Units1-2（测试）-2023年中考英语一轮复习（牛津深圳版）

2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测八上Unit12测一、单项选择1.Hewasagreat______becausehehadsomanyinventions.A.inventorB.soldierC.musicianD.painter【答案】A【解析】A.inventor发明家B.soldier士兵C.musician音乐家D.painter画家2.Intheoldsociety(社会),manyoldpeople______coldinthecountrysideinwinter.AdiedofB.diedfromC.diedawayD.diedout【答案】A【解析】dieof制diefrom的区别：若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）,一般用介词of,若死因不是存在人体之内或之上而是由坏境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）,一般用介词from。dieout灭绝，死光。Cold寒冷，感冒，疾病。用A3.—Did________finishyourhomeworklastnight?—Yes,MissGao.Wealwaysfinishhomeworkontime.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨晚每个人都完成作业了吗？——是的，高老师，我们总是按时完成作业。

考查复合不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；noone没有人；everyone每个人，强调整体。根据“Wealwaysfinishhomeworkontime.”可知老师问你们每一个人都完成了，也就是你们全班都完成了吗？强调整体，故选D。4.Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__________formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.nothingdifferentD.differentnothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：布朗先生很不错。我在加拿大期间，他每天早晨尽量为我不同的饭菜。5.Jimwantstoknowwhat_____theWorldWarI．A．ledin B．madeinto C．madeto D．ledto【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语．句意：吉姆想知道第一次世界大战的起因．结合选项，leadin引导入内；madeinto做成…；maketo使…；leadto导致．根据Jimwantstoknowwhat____theWorldWarI，可知这里说的是吉姆想知道是什么导致了第一次世界大战．6.________，Coca﹣ColabegantoenterChina'smarket．A．In1970's B．In1970s C．Inthe1970s'D．Inthe1970s【答案】D．【解析】在英语中，表示几世纪几年代，用"定冠词+（世纪）百位进数+十位数+s．因此Inthe1970s，可翻译为"在20世纪70年代"．答案A、B和C都不正确．由题干"在20世纪70年代，可口可乐开始进入中国市场．"可知，空格是"在20世纪70年代"，用Inthe1970s，答案应是Inthe1970s．7.Idon'tknowhowtokeephealthy，canyougiveme？A．anadvice B．lotsofadvices C．afewadvices D．someadvice【答案】D【解析】找出关键词advice，不可数名词，表示建议，没有复数形式，故排除B，C，不可数名词前不用a或an直接修饰，排除A，故答案为D，some既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词．8.Samisanexcellentengineer．______，heisagoodfootballer．A．Introuble B．Intime C．InadditionD．Infuture【答案】C．【解析】考查介词短语．根据句意：萨姆是个优秀的工程师，另外，他还是个优秀的足球运动员．可知此处强调他另外一种身份．结合选项，A．处在困难中B．及时C．另外，此外D．往后，选项C符合题意．9.Whichroomdoyoulivein?_________.A.The201Room B.Room201 C.Room201st D.The201'sRoom【答案】B【解析】句意：——你住在哪个房间?——201号房间。考查数词辨析。“Room+基数词”表示某某房间；根据句意语境，可知选B。10.—Idon’tthinkJimmywilleonsucharainyday.—Oh,no,buthe______!A.promisedB.imagined C.produced D.appeared【答案】A【解析】根据句意：我认为Jimmy这样雨天不会来。不他承诺过（要来）。A.promised（承诺）B.imagined（想象） C.produced （生产）D.appeared（出现）二、词形变化1.Childrenusuallydon'thavethe______（able）towriteuntilpeopleteachthemtodoso.2.Ifyourdreamistobean_____________(art),youshouldtryyourbesttomakeitetrue.3.Iwanttobea___________（science）inthefutureandIwanttomakerobots.4.Therewerelotsof__________(music）inhistory.Theycreatedalotofwonderfulmusic.5.MyfriendBerryesfromItaly,soheisan__________(Italy).6.Ourclassroomisonthe_______(five)floor.7.Mygrandmapromises_______(buy)meaputerandI'mveryhappy.8.Wecanexpressnumbersin_______(difference)ways.9.Themanalwaysdoesthingsaccordingtohisboss’s_____________(instruct)．10.Youmustbecarefulandspelleachword__________(correct)．【答案】1.ability2.artist3.scientist4.musicians5.Italian6fifth7.tobuy8.different9.instructions10.correctly三、单词拼写。