2023-2024学年广西县域高中联盟高二下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西县域高中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Studyingabook.B．Readingaletter.C．Collectingmoney.2．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Herhat.B．Hercoat.C．Hergloves.3．Whatkindofpaperarethespeakersgoingtowrite?A．Ahistoricalone.B．Abiologicalone.C．Ageographicalone.4．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowmorning?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.5．WhydoesFreddecidetoquit?A．Heoftenworksovertime.B．Heneedstoearnmoremoney.C．Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithhiscolleagues.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hevisitedafriend.B．Hehadaninterview.C．Hefixedtheradio.7．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’splan?A．Interested.B．Surprised.C．Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whatsizecardoesthemanwanttorent?A．Small-size.B．Mid-size.C．Full-size.9．Whatstopsthemanfromrentingthebluecar?A．Thesizeisn’tsuitable.B．Thepriceistoohigh.C．Themodelistooold.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whydoesthewomansaythemanisimpossible?A．Heisseriouslyill.B．Hedidn’tseethebills.C．Theycan’taffordtogoout.11．Howmuchisthetelephonebill?A．$90.B．$70.C．$80.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Turnuptheheat.B．Gotothemovies.C．Callthetelephoneoffice.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．WhoisJohn?A．Anexpertteacher.B．AuniversitySpanishteacher.C．AnEnglishteacherfromahighschool.14．What’sthetopicoftoday’sprogramme?A．Writing.B．Speaking.C．Listening.15．Howdoesthemanfeelwhenaskingotherstorepeat?A．Sorry.B．Foolish.C．Pleased.16．Whatisthestrategytocontroltheconversation?A．Retellingwhattheysaid.B．Pretendingtounderstand.C．Escapingtheconversation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．WhatdidJinSchoolchilddoatthelaboratory?A．Shedidvoluntarywork.B．Sheworkedasatranslator.C．Shehelpedtreatdeafpeople.18．WhatdidJinSchoolchildsharewithherfriend?A．Herideaaboutcreatingadevice.B．Herknowledgeofsignlanguage.C．Herexperienceoflearningalanguage.19．HowdidJinSchoolchildandherfriendstarttheirwork?A．TheyworkedwithlocalprofessorsB．Theycommunicatedinsignlanguagedaily.C．Theytookonlinemachinelearningcourses.20．WhendidJinSchoolchildandherfriendwin$10,000?A．In2019.B．In2020.C．In2021.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelowisabriefdescriptionoftheprocessinvolvedinselectingtheNobelPrizelaureates(获奖者)inphysics.September-Nomination(提名)formsaresentout.TheNobelCommitteesendsoutconfidentialformstoaround3,000people-selectedprofessorsatuniversitiesaroundtheworld,NobelPrizelaureatesinphysicsandchemistry,andmembersoftheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences,amongothers.February-Deadlineforsubmission.ThecompletednominationformsmustreachtheNobelCommitteenolaterthan31stJanuaryofthefollowingyear.TheCommitteescreensthenominationsandselectsthepreliminarycandidates.About250-350namesarenominatedasseveralnominatorsoftensubmitthesamename.March-May-Consultationwithexperts.TheNobelCommitteesendsthenamesofthepreliminary(初步的)candidatestospeciallyappointedexpertsfortheirassessmentofthecandidates’work.Jun-August-Writingofthereport.TheNobelCommitteeputstogetherthereportwithrecommendationstobesubmittedtotheAcademy.ThereportissignedbyallmembersoftheCommittee.September-Committeesubmitsrecommendations.TheNobelCommitteesubmitsitsreportwithrecommendationsonthefinalcandidatestothemembersoftheAcademy.ThereportisdiscussedattwomeetingsofthePhysicsClassoftheAcademy.October-NobelPrizelaureatesarechosen.InearlyOctober,theAcademyselectstheNobelPrizelaureatesinphysicsthroughamajorityvote.Thedecisionisfinalandwithoutappeal.ThenamesoftheNobelLaureatesarethenannounced.December-NobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirprize.TheNobelPrizeawardceremonytakesplaceon10DecemberinStockholm,wheretheNobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirNobelPrize,whichconsistsofaNobelPrizemedalanddiploma(证书),andadocumentconfirmingtheprizeamount.1.WhenshouldnominationformsbesentbacktotheNobelCommitteeinthefollowingyear?A.LaterthanMarch. B.LaterthanApril.C.EarlierthanFebruary. D.LaterthanAugust.2.WheredoestheNobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirNobelPrize?A.InStockholm. B.InNewYork. C.InCanberra. D.InLondon.3.TheNobelPrizeisNOTmadeupof_________.A.Amedal. B.Adiploma. C.Adocument. D.Asouvenir.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍对诺贝尔物理学奖获得者评选过程的简要描述。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据February-Deadlineforsubmission.部分“ThecompletednominationformsmustreachtheNobelCommitteenolaterthan31stJanuaryofthefollowingyear.(填写好的提名表格必须在次年1月31日之前送达诺贝尔委员会。)”可知，填写好的提名表格必须在次年1月31日之前送达诺贝尔委员会，即早于二月送达诺贝尔委员会。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据December-NobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirprize.部分“TheNobelPrizeawardceremonytakesplaceon10DecemberinStockholm,wheretheNobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼将于12月10日在斯德哥尔摩举行，诺贝尔奖获得者将在那里领取诺贝尔奖)”可知，诺贝尔奖获得者在斯德哥尔摩领取诺贝尔奖。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据December-NobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirprize.部分“theNobelPrizelaureatesreceivetheirNobelPrize,whichconsistsofaNobelPrizemedalanddiploma(证书),andadocumentconfirmingtheprizeamount.(诺贝尔奖获得者将获得他们的诺贝尔奖，其中包括一枚诺贝尔奖奖章和证书，以及一份确认奖金金额的文件。)”可知，诺贝尔奖包括一枚诺贝尔奖奖章和证书，以及一份确认奖金金额的文件，没有纪念品。故选D。BCorderoisthefarmmanageratOllinFarms,notfarfromBoulder,Colorado.Thelocallygrownvegetablesonthefarmaren’tjustpretty.“Weplayanimportantroleinpublichealthnutritionprograms,”saysCordero’sdad,MarkGuttridge,whostartedthisfarmwithhiswife,Kena,17yearsago.Atameetingwithaboutadozenlocalfarmers,twostaterepresentatives,andtheColoradoofficialsofagriculture,GuttridgeexplainshowBouldercountyhasmadecreativeinvestmentsinhisfarmthatcouldbespreadtothestateorevennationallevel.Beforethemeeting,Guttridgeshowsthemoneofthoseinvestments.Adozensheep,whichGuttridgeraisesforwool,feedonrootvegetableslikeradishesthathavebeenleftoverforthem.“Sotheseguysareoutfertilizingthevegetablefield,”Guttridgelaughs.