2023-2024学年河南省信阳市淮滨县多校联考高二下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳市淮滨县多校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Readingsomecomments.B.Makingareservationonline.C.CookingIndianfoodfordinner.2.Wherehasthewomanfoundherkeys?A.Onthetable.B.Onthebarcounter.C.Inherpocket.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda’sspeech?A.Boring.B.Justso-so.C.Great.4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenAlexandSarah?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.5.Whattimedoesthemeetingbegin?A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At6:20.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmadethewomanfailtovisitthewebsite?A.TheWi-finetworkfailure.B.Theanti-virussoftware.C.Thewrongpassword.7.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Shereadheremails.B.Shesetupapassword.C.Shewatchedaprogramonline.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingbooks.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Doingasurvey.9.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A.Historicalnovels.B.Adventurestories.C.Biographies.10.Howdidthemangetmostofhisbooks?A.Fromsomebookfairs.B.Fromonlinebookstores.C.Fromphysicalbookshops.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatistheannouncementmainlyabout?A.After-schoolprograms.B.Weatherconditions.C.Schedulechanges.12.Wherewillthespecialactivitybusleave?A.Outsidethemainoffice.B.Fromtheeastparkinglot.C.Fromthewestparkinglot.13.Whatshouldaparentdoifhepicksuphischild?A.Signouthischild.B.Waitattheactivitycenter.C.Phonetheteacher.14.Whoarethelisteners?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhyisMomdisappointed?A.Dominicperformsbadlyatschool.B.Dominicintendsnottobecomeadoctor.C.Dominicfailstobeadmittedtoahighschool.16.WhatdoesDominicdesiretodo?A.Makeinstruments.B.Playonstage.C.Createsongs.17.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsDominic’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthewoman’shusbandgotoPhilippines?A.Toprovidehelp.B.Togivelectures.C.Todobusiness.19.Howmanydayswillthewoman’shusbandstayinPhilippines?A.14days.B.16days.C.18days.20.WhatarethePhilippinessufferingfromnow?A.Anearthquake.B.Floods.C.Aterribledisease.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWehavedevelopedanamazingnewtoolforanyonetryingtolearnEnglishastheirsecondlanguage—LBEL.ItiscommittedtohelpingincreaseyourEnglishlisteningskills,thushelpingyoumastertheEnglishlanguageinasystematicmanner.LBELcomespre-packedwithover1,500differenttopicsthatyoucanlistentoandpracticealongwithatyourownpace.Withawidevarietyofarticlescoveringmassivescenarios(情景)aboutalmostalltheaspectsofthedailylives,Englishlisteningpracticehasneverbeeneasier.ButyouwillsoonfindtheresultsofEnglishlisteningpracticeeffectivelyaffectyourEnglishlisteningandevenspeakingskills.Allthearticlesthatcomewiththeapparecategorized.Itmeansthatyoucanpracticealongwithatyourownlevelandpace.YoucaneasilystartyourlisteningEnglishpracticefromthelevelyou’recomfortablein,orworkyourwaystraightthroughthemoreadvancedlevelarticlesandconversations.LBELalsocomeswithabuilt-intranslator,whichhelpsyouunderstandthelessonsmoreeasilyandwithmoreclarity.Simplyselectyourlanguageofpreference,andallthearticleswillalsobeshowninthatlanguagetohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatthesentencesmean,effectivelyincreasingyourEnglishlisteningandconversationskills.LBEListheultimatetoolforanyonelookingforhelpinincreasingtheirEnglishlisteningskills.Simplydownloadtheapponyourdevicerightaway,andstartincreasingyourlisteningskillsfromanywhere,anytimeyouwant.1.Whoistheappmainlyintendedfor?A.Thosewhoareweakinlisteningskills.B.Thosewhoareskilledinwritingarticles.C.Thosewhoareseekingfunwaystolearn.D.Thosewhoareexpectingtobeatranslator.2.Howdoestheappsortitsarticles?A.Bydifferenttopics.B.Bydifficultylevels.C.Bythelengthofthearticles.D.Bythespeakers’speakingspeed.