专题10重点语法知识梳理四特殊疑问句反义疑问句及专练100题-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题10重点语法知识梳理四：特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及专练100题Grammar1：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句构成：疑问词+一般疑问句二、疑问词whatwhat（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的），which（哪个），when（何时），where（哪里），why（为何），how（怎样），howlong（多久，多长时间），howfar（多远），howoften（多久一次），howsoon（多快，多久以后），howmany（问数量可数名词）howmuch（问价钱；问数量不可数名词），howold（问年龄）等。三、疑问词的选择（一）对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：whatcolor.【考例】对划线部分提问: 1.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.thissignmean? 2．Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.thetwinswhentheirmothercamein? 3．Mrs.Turneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.__Mrs.Turneraskherson__?

（二）对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。【考例】对划线部分提问:1.Thatnewbluecarismyfather’s.________________isyourfather’s?2．I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.areyougoingtotake?

3.Theboyonthebikeismyfriend.isyourfriend?（三）对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。

【考例】对划线部分提问:Theywenttothecountrysidewithme.Withtheytothecountryside?（四）对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。【考例】对划线部分提问:Mike’sbookisontheleftsideofthedesk.isontheleftsideofthedesk?（五）①对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；【考例】对划线部分提问: 1．LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.didLondonthefirstWordExpo? 2.HefinishedthebooklastSunday.hehebook? 3.Weoftengooutforawalkintheevening.youoftengooutforawalk?②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime【考例】对划线部分提问:1.Iusuallygetupatsix.________________________________________________________2.Igotupatsixthismorning.youupthismorning?（六）对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。

【考例】对划线部分提问。1．Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.thepupilshavingapicnic?

2.HelivesinNewYork.________________________________________________________3.Heoftenhassupperathome.heoftensupper?对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。【考例】对划线部分提问。1．

XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus? 2.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.yougotoschool?（八）对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。3.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.________________________________________________________（九）对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。【考例】对划线部分提问： 1.Hehasonlyonebrother.________________________________________________________ 2.Hundredsofpeoplediedinthewar.peopleinthewar?（十）对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。【考例】对划线部分提问：1．Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.didyoupayforthesweater?

2.Theblousecostmetwohundredyuan.theblouse_______you?（十一）对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。【考例】对划线部分提问：1.TheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelledandworkedinspacefor14years.didtheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelandworkinspace?2．I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.youworkedinthatfactory?

（十二）对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften（难点）。【考例】对划线部分提问：1.HeestoChinaonceayear.hetoChina?2.ShewatchesTVeverynight.sheTV?（十三）对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。【考例】对划线部分提问：1．Iusuallygotovisitmygrandpathreetimesamonth.2．Iusuallygotovisitmygrandpathreetimesamonth.（十四）对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。【考例】对划线部分提问：1．Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?2.Theywillebackinaminute.willtheyeback?（十五）对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。

（

注意：对

tenminutes’walk/ride等提问也用Howfar）

【考例】对划线部分提问：1．It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.fromheretothecountry?

2.It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.itfromyourhometoschool?（十六）对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用

What'sthedate?/

Whatdayisit?