1.DinosaurslivedonEarthbeforeh__________beings.2.Youhavethea__________todothejobwell.I’msureofit.3.Iopenedthedoor,buttherewasn__________intheroom.4.Tom’sdreamistobeani_________.Hewantstomakegreatthingsandchangetheworld.5.Mary’shobbiesi__________swimmingandsinging.6.Whenyou’reangry,c_____to10,andthenyou’llfeelbetter.7.At______accidenthappenedonChunmuRoad.Adriverandtwostudentsdied.8.Then_______offamiliesowningcarsisincreasingyearafteryear.9.Don’tc____Lily’shomework,John!Doityourself.10.Tomgotthefirstp__________inthesingingpetition.【答案】1.human2．ability3．Nobody4．inventor5．include6.count7.traffic8.number9.copy10.realize四、完成句子1.你知道恐龙为什么会灭绝吗？Doyouknowwhydinosaurs______________?2.没人知道他为什么离开了。Nobodyknows____________________.3.我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。Idon’tknowthemeaningofthiswordeither.Youcan______________________inadictionary.4.这个箱子和那个一样重。Thisboxis________________________thatone.5.我们可以通过这本书来了解欧洲历史。Wecanthehistoryof_________________Europe_________thisbook.6.用桃子制成的果汁味道不错。Thejuice____________________peachestastesgood.7.他们计划建一个网站以便更多人能了解他们的音乐。Theyplantobuildawebsite__________________morepeoplecouldknowtheirmusic.8这个机器人能帮您打扫房间。Therobotcan___________you___________thehouse.9.请翻到第20页，看第一幅图。PleaseturntoPage__________andlookat_________picture.10.你的爷爷真睿智！____________yourgrandpais!【答案】1.diedout灭绝2.whyheleft3.lookitup4.asheavyas5.learnaboutfrom6.madefrom7.sothat8.helpwith9.twentythefirst10.Howwise五、短文填词ALangLangiswellknowninChina.HeisafamousChinese(1)m.HewasborninamusicalfamilyinShenyang,Liaoning,on14June1982.At3,LangLangshowedgreatmusical(2)aandstartedtolearnthepiano.Heworkedhardandat5,hegavehisfirstconcert(音乐会).At9,hewenttolearnthepianoinBeijing.Duringthistime,heworked(3)eharder.Heplayedthepianoforalmostfivehourseveryday.At11,hejoinedintheNationalChildren’sPianoContestand(4)w_firstplace.Now,hegivesconcertsallovertheworldeveryyear.Hehasgivenmanyimportantopenairperformances(表演)atdifferentplaces.Theseplaces(5)I__NewYork’sCentralPark,theHollywoodBowl,andChicago’sRaviniaFestival.1._________2.________3.__________4._______5._________【答案】musician2.Ability3.even4.won5.includeBLong,longagotherewasnozero.Towritethenumbersixtythreepeoplewrote63.Towritesixhundredandthree,peoplewrote63.Thespacebetweensixandthreewastheretomean“notany”tens.Sometimespeopledidnot(1)r_____thespace.Itwasnoteasytoseeand(2)r_____.Laterpeopleusedapointtoholdthespace.Sixhundredandthreelookedlikethis6.3.Butthepointwasstill(3)h_____tosee.Sopeopleputacirclearounditlikethis6⊙3.Thenpeoplecouldseethepoint.Theyrememberedthespace.Atlast,onlythecirclearoundthepointwasused.Itwaslikeazero.Thisisone(4)s_____ofhowthezerocametobeused.Nowzerohasmany(5)i_____uses.Canyoutellsomeotherwaysofusingzero?【答案】1remember2read3hard4story5important六、语法填空TheInternethasbeepartofpeople'slife,especiallyteenagers'.There's1.___________reportamong3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevencitiesinChina.Itshowsthat38%ofthem2.__________（use）theInternetoften.Mostofthestudentsget3.____________（lot）ofinformationandusetheInternettohelpwiththeirstudies.4._____________,somearen'tusingitinagoodway.Theyplayonline5.___________（game）toomuchandsomedon'tstoptoeatordrink.Badthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtime6.____________（get）ontheInternet.TohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternet7.____________agoodway,abookongoodInternethabithasstartedtobeusedinsomebigcities.Ituses8._____________（really）examplestoteachstudentsanditgivessomegood9._____________（advise）.