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Anappreview.C.Acontestentry. D.Anadvertisement.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了LBEL这一应用软件的功能和作用。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ItiscommittedtohelpingincreaseyourEnglishlisteningskills,thushelpingyoumastertheEnglishlanguageinasystematicmanner.(它致力于帮助提高你的英语听力能力，从而帮助你系统地掌握英语语言)”可知，这个应用软件是为那些听力能力薄弱的人准备的。故选A。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Allthearticlesthatcomewiththeapparecategorized.Itmeansthatyoucanpracticealongwithatyourownlevelandpace.(该应用程序附带的所有文章都进行了分类。这意味着你可以在你自己的水平和节奏上一起练习)”可知，此款软件可以让你按照自己的水平进行练习，所以是通过难度级别划分文章的，故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Simplydownloadtheapponyourdevicerightaway,andstartincreasingyourlisteningskillsfromanywhere,anytimeyouwant.(只需立即在你的设备上下载该应用程序，并开始在你想要的任何地方提高你的听力技能)”可知，这是一个应用程序的广告。故选D。BSkiinghasbeenaroundsinceearlycivilization,evidencedbya5,000-year-oldrockcarvingrepresentingmenonskishuntingdeerinNorway,andthediscoveryofaskidatingbackto6000B.C.foundinVis,Russia.Historiansdebatewhereskiingfirstgotitsstart,though;somearguethatitwasinAltay,China,in8000B.C.Modernskiing,however,candatebacktotheScandinavians,whomainlyusedskisasameansoftravelorforotherpracticalpurposes,particularlytheIndigenousSámipeopleinNorway,Finland,andSweden,writesRaymondFlowerinTheHistoryofSkiingandOtherWinterSports.Norsemyths(挪威神话)evendescribedUll,awintergod,onskiswithcurvedtipsandincludedotherstoriesofheroesandgoddessesskiingdownmountains.Someofthefirstofficialcompetitionsbeganaround1850inNorway,withthefirstrecordedraceinSwedenheldoutsideStockholmin1879.SkiingbecameahouseholdwordwiththepublicationofthepopularbookofferingathrillingaccountofNorwegianexplorerFridtjofNansen’sdifficultandhistoricjourneyonskisacrossGreenlandin1888.ThesportspreadtotheSwissAlps,whereitwasenjoyedlargelybyBritishvacationers,beforeclubspoppeduparoundtheworldinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.Variationsofthesportdevelopedovertheyears,suchastheslalomrace(障碍滑雪),downhilljumping,andmountaineering.TheBritisharelargelycreditedwithtransformingskiingfromitsScandinavianrootsintothehighlycompetitivesportitisnow.In1921,theydevelopedrulesthatbecamewidelyacceptedandadjustedtheslalomracetoincludeflaggatestotesttheskillofskiers’turns.SkiingthenexplodedinpopularityafterWorldWarII,whenskiresorts(胜地)graduallydevelopedtoreceivesingle-dayskiersaswellasthosetakinglongervacations.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutRaymondFlower?A.Hewroteaboutskiing. B.Heinventedskiing.C.HerecordedNorsemyths. D.Hewasgoodatrockcarving.5.Whydidskiingbecomeawell-knownwordinthelate1800’s?A.Someofficialcompetitionswereheld. B.TheBritishspreaditallovertheworld.C.Itwaswritteninthetextbookonhistory. D.Anadventurebookaboutskiingcameout.6.Whocontributedmostinchangingskiingtoamorecompetitivesport?A.TheSwiss. B.TheBritish. C.TheNorse. D.TheFinn.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDidSkiingDevelopinNorway? B.WhyDidPeopleKillTimebySkiing?C.WhatAreSkiingAdventuresAllAbout? D.WhatAretheAncientOriginsofSkiing?