2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元质量检测Unit4Stageandscreen含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGE单元质量检测(四)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMrWhite?A．Hehasmuchmoney.B．Heisagoodteacher.C．Heisverylucky.2．Whatisthewomanbusywith?A．Acomputergame.B．Anemail.C．Apaper.3．HowmuchisJohn'selectricitybill?A．50dollars.B．36dollars.C．30dollars.4．What'swrongwithJane?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasastomachache.5．WherewillSamworkduringthesummervacation?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanamusementpark.C．Inaschool.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Atabusstop.B．Inazoo.C．Onabus.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．TaketheNo.36bus.B．Walktothenextstreet.C．TaketheNo.310bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhereisProfessorGreennow?A．Inahotel.B．Inacollege.C．Inhisoffice.9．WhatdidMrsBlackaskthemantodo?A．Todial114forher.B．Tochangeadollar.C．Tocallherback.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportantforthewoman?A．Theweight.B．Theheight.C．Thehealth.11．Whatfooddoesthewomandislikeprobably?A．Friedfood.B．Boiledfood.C．Salads.12．Whatdoesthewomandoattheweekend?A．Goforawalk.B．Rideabike.C．Goswimming.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowmanyclassesarethereinSeniorOne?A．32.B．30.C．28.14．Wherewillthe200studentshavetostudy?A．Intheirclassrooms.B．Inthedormitories.C．Inthelabs.15．Whatwillsomestudentshavetosharewithothers?A．Textbooks.B．Desks.C．Dictionaries.16．Whatdoestheschoollackmostly?A．Somelabs.B．Ateachingbuilding.C．Alibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howmanypeopledoesthekingrule?A．Eighteen.B．Fourteen.C．Thirteen.18．WhomdidtheQueensendtotheislandprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Aphotographer.C．Afisherman.19．Whatisallowedontheisland?A．Buildingmorehouses.B．Runningarestaurant.C．Buildingmoreroads.20．Whenaretouristsforbiddentogetontheisland?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A“Musicisamorallaw.Itgivessoultotheuniverse,wingstothemind,flighttotheimaginationandcharmandjoytolifeandtoeverything，”theancientGreekphilosopherPlatosaid.ThisisoneofDonSpencer'sfavoritemottosthathefirmlybelieves.“Weknowthatmusicbringsjoyandcomfort,andmakesusfeelhappy，”Spencersays,“butresearchhasalsodiscoveredmusicplaysapowerfulroleinthementaldevelopmentofchildren.Musicinspirescreativity,imaginationandself­expression.Italsobuildsself­respectandisgoodformemoryskills.”ThepowerofmusicMuchresearchsupportsbothSpencerandPlato.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatmusicaltrainingimprovesthewaythebrainprocesses(处理)thespokenword.ResearchfromCanadafoundthatchildrenagedfourtosixyearsoldwhohadmusiclessonshadbettermemories,aswellashigherabilitytoreadandwriteandmath'slevels.Notinthecurriculum(课程)ResearchfromAustraliashowsit'snotthatsmartkidsplaymusic,butthatmusicmakeskidssmarter.ItsupportsSpencer'scallformusictobeastandardpartoftheschoolcurriculum,likeEnglishandMath.“Musiciseverywhere,butnotat75percentofpublicschoolsaroundAustraliathatdon'thaveadevotedmusicteacher，”Spencersays.“It'ssadthatmanychildrendon'tgetformalmusiceducation,particularlywhenithassuchaneffectonachild'sdevelopment.”Ideally,Spencerwouldlikeeverychildtolearnaninstrument.“Kidscanplaycheapinstrumentslikeaukulele,recorderorharmonica，”Spencersays.“TheInternethasalotoffreevideoswhichteachyouhowtoplayinstruments.”“Ican'tstressenoughhowimportantmusicis，”hesays.“Itbuildsrelationships,unitespeopleand,mostimportantly,itisfun.”21．WhyPlato'swordsarementionedatthebeginningofthepassage?A．ToshowSpenceradmiresPlato.B．Toshoweverythingisbasedonmusic.C．Toshowmusichasgreateffects.D．Toshowmusicwasimportantinancienttimes.22．WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfromAustraliamentionedinthepassage?A．Musiccanmakechildrencleverer.B．Childrenagedfourtosixhavebettermemories.C．TherearenogoodmusicteachersinAustralia.D．Musicisastandardpartoftheschoolcurriculuminmostschools.23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Learningmusicdoesn'tcosttoomuch.B．Thereislessimportanceinlisteningtomusic.C．Parentsshouldmeetchildren'sneedsinmusic.D．Childrencaneasilygetagoodknowledgeofmusic.24．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhenMusicIsTaughtB．WhyMusicMatterstoChildrenC．WhyWeLearnInstrumentsD．HowChildrenLearnMusicBTraditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherhardmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspiration(灵感)fromanoctopus(章鱼)．DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinthesearch,rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots，”thestudy'sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren'tespeciallysafearoundhumansbecausethey'remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepossiblydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsforseveraltenyears.They'vetakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoresoftmatter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsaproblem.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it'sstillabigchallengetomakesoftversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatprospectsforseveralapplications,suchassearchesandrescueoperationsandexploration”，BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology'sCenterforMicro­BioRoboticswrote.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewwaystoimprovingwellnessandthequalityoflife.”25．What'sthespecialfeatureoftheOctobot?A．It'scompletelysoft.B．It'smadeofhardmetal.C．It'sverysmall.D．Itlookslikeanoctopus.26．What'sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A．They'rehardtocontrol.B．They'retooheavytobemoved.C．Theycan'tpredictconditions.D．Theycan'tbehavewellallthetime.27．Oneofthebiggestdifficultiesistobuildsoftrobots'________.A．siliconebodyB．complexpartsC．precisemovementsD．softpowersource28．What'sthepossibleapplicationoftheOctobot?A．Medicalresearch.B．Liferescue.C．Machineoperation.D．Housecleaning.CIt'sOKtosayyou'veneverheardofGrime－unlessyou'refromtheUK.That'sbecausethismusictypewasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip­hopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn'tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhenGrimestarslikeStormzyledthisyear'sMOBO—“musicofblackorigin”—awardnominations(提名)intheUK.JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip­hop,bywhichGrimewasinfluenced,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhip­hop,Grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavourtotheirsongs.LadyLeshurr,knownasthe“GrimeQueen”，saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn'twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealisedthatshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere'snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofGrimemusic:beyourself.Alsodifferentfromthehip­hopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEurope'srefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Althoughstillquiteyoung,Grimeseemstobegettingfavouredbymoreandmorepeople.In2024,theEnglishGrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,nomatterwhetherGrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:inGrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.29．Whatdohip­hopandGrimemusichaveincommon?A．TheyarebornintheUK.B．Theymakealotofloudnoise.C．Theychallengetraditionalcultures.D．Theyarefullofcreativeideas.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Electronicmusic.B．Hip­hop.C．Grimemusic.D．Blackmusic.31．WhatcanbelearnedaboutGrimesingers?A．Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.B．Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.C．Theytendtocareaboutsocialproblems.D．Theyshowstrongindependencequalities.32．WhatdoesSkepta'ssuccesssuggest?A．Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognised.B．Singersshouldtrytobethemselves.C．Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.D．ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.DYoudiscoverashampoothatleavesyourhairlookingbeautiful.Butgradually,asyouuseitmore,itsmagicaleffectsseemtodisappear.“It'sjustyourhairgettingusedtoit，”yourmumsays.Andsoyouputtheshampooawayandlookforyournextwonderproduct.Itsortofmakessense—whywouldsomethingthatleftyoulookingniceatfirstsuddenlystartlosingitseffectaftersometime?Aretheresomeotherfactors(因素)atplay?Canyourhairreallygetusedtoacertainshampoo?MarieClairespoketohairexpertsanditturnsoutthatit'snottrue.Yourhaircannotgetsousedtoaproductthatitjuststopsworking.Sowhatisthedeal?CynthiaAlvarez,afamoushairstylist,explainedthatthereareanumberoffactorsleadingtoyourhairpuzzle,butbasically,it'snottheshampoo.