英语-2022年河南中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）

2022年河南中考考前押题密卷英语·全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatkindofvegetabledidthemangrow?A．Tomatoes. B．Potatoes. C．Carrots.【答案】A【原文】W:Thesepotatoesandcarrotsarereallydelicious.Didyougrowthemyourself?M:No.Ijustgrewsometomatoesinmygarden.2．Thewomanthinksthebestthingsinlifeare________.A．freeB．anewapartmentandashinynewcarC．thepeopleinlife【答案】C【原文】M:Myparentstellmethebestthingsinlifearefree,andIadd,“Yeah,yeah,thebestthingsareanewapartmentandashinynewcar.”W:Nottrue.Thethingsthatmakemehappyarethepeopleinmylife.3．Howistheweathertoday?A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatanicedaytoday!W:Yes.Butitisstillverycoldaftertheheavysnow.4．Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A．6:00pm. B．6:20pm. C．6:30pm.【答案】B【原文】W:Let’smeetatthegateofourschoolat6:30tonight.M:Maybe6o’clockisbetter.Iheardthemeetingwillbeginat6:20.W:That’sokay.Seeyouthen.5．WhathappenedtoJohn?A．Heboughtthetickets. B．Hewaslate. C．Hecouldn’tbuythetickets.【答案】C【原文】M:Johnlookssoupset.Whathappenedtohim?W:Johnshouldhaveboughttheticketstothematch.Butit’stoolate.It’sbeensoldout.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题6．Emmawillhave________.A．abirthdaydinner B．abirthdayfriend C．abirthdaycake7．Emmawantstohaveadinnerwith________.A．afewfriends B．alotoffriends C．nobody【答案】6．A7．A【原文】M:Happybirthday,Emma!W:Thankyou.I’mhappyyoucanremember.M:Ialwayscanrememberthebirthdaysofallmygoodfriends.W:Iwanttotreatyoutoabirthdaydinner.M:I’dlovetohavedinnerwithyou.Maybeyoualsowantsomeofyourgoodfriendstojoinus.W:Whynot?But,anyway,Iwanttohaveaniceandquietbirthday.M:Iagreewithyou.IjustwanttocallMikeandBessie.Onlyfourofus.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhatdidMarydoyesterday?A．Shemadeasalad.B．Shemadeamilkshake.C．Shemadeabirthdaycake.9．WhotaughtMarytomakeit?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Herbrother.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:Didyoudoanythingspecialyesterday,Mary?W:Yes.Imadeabirthdaycakeformybrother.Yesterdaywashisbirthday.M:Soundsgreat.Whotaughtyoutomakeit?W:Myfather.Heisagoodcook.Heisgoodatmakingcakes,saladsandallkindsofmilkshakes.M:Canyoutellmehowtomakecakes?W:Ofcourse!eovertomyhomethisafternoonandIwillshowyouhowtomakeacake.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Howwastheweatherthatday?A．Itwascold. B．Itwashot. C．Itwascool.11．Whathappenedtothelittleboy?A．Hefellintothelake. B．Hewaslostinthepark. C．Hegothurtwhenplaying.12．Whocanswimwell?A．Steven. B．Eric. C．Thelittleboy.【答案】10．B11．A12．B【原文】LastSundayafternoon,EricwastakingawalkintheparkwithhisfriendSteven.Theweatherwashotandtherewerenotmanypeopleinthepark.Afterwalkingforhalfanhour,theydecidedtositdownonthechairforarest.Suddenly,theyheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.Itcamefromthelakenearby.Theyrantothelakeasfastaspossible.Therewasalittleboyinthelake.Hefellintothelakebyaccidentbuthecouldn’tswim.“Letmegoandsavehim.Iamgoodatswimmingandthelakeisn’tdeep,”saidEric.“Ican’tswimbutIwillcallthepoliceforhelp,’’saidSteven.Ericjumpedintothelakeandsavedthelittleboy.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．WhatisKellerworriedabout?A．Lookingforabook. B．Lookingforanassistant. C．Lookingforaparttimejob.14．IfBobworksinthesupermarketforsevendays,howmuchwillheget?A．$40. B．$56. C．$80.15．WhatdoesKellerthinkofBob’sjob?A．Notbad. B．Wonderful. C．Boring.【答案】13．C14．B15．A【原文】M:Hi,Keller.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?W:Hi,Bob.Iamstillworriedaboutlookingforaparttimejob.Haveyoufoundone?M:Yes,I’vegotone,anassistantjobinasupermarket.W:What’sthepayment?M:Well,it’s8dollarsaday.W:Notbad.M:Infact,theyneedonemoreperson.Ibelieveyouaretherightperson.Ifyou’reinterested,Icanintroduceyoutothemanager.W:That’swonderful.Iwillgothererightnowandtalktothemanager.M:Nohurry.Youcanseehimtomorrow.HewillebacktoShenzhentomorrow.W:That’skindofyou,Bob.Thanksalot.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16________