〖答案〗4.A5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了滑雪这项运动的起源及其发展历程。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Modernskiing,however,candatebacktotheScandinavians,whomainlyusedskisasameansoftravelorforotherpracticalpurposes,particularlytheIndigenousSámipeopleinNorway,Finland,andSweden,writesRaymondFlowerinTheHistoryofSkiingandOtherWinterSports.(然而，雷蒙德·弗劳尔在《滑雪和其他冬季运动史》中写道，现代滑雪可以追溯到斯堪的纳维亚人，他们主要将滑雪板作为旅行工具或其他实用目的，尤其是挪威、芬兰和瑞典的土著萨米人)”可知，雷蒙德·弗劳尔写了一篇关于滑雪的书。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“SkiingbecameahouseholdwordwiththepublicationofthepopularbookofferingathrillingaccountofNorwegianexplorerFridtjofNansen’sdifficultandhistoricjourneyonskisacrossGreenlandin1888.(随着一本畅销书的出版，滑雪成了家喻户晓的话题，这本书讲述了挪威探险家弗里德·乔夫·南森在1888年穿越格陵兰岛滑雪的艰难历史旅程)”可知，滑雪在19世纪末成为一个众所周知的词，是由于一本关于滑雪的冒险书籍出版了。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheBritisharelargelycreditedwithtransformingskiingfromitsScandinavianrootsintothehighlycompetitivesportitisnow.(在很大程度上，英国人将滑雪从斯堪的纳维亚起源转变为现在的高度竞争性运动)”可知，英国人在将滑雪变成更具竞争性的运动方面做出了最大的贡献。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Skiinghasbeenaroundsinceearlycivilization,evidencedbya5,000-year-oldrockcarvingrepresentingmenonskishuntingdeerinNorway,andthediscoveryofaskidatingbackto6000B.C.foundinVis,Russia.Historiansdebatewhereskiingfirstgotitsstart,though;somearguethatitwasinAltay,China,in8000B.C.(滑雪从早期文明开始就存在了，有5000年历史的代表着挪威人在滑雪板上猎鹿的石雕证明，并且在俄罗斯的维斯发现了一种可以追溯到公元前6000年的滑雪板。不过历史学家们争论滑雪是从哪里最早开始的；有人认为它是在公元前8000年在中国的阿勒泰)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要探索了滑雪这项运动的起源，所以“滑雪的古老起源是什么？”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。CIfyouliveinaregionwherewinterweatherisaregularrisk,youarelikelyusedtopouringsaltonyoursidewalks.Buthowdoesitwork?Andhowmuchsaltdohumanspourontoourplanet’ssurface?Thesecondquestioniseasiertoanswer:alot.Saltdoesn’tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.Inthecaseofsimplerocksalt,whichisarawer,lesspureversionoftablesalt,eachmolecule(分子)splitsintosmallerelements.Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess,however,andtemperaturesmustdroplowertoovercomethatinterruptionandforfreezingtooccur.Butifsaltneedstointeractwithliquidwater,howdoesitdoanythingwhentemperaturesarestubbornlybelowfreezing,andwatershouldalreadybeintheformofice?That’swherecarshelpcleartheirownwaybycreatingfrictionand,inturn,heat.Thefrictionallowsfortheicethathasalreadyfrozentomeltalittlebit,makingitunlikelytofreeze.Beyondrocksalt’sabilitytoclearicystreets,itcanalsobedestructive.Chlorideions(氯离子)cancausewearandtearonvehiclesandfacilities.IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakescouldbegintoupsetlocalecologyanddegradesourcesofdrinkingwater.Manylocalgovernmentsarelookingforalternativestorocksalt.Othersaltssuchasmagnesiumchlorideandcalciumchlorideworkinthesamewayasrocksalt,andthey’reperhapsevenmoreefficient.Someexperimentsaretestingotherice-preventingsolutions,includingthosethatcontainsugarsinsteadoforinadditiontosalts.Anotherapproachreliesmoreheavilyonsand,whichcanmechanicallymakeroadssafer.Allofthisexperimentationisaimedatensuringpeoplecantravelinanyweathercondition—aHerculeantaskwhenwinterbringsitsworst.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstsentenceinParagraph2?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Togivesomeevidence.C.Todefinethephenomenon. D.Torevealthemisconception.9.Howdoessaltworktodisturbtheprocessoffreezing?A.Byloweringthetemperature. B.Bymeltingandsplittingitself.C.Bylininguptoformasolidstructure. D.Bystoppingtheformationofthestructure.