如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。如：Whatwastheweatherlike?【考例】对划线部分提问：It’swindytoday.liketoday?（十七）关于how的其他疑问词：howold,howwide,howdeep,howtall,howhigh(可以和what’stheage/width/depth/height…..转换)等【考例】对划线部分提问：1.He’sfeelingwell.hefeeling?2.Themountainisabout500metershigh.isthemountain?ofthemountain?Keys:【特殊疑问句】（一）1.Whatdoes2.Whatwere…doing3.whatdid…todo（二）1.Whichcar2.Whichshirt3.WhichboyWhomdid..goWhosebook1.when…hold2.Whendid…finish3.Whendo1.whattimedoyouusuallygetup?2.whattimedid…get1.Whereare2.wheredoeshelive?3.Wheredoeshehavesupper?1.Whydidn’t2.Whydidn’tHowdoeshegotoschool?1.Howmanybrothersdoeshehas?2.Howmany…died1.howmuch2.Howmuchdid…cost1.Howlong2.Howlonghave1.Howoftendoes…e2.Howoftendoes…watch1.Howoftendoyouusuallygotovisityourgrandpa?Howmanytimesdoyouusuallygotovisityourgrandpa?（十四）1.Howsoonwill2.Howsoon（十五）1.Howfarisit2.Howfaris（十六）What’stheweather（十七）1.Howis2.Howhighwhat’stheheightGrammar2：反义疑问句定义反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。构成反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。三、用法 1.陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如：Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?一切就绪，是吗？陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?（doeshe?）人人都知道答案，是这样吧？Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?（doeshe?）没人知道这件事，是吧？陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI。例如：I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?我跟你姐一样高，对吗？陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。例如：Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?我想与你说句话，行吗？四、易错点含有情态动词的反义疑问句基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：HecanspeakEnglish,can’the？他会说英语，是吗？Weshouldn’tgo,shouldwe?我们不应该去，对不对？（1）当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：①陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。例如：Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?他肯定是医生，是吗？YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou?你一定读过三年英语，对吗？Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?他肯定是在昨天完成任务的，是吗？②若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t：Youmustleaveatonce,mustn’t[needn’t]you?你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：Youmustn’tlaugh,mustyou?你不准笑，知道吗?（2）带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need（dare）+主语。例如：Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?我们不必重做一遍，是吗？Hedarenotsayso,darehe?他不敢这样说，是吗？当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?她不敢独自回家，是吗？（3）含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?（4）陈述部分有haveto+v.（hadto+v.），疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?（5）陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?（6）陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?【例题】(1)TheBlacksmustmoveintotheoldhouse,____________?(2)Theymustbeathome,____________?【解析】(1)needn’t/mustn’tthey(2)aren’tthey陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用willyou：Pleasehelpus,willyou?请帮帮我们，好吗？ewithus,willyou?同我们一起去，好吗？Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou?请别忘了寄信。①当祈使句为Let’s…时，疑问部分总是用shallwe：Let’sgotheretogether,shallwe?我们一起去，好吗?②当祈使句为Letus…时，后用willyou?Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,willyou?【例题】Let’sjointhem,____________?Letusjointhem,____________?Lethimjointhem,____________?Don’tjointhem,____________?(5)Jointhem,____________?【解析】(1)shallwe(2)willyou(3)willyou(4)willyou(5)willyou【重点记忆】祈使句中，除了Let’s......的反义疑问句用shallwe，其他的祈使句都用willyou.3.陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句①当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：Shesaidthathedidn’tlikeit,didn’tshe?她说他不喜欢它，是不是？HeknowswhereIlive,doesn’the?他知道我住什么地方，是不是？②当陈述部分为Ithink(believe,suppose)that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：Ithinkthatitistooshort,isn’tit?我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)?Idon’tthinkhewille,willhe?我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)?【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。【例题】Therewillbeanexcitingfootballmatchifitdoesn'train,____________?Itwasraininghardwhenwearrivedhome,____________?【解析】won’tthere(2)wasn’tit【重点记忆】遇到复合句看主句。4.注意将来时的反义疑问句【例题】Therewillbeanexcitingfootballmatchifitdoesn'train,____________?Itwasraininghardwhenwearrivedhome,____________?