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteensusingtheInternetandkeepstudentsaway10.____________badsites.【答案】1.a2.use3.lots4.However5.games6.getting7.in8.real9advice10.from七、语法选择(中考难度)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldstoriesaboutheroes.Heroesarestrongandbravepeople____1____helpothers.Today,wecanreadstoriesandwatchfilms____2____superheroes.Whataresuperheroes?Superheroeshavespecialpowerswhichtheyusetodogoodthingslike____3____peopleandfightingcrime.Theyusuallywearspecial____4____;likeacape（披风）.Sometimestheywearamask,sonooneknows____5____theyare.Modernsuperheroesefromstoriesinicbooks.Superman____6____oneofthefirstfamoussuperheroes.____7____firstSupermanicwaspublishedin1938.SupermanisanalienfromtheplanetKrypton.He____8____flyandheissuperstrong.Heissuperfastandnoweapons（武器）canhurthim.TheonlythingthatcanhurthimisKryptoniterockfrom____9____homeplanet.In1941,WonderWoman____10____.Sheisthefirstfemalesuperhero.WonderWoman’sstory____11____fromancientGreekmyths（神话）.Shehassomesuperhumanpowers____12____.Sheisgoodatfighting____13____shehaslotsofweapons.Sometimessuperheroeshavefriendsthathelp____14____,likeJimmyOlsenintheSupermanstories.Thesefriendsarecalled“sidekicks（伙伴）”.Oneof____15____sidekicksisRobinfrom“BatmanandRobin”.SometimessuperheroesgrouptogetherlikeIronMan,CaptainAmericaandThorin“TheAvengers”,orthemutants（突变体）intheXMenteam.1.A.where B.whom C.whose D.who2.A.at B.among C.with D.about3.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helped4.A.cloth B.clothes C.clothes’ D.cloth’s5.A.who B.that C.why D.how6.A.willbe B.is C.were D.are7.A./ B.A C.An D.The8.A.can B.should C.may D.would9.A.he B.him C.his D.himself10.A.creates B.wascreated C.created D.wascreating11.A.woulde B.ising C.es D.wasing12.A.also B.too C.neither D.either13.A.and B.or C.but D.if14.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves15.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.B5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】本文主要介绍了不同时期的超级英雄。1.句意：英雄是帮助他人的坚强勇敢的人。where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。2.句意：今天，我们可以阅读有关超级英雄的故事和观看电影。at在；among在……之间；with和；about关于。根据“films...superheroes”可知是关于超级英雄的电影。故选D。3.句意：超级英雄有特殊的能力，他们可以用来做善事，比如帮助人们和打击犯罪。tohelp帮助，动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；help动词原形；helped过去式或过去分词。介词like后加动名词。故选B。4.句意：他们通常穿着特殊的衣服。cloth布料；clothes衣服；clothes’错误表达；cloth’s错误表达。根据“likeacape”可知他们穿着特殊的衣服。故选B。5.句意：所以没有人知道他们是谁。who谁；that引导宾语从句，无意义；why为什么；how如何。从句中缺少表语，用who引导宾语从句，表示不知道他们是谁。故选A。6.句意：超人是最早的著名超级英雄之一。willbe一般将来时；is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词；were一般过去时，主语是复数；are一般现在时，主语是复数。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Superman，be动词用is。故选B。7.句意：第一部超人漫画于1938年出版。/零冠词；A不定冠词，用以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，用以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词。序数词first前加定冠词。故选D。8.句意：他会飞，而且他非常强壮。can可以；should应该；may可能；would将会。此处表示“能力”，用can。故选A。9.句意：唯一能伤害他的是来自他家乡星球的氪石。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己。空格后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。10.句意：1941年，神奇女侠诞生了。creates创造，第三人称单数；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态；created动词过去式或过去分词；wascreating过去进行时。分析句子可知，主语“WonderWoman”和谓语“create”之间是被动关系，根据“In1941”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选B。11.句意：神奇女侠的故事来源于古希腊神话。woulde将会来，过去将来时；ising现在进行时；es动词第三人称单数；wasing过去进行时。