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“densities”inParagraph4mean?A.Concentrations. B.Weights. C.Qualities. D.Salts.11.What’sthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Othersaltswon’tdisturblocalecology.B.Effortsarebeingmadetoguaranteesafetravels.C.Manyalternativesareavailabletosolvetheproblem.D.Bitterwintermakeitimpossibletosecureroadsafety.〖答案〗8.D9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在冬天通过在路面撒盐来缓解雪后因道路结冰而造成的交通安全问题，并就此问题所带来的环境问题进行科普。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Saltdoesn’tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.”（盐不会直接融化冰，也不会让雪消失。）以及第二句“Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.”（相反，它使水更不容易冻结，这种现象被称为冰点降低。）可知，第二段第一句的目的是揭示一个错误认知，纠正盐直接使雪和冰融化的错误想法。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess,however,andtemperaturesmustdroplowertoovercomethatinterruptionandforfreezingtooccur.”（正常情况下，当水结冰时，它的分子会排成一行，形成一个稳定有序的结构。然而，盐会打断这一过程，而温度必须降得更低，才能克服这种干扰，从而发生冻结。）可知，盐会干扰水分子在结冰时形成稳定、有序的结构。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakescouldbegintoupsetlocalecologyanddegradesourcesofdrinkingwater.”（北美湖泊中氯化物densities的增加可能会扰乱当地生态，并使饮用水源退化。）可知，氯离子的浓度增加会是当地生态系统受到干扰，并使饮用水源退化。所以划线词的意思是“浓度”。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是“Allofthisexperimentationisaimedatensuringpeoplecantravelinanyweathercondition…”（所有这些试验都是为了确保人们在任何天气条件下都能出行。）可知，本段主要阐述地方政府正在努力确保冰雪天气人们出行安全。故选B项。DAstronautFrankRubialesmadeheadlinesbyspending371daysinspace,farbeyondhisscheduled180days,duetoatechnicalfailure.ThisunexpectedlongerstaybecameanunforgettableexperienceforRubialesanditwasturnedintoagoldenopportunityforresearcherstoexploretheeffectsoflong-termspacetravelonthehumanbody.Althoughspaceexplorationisofimportanceforhumanbeings’development,itbringsaboutuniquebadeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Theabsenceofgravityinspacecancauseastronautstolosemuscleandbonestrength,whichmaycausetheirdisabilities.Tosolvethisproblem,theymustexercisefor150minuteseveryweek.Additionally,spacetraveler’seyescanbeaffectedinthezero-gravityenvironment,facingthedangerofbeingblind.What’sworse,beyondearth’sprotectivelayer,astronautsfacegreaterexposuretostrongsolarradiation,increasingtheriskofserioushealthissues,includingcancer.Astronauts’mentalhealthisalsoatrisk.OnEarth,daylightpatternshelpussleep,butastronautsinspacesee16sunrisesandsunsetseachday.Theunusualpatterndisturbstheirnaturalsleepcyclesandleadstoanxiety.Besides,thelimitedsocialinteractionsandtheconstantobservationbyexpertsonEarthcanresultinstressandloneliness.Therefore,thesefactorsstresstheimportanceofadvancingtechnologyandstrategiestoensureastronauts’healthandwell-beingduringlong-timemissions,suchasspacetravelthatcouldlastuptoyears.TheexperienceanddatagatheredfrommissionslikeRubiales’notonlyhelpprepareformoredistantspaceexplorationsbutalsohaveimprovedapplicationsonEarth.Technologiesthatoncesupportedspaceexplorationarenowincreasingmedicalqualitiesinhospitalsandhelpingrecoveryfromhealthconditions,bridgingthegapbetweenspaceachievementsanddailylife.12.WhathappenedtoRubiales?A.Hestayedlongerinspaceforatechnicalmistake.B.HereturnedtotheEarthontime.C.Heresearchedtheeffectsoflong-termspacetravel.D.Hewasscheduledtospend371daysinspace.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Healthproblemscausedbytheabsenceofgravity.B.Badeffectsonastronauts’physicalhealthinspace.C.Astronauts’badexperiencesinspace.D.Solutionstohealthissuesincludingcancer.14.Whatmaymainlycauseastronauts’anxiety?A.Sunrisesandsunsets. B.Observationbyexperts.C.Lackofsleep. D.Usualdaylightpatterns.