“They’llbeouthereacouplemoreweeks,andthenwe’llgetournextsummervegetablesplantedrightthere.”AroundthefieldisaspecialmoveabletypeoffencingthatOllinFarmsboughtusingfinancialaidfromtheBoulderCountySustainabilityOffice.Itallowsthemtomovethesheepfromonefieldtoanother,fertilizingastheygo.Thegoaloftheseinvestmentsis“reallybuildingupoursoilhealth,”heexplains.“Thatrelatesdirectlytothenutrientqualityofthefood-healthysoilgrowshealthyfood.”Thecountyalsomakesanefforttogetthathealthyfoodouttodifferentcommunitiestoboostpublichealth.That’swheretheBoulderCountyPublicHealthdepartmentcomesin.ItcreatedacouponprogramtogivediscountstopeoplebuyingfruitsandvegetablesfromOllinFarms.Nutritionincentiveprograms,likethosepublichealthfruitandvegetablecoupons,arespreadingalloverthecountry,andmostarefundedthroughthefederalfarmbill.AmyYaroch,executivedirectorattheGretchenSwansonCenterforNutrition,says“It’satriplewin.It’sbasicallygoodfortheconsumerswholiveinthatparticularcommunitybecausethey’regettingthehealthyfood,it’sgoodforthefarmer,andthenit’sgoodfortheeconomy.”4.WhatdoesOllinFarmsdo?A.Itmakespublicnutritionhealthplans.B.Itoffersfinancialaidtootherfarms.C.Itprovidescheapfoodtothelocalcommunity.D.Itgrowsfruitsandvegetablesrichinnutrition.5.HowdoesBouldercountysupportsustainablefarmingpracticesatOllinFarms?A.Byraisingsheeponradishes. B.Bybuyingfencesforfarmhouses.C.Byfundingthefarm’ssoilhealth. D.Bygivingadviceaboutfertilizingfields.6.WhatisAmy’sattitudetowards“nutritionincentiveprograms”?A.Cautious. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Approving.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CouponingforHealth:StimulatingNutritionChoicesB.GrowingHealth:InnovationsinFarmandPublicHealthInitiativesC.FertileFieldsandFurryFriends:AFarmingFairyTaleD.LocalProduce,GlobalImpact:TheNutritionChoicesofOllinFarms〖答案〗4.D5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Cordero和妻子创办的Ollin农场，在公共健康营养项目中发挥着重要的作用。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Weplayanimportantroleinpublichealthnutritionprograms,’saysCordero’sdad,MarkGuttridge,whostartedthisfarmwithhiswife,Kena,17yearsago.(‘我们在公共健康营养项目中扮演着重要的角色，’Cordero的父亲MarkGutridge说，他在17年前和妻子Kena一起创办了这个农场。)”和第三段中“Thatrelatesdirectlytothenutrientqualityofthefood-healthysoilgrowshealthyfood.(这直接关系到食物的营养质量——健康的土壤才能长出健康的食物。)”可知，Ollin农场种植营养丰富的水果和蔬菜。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thegoaloftheseinvestmentsis‘reallybuildingupoursoilhealth,’heexplains.‘Thatrelatesdirectlytothenutrientqualityofthefood-healthysoilgrowshealthyfood.’(他解释说，这些投资的目标是‘真正建立我们的土壤健康’。‘这直接关系到食物的营养质量——健康的土壤才能长出健康的食物。’)”可知，博尔德县通过资助农场的土壤健康支持奥林农场的可持续农业实践。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中AmyYaroch所说“It’satriplewin.It’sbasicallygoodfortheconsumerswholiveinthatparticularcommunitybecausethey’regettingthehealthyfood,it’sgoodforthefarmer,andthenit’sgoodfortheeconomy.(这是一次双赢的旅行。这基本上对生活在那个特定社区的消费者有好处，因为他们得到了健康的食物，这对农民有好处，对经济也有好处。)”可知，Amy对“营养激励计划”的态度是赞同的。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“CorderoisthefarmmanageratOllinFarms,notfarfromBoulder,Colorado.Thelocallygrownvegetablesonthefarmaren’tjustpretty.