Unit13测试卷（B卷提升篇）（原卷版）

Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!测试卷（B卷提升篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.（2018湖南邵阳中考）——WhereisJim?——Look!Heunderthetree.A.isstanding B.stood C.stands2.（2018四川乐山中考）——Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.——Itmustbetherepairman.Ihimtoetofixourfridgetwohoursago.A.call B.havecalled C.called3.Notonlyridethebikebutrepairit.A.canhe;hecan B.hecan;canhe C.canhe;canhe D.hecan;hecan4.Wehadfunthe2019SpringFestival.A.watching B.watch C.watched D.towatch5.——Whatcanwedotoprotecttrees,Jackie?——Wecanwastepapersothatwewon’tneedtocutdowntoomanytrees.A.recycle B.examine C.receive D.announce6.——Weshouldprotecttheanimalsgreatdanger.——Yes.It’stimeustodosomethinghelpful.A.on；for B.in；for C.on；of D.in；of7.（山东济南中考）Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn’ttheancientbuildingsincities.A.getoff B.putoff C.cutdown D.pulldown8.——HowmuchdoIneedtopaythedictionary?——Aboutfortyyuan.A.on B.for C.with D.of9.（2019四川绵阳外国语学校期中）ThenumberofChineseweibousers250millionsofar.A.hasreached B.willreach C.havereached D.reach10.Paperismadewood.A.of B.with C.from D.to11.——Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?——Sorry,Iit.HowaboutnextTuesday?A.didn’tfinish B.won’tfinishC.don’tfinish D.haven’tfinished（2019河南郑州外国语中学期中）TheGreensliveinthesouthofAmerica.Theydon’twanttomovetothenorthbecausetheythecoldweather.A.usedto;don’tusetoB.usedto;aren’tusedtoC.areusedto;didn’tusetoD.areusedto;aren’tusedto13.Finally,thegirlfromDaliangotthejobbecauseshehadtheofknowingseveralforeignlanguages.A.suggestion B.memory C.advantage D.challenge14.——Doyoulikethejacketyourmotherboughtonlineyesterday?——No,Idon’tlikeitatall.Butmymotherthoughtitwascheap.what B.who C.which D.where15.（2019江西南昌二中、二十六中联考）——IwonderiftheseareDanny’sglasses?——TheybeDanny’s.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.canII.完形填空（10分）KevinandhisfriendMikelovedtoplaysoccerandtheyoftenmetattheoldbenchafterschool.Theycouldn’t(16)arealsoccerball,butMikehadmadeaballoutofoldsocksandplastictape.Itwasnotbeautiful,butitworkedwell.Mikewasnotagoodplayer,yetthetwofriendskickedandranuntilthesunturnedtheskypale(17).Oneafternoon,thehomemadeballwasspinningacrossthegrasswhenitwas(18)stoppedbysomeone.ItwasSteven,astrongsoccerplayer.“Lookatyoutwowithyour(19)ballandoldtrainers,”Stevenlaughedandsaid.ThenextdaywasKevin’sbirthday,andhisuncleboughthimapairofnewtrainersandanewsoccerball.Thatafternoon,Steven(20)Kevintoplaysoccer.KevindidnotwantMiketogowiththem.Mike’strainerswereoldandhehadlittle(21)forsoccer.Whenthegamewasover,KevinwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereMikewassitting.Hewalkedonanddidnotlook(22).OneafternoonasKevinwalkedpasttheoldbench,hesawsomething(23)underit.Helookedcloserandfoundthatitwasthehomemadeball.Kevinfeltsad.Ashissadnessturnedto(24),hekickedhisnewsoccerballintotheair.Upitflew,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldot(点)inthesky.Kevinwalkedtothebenchandpickedupthehomemadeball.Holdingitinhishands,hesatdownontheoldbenchand(25)..A.offer B.collect C.afford D.borrowA.blue B.orange C.white D.greenA.suddenly B.slowly C.finally D.easilyA.cute B.stupid C.ideal D.tinyA.refused B.allowed C.invited D.orderedA.money B.time C.interest D.talentA.up B.back C.out D.downA.lying B.bumping C.tying D.spinningA.happiness B.strength C.pride D.angerA.laughed B.plainedC.waited D.watchedⅢ.阅读理解（20）A（2018重庆中考A卷）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splasticeatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemofpollution.A.air B.water C.light D.plasticTheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.实验 B.生产 C.发明 D.