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspaceexplorations?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了尽管太空探索对人类发展具有重要意义，但它也给宇航员的身心健康带来了独特的负面影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AstronautFrankRubialesmadeheadlinesbyspending371daysinspace,farbeyondhisscheduled180days,duetoatechnicalfailure.(由于技术故障，宇航员弗兰克·鲁比亚莱斯在太空中度过了371天，远远超出了他计划的180天，成为头条新闻。)”可知，由于一个技术错误，他在太空停留的时间更长。故选A。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Theabsenceofgravityinspacecancauseastronautstolosemuscleandbonestrength,whichmaycausetheirdisabilities.Tosolvethisproblem,theymustexercisefor150minuteseveryweek.Additionally,spacetraveler’seyescanbeaffectedinthezero-gravityenvironment,facingthedangerofbeingblind.What’sworse,beyondearth’sprotectivelayer,astronautsfacegreaterexposuretostrongsolarradiation,increasingtheriskofserioushealthissues,includingcancer.(太空中没有重力会导致宇航员失去肌肉和骨骼力量，这可能会导致他们的残疾。为了解决这个问题，他们必须每周锻炼150分钟。此外，太空旅行者的眼睛在零重力环境下会受到影响，面临失明的危险。更糟糕的是，在地球的保护层之外，宇航员面临着更大的太阳辐射，增加了患癌症等严重健康问题的风险。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了在太空中对宇航员身体健康的不良影响。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theunusualpatterndisturbstheirnaturalsleepcyclesandleadstoanxiety.(这种不寻常的模式扰乱了他们的自然睡眠周期，导致焦虑。)”可知，导致宇航员焦虑的主要原因是睡眠不足。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theabsenceofgravityinspacecancauseastronautstolosemuscleandbonestrength,whichmaycausetheirdisabilities.(太空中没有重力会导致宇航员失去肌肉和骨骼力量，这可能会导致他们的残疾。)”、文章第三段“Astronauts’mentalhealthisalsoatrisk.(宇航员的心理健康也处于危险之中。)”和文章最后一段“TheexperienceanddatagatheredfrommissionslikeRubiales’notonlyhelpprepareformoredistantspaceexplorationsbutalsohaveimprovedapplicationsonEarth.(从像Rubiales这样的任务中收集的经验和数据不仅有助于为更遥远的太空探索做准备，而且还改善了地球上的应用。)”可知，作者在文章中提到了太空探索对人类发展的重要性，同时也指出了太空探索对人类身体和心理健康可能带来的负面影响。作者并没有表达出明显的赞成或反对的态度，而是客观地陈述了太空探索的利弊。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Togetafirst-classdegreeatuniversity,you’llusuallyneedanaverageofaround70percentoraboveoverall.____16____However,itmaybesimplerifyoutakethefollowingtips.Gotoallyourlectures.Whilesomelecturesaremoreinterestingthanothers,makingtheefforttogotothemwilllikelypayoffinthelongterm.____17____Anditmayhelpyouunderstandthecoursematerialinadifferentway.Thelecturermayalsogiveextratipsabouthowtoimproveyourassignment.____18____Knowingwhatyourteacherislookingforfromyourassignmentsisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofproducinggoodwork.Knowingwhatyourworkshouldlooklikemeansthatyoucanapproachyourassignmentwithaclearaimofwhatyou’retryingtoachieve.Todothis,readthemarkingcriteria(标准)tofindouthowyourworkisgoingtobeassessed.Talktoyourtutors.Makinganefforttogettoknowyourtutorscanreallybethedifferencebetweengettingafirst-classdegreeandnot.Thereareseveralwaystoarrangetotalktoyourtutors.Youcanstopbytheirofficeandaskforhelporclarificationifyou’restrugglingwithanything.____19____Beorganized.Beingorganizedmeansunderstandingtheassessmentstructure,knowingwhenallthesearedueandknowingtheweightingofeachpieceofwork.____20____Keepingeachofyourassignmentsinspecificfolderswillmeanyoucaneasilyfindtheminthefuture.A.Dotherequiredreading.B.Thismaysounddifficult.C.Knowwhatyourlecturersareexpecting.D.Thiswillmakesureyoudon’tmissadeadline.E.Attendingthemwillimproveyourstudyefficiency.F.Oryoucandropthemanemailorspeaktothemafterclass.G.Ithelpsyouunderstandhowtochangeyourworkforthebetter.〖答案〗16.B17.E18.C19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在大学里获得一等学位的实用建议。