描述客观事情，用一般现在时，主语是WonderWoman’sstory，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。12.句意：她也有一些超人的力量。also也，放肯定句句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；neither也不；either也，放否定句句尾。空格处在肯定句句尾，表示“也”用too。故选B。13.句意：她擅长战斗，并且拥有许多武器。and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“Sheisgoodatfighting...shehaslotsofweapons”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。14.句意：有时超级英雄会有朋友帮助他们。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。此处指“超级英雄们”，作宾语用代词宾格。故选C。15.句意：其中的一个最著名的搭档是《蝙蝠侠与罗宾》中的罗宾。famous著名的；morefamous形容词比较级；mostfamous形容词最高级；themostfamous定冠词加形容词最高级。此处是结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。八、完形填空(中考难度)Onceuponatime,therewasatiny,butcloselyunitedgroupoffrogs.Theyheldarunningracebecausetheywantedtoleavebehinda/an____1____story.Theirgoalwastoreachthetopofaveryhightower.Abigcrowdhadetogetheraroundthetowertoseethe___2____andcheeronthecontestants.However,nooneinthecrowdreally____3____thatthefrogswouldeverreachthegoal.Theysaid,“Oh,waytoodifficult!”“Notachancetheywillmakeittothe____4____!”“Thetoweristoohigh!”Thefrogsfeltverydiscouragedbythese___5___.Onebyone,theyfell.Whilekeepingonpretendingcheers,thecrowdalsoshouted,“Itistoodifficult!Noonewillmakeit!”Morefrogs__6____.Morenoiseswerefromthecrowd,“Iknewnoonewouldmakeit!”Totheirsurprise,onefrogcontinuedandclimbed____7____.Finally,onlythatfrogreachedthetop!Alloftheotherfogswantedtoknowhowhe___8____inperformingthisfeat(技艺)ofstrengthandcourage.Sooneofthecontestantsaskedthefroghowhedidit.Itturnedoutthatthe____9____frogwasdeaf,hedidn’thearanything.Dearfriends,aretheremanypeoplearoundyou,whoencourageyouordotheydotheopposite?Ifyouwanttobuildyourowninspiring(激励的)story,stayawayfrompeoplewhoarenot____10_____.Andbuildstrongconnectionswiththosewhoencourageyou.1.A.fashionable B.encouraging C.interesting D.fortable2.A.petition B.introduction C.information D.examination3.A.wondered B.supposed C.promised D.believed4.A.tower B.wing C.top D.side5.A.decisions B.ments C.articles D.mistakes6.A.satdown B.tookoff C.gaveup D.setoff7.A.higher B.farther C.harder D.faster8.A.succeeded B.brought C.arrived D.delighted9.A.annoying B.touching C.turning D.winning10.A.wonderful B.beautiful C.careful D.hopeful【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.D10.D【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事。在一场青蛙爬塔顶的比赛中，最后胜出的是一只耳聋的青蛙。这则故事揭示了一个道理：要勇于坚持自己的梦想，不要受周围言论的干扰，这样才能达成自己的目标。1.句意：他们举行赛跑是因为他们想留下一个鼓舞人心的故事。fashionable流行的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；interesting有趣的；fortable舒服的，根据空前的“Theyheldarunningracebecausetheywantedtoleavebehinda/an“可知，应该是想留下一个鼓舞人心的故事，故选B。2.句意：一大群人聚集在塔楼周围观看比赛。petition比赛；introduction介绍；information信息；examination考试，根据前文的“Theyheldarunningrace”可知，应该是观看比赛，故选A。3.句意：没有人相信这些青蛙能爬上塔顶。wondered想知道；supposed设想；promised许诺；believed相信，根据空后的“thatthefrogswouldeverreachthegoal”可知，应该是没有人相信青蛙能爬上塔顶，故选D。4.句意：他们不可能登上顶端。tower塔；wing翅膀；top顶端；side边，根据前文的“Theirgoalwastoreachthetopofaveryhightower”可知，应该是登上顶端，故选C。5.句意：青蛙们被这些评论弄得非常灰心。decisions决定；ments评论；articles文章；mistakes错误，根据前文的“Oh,waytoodifficult!”…toweristoohigh!”可知，应该是评论，故选B。6.句意：更多青蛙放弃了。satdown坐下；tookoff脱下；gaveup放弃；setoff出发，根据前文的“Itistoodifficult!Noonewillmakeit!”可知，应该是更多青蛙放弃了，故选C。7.句意：一只青蛙继续并爬得更高。higher更高；farther更远；harder更努力地；faster更快，根据空前的“onefrogcontinuedandclimbed”可知，应该是爬得更高，故选A。8.句意：其他所有的青蛙都想知道他是如何成功地完成这项力量和勇气的壮举的。