成人高等教育英语语法与写作考核试卷

成人高等教育英语语法与写作考核试卷考生姓名：__________答题日期：__________得分：__________判卷人：__________

一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whichwordcanbestcompletethesentence:"Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirbooks."?

(A)close

(B)open

(C)read

(D)write

2.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?

(A)Thereisabookonthetable.

(B)They'reisabookonthetable.

(C)Theirisabookonthetable.

(D)There'sabooksonthetable.

3.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?

(A)ThewindowwasbrokenbyJohn.

(B)Johnbrokethewindow.

(C)Thewindowbreakseasily.

(D)Johnisbreakingthewindow.

4.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:"Bytheendofnextmonth,I_______myproject."

(A)willfinish

(B)willhavefinished

(C)finish

(D)finished

5.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"affect"?

(A)Theweatheraffectsourmood.

(B)Theweathereffectourmood.

(C)Theweatherhaveaffectonourmood.

(D)Theweatherhaveeffectonourmood.

6.Whichwordisthecorrectoppositeof"increase"?

(A)decrease

(B)grow

(C)expand

(D)raise

7.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisresponsible_______thesuccessoftheproject."

(A)for

(B)to

(C)of

(D)with

8.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?

(A)Hehaswenttothestore.

(B)Hehasgonetothestore.

(C)Hehavewenttothestore.

(D)Hehavegonetothestore.

9.Whichsentenceuses"lie"and"lay"correctly?

(A)I'mgoingtolaydownforabit,I'mfeelingtired.

(B)Sheliesthebookonthetableeveryevening.

(C)Thehenlaysaneggeverymorning.

(D)Heliestheblameonhiscolleagues.

10.Whichsentenceispunctuatedcorrectly?

(A)It'stimeforlunch,isn'tit?

(B)It'stimeforlunchisn'tit?

(C)Itstimeforlunch,isn'tit?

(D)It'stimeforlunch;isn'tit?

11.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"who"?

(A)Who'sbookisthis?

(B)Whosebookisthis?

(C)Whobookisthis?

(D)Whosbookisthis?

12.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"between"?

(A)Thereisadifferencebetweenyouandme.

(B)ThereisadifferencebetweenyouandI.

(C)Thereisadifferencebetweenyouandmyself.

(D)Thereisadifferencebetweenyouandthem.

13.Whichsentencehasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?

(A)Thecommitteehasreachedadecision.

(B)Thecommitteehavereachedadecision.

(C)Thecommitteehasreacheddecisions.

(D)Thecommitteehavereacheddecisions.

14.Whichsentenceuses"too"and"enough"correctly?

(A)Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthetopshelf.

(B)Sheisnottalltooreachthetopshelf.

(C)Sheisnotenoughtalltoreachthetopshelf.

(D)Sheistallenoughtoreachthetopshelf.

15.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"imply"and"infer"?

(A)Theteacherimpliedthatweshouldstudymore.

(B)Theteacherinferredthatweshouldstudymore.

(C)Thestudentsimpliedwhattheteachermeant.

(D)Thestudentsinferredwhattheteachermeant.

16.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?

(A)Ienjoytoreadbooks.

(B)Ienjoyreadingbooks.

(C)Ienjoytoreadbook.

(D)Ienjoyreadingbook.

17.Whichsentenceuses"its"and"it's"correctly?

(A)Thecarlostit'swheel.

(B)Thecarlostitswheel.

(C)Thecatissittingunderthetable,it'srainingoutside.

(D)Thecatissittingunderthetable,itsrainingoutside.

18.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"who"asarelativepronoun?

(A)Themanwhocoatwasstolenisveryupset.

(B)Theman,whocoatwasstolen,isveryupset.

(C)Themanwhosecoatwasstolenisveryupset.

(D)Themanwho'scoatwasstolenisveryupset.

19.Whichsentenceisinthefutureperfecttense?

(A)Bynextyear,IwilltraveltoJapan.

(B)Bynextyear,IwillhavetraveledtoJapan.

(C)Bynextyear,IwillbetraveledtoJapan.

(D)Bynextyear,IwillhavetraveltoJapan.

20.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"whether"?

(A)Idon'tknowifhewillcomeornot.

(B)Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

(C)Idon'tknowweatherhewillcomeornot.

(D)Idon'tknowifhecomeornot.

[EndoftheGrammarSection]

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribea"good"smell?()

(A)putrid

(B)fragrant

(C)pungent

(D)rancid

2.Whichsentencesusethecorrectformof"therefore"?()

(A)Therefore,weconcludedtheexperimentwasasuccess.

(B)Thusly,weconcludedtheexperimentwasasuccess.

(C)Therefore,weconcludedtheexperimentswasasuccess.

(D)Thus,weconcludedtheexperimentwassuccessful.

3.Identifythecorrectusesof"amount"and"number".()

(A)Alargeamountofwaterwasspilled.

(B)Alargenumberofstudentsfailedtheexam.

(C)Alargeamountofstudentsfailedtheexam.

(D)Alargenumberofwaterwasspilled.

4.Whichsentencescorrectlyuse"then"and"than"?()

(A)Sheistallerthenhersister.

(B)Sheistallerthanhersister.

(C)First,wewillgotothestore,thenwewillhavelunch.

(D)First,wewillgotothestore,thanwewillhavelunch.

5.Choosethecorrectadjectivestodescribea"difficult"task.()

(A)easy

(B)arduous

(C)simple

(D)challenging

6.Whichsentencescorrectlyuse"affect"and"effect"?()

(A)Thenewlawwillaffecttheeconomy.

(B)Thenewlawwillhaveaneffectontheeconomy.

(C)Thenewlawwillhaveanaffectontheeconomy.