【解析】won’tthere(2)wasn’tit【重点记忆】主从句时态不一致时，要看主句的时态。根据实际情况回答问题【例题】IfyouareinClassOne:YouareinClassOne,aren’tyou?______________________Youaren’tinClassOne,areyou?______________________【解析】Yes,Iam.(2)Yes,Iam.【重点记忆】方法一：反义疑问句在回答时，要根据实际情况。方法二：主句中Youaren’tinClassOne，把not等否定词遮住，看剩下的句子对不对，对的话就用Yes，不对的话就用No。课后培优课后培优一、单项选择1．—________doesyourgrandmakeepfit?—Byeatinghealthyfoodandtakinglotsofexerciseeveryday.A．Where B．When C．How D．Why2．Itisasunnyday,_______?A．istoday B．isn’ttoday C．isit D．isn’tit3．—He’sseldomlateforclass,_______he?—________,eventhoughtheweatherisverybad.A．is,No B．isn't,YesC．has,Yes D．hasn’t,No4．—________didyoutraveltoShanghai?—Bytrain.A．What B．How C．Why D．When5．—________honeydoyouneed?—Onlytwospoons.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howfar D．Howlong6．—________canahumanbeinggowithoutsleep?—Fivedays,Ithink.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch7．Why________eatoutandenjoythenewfilm?A．don’t B．didn’t C．not D．doesn’t8．—________—Attheschoolgate.A．ShallItakemycamera? B．Whenshallwemeet?C．Whereshallwemeet? D．Whatshallwetake?9．—________—BecauseEnglishiseasy,anditisalsoveryimportant.A．Whydoyouthinkso? B．Whatdoyouthinkso?C．HowdoyoulikeEnglish? D．WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?10．—_______kindofmusicdoyoulikebest?—Classicalmusic.A．How B．Which C．What D．Howmany11．一________wereyouborn,Peter?—Iwasbornin2004.A．What B．Where C．When D．Why12．—________is6minus6?—Zero.A．Howmany B．Howold C．When D．What13．—Jim,________willyoustayinNorthwestChina?—Foroneyear.Afterthat,I’llebacktopletemystudies.A．howlong B．howoften C．howmuch D．howfar14．—________istalkingtoyourmathsteacher?—Mymother.Sheandmymathsteacherareoldclassmates.A．What B．Which C．Whom D．Who15．—Whatisyourfatherlike?—________A．Heisaworker. B．Heisfine.Thankyou.C．Helikesplayingbasketball. D．Heishelpfulandgenerous.16．—Steve,________doyouplaybasketballafterschool?—Threetimesaweek.It’sgoodexercise.A．howfar B．howmany C．howoften D．howlong17．—Tomdidn’tcatchthebusthismorning,didhe?—________,though(虽然)hewenttothebusstopveryearly.A．Yes,hedid B．No,hedidn’t C．Yes,hedidn’t D．No,hedid18．You’dbetternotsmokehere,________you?A．would B．wouldn’t C．had D．hadn’t19．He’sneverseenthefilmbefore,________?A．isn’the B．ishe C．hasn’the D．hashe20．Jerryoftengoestothebeachtorelax,________?A．doesn’the B．doeshe C．dothey D．don’tthey21．Thisisn'tyourbook,______？A．isthis B．isit C．isn'tthis D．isn'tit22．Thefilmiswonderful.Let'sgotoseeit,______？A．doyou B．shallwe C．don'tyou D．aren'tyou23．—________didyoustayintheteahouselastnight?—Forthreehours.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howsoon24．—__________wonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaatTokyo2020OlympicGames?—YangQian.She’sfromZhejiang.A．When B．What C．Who D．Where25．—________—Theycanfollowtheordersinthepictures.A．Howcantheymakepopcorn? B．Wheredidtheybuythepopcorn?C．Howmuchpopcorndotheyneed? D．Whatdotheythinkofthepopcorn?26．—________—It’sTuesdaythe18th.A．Whattimeisit? B．Whatdayisittoday?C．What’stoday? D．What’sthedate?27．—________?—It’sThursday,the17th.A．What’stoday B．How’sitgoing C．What’rethese D．Howoldishe28．—________sugardoyouneedtoaddtothesoup?—Twospoons.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．How D．Howmuch29．—Dennis,_________doyouplaychesswithyourgrandpa?—Abouteverynight.A．howmuch B．howmany C．howoften D．howlong30．—________canweprotectourselves________anearthquake?—Ifyouareindoors,youshouldmoveunderastrongdeskquickly.A．What;from B．What;with C．How;from D．How;with31．—________doyoureadnewspaper?—Everyday.Ithinkit’sgoodforus.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howmuch32．—________—Iusedtogoswimminginmyfreetime.A．What’syourhobby? B．Whathobbiesdidyouusetohave?C．Didyoulikeswimming? D．Doyoulikeswimming?33．—________doyou________jazz?—It’snoisy.A．What;think B．What;thinkof C．How;think D．How;thinkof34．—_________kindofmusicdoyoulikebest?—Ilikecountrymusic.A．How B．Which C．What D．This35．—________gooutandplaywithyourfriends?—Itsoundsgreat!A．Whydon’t B．Whynot C．Howabout D．Wouldyoulike36．—HowoftendoesKate________TV?—________onceaweek.A．watches;Maybe B．watch;Maybe C．watches;Maybe D．watch;Maybe37．—________?