分解Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.A.inBritain B.intheUS C.inJapan D.inChinaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C.Thenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.BWhenpeopleusuallythinkofa“fatburning”,they’lldependonthepills.However,sciencehasshownthatthemostpopularwayoflosingweightismusic.Thefactthatwe’reinfluencedbymusicshouldeasnosurprise.Thosewhoexercisetomusichavelongrealizedtheexcitingpowerofanadrenalineboosting(促进肾上腺素的)song.Butrecentstudiesshowthatmusicdoesmorethanjusthelpinguslooseweight.Itmayactuallychangethebody’sphysiology(生理机能).Totesttheinfluenceofmusic,theresearchersasked24collegestudentsandhadthemeachcycleinfivetestpartsthatincludedexercisingtonomusic,slowmusic,fastmusic,slowtofastmusic,andfinallyfasttoslowmusic.Inallthetestparts,thestudentsstartedtocycleat50wattsandthentheworkload(工作量)wasincreasedinincrementsof25wattseveryminuteuntilselfdeclaredexhaustion(自称疲惫).AccordingtoDr.Szabo,resultsshowedthatthosewhoexercisedwith“fasterpaced”musiccouldmakeittotheend.Theslowtofastmusicpartworkedbetterthantheotherparts.Itclearlyshowedthatpowerfulfastermusiccanhaveontheincreasingexerciseworkload.Ofcourse,consistency(一致性)isthekeytoachievinggreaterfatlossresultswithmusic.Ifdoneconsistentlyoveraperiodofweeks,listeningtopowerfulfastermusicduringyourworkoutscouldverywellbeassociatedwithincreasedcardiovascularconditioning(心血管调节),andgreaterfatlossaswell.30.Accordingtothenewstudy,canhelppeopleloseweight.A.pills B.music C.sleep D.thebody’sphysiologyInthetest,somestudentshadeachcycleintestpartsofmusic.A.2 B.5 C.24 D.25isthesecondbestwayofincreasingtheexerciseworkload.A.Fasttoslow B.Slowmusic C.Slowtofastmusic D.FastmusicThekeytoachievinggreaterfatlossresultswithmusicis.A.consistency B.time C.confidence D.cardiovascularconditioningWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtoloseweight B.TheinfluenceofmusicC.Thekeytoloseweight D.MusicandlosingweightⅣ.补全对话（5）根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:(35)A:Really?Ithinkitisagoodtopic.B:(36)Itissaidthatsomefactoriespourwastewaterintotherivernearourcity.A:(37)Theyarepollutingthewater.B:Yes.SoIwanttodoasurveytogetsomeinformationformyreport.(38)A:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sworktogether.B:Thecityisourhome.(39)A:You’reright.Whenshallwedoit?B:HowaboutthisSaturday?A:OK,I’llbefreethen.A.Itisourdutytomakeitbeautiful.B.Wouldyouliketohelpmedoit?C.Whatkindofpollutiondoyouthinkismoreserious?D.That’stoobad!E.Thepollutionaroundusismoreseriousthanbefore.F.Iplantofinishareportaboutpollution.G.Whatistheprojectabout?第II卷非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。There’ssomethingstrangeatthe(底部)ofthebottle.Themaniscarryingasmallblack(塑料)bag.Theladyisnotbeautifulatall.Infact,sheisvery(丑陋的).That’stooexpensiveforme.Idon’tthinkIcan(买得起)it.Hisweightgiveshimabig(优势)overotherplayers.用所给词的适当形式填空。YesterdayI(break)mybikewhenIwentcycling.Iamscaredof(go)outaloneatnight.Themancan’tafford(pay)forhisson’seducation.Thefish(cost)himnothing.Itwasfree.The(fisherman)aretryingtheirbesttocatchfish.V.英汉互译（10）50.他把树砍倒，并把它劈成木柴。Hethetreeandcutitupforfirewood.51.别抱怨不好的事，要对美好的事心存感恩。plainingaboutwhat’swrong,begratefulforwhat’sright.（2018四川乐山中考）我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforeit.我打算明天把这些书归还给图书馆。I’mgoingtothesebookstothelibrarytomorrow.他住在一个自己用废弃物建造的房子里。Helivesinahousethathehimselfrubbish.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）（2018吉林中考）Tubbatandhiswife,Tosontsagaan,arevillagersinInnerMongolia’sEjinHoroBanner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗）,wherethereistheBadainJaranDesert（巴丹吉林沙漠）,oneofChina’sfourbiggestdeserts.Theyhavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.Theyplanttreesinthedesertareatokeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.Tubbathasplantedmorethan50,000treescoveringaboutthesizeof133footballfields.“WhenIwasachild,therewerelakes,forestsandanimals.Anditrainedalot,”saidTubbat.“Butsandstormsturnedthegreenlandintoadesert.”Tubbatstartedtoplanttreesin2002afterhefinishedhisjobasagovernmentofficial（政府官员.Hiswifesupportedhisdecision.Theydidallthisforfreeandevenspentmostoftheirownmoney.“ManypeopledonotunderstandwhyIdothis.Theydon’tknowthehappinessIfeelwhenIseethelandturngreenagain,”saidTubbat.“Mywife’ssupportgivesmeenergy.Ourchildrenwantustoliveinacity.Butthisisnottherighttime.Iwanttogrowmoretrees,”hesaid.Tubbatishappythatmorepeople