17

________

18________

19________

20

________【答案】

16

、E

17、A

18、D

19、C

20、B【原文】

LastSaturday,LinTaoandhisfriendswentforapicnicnearariver.Theyhadagoodtimepreparingandsharingdeliciousfoodforlunch.Afterlunch,theysang,danced,playedgamesandtookphotosunderatree.Thentheytookawalkalongtheriverside.Theysawtherunningwaterwascleanandclear.Theycouldevenseefishswimminginit.Theyfeltveryexcited.Oneofthemsuggestedswimmingintheriver.LinTaothoughtforawhileandsaidtohisfriends,“No.Wecan’tswimintheriver.It’sdangerous.”Thoughhisfriendswerealittlebitunhappywithhiswords,theyallagreedwithhim.TheydecidedtogoforaswimintheswimmingpoolthenextSunday.二、阅读理解（20小题每小题2分共40）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummervacationising.Attendingasummerprogramisagoodwaytoimproveskillsandmakenewfriends.TeenLifehascollectedthebestsummeractivitiesforyou.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.√ToBeAnArtist·AttheSnowFarmSummer,youarenotastudent.You’reanartist!·Itofferssmallgroupstudios(工作室)ledbyprofessionalartists.·Youcanhavedrawing/paintingclassesinthestudios.·For8th12thgradersfromJuly15toJuly20.√EnjoythePowerofLeadership(领导力)·TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramincludesleadershipexercisesandspeechtraining.Itwillimproveteens’leadershipskills.·Opento9th12thgraders.TheprogramwillbeheldatChapmanUniversity,July10toJuly12andatSacramentoStateUniversity,July31toAugust2.√TheDreamofEngineering·Haveyoueverwantedtobuildabridge?Programarobot?JoinusattheEngineeringExperienceforhandson(实际操作的),weeklongintroductiontotheworldofengineering.·Studentswillusetheirdesignskillsandthescientificmethodstheylearnedatthephysicsclasstosolverealengineeringproblem.·Itisopento7th9thgradersandwillstartonJuly10.Ifan11thgraderwantstoimprovehispaintingskills,whereshouldhego?A．TotheSnowFarmSummer. B．TotheIthacaSummerMelody.C．TotheNationalTeenLeadershipProgram. D．TotheEngineeringExperience.22．TheNationalTenLeadershipProgramwillbeheldatSacramentoStateUniversity________.A．fromJuly8toJuly21 B．fromJuly10toJuly12C．fromJuly31toAugust2 D．fromJuly10toAugust223．WhichsubjectmayMarybeinterestedinifshegoestotheEngineeringExperience?A．Music. B．History. C．Chinese. D．Physics.24．WhatcanyoulearnattheEngineeringExperience?A．Howtoleadagroup. B．Howtomunicatewithothers.C．Howtodraworpaint. D．Howtosolverealengineeringproblems.25．Wherecanyoureadthistext?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inanovel. D．Inasciencereport.【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．D25．B【解析】本文是一篇广告，介绍了暑假可以参加的一些活动。21．细节理解题。根据文中“ToBeAnArtist

AttheSnowFarmSummer,youarenotastudent.You’reanartist!For8th12thgradersfromJuly15toJuly20.”可知，如果一个11年级的学生想提高他的绘画技能，可以去SnowFarmSummer，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据文中“TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramincludesleadershipexercisesandspeechtraining.Itwillimproveteens’leadershipskills.”及“TheprogramwillbeheldatChapmanUniversity,July10toJuly12andatSacramentoStateUniversity,July31toAugust2.”可知，国家十大领导力项目将在萨克拉门托州立大学7月31日到8月2日举行。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据文中“TheDreamofEngineering