—Fantastic.Iplantogothereagain.A．WhathaveyoudoneinLondon B．HowaboutyourtriptoLondonC．WhydoyoulikeyourtriptoLondon D．HowlonghaveyoustayedinLondon38．—________doyouusetheputer?

—Twiceaweek.A．How B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howold39．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Everyweekend.Theyliveinthecountryside.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch40．—Lookatmyfancyhairclips.Dotheylookgoodonme?—Reallynice.Whenandwhere__________you__________it?A．have；bought B．did；buy C．will；buy D．do；buy41．—________yourgrandfatherdie?

—He________fornearlytenyears.A．Whendid;hasdied B．Whendid;hasbeendeadC．Howlonghas;hasdead D．Howlongdid;hasbeendied42．—________isthepopulationofChina?

—It________morethan1.4billion.A．What;is B．What;are C．Howmany;is D．Howmany;are43．—________?—Ihaveatoothache.IthinkIshouldseeadentist.A．What’sthematterwithyou B．WhatdoyoudoC．How’sitgoing D．Whatcanyoudo44．—________isthenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?—Thirty.A．What B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．How45．––Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?––________shareyourworrieswithyourparents?A．Wouldyoulike B．HowaboutC．Whatabout D．Whydon’tyou46．––Whatanicewatch!________haveyouhadit?––Forjustoneweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch47．—IfeelupsetbecauseIamtooheavy.—________domoreexercisetolosesomeweight?A．Whydon’t B．WhynotC．Whynotto D．Howabout48．—What________youruncle________?

—He’shelpfulandgenerous.A．is;like B．does;like C．does;looklike D．does;do49．—________doyougoshopping?

—Twiceamonth.A．Howmanytimes B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon50．Where________he________lastSaturday?A．did;go B．did;went C．is;go D．was;go51．—_______willPeterreturntohisfactory?—In3days.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon52．________isthelittletortoise?It________only150grams.A．Howmuch;weigh B．Howheavy;weighs C．What;weighs D．Howmany;weighs53．—________gooutforapicnicnextSaturday?—Goodidea.A．Whynot B．Howabout C．Wouldyoulike D．Let’s54．—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—_________.A．Untiltwodays B．NotuntiltwodaysC．Notuntiltwodayslater D．Aftertwodays55．—________isitfromthehoteltoyourbuilding?—About5minutesonfoot.Itisn’t________mybuilding.A．Howlong;faraway B．Howfar;farawayfromC．Howlong;awayfrom D．Howfar;awayfrom56．—Thereadingmaterialisn’teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?—________.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.A．No,itisn’t B．I’mafraidnot C．Idon’tthinkso D．Yes,itis57．—Yousaidshewouldn’te,________?—Yes.Butshechangedhermind.A．didn’tyou B．didyou C．wouldshe D．wouldn’tshe58．Kate’sneverlateforschool,________?A．isshe B．isn’tshe C．hasshe D．hasn’tshe59．—LiuTaoneverreadthebookTheAdventureofTomSawyer,________he?—________.Hetoldmeitwasveryinteresting.Hewouldliketoreaditagain.A．did;No,hedidn’t B．did;Yes,hedid C．didn’t;Yes,hedid D．didn’t;No,hedidn’t60．Tellmethewaytothecinema,________you?A．will B．need C．shall D．may61．—Youhavelittlehomeworktodoeveryday,_________?—_________.Ihardlyhavetimeformyhobbies.A．doyou;Yes,Ido B．doyou;No,Idon’tC．don’tyou;Yes,Ido D．don’tyou;No,Idon’t62．Let’smakesomefruitsaladtogether,________?A．dowe B．don’twe C．willyou D．shallwe63．Let’sgoshoppingattheweekend,________?A．willyou B．shallwe C．won’tyou D．canwe64．—Itwassuchawonderfultrip,___________?—Yes,itwas.Iwillneverforgetit.A．wasit B．isit C．wasn’tit D．isn’tit65．—TaobaoisthelargestshoppingwebsiteinChina,________?—Yes,itisreallyverypopular.A．isit B．arethey C．isn’tit D．aren’tthey66．Getyourstudentbookandnotebookready,_______?A．doyou B．willyou C．don’tyou D．won’tyou67．—He’salreadybeenbackfromAustralia,________?—________.ButheisonavisittoShanghainow.A．isn’the;No B．hasn’the;YesC．isn’the;Yes D．hasn’the;No68．—He’sneverseenthefilmWolfWarriors2(《战狼2》)before,________he?—Yes.Hewenttoseeitlastweek.A．has B．is C．hasn’t D．isn’t69．DavidhasneverbeentoAustralia,________?A．hasn’the B．doesn’the C．hashe D．doeshe70．—LookatJohn!He’schangedsomuchinthepastfewyears,________?—Yeah.Hehasgrownintoahandsomeyoungman.A．hasn’the B．ishe C．hashe D．isn’the71．—Yourfather’sneverbeentoothercountries,________he?—________.Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.A．has;Yes B．hasn’t;Yes C．has;No D．is;No72．—Robin’sneverplayedtabletennisbefore,________he?—________.It’shissecondtimetoplayit.A．has;No B．has;Yes C．hasn’t;No D．hasn’t;Yes73．JimmadefewmistakesintheChineseexam,________?A．doeshe B．didn’the C．didhe D．didn’thim74．Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,________?A．doesn’the B．didn’the C．didhe D．doeshe75．—Johnseldomusedtoexercise,________he?—________.Butnowhedoesitnearlyeveryday.A．did;Yes B．didn’t;Yes C．did;No D．didn’t;No76．—YouhaveseenthefilmTheCrossing,________?—Yes.Isawitlastweekend.A．were