“Ashampoodoesnotstopworkingbecauseyourhairgetusedtoit，”shesaid.Ifyourshampoostopsgivingyoutheresultsyouwant,theconditionandneedsofyourhairhavemostlikelychanged,ortheseasonmayhavechanged－it'smorehumid(潮湿的),thesunisstronger,ortheairisdrier.Yourstateofhealthmayalsobedifferentfromarecentillness.Inotherwords,youneedtogiveupblamingtheshampoo.Sowhatcanyoudotomakeyourhairlookbeautifulforalittlelonger?Alvarezsuggestschangingyourwaysofhaircarewhenfactors,suchastheweather,change.Expertsalsosuggestkeepinganeyeontheamountofshampooyou'reusingbecauseoverconditioningcanbebadforyourhair.33．WhatisCynthiaAlvarez'sopinionaboutshampooandhaircare?A．Youhaircaneasilygetusedtoashampoo.B．Yourhaircangetusedtodifferentshampoos.C．Ashampoocanstillworkafterbeingusedforalongtime.D．Yourhairconditionisdecidedbythequalityofyourshampoo.34．AccordingtoCynthiaAlvarez,howmanyfactorshaveeffectonyourhaircondition?A．OneB．Two.C．Three.D．Four35．Tokeepyourhairlookingnice,youshould________.A．keepyourwayofhaircareB．changetheshampooregularlyC．keepaneyeonchangesinyourhealthconditionD．useaproperamountofshampooeverytime其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Buildingthethinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithpurposes.Howcanwebuildthethinkinghabit?Herearesometips.BecuriousCuriosityispowerful.__36__.Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.Curiosityisanimportantattitudetobuildingthethinkinghabit.ReadwidelyIfyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas,youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.__37__.Thiswillgiveyoufreshandnewideas.Don'tjustreadfromthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.Readfromotherfieldsaswell.ReadactivelyNotonlyshouldyoureadwidely,butalsoyoushouldreadactively.Findsomeideasandthinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisisbyhighlightingthebookIread.Iwillthenputthepracticableideasinmyideajournal(日记).__38__.KeepanideajournalWhenyoufindagoodidea,don'tjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchtheidea.__39__.Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumoresensitivetonewideas.Youwillquicklyrecognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatchingideas.__40__Ofcourse,itdoesn'tdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadtheseideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase,ImarktheideasthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthemregularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.A．DesignyourownideasB．GooveryourideasC．Inthisway,otherscanalsobenefitfromyourideasD．OnewaytodothatistoreadE．Otherwise,theideamightbegoneforeverF．ItmakesyoulikefindingnewideasG．Thishelpsmegetthemostoutofthebook第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymotherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothelocalgrocerystore.IwaitedinlineattheStarbuckscounterwhileshe__41__aroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwasstandingthereInoticedanelderlywoman,wearinglayers(层)__42__layersofoldtornclothing,movingbehindmeinline.Shehadafewtoiletries(洗漱用品)andseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashierto__43__sinceourqueuewasshorterthanthegrocerystorequeueswere.AtsomepointIbecame__44__ofhermovingcloserbehindme—itwascloserthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)__45__ahandovermypurseanddrewitclosertome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwild__46__aboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttryto__47__fromme.Thenitwasmy__48__toorder.Asthecashierrangupmytotal,IdiscoveredIwas37cents__49__.Icalledtomymotherbutshewashardofhearing.Sheaskedmeto__50__whatIsaidbutshestillcouldn'tmakemeout.Atthatpoint,alonggreyarm,with__51__initssleeves,__52__overfrombehindme.Shelaid37centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here.Weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”Iwas__53__！Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedher__54__andshehadreachedout,voluntarily,tohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeabout__55__others.Thankyou,God!41．A.travelledB．shoppedC．flewD．searched42．A.uponB．afterC．ofD．in43．A.ringupB．makeupC．putupD．takeup44．A.ashamedB．afraidC．awareD．embarrassed45．A.hidB．placedC．cleanedD．opened46．A.jokesB．storiesC．liesD．problems47．A.robB．catchC．stealD．pick48．A.turnB．adviceC．decisionD．hope49．A.lostB．shortC．missingD．enough50．A.replayB．rewriteC．repeatD．record51．A.designsB．colorsC．linesD．holes52．A.pushedB．threwC．stoppedD．reached53．A.frightenedB．shockedC．encouragedD．excited54．A.wronglyB．naturallyC．sensitivelyD．clearly55．A.offeringB．acceptingC．judgingD．