiblefortheseanimalstochangetheirhabitsfastenough，”saidthereportwriterDrRobertHepworth.Turtlesarehithardestbyrisingtemperatures.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,turtleshavefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlesareonlygivingbirthtofemalebabies.Andsometurtlesaremoreprobabletodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.Withbirds,themainproblemistheharmtoimportantareasattheendoftheirtravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone­fifthofimmigrationbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofthesechanges,includingrisingsealevels,landlossandmorestrongstorms.Someotheranimalsarenowingreatdanger.Forexample,theNorthAtlanticRightWhaleislosingtheirfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflows;theWhite­NoseDolphinisout­competed(淘汰)byotherkindsinwarmerwaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwiththetemperaturechanging,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmigratinganimalsreturn.“Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionallovertheworld.Theclockisticking.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute.”saidDrHepworth.Andnowsomeprojectsarealreadyworking!Whalesarechangingtheirfeedinghabits,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是气候改变对迁徙动物的影响。5．Whydoesthisraisingtemperaturemeantheendofsomemigratinganimals?A．Theystopmovingthroughseveralenvironments.B．Theycan'tsuitthechangesduringtheirtravelling.C．Theirtravellinghabitswillbechangedfastenough.D．Theykeepflyingfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.解析：选B推理推断题。依据文章其次段最终部分DrRobertHepworth所说的话可推断，气温上升意味着一些迁徙动物不能适应旅行中的改变，从而导致它们的灭亡。故选B。6．Whatistheresultofthewarmingaccordingtothepassage?A．TheNorthAtlanticRightWhalemayfindnewfood.B．Someturtlesmaydevelopcancerwiththewarmwaters.C．1/5ofmigratingbirdschangetheirfeedinghabits.D．TheWhite­NosedDolphinmayhaveonlyfemalebabies.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的Andsometurtlesaremoreprobabletodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.可知，气候变暖导致了一些海龟在暖和的海水中可能会患上癌症。故选B。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theclockisticking.”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Ittakestimetoachievetheproject.B．Itmaybetoolatetosavetheworld.C．It'stimetosolvetheproblemsatonce.D．It'simportanttostopanimalsfromreturning.解析：选C句意揣测题。依据画线句前句和后句可揣测，画线句的意思是“是立刻解决问题的时候了”。故选C。8．What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A．Waystopreventworldwarming.B．Stepstosavetheanimalsindanger.C．Animals'competitionwithothersforfood.D．Effectofrisingtemperaturesonmigratinganimals.解析：选D主旨大意题。依据文章第一段TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatraisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofsomemigratinganimals.及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍气温上升对迁徙动物的影响。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空“DoIreallywanttogothroughwiththis？”Haveyoueveraskedyourselfthatquestion?Sometimesinlife,therearemomentswhenyou1ifyouwillbeabletohandletheresponsibilitiesaheadofyou.Forme,these2comedaily,whetherit'stakingatestorworking.ButoneSaturdayafternoon,myfamilyandIwere3aroundwhenmydadpulledintoasmallmall.LittledidIrealizeweweregoingtoa4storewhereanewmemberwouldbe5toourfamily.Asmydadparkedourcar,Ifiguredwewouldjusttakea6lookandthenleave.Afterawhile,mydadcalledusover.Hewasstandingnexttomymom,lookingatseveralcats.Ibegantothink,“Arewe7acat？”