you B．weren’tyou C．haveyou D．haven’tyou77．Therearefewchipsinthepacket,________?A．aren’tthere B．arethere C．isthere D．doesthere78．—Yoursisterusedtohavelonghair,________?—Yes,shedid.Butnowshehasshorthair.A．didshe B．doesshe C．didn’tshe D．doesn’tshe79．Dick’sseldomlateforwork,________he?A．is B．isn’t C．has D．hasn’t80．You’veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,________?A．haven’tyou B．haveyou C．doyou D．don’tyou81．Theyhadagoodtimelastnight,________?A．hadn’tthey B．haven’tthey C．didn’tthey D．weren’tthey82．—He’salreadybackhome,________?—_______.Hecamebacktwodaysago.A．isn’the;No B．hasn’the;Yes C．isn’the;Yes D．hasn’the;No83．—She’sneverbeensenttoEnglandforfurtherstudysofar,__________she?—_________.Shehasbeenabroadthreetimes.A．hasn’t;No B．has;Yes C．is;Yes D．has;No84．Annusedtheputerforshopping,_______?A．usedshe B．usedn’tshe C．didshe D．didn’tshe85．Everyonelikesfreshair,_____?A．doeshe B．don’the C．ishe D．don’tthey86．—HehasneverbeentoHongKongbefore,hashe?—_________.It’sthethirdtimethathe’sbeenthere.A．Yes,hehas B．No,hehas C．Yes,hehasn’t D．No,hehasn’t87．—Thereislittlepollutioninthatvillage，________？—No.Theairthereisquitefreshandclean.A．isthere B．isn'tthereC．isit D．isn'tit88．—Don'tyougotoschoolbybike?—________.Iwalktoschooleveryday.A．Yes，Idon't B．No，Ido C．Yes，Ido D．No，Idon't89．—He’sneverbeentotheUSA,________?—________.Heplanstogothereagain.A．ishe;Yes,heis B．hashe;No,hehasn’tC．hashe;Yes,hehas D．ishe;No,heisn’t90．—You’veneverbeentoDalian,haveyou?—______.HowIwishtogothereagain!A．Yes,Ihave B．No,Ihaven’tC．Yes,Ihaven’t D．No,Ihave91．Don’tkeeppoisoninthekitchen,_______?A．doyou B．shallweC．willyou D．don’tyou92．—Judy’sneverbeenlateforschool,________she?—________.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschooleverymorning.A．is;Yes B．has;NoC．isn’t;Yes D．hasn’t;No93．—________?—Iwentfishingwithmygrandfather.A．Howwasyourweekend B．HowisitgoingC．Whatareyoudoing D．WhatdidyoudolastSunday94．—_________doyouknowaboutJohn?—OnFridayafternoon,heoftenpracticebaseballwithhisfriendstogether.A．Whatother B．Whatotherthings C．Whichelse D．Whatelse95．—________didthewarbetweenRussiaandUkrainebreakout?—Letmesee.It________alongtimesinceitbrokeout.A．When;was B．When;isC．Howlong;was D．Howlong;is96．—Lindadidn’tgotothebasketballfinal,didshe?—________.Shestayedathomeandpackedherbaginstead.A．Yes,shedidn’t B．No,shedid C．Yes,shedid D．No,shedidn’t97．Besuretoetoseemewhenyouarefree,________?A．don’tyou B．willyou C．aren’tyou D．doyou98．—Yourfatherisn’tateacher,ishe?—________.Heworksinahospital.A．Yes,heis B．No,heisn’t C．Yes,heisn’t D．No,heis99．Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A．willyou B．won'tyou C．shallwe D．doyou100．—MrWang’sneverbeentoCanada,hashe?—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.A．No,hehasn’t B．Yes,hehas C．No,hehas D．Yes,hehasn’t参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——你奶奶是怎么保持健康的？——每天吃健康的食物和做大量的运动。