thanking非选择题部分第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihaveevenwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowmetobuythethings,56.________makemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownandmadealistofthethingsIwanted57.________(do)inmylife.IrealizedI'dneverputmuchthoughtintoit.I'dwrittendownthesethings—liketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai,butIdidn'treallyplantodothem,58.________(simple)becauseIdidn'thavethetime.Mylifeconsisted59.________headingtotheoffice,runningontheroad,workingsomemore...Itdidn'tmatterifmysalarydoubled;thelifewouldstay60.________same.SureI'dprobablydrivea61.________(nice)car,moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,butthatwasn'thelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals.Sixmonthsafter62.________(create)thatlist,mybeliefhaschanged.I'dkeepworkingonmylist,for63.________(experience)weremuchmoreimportantthananyofthematerialitems.It'snothardtocreateopportunityfor64.________(you).Allit65.________(take)isalittlecreativethinking.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，昨天看到中心电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感受，确定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件，邮件的内容应包括：1．你看完报道后的感受；2．珍稀动物濒危的缘由；3．你对WWF的建议。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I'msorrysir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice­lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Rememberingmywife'sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou'reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn'tseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FinallyamanwearingacheapT­shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(四)第一部分答案：1－5BCAAB6－10ABABC11－15BBACA16－20BCBBC听力材料(Text1)W:ThisschoolisluckytohaveateacherasgoodasMrWhite.M:Yes.Heisoneinamillion.(Text2)M:Whyareyoustillworkingonthecomputer?It'sverylatenow.W:IhavetostayupuntilIfinishthepaper.Maybeitwillbedoneatoneo'clock.(Text3)W:Ican'tbelieveit,John.Mytelephonebillis$30thismonth!M:Oh,mineis$36,andmyelectricitybillis$50.(Text4)M:Whydon'tyoueatyourchocolatecake,Jane?Don'tyoulikechocolate?W:Yes,Ido.ButIamhavingtroublewithmybadteeth.(Text5)W:Sam,whyareyoustillhere?Ithoughtyouleftat5：00.M:No,I'mdoingthehomework.W:ButIrememberyouhadapart­timejobintheevening.M:Iquittedthejobintherestaurant.I'lldoanotheroneinanamusementparkduringoursummervacation.(Text6)W:Excuseme.IsthiswhereIcancatchthebustothezoo?M:Well,youcantaketheNo.36busfromhere,butinhalfanhour,youhavetowalkabout20minutestogetthere.W:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.M:Actually,ifyouwalktothebusstopinthenextstreet,youcantaketheNo.301buswhichwillletyourightoffinfrontofthezoo.W:Maybethat'swhatI'lldo.Thanksalot.(Text7)M:Excuseme,MrsBlack.Ialmostforgottherewasaphonemessageforyou.ProfessorGreenaskedyoutocallhimback.W:Whereishenow,doyouknow?M:HeisstayingattheBlackwoodHotel,Room809.W:Thankyou.DoyouhavethenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel?M:I'msorry,Idon't.Butyoucangetitbydialing114.W:Bytheway,couldItroubleyoutochangeadollar?M:Allright.Hereisyourmoney.Look,thepublicphoneisoverthereonyourright.W:Thanksalot.(Text8)W:DoyouthinkthatI'mfatterthanbefore?M:Hmmm,alittlebit.Areyouupsetwiththat?W:Yes,ofcourse.Idon'tlikebeingfat,youknow!Imustbeonadiet.M:Aslongasyou'rehealthy,Ithinkit'sokay.W:Well,youareright.ButIstillwanttobeonadiet.M:So,whatkindsoffooddoyouavoideating?W:That'stheproblem.Ilovecreamandalsofriedfood.AsfarasIknow,theycontaintoomuchfat.M:Howaboutboiledfood?W:Well,Idon'treallylikethem.ButImustcontrolmyself.Iwilltrysomesaladsthatarealsomyfavourite.M:Andyoushoulddomoreexercisetoloseyourweight.W:Yes,nowIwalktoworkeverydayandIdocyclingeachweekend.(Text9)W:MrWhite,howmanyclassesarethereinSeniorOnethisyear?M:Thirty­two.Atfirstwethoughttherewouldbetwenty­eightclassesatmost.W:Arethereenoughclassroomsforsomanystudents?M:No.Abouttwohundredstudentshavetousethelabsastheirclassrooms.W:Andtheremustbesomeotherproblems,too.M:Right.Inthedormitory,thereusedtobesevenstudentsinaroombutnowthereareeight.W:Doyouhaveenoughteachers?M:No.Someofourteachershavetoteachmoreclassesthanbefore.W:Doyouhaveenoughtextbooksforthestudents?M:No.Onetenthofthemhavetoshare.Butnowwearetryingourbesttobuymoreforthem.W:Nowthelastquestion.Arethestudentssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedoneforthem?M:Notreally.Wedoneedanewteachingbuildingandsomemoresleepingrooms,butwedon'thaveenoughmoney.Luckily,thecitygovernmentisgoingtohelpus.(Text10)TavolaraisasmallislandoffthenortheastcoastofSardinia,Italy.Itisjustoverthreemileslongandamilewide.Itisthesmallestkingdomintheworld.Thereareonly14peoplelivingonthisisland.AntonioBertoleoniisthekingofthisisland.TheBertoleonifamilyhasruledtheislandsincelate18thcentury.BackintheVictoriaTime,eventheQueenheardofthisfamilyandsentamaninaboattotakeapictureofthemforhercollection.TheBertoleonifamilyofthisislandhasalwaysbeenitsprotector.Thekingonceevendroveawaypeoplewhowantedtobuythewoodontheisland.Besides,Tavolarahasrefusedtobuildmorehousesonitsbeachandhealsorefusedtobuildanyroads.Thereisonlyonerestaurantandonelittlebeachbar.Andthetouristscan'tliveontheisland.Sotheycanonlygetontheislandinthedaytime.Sonow,Tavolaraisoneofthebestreserves.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】音乐不仅使我们感到心情安逸，而且还有利于发展人际关系，更重要的是有利于孩子们的心智发展。21．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。Plato的话表明白音乐的巨大作用，故C选项符合题意。22．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。由倒数第四段中的“ResearchfromAustraliashowsit'snotthatsmartkidsplaymusic,butthatmusicmakeskidssmarter”可知，澳大利亚的探讨表明，音乐使孩子更聪慧。故A选项正确。23．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据倒数其次段中的“playcheapinstruments”和“TheInternethasalotoffreevideos”可知，对于孩子们来说，学习音乐并不会花费许多钱而且有许多途径，故选A项。24．答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。依据文章内容可知，文章介绍了音乐对于儿童的重要性。故B项切题。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。介绍了章鱼机器人Octobot的优点和投入运用的可能性。25．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第一段中的“Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherhardmaterial”以及“anentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspiration(灵感)fromanoctopus(章鱼)”可知，章鱼机器人的特别之处在于它全身都是松软的。26．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。从第三段第一句“Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictableconditions”可知，传统机器人的缺点是它们不能始终表现得很好。27．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。从倒数其次段中的“it'sstillabigchallengetomakesoftversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower”可知，制造软体机器人最大的困难之一是制作柔性电源。28．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据文章最终一段中的“itholdsgreatprospectsforseveralapplications,suchassearchesandrescueoperationsandexploration”可知，它在搜寻、救援、勘探等方面有着广袤的应用前景。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自英国的一种音乐类型——Grime。29．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture，it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip­hopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.”可知，不熟识地下音乐文化的人很简单混淆hip­hop和Grime，因为它们都很吵。故选B项。30．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip­hop,bywhichGrimewasinfluenced,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.”可知，Grime受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响，它主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语it指代的是Grime。故选C项。31．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEurope'srefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor”可知，Grime歌手更多地关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故选C项。32．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句和其次句“Althoughstillquiteyoung,Grimeseemstobegettingfavouredbymoreandmorepeople.In2024,theEnglishGrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.”可知，Grime歌手Skepta凭借专辑Konnichiwa获得了水星奖，战胜了像大卫·鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出，Grime在渐渐被人们认可和接受。故选A项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。主要论述了你长时间运用一种洗发水后，它的奇妙效果好像消逝了的缘由。33．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“CynthiaAlvarez，afamoushairstylist,explainedthatthereareanumberoffactorsleadingtoyourhairpuzzle,butbasically,it'snottheshampoo.‘Ashampoodoesnotstopworkingbecauseyourhairgetusedtoit，’shesaid.”可知，辛西娅·阿尔瓦雷斯认为洗发水并不会因为你的头发习惯了它而不再起作用。故C项正确。34．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Ifyourshampoostopsgivingyoutheresultsyouwant...Yourstateofhealthmayalsobedifferentfromarecentillness.”可知，会影响你头发状况的因素有你头发的状况和需求、季节和你的健康状况三个因素，故C项正确。35．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Expertsalsosuggestkeepinganeyeontheamountofshampooyou'reusingbecauseoverconditioningcanbebadforyourhair.”可知，为了让你的头发看起来美丽，专家还建议留意洗发水的用量，因为过度养护对头发有害。故D项正确。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了建立思维习惯的几种方法，包括保持新奇心、广泛阅读、主动阅读等。36．答案与解析：F依据空前的“Curiosityispowerful”以及空后的“Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome”可知，这里在讲保持新奇心的好处，故F项“Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas”符合语境，