‘Weplayanimportantroleinpublichealthnutritionprograms,’saysCordero’sdad,MarkGuttridge,whostartedthisfarmwithhiswife,Kena,17yearsago.(Cordero是离科罗拉多州博尔德市不远的奥利农场的农场经理。农场里本地种植的蔬菜不仅漂亮。‘我们在公共健康营养项目中扮演着重要的角色，’Cordero的父亲Markgutridge说，他在17年前和妻子Kena一起创办了这个农场。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Cordero和妻子创办的Ollin农场，在公共健康营养项目中发挥着重要的作用。B项“健康成长：农场和公共卫生倡议的创新”符合主题，故选B项。CWiththeoceancoveringmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saidscientistsandresearchershaddependedonsonar(声呐)technologiestounderstandandmaptheseafloorwhichhadchartedonlyabout10%oftheworld’socean.FortheoceanandcoastalwatersintheUS,thenumberisjustaround35%.Weknowlessaboutourplanet’soceanthanwhatweknowaboutthefarsideofthemoonorthesurfaceofMars.Partofthereasonforthelackofobservationisthechallengeofpoweringanunderwatercamera.Researchershaveusedshipstorechargecamerasorobservedwithacameratiedtoashiptosolvetheissue,whichisexpensiveandunsuitableforlong-termobservations.Recently,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenamajorsteptoironoutthisproblembydevelopingabattery-free,wirelessunderwatercamerathatcouldharvestenergyunderwateronitsownforlongperiods.Tokeeppowerconsumptionaslowaspossible,theresearchersusedoff-the-shelf,ultra-low-powerimagingsensors.Thedevicetakescolorphotos,evenindarkunderwaterenvironments,andsendsimagedatawirelesslythroughthewater.Thecameraispoweredbysound.Itchangesmechanicalenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergythatpowersitsimagingandcommunicationsequipment.Aftergettingandencodingimagedata,thecameraalsousessoundwavestosendthedatatoareceiverthatreconstructstheimage.Thosesoundwavescouldcomefromanysource,likeapassingshipormarinelife.Asitdoesn’tneedapowersource,thecameracouldrunforweeksonendbeforegettingitback,enablingscientiststosearchremotepartsoftheoceanfornewspecies.Nowthatresearchershavedemonstratedaworkingprototype(原型),theyplantoenhancethedevicesoitispracticalinreal-worldsettings.Forfutureapplication,thesecamerasmaybeusedtotakeimagesofoceanpollutionandcreatemoreaccuratemodelstomonitorclimatechangetobetterunderstandhowclimatechangeimpactstheunderwaterworld,andadvancevariousunderseascientificfields.8.Whatdothedatainparagraph1mainlyshow?A.UnderseaexplorationispoorintheUS.B.Muchoftheplanet’soceanremainsunexplored.C.Themappingoftheseaflooristime-consuming.D.Technologydevelopmentmattersalottoseaobservation.9.Whatlimitstheresearchers’underseaexplorationaccordingtothetext?A.Thecomplexityoftheseaenvironment.B.Theconcernaboutpotentialseapollution.C.Theshortageofinvestmentinoceanexploration.D.Theinabilitytoeffectivelypowerunderwatercameras.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ironout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Overcome. B.Face.C.Analyze. D.Illustrate.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheMITunderwatercamera?A.Secureandstable. B.Expensivebuteffective.C.Impracticalbutadvanced. D.Self-sufficientandenergy-saving.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种将声波在水中传播的机械能转化为电能，为成像和通信设备提供动力的无线水下相机。