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Byeatinghealthyfoodandtakinglotsofexerciseeveryday.”可知，询问方式，故选C。2．D【详解】句意：今天是晴天，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。本句是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”原则，谓语动词“is”要变为否定形式“isn’t”，主语为“it”，“isn’tit”表示“（它）不是吗”。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——他上课很少迟到，是吗？——是的。即使天气很糟糕。考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句中，陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式，且陈述部分有be动词is，所以第一空填is。反意疑问句的回答，根据实际情况而定，根据“eventhoughtheweatherisverybad”可知，他很少迟到，这是否定意义，所以第二空填No。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——你是怎么去上海的？——乘火车。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。答语“Bytrain.”表方式，故用How提问。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——你需要多少蜂蜜？——只需要两勺。考查特殊疑问句。howmany多少，修饰可数名词；howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；howfar多远；howlong多久。honey是不可数名词，用howmuch修饰，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：——人能不睡觉多久？——我想是五天吧。考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多久一次，对频度提问；Howlong多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；Howmuch多少（钱），修饰不可数名词。根据“Fivedays”可知是对一段时间提问，用Howlong。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：为什么不出去吃饭，欣赏这部新电影呢？考查特殊疑问句。whynotdo=whydon’tyou，意为“为什么不……呢”。根据“eat”可知，此处用whynot句型。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：——我们在哪见面？——在学校门口。考查特殊疑问句。ShallItakemycamera?我要带着相机吗？Whenshallwemeet?我们什么时候见面？Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪见面？Whatshallwetake?我们带什么呢？根据答语“Attheschoolgate”，可知此处问的是地点，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——你为什么这样想？——因为英语很简单，它也很重要。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么，对原因提问；What什么，对事物名称或动作提问；How...like觉得……怎么样；What...thinkof觉得……怎么样。根据“Because”可知，此处在询问原因，故应用特殊疑问词why提问。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么种类的音乐？——古典音乐。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Howmany多少。根据答句“Classicalmusic.”可知，问的是喜欢什么类型的音乐，whatkindof意为“什么种类的”。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：——Peter，你什么时候出生的？——我2004年出生。考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据“Iwasbornin2004.”可知对时间提问，用when引导特殊疑问句。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：——6减6等于多少？——0。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少；Howold多少岁；When何时；What什么。根据“...is6minus6?”可知，数字运算，用what提问，故选D。13．A【详解】句意：——吉姆，你要在中国西北待多久？——一年。之后，我会回来完成我的学业。考查疑问词辩析。howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少钱；howfar多远。根据“Foroneyear.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，所以用howlong。故选A。14．D【详解】句意：——谁在和你的数学老师说话？——我妈妈。她和我的数学老师是老同学。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Whom谁，who的宾格形式；Who谁。根据答句“Mymother”可知，此处是在问谁在和数学老师说话，空格处在句中作主语，故选D。15．D【详解】句意：——你的爸爸是个什么样的人？——他是乐于助人并且慷慨的。考查特殊疑问句答语辨析。Heisaworker.他是一个工人；Heisfine.Thankyou.他是健康的。谢谢；Helikesplayingbasketball.他喜欢玩篮球；Heishelpfulandgenerous.