Studentswillusetheirdesignskillsandthescientificmethodstheylearnedatthephysicsclasstosolverealengineeringproblem.”可知，她应该对物理学感兴趣。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据文中“Studentswillusetheirdesignskillsandthescientificmethodstheylearnedatthephysicsclasstosolverealengineeringproblem.”可知，能学到如何解决实际工程问题。故选D。25．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了假期可以适合参加的活动，可以在报纸中看到这样的广告。故选B。BOneday,IwasverysadwhenIarrivedhome.Asatenyearoldboy,Iwastooyoungtocontrolmyfeelings.Mygrandmotheraskedwhathadhappenedtome.Itoldher,“Iwaspickedon(故意刁难)atschool.Agirlkepthittingmeandsayingterriblethingsthathurtmealot.Ikeptcryingallday.”Mygrandmotherlookedatmewithherlovingeyes.Shetouchedmyheadsoftlyandsaidtome,“Doyouknowthatyouhavetwomagicpockets?Onehasahole.Theotherdoesn’t.Whensomeonesayssomethinggoodthatcheersyouup,putitinthepocketthatissealed(密封的)andstrong.Saveit.Whenyougotobed,takeitoutandenjoyit.”“Buthowabouttheotherpocket,Grandma?”Shesmiledatmeandreplied,“Ifsomebodysayshurtfulthingstoyou,putitinthepocketwithahole.Letitgoquickly.Thenitwon’thurtyouanymore.Theholeisforalltheproblemsthatyoudon’twant.”Afterthat,Ihavechangedalot.Iusedtobeapessimistic(悲观的)boyandkeepbadwordsorthingsinmind.Ithoughtmylifewasfullofsadness.Butaftermygrandmatoldmeaboutthetwomagicpockets,Ibegantolearntodealwithmyproblems.NowmyclassmatesoftensaythatIamoutgoingandconfident.26．Whydidtheboyfeelsad?A．Becausehearguedwithhisteacher. B．Becausehewaspickedonatschool.C．Becausehefailedthetestthatday. D．Becausehedidn’tknowhowtolearnwell.27．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthepocketwithaholeaccordingtothetext?A．Youlookstupid. B．Yourjacketfitswell.C．Yourschoolbagisheavy. D．Donotstayuptoolate.28．Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat________.A．theboydidnotliketogotoschool B．theboylivedwithhisgrandparentsC．theboywasolderthanhisclassmates D．theboychangedtobeoutgoingandconfident29．Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy’sgrandmaafterreadingthestory?A．Wise. B．Humorous. C．Brave. D．Beautiful.30．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．MySchoolLife B．ASadDay C．TwoMagicPockets D．MyChildhood【答案】26．B27．A28．D29．A30．C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在学校被故意刁难，回到家非常难过，在奶奶告诉了作者两个魔法口袋的故事后，作者开始改变，成为了一个外向自信的人。26．细节理解题。根据“Iwaspickedon(故意刁难)atschool.Agirlkepthittingmeandsayingterriblethingsthathurtmealot.Ikeptcryingallday.”可知作者在学校被故意刁难，所以他很难过。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Ifsomebodysayshurtfulthingstoyou,putitinthepocketwithahole”可知要把别人说的伤害你的话放到有洞的口袋里，选项A符合。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Butaftermygrandmatoldmeaboutthetwomagicpockets,Ibegantolearntodealwithmyproblems.NowmyclassmatesoftensaythatIamoutgoingandconfident.”可知在听了魔法口袋的故事之后，作者变得外向自信。故选D。29．推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者奶奶通过两个魔法口袋的故事告诉作者如何管理情绪，说明作者的奶奶非常明智。故选A。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者奶奶通过两个魔法口袋的故事告诉作者如何管理情绪，选项C为标题更合适。故选C。CWhatlifestyletrends(willbehotin2022?The2022TrendReportpostedbythewebsiteInstagramhasgivenitsanswer.MostoftheinformationandanswerswerecollectedfromGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009).Checkoutsomeofthembelow.

ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrommonshoppingwebsitestosocialmediaandsecondhandapps.27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediaappsandtheirspecialinappservices.23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandapps.FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes(食谱)athome,followingsocialmediastars.Oneinsixwouldliketocookathome.Morethanquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnew,likemakingbreadandcakes.WellnessTeenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(心理的)healthmore.Aboutoneinthreewillcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly.Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingorwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.WhocanbecalledtheGenerationZ?A．Emma,a32yearolddoctor B．Jenny,a25yearoldteacherC．Steve,a42yearolddriver D．David,a10yearoldstudent32．Accordingtothetext,27%ofGenerationZprefertoshopon________.A．Instagram B．socialmediaappsC．firsthandapps D．monshoppingwebsites33．Whatcanwelearnaboutfoodfromthetext?A．Youngerpeoplearetryingtobemediabycooking.B．Over20%ofyoungerpeoplehopetocookathome.C．Lessthan25%ofyoungpeoplearetryingmakingbread.D．GenerationZliketryingdifficultrecipesfromsocialmedia.34．About25%ofGenerationZwilldependon________tokeepinagoodmood.A．exercise B．meditation C．cooking D．creativeactivities35．Whereisthe202Trend?A．Abook. B．Amagazine. C．Awebsite. D．Anewspaper.【答案】31．B32．B33．D34．D35．C【解析】本文主要讲述了2022的一份趋势报告，分别从购物、食物、健康三个角度讲述了2022的趋势。31．推理判断题。根据“GenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009)”可知，年龄在23至27岁的人可称作GenerationZ。B项Jenny,a25yearoldteacher符合年龄范围。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediaappsandtheirspecialinappservices.”可知，27%的GenerationZ喜欢在社交媒体应用上购物。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据Food项中“Youngerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes(食谱)athome,followingsocialmediastars.”可知，GenerationZ喜欢从不同的社交媒体上尝试一些困难的食谱。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingorwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.”可知，25%的GenerationZ可能通过音乐、画画等有创造性的活动来让自己保持好心情。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第一段“The2022TrendReportpostedbythewebsiteInstagramhasgivenitsanswer.”可知，这份报告来自一个网站。故选C。DPreviewingplaysanimportantroleinchildren’sstudy.Weoftenheartheteachersay,“Prepareforthenextlesson.”____36____Throughthepreview（预习）,wecanlearntheexactthemeoftheclass,suchasfood,exerciseorotherthemes.Inthisway,studentscanthinkabouttheproblemsconnectedwiththeexactthemeaheadoftime.____37____Thenwecantaketheseproblemstotheclassandlistentotheteacher’sexplanation.Inordertochangethewaythatstudentsthinkaboutthepreview,teacherscanchangestudents’mindsbytellingthemtheimportanceofpreview,orbysettingupstudygroups.____38____Previewbeginswithvocabulary.NewwordsarethebasicpartofEnglishteaching.First,studentscandoanalysis（分析）accordingtotheconnectionbetweennewknowledgeandoldknowledge.____39____Third,thepreviewofvocabularycanmakestudentshaveabasicunderstandingofthecontentofthearticle,soastomakeiteasiertounderstandinthelaterlearning.____40____Justashesaid,“Learntoreadthetextbyyourselfthroughpreview,soastogetunderstanding.Whenitestodiscussion,thepleasureofsuccessesfromseeingyourunderstandingwhichmatchestheresultsofthediscussion.Or,seeingthatyourunderstandingdoesn’tmatchtheresultsofthediscussion,youmaythinkmoredeeply.Thiskindofthinkingisofgreatvalue.”Sonexttimebeforeyoustartanothernewclass,prepareforitaheadoftimebecauseitwilldoyoualotofgood.A．So,whyisitsoimportanttopreparebeforeclass?A．So,whyisitsoimportanttopreparebeforeclass?B．YeShengtao,afamouseducator,hasalsoexpressedasimilarview.C．Maybewewillmeetproblemswedon’tunderstandduringthepreview.D．Inaword,theteacherneedstopassthecorrectmethodstothestudentsfirst.E．Second,studentscanlearnbygettingbetterunderstandingsofwhattheyarestudying.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______【答案】36．A37．C38．D39．E40．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语学习过程中预习的好处及重要性。36．根据第一段“Previewingplaysanimportantroleinchildren’sstudy.”可知，预习在孩子们的学习中占有了很重要的位置。根据第二段“Throughthepreview（预习）,wecanlearntheexactthemeoftheclass,suchasfood,exerciseorotherthemes.”可知，第二段在解释预习的作用，因此第一段最后一句，应该是对预习的重要性进行提问。选项A“那么，为什么课前准备如此重要呢?”符合语境，故选A。37．根据“Inthisway,studentscanthinkabouttheproblemsconnectedwiththeexactthemeaheadoftime.”和“Thenwecantaketheseproblemstotheclassandlistentotheteacher’sexplanation.”可知，这里提到了预习之后学生们会遇到问题，并且带着问题到课堂上听老师解释，选项C“也许我们会在预习中遇到我们不理解的问题。”符合语境，故选C。38．根据“Inordertochangethewaythatstudentsthinkaboutthepreview,teacherscanchangestudents’mindsbytellingthemtheimportanceofpreview,orbysettingupstudygroups.”可知，这里主要提到了教师对于学生预习的作用。选项D“总之，老师需要先把正确的方法传授给学生。”符合语境，故选D。39．根据空前的“First”和空后的“Third”可知，空处需要填写第二点内容，选项E“其次，学生可以通过更好地理解他们所学的知识来学习。”符合语境，故选E。40．根据“Justashesaid,”可知，这里提到了“他”，因此需要引入一位人物，选项B“著名教育家叶圣陶也表达了类似的观点。”符合语境，故选B。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案I’manoverweightteenager.I’monlyfifteenyearsold,andalreadyIweighover90kilograms.Myweightwasnormalfiveyearsago,butitjustkept____41____—fasterthanIexpected.Beinganoverweightkidisnoteasy.Atschool,Itryto____42____sportsactivities.Why?BecauseI’mnotgoodatsports.Asyoucanprobably____43____I’mnottheonlyonewithaweightproblematmyschool.____44____,ourschoolstartedaprogramcalled“HealthyKids”.Ourteacherinvitedadoctortogiveatalk.“Doyouknowthatmorethanone____45____adults(成人)worldwideareoverweight?”askedthedoctor.“Threehundredmillionofthemareobese(肥胖的).