Mydadasked,“Soguys,youlikeanyofthese？”Mybrothersaid“Yes！”beforeIcouldopenmy8.WhenIpicturedfeedingthecat,cleaningitandgivingitwater,alloftheseresponsibilitiesfelt9tome.WouldIbeabletohandlethem?Afterall,Iwouldhavetoliveamoreadult­like10ifIgotacat.Lateron,after11thatweshouldgetacat,Ithoughtaboutthisnewphaseofmylife.Irealizedthatthe12Imakecanaffectmyfuture.Lookingback,IfindthatIhavebeenableto13theresponsibilityofowningacat.Sometasksmaybe14，butthatdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeaccomplished.You15needtodoyourbestinordertopushpastthem.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对猫的悉心照看发觉自己是可以胜任养猫这项任务的。由此得到阅历：只要尽力去做，有些任务并没有想象中那么难。1．A.explain B．wonderC．express D．announce解析：选B依据文章第一句DoIreallywanttogothroughwiththis？可知，此处指在遇到问题时自我怀疑，故选B。2．A.activities B．chancesC．expectations D．moments解析：选D依据其次段中Sometimesinlife,therearemoments可知，这里意思是对作者来说，这些时刻每天都会发生，此处是上文moments的原词复现。故选D。3．A.driving B．passingC．walking D．moving解析：选A依据第四段开头Asmydadparkedourcar可知，作者和家人是一起开车出去的。故选A。4．A.car B．foodC．book D．pet解析：选D依据第四段末尾的lookingatseveralcats可知，爸爸带他们去的是一家宠物店。故选D。5．A.returned B．introducedC．delivered D．attracted解析：选B依据空前的anewmember可知，这位成员是第一次与作者和他的家人见面，所以应当是被介绍给作者的家庭。故选B。6．A.quick B．curiousC．formal D．careful解析：选A依据空前的just和空后的andthenleave可知，作者最初并没有想到会在那家店里停留很久，以为仅仅是快速看一眼就会离开。故选A。7．A.feeding B．preparingC．getting D．training解析：选C依据下文thatweshouldgetacat可知，这里意思是作者起先想：“我们要养只猫吗？”此处是get的原词复现。故选C。8．A.mouth B．heartC．bag D．mind解析：选A依据前文的Mydadasked可知，此处指作者想要回答爸爸的问题，而回答问题要张开嘴巴。故选A。9．A.interesting B．confusingC．enjoyable D．heavy解析：选D依据空后作者的心理描写WouldIbeabletohandlethem?Afterall,Iwouldhavetoliveamoreadult­like10ifIgotacat.可推断，作者认为养猫这件事对于他来说是一项沉重的任务。故选D。10．A.dream B．lifeC．hobby D．effort解析：选B依据后文的thisnewphaseofmylife可知，这里意思是假如作者养了一只猫，那他将不得不过一种更像成年人的生活，此处是life的原词复现。故选B。11．A.agreeing B．refusingC．ignoring D．advising解析：选A依据下文作者的养猫经验，可推断此处指作者同意了养猫。故选A。12．A.efforts B．repliesC．decisions D．comments解析：选C本句是对上一句内容的总结，weshouldgetacat是作者所做出的确定。故选C。13．A.thinkof B．dealwithC．talkabout D．connectwith解析：选B依据其次段中的ifyouwillbeabletohandletheresponsibilitiesaheadofyou可知，此处指作者回顾养猫的经验发觉自己能够应付养猫的任务，dealwith与handle意义相近。故选B。14．A.exciting B．easyC．possible D．challenging解析：选D依据倒数其次段首句WhenIpicturedfeedingthecat,cleaningitandgivingitwater,alloftheseresponsibilitiesfelt9tome.可推断，此处指作者认为有些任务在最初的时候可能会很富有挑战性。故选D。15．A.extremely B．reallyC．simply D．probably解析：选C作者在经验了养猫的过程之后总结出：有些任务虽然具有挑战性，但是并不是不行完成，只须要尽力去推动就可以完成。此处指作者认为完成任务的方法其实很简洁。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWolongPandaReserveResearchCenterwassetupin19581(save)thedecliningpandapopulation.ThePandaReserveisathree­hourdrivefromChengdu.It'sanaturalreserve2(cover)over200,000hectares.As3(large)pandareserveofallinChina,Wolong4(add)toUNESCOin1980.In2003WolongPandaReserveopenedupwildlifeobservationareas,andit5(attract)over100,000visitorseachyear.TheWolongGiantPandaReserveisalsohometootherrareandendangeredwildanimalssuchasthegoldenmonkey,redpanda,andmore.TheGiantPandais6(usual)classifiedinthebearfamily,andisnativetocentralandsouthernChina.Pandas'mainfoodisbamboo,buttheyalsoeatfoodssuchasfish,eggs,andhoney.Adultpandashavea7