他是乐于助人并且慷慨的。what...belike“寻问某人的性格，人品等”，故选D。16．C【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你放学之后多久打一次篮球？——一周三次。这是很好的锻炼。考查疑问词辨析。howfar多远；howmany多少；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间。根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知询问频率应用“howoften”。故选C。17．B【详解】句意：——汤姆今天早上没赶上公共汽车，是吗？——没有，虽然他很早就去了公共汽车站。考查反意疑问句。根据“though(虽然)hewenttothebusstopveryearly”可知，没有赶上公共汽车，用否定回答，故选B。18．C【详解】句意：你最好不要在这吸烟，好吗？考查反意疑问句。含有“hadbetter”的反意疑问句，疑问部分一般用“had+主语”，故选C。19．D【详解】句意：他以前从没看过这部电影，是吗?考查反意疑问句。本句是“前否后肯”的反意疑问句，排除A和C；时态为现在完成时，反意疑问句中应用has，故选D。20．A【详解】句意：Jerry经常去海滩放松，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，空缺处应该用否定形式，排除B和C，主语“Jerry”是单数，所以用he代指，排除D，故选A。21．B【详解】句意：那不是你的书，是不是？这是一个反意疑问句，根据前面否定，后面肯定，排除C/D；根据主语this，用it代替；故选B。【点睛】反意疑问句由两部分组成，1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。2陈述部分的否定式+疑问部分肯定式。翻译疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，如果事实是否定的，就用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，翻译疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例如：——Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?他喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的，他喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。——Hedoesn’tlikeplayingfootball,doeshe?他不喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.不，他喜欢。/是的，他不喜欢。22．B【详解】句意：这个电影是精彩的，让我们去看看，好吗？根据Let's的反意疑问句用shallwe；故选B。23．B【详解】句意：——昨晚你在茶馆待了多久？——三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间；howmany多少；howsoon多久之后。根据“Forthreehours”可知此处是对时间段进行询问，用howlong。故选B。24．C【详解】句意：——谁在2020年东京奥运会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌？——杨倩。她来自浙江。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。答语“YangQian.”指人，应用Who引导特殊疑问句。故选C。25．A【详解】句意：——他们怎么做爆米花？——他们可以按照图片中的顺序做。考查特殊疑问句。Howcantheymakepopcorn他们怎么做爆米花；Wheredidtheybuythepopcorn他们在哪里买的爆米花；Howmuchpopcorndotheyneed他们需要多少爆米花；WhatdotheythinkofthepopcornWhatdotheythinkofthepopcorn他们觉得爆米花怎么样。根据“Theycanfollowtheordersinthepictures”可知上文应询问如何做爆米花，用how引导特殊疑问句。故选A。26．C【详解】句意：——今天什么日子？——今天是18号星期二。考查特殊疑问句。Whattimeisit?“几点了？”，对具体的时刻提问；Whatdayisittoday?“今天是星期几？”，对星期几提问；What’stoday?“今天什么日子？”，用来询问今天是几号、星期几，回答时，通常含有星期和日期，一般星期在前，日期在后；What’sthedate?“日期是几月几日？”对日期进行提问。根据答语“It’sTuesdaythe18th.”可知，回答的是18号，星期二，应该用What’stoday提问。故选C。27．A【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——今天是17日，星期四。考查特殊疑问句。What’stoday今天星期几；How’sitgoing近来如何；What’rethese这些是什么；Howoldishe他多大了。根据回答“It’sThursday,the17th.”可知，此处讲今天是17日，星期四。故选A。28．D【详解】句意：——你需要加多少糖到汤里面？——两汤勺。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，多久；Howmany多少，后接复数名词；How怎么样；Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词。根据“sugar”可知其为不可数名词，因此应用howmuch来提问分量。故选D。29．C【详解】句意：——丹尼斯，你多久和你爷爷下一次棋？——大约每天晚上。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少；howmany多少；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间。答语“Abouteverynight.”表频率，故用howoften提问。故选C。30．C【详解】句意：——我们如何保护自己免受地震的影响？——如果你在室内，你应该迅