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据首段“Withtheoceancoveringmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saidscientistsandresearchershaddependedonsonar(声呐)technologiestounderstandandmaptheseafloorwhichhadchartedonlyabout10%oftheworld’socean.FortheoceanandcoastalwatersintheUS,thenumberisjustaround35%.(由于海洋覆盖了地球表面的70%以上，美国国家海洋和大气管理局表示，科学家和研究人员依靠声纳技术来了解和绘制海底地图，而海底地图只占世界海洋面积的10%左右。对于美国的海洋和沿海水域，这一数字仅为35%左右。)”可知，海洋占地球表面面积的70%，而科学家和研究人员依靠声纳技术来了解和绘制的海底地图只占10%左右，美国海域，这一数字也只占35%左右，这些数据表明了地球上的大部分海洋仍未被探索。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Partofthereasonforthelackofobservationisthechallengeofpoweringanunderwatercamera.(缺乏观察的部分原因是水下摄像机的供电困难。)”可知，缺乏对海洋观察的部分原因是水下摄像机的供电困难，由此可知，无法有效地为水下摄像机提供动力限制了研究者的海底探索。故选D项。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Partofthereasonforthelackofobservationisthechallengeofpoweringanunderwatercamera.(缺乏观察的部分原因是水下摄像机的供电困难。)”可知，无法有效地为水下摄像机提供动力限制了研究者的海底探索，结合画线短语前的“Recently,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenamajorstep(最近，麻省理工学院的研究人员迈出了重要的一步)”可知，就这个问题麻省理工学院的研究人员迈出了重要的一步。结合画线短语后的“bydevelopingabattery-free,wirelessunderwatercamerathatcouldharvestenergyunderwateronitsownforlongperiods.(他们开发了一种无需电池的无线水下相机，这种相机可以在水下长时间收集能量。)”可知，他们开发了一种无需电池的无线水下相机，这种相机能在水下长时间收集能量，由此推知，麻省理工学院的研究人员应该是在解决这个问题方面迈出了重要的一步，所以画线短语的意思应与“解决”意义相近。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thecameraispoweredbysound.Itchangesmechanicalenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergythatpowersitsimagingandcommunicationsequipment.(这台摄像机是由声音驱动的。它将声波在水中传播的机械能转化为电能，为成像和通信设备提供动力。)”可知，该摄像机将声波转化成电能为成像和通信提供动力，由此可知，该相机可以自给自足，结合下文中的“Asitdoesn’tneedapowersource,thecameracouldrunforweeksonendbeforegettingitback,enablingscientiststosearchremotepartsoftheoceanfornewspecies.(由于它不需要电源，相机可以连续运行数周才返回，使科学家能够在海洋的偏远地区寻找新物种。)”可知，这种摄像机不需要电源，所以可以节约能源。综合以上信息，该摄像机既可以自给自足又能节约能源。故选D项。DItwasFebruary24,2017,andmyhusband,David,andIwerebothatwork.Itwasadaylikeanyother.Our15-year-oldson,Justin,hissisterandhisfriendMikewereplayingwithaballinourbackyard.Completelyacommonday!Whathappenednextwasexactlyastorm.Justinsuddenlysufferedcardiacarrest(心脏停搏)causedbyahittothechest,andhisheartjuststopped.Nopulse,noheartbeat.Thereareonlyabout10to20casesayear.Anditwasalmostalwaysdeadlyuntilrecently,whenCPR(心肺复苏)hasworkedinuptoone-thirdofcases.Thankfully,theotherchildrenactedimmediatelyinsteadoffreezinginfear.Mikecalled911whilemydaughtercalledmyhusband.Thatsecondcallprovedvitallyimportant,asmyhusbandwasabletogetintouchwithaneighborwhoranoverandstartedCPR.Andlater,thedoctorsarrivedandquicklyshockedJustin’sheartbeatrhythm(节奏)backtonormal.Sincethen,I’vefoundmyselfchangedasaparent.Thereismoreworrynow.Thisunexpectedincidenthasmademerealizethatanythingcanhappentomychildren.So,we’redoingwhatwecantobeprepared.Earlierthisyear,JustintookpartinacommunityeducationeventwithourfiredepartmentteachingHands-OnlyCPRtothepublic.Atleast100participantsshowedup,andJustinsharedhisstorytoshowwhyCPRissoimportant.AtalocaluniversitywhereIworkasanurselecturer,I’vevolunteeredtojointheCPRandAEDfirstaidtrainingforincomingfreshmen.DavidandIfeelveryfortunatetostillhaveoursonwithus.Ifthekidshadn’tknowntocall911,hewouldn’tbehere.Ifourneighborhadn’tknownCPR,Justinwouldn’tbehere.IthinkeveryoneshouldtakethetimetolearnCPR.Youcouldsavealife—maybethelifeofsomeoneyoulove.Cardiacarrestoftencomeswithoutwarning.Everythingwillbenormalrightupuntilthepointitisn’t.Youhavetoknowwhattodo.12.Whydoestheauthorsaytheincidentwasastorm?A.Hersonplayeddangeroussports. B.Hersonhadacloseencounterwithdeath.C.Herchildrenmadearealmesswhenplaying. D.Herneighborcomplainedofthechildren'snoise.13.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheotherchildren’sresponses?A.Curious. B.Grateful. C.Surprised. D.Puzzled.14.WhatdidtheauthorandJustindoaftertheincident?A.Theyworkedasmedicalworkers. B.Theysharedtheirstoriesonspeakingtours.C.Theytrainedothersinfirstaidskills. D.Theyintroducedfirstaidcoursestoschools.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyhighlight?A.ThetheorybehindCPR. B.Thewaysofensuringchildsafety.C.Thecausesofcardiacarrest. D.Theimportanceoflearningfirstaid.〖答案〗12.B13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的儿子在一次突然而来的心脏骤停事故中被邻居实施急救，最后醒了过来，作者和儿子意识到急救知识的重要性，帮助其他人培训急救技能的故事。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whathappenednextwasexactlyastorm.Justinsuddenlysufferedcardiacarrest(心脏停搏)causedbyahittothechest,andhisheartjuststopped.Nopulse,noheartbeat.(接下来发生的正是一场风暴。贾斯汀由于胸部受到撞击突然心脏停搏了，他的心脏停止了跳动。没有脉搏，没有心跳)”可知，作者说这场事故是一次风暴是由于她的儿子与死神擦肩而过。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thankfully,theotherchildrenactedimmediatelyinsteadoffreezinginfear.Mikecalled911whilemydaughtercalledmyhusband.Thatsecondcallprovedvitallyimportant,asmyhusbandwasabletogetintouchwithaneighborwhoranoverandstartedCPR.Andlater,thedoctorsarrivedandquicklyshockedJustin’sheartbeatrhythm(节奏)backtonormal.(值得庆幸的是，其他孩子没有因为害怕而冻结，而是立即采取了行动。迈克打了911，我女儿打给我丈夫。事实证明，第二个电话至关重要，因为我的丈夫能够联系上一个跑过来的邻居，并开始心肺复苏。后来，医生来了，很快就用电击使贾斯汀的心跳节律恢复正常)”可知，在这次事故中孩子们的及时反应让贾斯汀最后醒了过来，作者是心存感激的。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Earlierthisyear,JustintookpartinacommunityeducationeventwithourfiredepartmentteachingHands-OnlyCPRtothepublic.Atleast100participantsshowedup,andJustinsharedhisstorytoshowwhyCPRissoimportant.AtalocaluniversitywhereIworkasanurselecturer,I’vevolunteeredtojointheCPRandAEDfirstaidtrainingforincomingfreshmen.(今年早些时候，贾斯汀参加了一个社区教育活动，与我们的消防部门一起向公众传授徒手心肺复苏。至少有100名参与者到场，贾斯汀分享了他的故事来说明为什么心肺复苏如此重要。我在当地一所大学担任护士讲师，我自愿参加了为即将入学的新生提供的心肺复苏和AED急救培训)”可知，作者和贾斯汀在这次事故后帮助其他人培训急救技能。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifthekidshadn’tknowntocall911,hewouldn’tbehere.Ifourneighborhadn’tknownCPR,Justinwouldn’tbehere.IthinkeveryoneshouldtakethetimetolearnCPR.Youcouldsavealife—maybethelifeofsomeoneyoulove.(如果孩子们不知道打911，他就不会在这里了。如果我们的邻居不知道心肺复苏，贾斯汀就不会在这里了。我认为每个人都应该花时间学习心肺复苏。你可以拯救一条生命——也许是你所爱的人的生命)”可知，文章最后一段作者强调了学习急救知识的重要性。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health,astheoldsayinggoes,isoverwealth,soit’sofgreatsignificancetokeepfit.Youcantakeawayourmoney,ourhouse,orourclothesandwecansurvive.