【16题详析】前文“Togetafirst-classdegreeatuniversity,you’llusuallyneedanaverageofaround70percentoraboveoverall.(要在大学里获得一等学位，你通常需要平均达到70%或更高的分数)”介绍在大学里获得一等学位的要求，后文“However,itmaybesimplerifyoutakethefollowingtips.(然而，如果你采纳以下建议，事情可能会更简单)”指出有些建议会让这件事变得简单，因此B项“Thismaysounddifficult.(也许这听起来是困难的)”承接前文，和后文构成转折，其中的This指代前文的anaverageofaround70percentoraboveoverall。故选B。【17题详析】前文“Whilesomelecturesaremoreinterestingthanothers,makingtheefforttogotothemwilllikelypayoffinthelongterm.(虽然有些讲座比其他的更有趣，但从长远来看，努力去听这些讲座可能会有回报)”建议尽量去听所有讲座，后文“Anditmayhelpyouunderstandthecoursematerialinadifferentway.Thelecturermayalsogiveextratipsabouthowtoimproveyourassignment.(它可以帮助你以不同的方式理解课程材料。讲师也可能会就如何改进你的作业给出额外的建议)”解释这样做的好处，因此E项“Attendingthemwillimproveyourstudyefficiency.(参加它们能提高你的学习效率)”符合语境，同样是解释好处，承接前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的Attendingthem与前文的gotothem呼应。故选E。【18题详析】根据后文“Knowingwhatyourteacherislookingforfromyourassignmentsisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofproducinggoodwork.Knowingwhatyourworkshouldlooklikemeansthatyoucanapproachyourassignmentwithaclearaimofwhatyou’retryingtoachieve.(知道你的老师想从你的作业中得到什么是产生好作业的最重要的方面之一。知道你的工作应该是什么样子意味着你可以带着一个明确的目标来完成你的任务)”可知，本段主要指出知道老师所期望的是什么非常重要，空处是段落标题，需总结段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Knowwhatyourlecturersareexpecting.(了解你的讲师期望什么)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选C。【19题详析】前文“Thereareseveralwaystoarrangetotalktoyourtutors.Youcanstopbytheirofficeandaskforhelporclarificationifyou’restrugglingwithanything.(有几种方法可以安排与你的导师交谈。如果你有什么问题，你可以去他们的办公室寻求帮助或解释)”介绍与导师交谈的详细方法，因此F项“Oryoucandropthemanemailorspeaktothemafterclass.(或者你可以给他们发邮件，或者课后跟他们说话)”符合语境，同样是交谈的方法，和前一句是选择关系，其中的them指代前文的tutors。故选F。【20题详析】前文“Beingorganizedmeansunderstandingtheassessmentstructure,knowingwhenallthesearedueandknowingtheweightingofeachpieceofwork.(有条理意味着了解评估结构，知道所有这些什么时候完成，知道每项工作的权重)”解释有条理的具体含义，因此D项“Thiswillmakesureyoudon’tmissadeadline.(这将确保你不会错过截止日期)”解释这样做的好处，承接前文。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inaheartwarmingturnofevents,atwo-year-oldgirlwhohadgonelostinNewberryCountywasfoundsafeandsoundafteracarefulsearch.Theyoungchildhadlastbeen____21____atabout3:00pm,lyingbesidehermother,butwasreported____22____laterintheday.Whatfollowedwasaremarkablechainofeventsthatledtohersafe____23____.Around6:00pm,thesituationtookahopefulturnwhenadeer____24____intheareaheardthecriesofthelostchild.____25____quickly,thehunter____26____anemergencycalltotheNewberryCounty911,reportingthechild’s____27____.NewberryCounty911operatorssprangintoaction,____28____advancedmappingtechnologyto____29____locatethecoordinates(坐标)providedbythehunter.This_____30_____informationwasthenimmediatelysenttoaSouthCarolinaLawEnforcementDivision(SLED)helicopterandthecounty’sdevotedfirstresponders,whowerealreadyontheirway.Withthelocationdata_____31_____,asearchteamwasquicklysenttothe_____32_____area,situatednearlyamileawayfromthechild’shome.Thehunterandthetwo-year-oldwerefound,safeand_____33_____,inthedenseforest.The_____34_____oftheserespondersfinallyledtoaheartwarming_____35_____.21.A.recognized B.seen C.checked D.saved22.A.safe B.dead C.missing D.sick23.A.rescue B.arrival C.journey D.departure24.A.lover B.raiser C.protector D.hunter25.A.Leaving B.Adapting C.Reacting D.Writing26.A.placed B.forgot C.answered D.presented27.A.progress B.location C.need D.identity28.A.introducing B.providing C.developing D.using29.A.creatively B.mostly C.accurately D.likely30.A.useless B.crucial C.wrong D.cheap31.A.inhand B.inreturn C.insecret D.inorder32.A.parking B.crowded C.playing D.wooded33.A.uneducated B.bored C.unharmed D.confused34.A.purposes B.efforts C.words D.stories35.A.gift B.movie C.tradition D.reunion〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过救援人员的努力和仔细搜寻，一名在纽伯里县失踪的两岁小女孩被发现安然无恙，这是一件温暖人心的事情。