succeeded成功；brought带来；arrived到达；delighted使高兴，根据前文的“onlythatfrogreachedthetop”可知，应该是其他青蛙想知道它怎样成功的，故选A。9.句意：结果，获胜的青蛙是聋的，它什么也听不到。annoying烦人的；touching感人的；turning旋转；winning获胜的，根据前文的“onlythatfrogreachedthetop”可知，应该是获胜的青蛙，故选D。10.句意：如果你想建立自己的鼓舞人心的故事，远离那些不抱希望的人。wonderful精彩的；beautiful漂亮的；careful认真的；hopeful有希望的，根据空前的“Ifyouwanttobuildyourowninspiring(激励的)story,stayawayfrompeoplewhoarenot”可知，应该是远离不抱希望的人，故选D。九、阅读理解(2022年广州中考)CharlesDarwinEarlyyearsCharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.HisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn’tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin’suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.TheBeagleIn1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadamonancestor(祖先).DownhouseAthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthistravels,buthedidn’twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution(进化论),buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.MostscientistsacceptedDarwin’stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,thedayhewasborn,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.1.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?A.Hedidn’tlikeseeingblood. B.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.C.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily. D.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.2.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?A.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.B.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.C.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.D.Itgothimtopletehismostfamousbookontheship.3.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin’slife?a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.A.e→f→c→a→b→d B.c→e→f→a→b→d C.e→f→a→c→d→b D.c→e→f→d→a→b4.Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?ATointroduceDarwin’sfamousbook.B.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.C.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin’sideas.D.ToshowDarwin’sinfluenceonnaturalscience.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】本文讲述达尔文早期的学习和旅行经历，讲述达尔文研究自然世界，并完成《物种起源》的经历。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn’tbeadoctor”可知，达尔文讨厌看到血，所以放弃了学医。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadamonancestor”可知，达尔文在“小猎户号”船上的旅行，让他开始创造他有名的理论，他认为所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据“hehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals”可知，他对学习自然世界感兴趣。根据“oneofDarwin’suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature”可知，他得到帮助可以去环球航行。根据“hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited”可知，他在岛上研究植物和动物。根据“WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain”可知，他回到英国。根据“hewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans”可知，他认为大众不会支持他的想法。根据“Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies”可知，他出版了他的书《物种起源》。正确的顺序是c→e→f→a→b→d。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld”可知，达尔文日是为了鼓励更多的人研究自然科学。可推断最后一段是为了展示达尔文在自然科学上的影响。故选D。第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlekid,mydadusedtobringacamerawheneverwewentout.Heisnotaprofessional.Hejustenjoystakingpictures.____1____Ilovedit.Butgradually,Ifounditinconvenienttobringacamera.Camerasareheavy!I’dratherusemyphone—until2020.____2____Ourteacherwasagreatphotographerandteacherwhonevermadehisclassboring.Hewasalsoagreatfriendwhoinsp