____16____ThatiswhyIeathealthfully,exerciseregularly,andkeepupmysociallife.Eatinghealthfullyisimportanttomaintainone’shealth.ItrytoavoidfoodshighinfatlikeFrenchfriesorcookies.IalsotrytolimittheamountofanimalproteinIconsume.____17____So,itisimportanttoknowhowtocookthesefoodssothatthenutrientsarenotlostinthecookingprocess.Ourmusclesmustcontinuetobestrongtosupportourbodyasweage.Exercisehelpsthebonesbuilddensityandhelpsusmaintainourposture.____18____Aregularexerciseprogramofcardiovasculartrainingandweighttrainingisanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy.___19___Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontactsgetfewercoldsandrecoverfasterfromdiseasesthanthosewhoaren’tsociallyactive.Forthesakeofhealth,IliketoplayandinteractwithmyfriendsandIalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwiththemthanwhenIamalone.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyatanappropriateweightandcanmaintainmyhealth.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.____20____A.Itcanalsostrengthenourmuscles.B.Takeawayourhealthandwewilldie.C.Friendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.D.Thesearemythreesecretstokeepingahealthylifestyle.E.Besides,Ialwaysstayawayfromjunkfoodwhichlacksnutrients.F.Byjoininginrelaxingactivities,Icanrefreshmyselftostudywell.G.Instead,Ieatlotsofvegetablesandfruitwhicharerichinfiberandvitamins.〖答案〗16.B17.G18.A19.C20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了合理饮食、规律锻炼和活跃社交这三个保持健康的秘诀。【16题详析】根据前文“Youcantakeawayourmoney,ourhouse,orourclothesandwecansurvive.(你可以拿走我们的钱，拿走我们的房子，拿走我们的衣服，我们还能活下去。)”和后文“ThatiswhyIeathealthfully,exerciseregularly,andkeepupmysociallife.(这就是为什么我吃得健康，经常锻炼，保持我的社交生活。)”可知，此处是指拿走健康人便无法存活，所以选项B“拿走我们的健康，我们就会死去。”切合文意。故选B。【17题详析】根据段落标题“ Eatinghealthfullyisimportanttomaintainone’shealth.(健康饮食对保持健康很重要。)”可知，本段讲述饮食健康对身体健康很重要，空处前文“ItrytoavoidfoodshighinfatlikeFrenchfriesorcookies.IalsotrytolimittheamountofanimalproteinIconsume.（我尽量避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干。我也尽量限制动物蛋白的摄入量。）

”阐述作者避免吃高脂肪的东西和动物蛋白，结合后文“So,itisimportanttoknowhowtocookthesefoodssothatthenutrientsarenotlostinthecookingprocess.(所以，知道如何烹饪这些食物是很重要的，这样营养成分才不会在烹饪过程中流失。)”可知，空处应是应该吃的东西，所以选项G项“相反，我吃很多富含纤维和维生素的蔬菜和水果。”符合语境，与前文形成对比，符合段落主旨，选项中的vegetablesandfruits呼应下文thesefooods，fiberandvitamins呼应下文nutritions。故选G。【18题详析】根据前文“Exercisehelpsthebonesbuilddensityandhelpsusmaintainourposture.(锻炼有助于骨骼增强密度，帮助我们保持姿势。)”可知，此处是指锻炼对身体的好处，所以选项A“它还可以增强我们的肌肉。”切合文意。故选A。【19题详析】根据后文“Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontactsgetfewercoldsandrecoverfasterfromdiseasesthanthosewhoaren’tsociallyactive.(研究表明，与那些不活跃社交的人相比，拥有广泛社交关系的人患感冒的几率更低，康复速度也更快。)”可知，此处是指朋友对健康的重要性，所以选项C“朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分。”切合文意。故选C。【20题详析】根据前文“Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyatanappropriateweightandcanmaintainmyhealth.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.(通过合理的饮食和有规律的锻炼，我可以保持我的身体在一个适当的体重，可以保持我的健康。通过花时间与我的朋友，我可以保持我的思想以及我的身体快乐。)”可知，此处是指合理饮食、规律锻炼和活跃社交这三个保持健康的秘诀，所以选项D“这是我保持健康生活方式的三个秘诀。”