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一次有人看到这个小女孩是在下午3点左右，躺在她母亲的身边，但当天晚些时候报告失踪。A.recognized识别；B.seen看见；C.checked检查；D.saved拯救。根据“atwo-year-oldgirlwhohadgonelost”可知，此处指最后一次有人看见小女孩的时间。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.safe安全的；B.dead死亡的；C.missing丢失的，失踪的；D.sick生病的。根据“atwo-year-oldgirlwhohadgonelostinNewberryCountywasfoundsafeandsoundafteracarefulsearch.”可知，小女孩失踪了。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后发生的一系列事件使她安全获救。A.rescue营救；B.arrival到达；C.journey旅程；D.departure离开，出发。根据“atwo-year-oldgirlwhohadgonelostinNewberryCountywasfoundsafeandsound”可知，此处表示安全获救。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎鹿人听到走失孩子的哭声时，情况出现了转机。A.lover爱好者，爱人；B.raiser饲养者；C.protector保护者；D.hunter猎人。根据“thehunter________anemergencycalltotheNewberryCounty911,”可知，此处是信息词hunter的词汇复现。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人反应迅速，拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，报告了孩子的位置。A.Leaving离开；B.Adapting适应；C.Reacting反应；D.Writing写。根据“whenadeer________intheareaheardthecriesofthelostchild.”可知，听到小孩的哭声，猎人立刻做出反应。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.placed放置，请求；B.forgot忘记；C.answered回答；D.presented出席，呈现。根据“anemergencycalltotheNewberryCounty911”可知，猎人拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，placeacall为固定搭配，意为“拨打电话”。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.progress进步，进程；B.location位置，定位；C.need需要；D.identity身份。根据下文“locatethecoordinates(坐标)providedbythehunter.”可知，猎人报告了孩子的位置。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术精确定位猎人提供的坐标。A.introducing介绍；B.providing提供；C.developing发展；D.using使用。根据“advancedmappingtechnology”可知，911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.creatively创造性地；B.mostly主要地，大部分；C.accurately精确地；D.likely可能地。根据“advancedmappingtechnology”可知，因为使用了先进的测绘技术，所以精确地定位到地点。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一重要信息随后被立即发送给南卡罗来纳州执法部门(SLED)的直升机和该县忠诚的第一响应者，他们已经在路上了。A.useless没有用的；B.crucial至关重要的；C.wrong错误的；D.cheap便宜的。根据“locatethecoordinates(坐标)providedbythehunter.”可知，小女孩的位置是重要信息。故选B。【31题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：掌握了位置数据，一个搜索小组很快被派往距离孩子家近一英里的森林地区。A.inhand在掌握中；B.inreturn作为回报；C.insecret秘密地；D.inorder按顺序。根据“NewberryCounty911operatorssprangintoaction,________advancedmappingtechnologyto________locatethecoordinates(坐标)providedbythehunter.”可知，此处表示掌握了位置数据。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.parking停车；B.crowded拥挤的；C.playing玩；D.wooded树木繁茂的。根据下文“inthedenseforest.”可知，此处指树木茂密的地区。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猎人和两岁的孩子在茂密的森林中被发现，安全无恙。A.uneducated未受教育的；B.bored感到无聊的；C.unharmed未受伤的；D.confused感到困惑的。根据上文“safeandsound”可知，他们没有受伤。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些救援人员的努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A.purposes目的；B.efforts努力；C.words单词；D.stories故事。根据“Withthelocationdata________,asearchteamwasquicklysenttothe________area,situatednearlyamileawayfromthechild’shome.”可知，救援人员付出了努力。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gift礼物；B.movie电影；C.tradition传统；D.reunion团聚。根据“Inaheartwarmingturnofevents,atwo-year-oldgirlwhohadgonelostinNewberryCountywasfoundsafeandsoundafteracarefulsearch.”可知，小女孩最终与家人团聚。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsa