Unit4第4课时SectionB(1a-1e)(分层作业)

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionB1a1e分层练习基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Parentsshouldn'tgivetheirchildrensomuch________(press)aboutschool.【答案】pressure【详解】句意：父母不应该给孩子太多的学业压力。press压，摁，是动词，pressure压力，是不可数名词。有形容词much修饰，用名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，故填pressure。2．Wecan't________(petition)withthemonprice.【答案】pete【详解】句意：我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。petition竞争，是名词，pete竞争，是动词。位于情态动词can’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填pete。3．Toget____(good)grades,weshouldstudyharder.【答案】better【详解】句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我们应该更加努力学习。根据“weshouldstudyharder”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作定语，故填better。4．Ithinkit'simportanttohavemorefreetimeactivitieslikesportsand________(hang)outwithfriends.【答案】hanging【详解】句意：我认为有更多的业余活动是重要的，像运动，和朋友们出去玩。句中的like是介词，与动词连用时要用动词的ing形式。hangout“闲逛”，动词词组。空格处应该填hang的ing形式。故填hanging。5．Howmany________(member)arethereinyoursportsclub?【答案】members【详解】句意：你们体育俱乐部里有多少会员？member成员，会员，是名词，be动词are是复数形式，主语用复数形式，member的复数形式是members，故填members。二、完成句子（每空一词）6．他习惯在学校和其他人竞争。Heisusedto______________________________atschool.【答案】

peting

with

others【详解】由中文句意可知横线上需要表达的是“和其他人竞争”；和……竞争：petewith...，空前有“习惯做某事beusedtodoingsth”，所以这里pete用其ing形式；其他人：others。故填peting；with；others。7．周六你和你的朋友们闲逛吗？Doyou____________________withyourfriendsonSaturdays?【答案】

hang

out【详解】根据句意可知，此处应为“闲逛”，短语hangout“闲逛”，又因为前面有助动词do，所以此处应该使用动词原形hang。故填hang；out。8．你不应该和你的弟弟打架。Youshouldn’t______________________________withyouryoungerbrother.【答案】

have

a

fight【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“打架”。fightwithsb./haveafightwithsb.表示“和某人打架”；结合空格数量，此处要用haveafightwithsb.。故填haveafight。9．不要给孩子们太多的压力。Don’tgivechildren______________________________.【答案】

too

much

pressure【详解】结合题干可知，toomuch太多；压力：pressure，不可数名词。故填too；much；pressure。能力提升一、单项选择1．Xiong'anNewAreawillhelpbigproblemsinBeijing,suchastrafficjams.A．setout B．checkoutC．workout D．giveout【答案】C【详解】句意：雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题，例如交通堵塞。setout动身，出发；checkout检验，结账离开；workout解决，制定出；giveout分发，精疲力竭。根据空后的bigproblems可知，这里说的是解决很多问题，故选C。2．Tomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhim___________ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.A．tovisit B．visiting C．visit D．visits【答案】A【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。tovisit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。3．It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto__________withthebigsupermarkets.A．share B．drop C．pete D．provide【答案】C【详解】句意：小超市很难与大超市竞争。考查动词辨析。share分享；drop掉落；pete竞争；provide提供。根据“It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto…withthebigsupermarkets”可知，此处指小超市与大超市竞争，故选C。4．John’s__________totakecareofhimself.A．enoughold B．enoughyoung C．oldenough D．youngenough【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰足够大了，能照顾自己了。考查enough的用法及形容词辨析。enough作副词，修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除A、B选项；再根据“takecareofhimself”可知，约翰已经很大了，能够照顾自己了；old表示“年龄大的”。故选C。5．—DidMr.Smithgetanewjob?—No.Afactory__________himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．offered B．provided C．passed D．sold【答案】A【详解】句意：——史密斯先生找到新工作了吗？——没有。一家工厂给他提供了一份好工作，但他拒绝了。考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；passed经过；sold售卖。根据“Afactory…himagoodjob”可知，工厂给他提供了一份好工作；offersb.sth.表示“提供某人某物”。故选A。二、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Eventoday,manyyearslater,IcanstillclearlyrememberthatspecialdaywhenItookpartinapianoconcert.Itwasmyfirsttimeplayingthe“CanoninD”(《D大调卡农》)inpublic.IwasonlynineyearsoldandIwasnotquiteconfident(自信的)aboutmypianoskills.AlthoughIhadbeenpracticingthepieceforalongtimebeforetheconcert,Istillfeltshyandafraidtowalkontothatstage.ThereweretimeswhenIeventhoughtaboutgivingup.Mypianoteachertriedtohelpme.“Relax,”shesaid.“Don’tbesonervous.Youcanplayverywell.Justfeelfreetoshowyourtalenttoeveryone.”“But...Iwillbealoneonthestage,”Isaid.“Somanypeoplewillbelookingatme!”Myteachertoldmetoforgetalltheworriesandjustshowthebestselftoothers.Soon,itwasmyturntoperform.Itookafewdeepbreathsbeforestartingtoplay.Atfirst,Istillfeltabitnervous,butsoonafter,Itriedtofullyfocuson(关注)myperformanceandbecamelostinthewonderfulmusicthatIwascreating.AfterIfinishedmyperformance,Igotabigroundofapplause(掌声).Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowimportantitwastostopworryingandfaceitbravelywhenachallengecame.Thispreciousexperiencehasmadeagreatdifferencetomylife.Sincethen,wheneverImetachallenge,Inevergaveupbuttriedtobringoutthebestinmyself.6．Whendidthewriterplaythe“CanoninD”inpublicforthefirsttime?____________________________________________7．Wasthewritersoshythatshewasafraidtowalkontothestageoftheconcert?____________________________________________8．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillthewriterdowhenevershemeetsachallenge?____________________________________________9．Ifyouwerethewriter,wouldyougiveuportrytobringoutthebestinyourself?Why?____________________________________________【答案】Whenshewasnineyearsold.

Yes,shewas.

8．Shewillstopworryingandfaceitbravelywhenevershemeetsachallenge.

9．Iwouldtrytobringoutthebestinmyself.Becausewhenachallengees,itisimportanttofaceitbravely.【导语】短文主要是作者通过介绍自己第一次上台演奏的经历告诉我们当挑战来临时,要勇敢地面对。【详解】6．根据文中“IwasonlynineyearsoldandIwasnotquiteconfident(自信的)aboutmypianoskills.”可知，作者第一次在公众面前演奏”D大调卡农”时只有九岁。故填Whenshewasonlynineyearsold.7．根据文中“AlthoughIhadbeenpracticingthepieceforalongtimebeforetheconcert,Istillfeltshyandafraidtowalkontothatstage.ThereweretimeswhenIeventhoughtaboutgivingup.”可知，当时作者害羞得不敢走上音乐会的舞台。故填Yes,shewas.8．根据文中“Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowimportantitwastostopworryingandfaceitbravelywhenachallengecame.”可知，作者意识到挑战来临时，停止担忧，勇敢面对很重要。故填Shewillstopworryingandfaceitbravelywhenevershemeetsachallenge.9．如果我是作者我会尽力把自己最好的一面展现出来。因为当挑战来临时,勇敢地面对它很重要。故填Iwouldtrytobringoutthebestinmyself.Becausewhenachallengees,itisimportanttofaceitbravely.拓展训练阅读单选（2022春·北京西城·八年级北京师大附中校考期中）Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstartupfatigueandperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstartupfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母顺序)order,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessaywriting.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan—thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterday,Ikeptingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.1．Whatdoestheauthorremenddoingtopreventstartupfatigue?A．Writingessaysinstrictorder. B．Buildingupphysicalstrength.C．Leavingoutthetoughestideas. D．Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.2．Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A．Beforestartingadifficulttask. B．Whenallthesolutionsfail.C．Ifthejobisratherboring. D．Afterfindingawayout.3．Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus________.A．ignorementalproblems B．getsomenicesleepC．gainpleterelief D．findtherightsolution4．