切合文意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadneverpickedupacamerabeforemyfreshmanyearin2012,whenmyjourneytoanartistbegan.Forfouryears,I____21____G-StarSchoolofTheArts,wheremy____22____forphotographyandfilmmakingwereawaken.Havingseenmyfirstshortfilm,myteachercameover,saying:“Yougotagood____23____.Whynotconsiderdoingthisasyourprofession?Ithinkyou’vegota____24____init”.Then,itclicked.I,therefore,____25____mybankaccountandboughtmyfirstcamera.Sincethen,Iwasamazedbythe____26____theworldhastooffer.Ihaveto____27____,though:I,shyandchicken-hearted,tendedtocapturenature-relatedscenes,____28____anythingtodowithpeople.AsIwas____29____myway,Istartedphotographingmyself,theonlyoneIfelt____30____with.Thecamerasoonbecamemystrongest____31____,servingasthetoolforhowIexpressedmyself.Gradually,Igainedenough____32____tostarttakingphotosofotherpeople,greatlytouchedbyhowIwasableto____33____thebestinthemthroughthelens(镜头).Eachyear,IwouldlookbackonalloftheshotsIdidthatyearandwould____34____themtothefirstoneIevertookinmycareer.Althoughtheprogressseemedsubstantial,Irealizedthekeytogrowthasanartististoneverbe____35____.Thisallowsmetocreateprogressivelybetterworkyearafteryear.21.A.designed B.attended C.assessed D.arranged22.A.duties B.requests C.passions D.needs23.A.heart B.hand C.eye D.nerve24.A.future B.memory C.schedule D.certificate25.A.opened B.closed C.monitored D.emptied26.A.beauty B.sound C.lesson D.chance27.A.admit B.judge C.conclude D.negotiate28.A.envying B.avoiding C.prioritizing D.recording29.A.winding B.losing C.shooting D.clearing30.A.familiar B.comfortable C.generous D.patient31.A.resolve B.voice C.shoulder D.vision32.A.knowledge B.integrity C.confidence D.insight33.A.bringout B.commenton C.callfor D.takeover34.A.refer B.relate C.apply D.compare35.A.self-conscious B.self-reliant C.self-centered D.self-content〖答案〗21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.A28.B29.C30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从2012年起在高中阶段发现并培养自己对摄影和电影制作热情的个人经历。文章以第一人称叙述，记录了作者从最初接触相机、受到老师鼓励、决定投身这一领域，到逐渐克服害羞、建立自信，并在艺术道路上不断进步的心路历程。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在G-Star艺术学院学习了四年，在那里我对摄影和电影制作的热情被唤醒。A.designed设计；B.attended参加，出席；C.assessed评估；D.arranged安排。根据下文“G-StarSchoolofTheArts”可知，此处指作者开始就读于一所艺术学校，attended符合教育背景的描述。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在G-Star艺术学院学习了四年，在那里我对摄影和电影制作的热情被唤醒。A.duties职责；B.requests请求；C.passions热情；D.needs需求。结合下文“forphotographyandfilmmakingwereawaken”可知，作者的艺术追求和热爱在此被激发。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的眼光不错。A.heart心脏；B.hand手；C.eye眼睛；D.nerve神经。根据上文“Havingseenmyfirstshortfilm,myteachercameover,saying:“Yougotagood”和下文“Whynotconsiderdoingthisasyourprofession”可知，老师建议作者把这当成职业，说明老师对作者的作品评价很高，gotagoodeye表示“有很好的审美眼光或观察力”。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为你在这方面有前途。A.future未来，前途；B.memory记忆；C.schedule时间表；D.certificate证书。根据上文“Whynotconsiderdoingthisasyourprofession”可知，老师鼓励作者考虑将此作为职业，表明老师认为作者在这方面有前途。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我清空了我的银行账户，买了我的第一台相机。A.opened打开；B.closed关闭；C.monitored监控；D.emptied清空。根据下文“mybankaccountandboughtmyfirstcamera”可知，此处表示作者为了购买相机而花掉了自己的