(D)Thenewlawwilleffecttheeconomy.

7.Identifythecorrectusesof"principle"and"principal".()

(A)Theschoolprincipaladdressedthestudents.

(B)Theschoolprincipleaddressedthestudents.

(C)Heisamanofprinciple.

(D)Heisamanofprincipal.

8.Whichsentencesarewritteninthepassivevoice?()

(A)Thebookswerebeingreadbythestudents.

(B)Thestudentswerereadingthebooks.

(C)Thebookshavebeenreadbythestudents.

(D)Thestudentshavereadthebooks.

9.Choosethecorrectverbformstocompletethesentence:"Bythetimeyouarrive,they_______themeeting."()

(A)willhavestarted

(B)willstart

(C)havestarted

(D)start

10.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedcoordinatingconjunctions?()

(A)and

(B)because

(C)nor

(D)which

11.Identifythecorrectusesof"historic"and"historical".()

(A)Thebuildingisofhistoricalsignificance.

(B)Thebuildingisofhistoricsignificance.

(C)Thehistoricaleventtookplacein1776.

(D)Thehistoriceventtookplacein1776.

12.Whichsentencesusethecorrectformof"who"or"whom"?()

(A)Whodidyouseeattheconcert?

(B)Whomdidyouseeattheconcert?

(C)Whodidyougivethebookto?

(D)Whomdidyougivethebookto?

13.Choosethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences:"Sheisresponsible_______theproject'ssuccess."()

(A)for

(B)to

(C)with

(D)on

14.Whichsentencescorrectlyuse"into"and"into"?()

(A)Thewaterwastransformedintosteam.

(B)Thewaterwastransformedintosteam.

(C)Hewalkedintotheroom.

(D)Hewalkedintotheroom.

15.Identifythecorrectusesof"loose"and"lose".()

(A)Idon'twanttolosethisgame.

(B)Idon'twanttoloosethisgame.

(C)Thescrewisloose.

(D)Thescrewislose.

16.Whichsentencescorrectlyuse"your"and"you're"?()

(A)Yourgoingtolovethismovie.

(B)You'regoingtolovethismovie.

(C)Yourwelcometocomeoveranytime.

(D)You'rewelcometocomeoveranytime.

17.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:"Thecompany'sprofitshave_______significantly."()

(A)raised

(B)risen

(C)lift

(D)increased

18.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedsubordinatingconjunctions?()

(A)because

(B)and

(C)although

(D)nor

19.Identifythecorrectusesof"its"and"it's"?()

(A)Thedogchasedit'stail.

(B)Thedogchaseditstail.

(C)It'sabeautifulday.

(D)Itsabeautifulday.

20.Whichsentencescorrectlyuse"between"and"among"?()

(A)Thedifferencebetweenyouandmeisclear.

(B)Thedifferenceamongyou,me,andhimisclear.

(C)Thebookisbetweenthetableandthechair.

(D)Thebooksareamongthemanyitemsontheshelf.

[EndoftheMultipleChoiceSection]

三、填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.Itwas_________clearthattheteamhadnotpreparedwellforthecompetition.

2.The________ofthebookismadeofleather,whichmakesitverydurable.

3.Shewas_________tohearthenewsthatherapplicationhadbeenaccepted.

4.Thecompanyisplanningto________itsoperationstoincludeinternationalmarkets.

5.The________betweenthetwocitiesisapproximately200kilometers.

6.Theexperiment________successfully,provingthehypothesiswascorrect.

7.Heisknownforhis________inthefieldofphysics.

8.Thestudentswere________tofinishtheirassignmentsontime.

9.The________ofthecarwasdamagedintheaccident,butthedriverwasunhurt.

10.Thepolitician'sspeechwas________andinspiredmanypeople.

四、判断题（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Theword"affect"isalwaysusedasaverb.()

2.Thephrase"alotof"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.()

3."Between"isusedfortwoitems,while"among"isusedformorethantwoitems.()

4."It's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas".()

5.Thepassivevoicealwayscontainstheword"by".()

6."Than"isusedincomparisons,while"then"isusedtoindicatesequence.()

7."Principle"referstoaruleorbelief,while"principal"referstoaperson.()

8."Loose"meansnottight,while"lose"meanstonotwinortomisplacesomething.()

9."Your"isapossessiveadjective,and"you're"isacontractionof"youare".()

10."Effect"isalwaysanoun,while"affect"isalwaysaverb.()

[EndoftheFill-in-the-BlanksandTrueorFalseSections]

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）

1.请描述并列出英语语法中常用的时态，并举例说明它们在句子中的应用。（5分）

2.在英语写作中，如何正确使用引用（quotation）和间接引语（indirectspeech）？请给出至少两个例子进行比较。（5分）

3.请解释英语中的主谓一致原则，并给出三个不同类型的例句。（5分）

4.在英语写作中，如何有效使用过渡词（transitionalwords）来提高文章的连贯性？请给出至少五个常用的过渡词，并分别用句子展示它们的使用方法。（5分）

[EndoftheEssayQuestionsSection]

标准答案

一、单项选择题

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.B

二、多选题

1.B,D

2.A,D

3.A,D

4.B,C

5.B,D

6.A,B

7.A,C

8.A,C

9.A,B

10.A,C

11.A,D

12.A,D

13.A,C

14.A,D

15.C,D

16.B,D

17.B,D

18.A,C

19.B,D

20.A,D

三、填空题

1.quite

2.cover

3.delighted

4.expand

5.distance

6.succeeded

7.expertise

8.unable

9.bumper

10.motivational

四、判断题

1.×

2.×

3.√

4.√

5.×

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.×

五、主观题（参考）

1.ThereareseveralcommontensesinEng