Adultobesityis____46____withbeingoverweightasayoungster,”hecontinued.“Obesityisfoundineveryareaoftheworld.Thenumberofobesityinchildrenisgrowingquickly.Obesitycan____47____someoftheworld’smostdangerousdiseases.”“Isthereany____48____now?”askedmyfriend,Pam.“Thegoodnewsisthatweknowthetwomain____49____ofobesitypoordiet(饮食)andlackofregularexercise.Luckily,wecancontrolbothofthese.It’s_____50_____toolatetomakechanges.Alittleactionnowcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourhealthinthefuture.Isn’tthat_____51_____?”Encouragedbythemessage,Iaskedthe_____52_____questionsabouthowtosetarealisticgoal.“Exerciseisoneofthekeys.Onlyfifteenminutesofexerciseadaycangoalongway_____53_____losingweight.Eatahealthydietandavoidsoftdrinksbecausethey’rerichin_____54_____.Youcantakecontrolofyourownweight_____55_____youreallywantto.”Thatday,Idecidedtobeephysicallyactiveandkeepahealthydiet.41．A．changing B．increasing C．catching D．falling42．A．play B．enjoy C．avoid D．stop43．A．spread B．warn C．tell D．guess44．A．Recently B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Importantly45．A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion46．A．connected B．shared C．agreed. D．provided47．A．stickto B．turnto C．eto D．leadto48．A．direction B．chance C．decision D．thought49．A．answers B．ideas C．causes D．lessons50．A．never B．seldom C．often D．usually51．A．necessary B．active C．difficult D．simple52．A．teacher B．classmate C．doctor D．friend53．A．along B．towards C．with D．about54．A．sugar B．salt C．fat D．oil55．A．though B．unless C．if D．whether【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．D46．A47．D48．B49．C50．A51．D52．C53．C54．A55．C【解析】本文作者通过谈论自己是超重的青少年和他的学校“健康儿童”活动。在这个活动中，医生讲述了超重和肥胖的危害，也介绍了导致肥胖的两个主要原因——不良的饮食和缺乏定期锻炼，以及如何控制体重——体育锻炼和健康饮食。41．句意：五年前，我的体重是正常的，但只是一直在增加——比我预期的要快。changing改变；increasing增加；catching抓住；falling下降。根据上文“I’manoverweightteenager..Myweightwasnormalfiveyearsago,but”可知“我”的体重一直在增加，故选B。42．句意：在学校，我尽量避免参加体育活动。play玩；enjoy享受；avoid避免，躲避，回避；stop停止。根据下文“Why?BecauseI’mnotgoodatsports.”可知“我”躲避参加体育活动，故选C。43．句意：你可能猜到了，我不是学校里唯一一个有体重问题的人。spread传播；warn警告；tell告诉；guess猜测。根据“Asyoucanprobably…I’mnottheonlyonewithaweightproblematmyschool.”可知guess“猜到，猜测”符合语境，意为“和你猜测的一样”，故选D。44．句意：最近，我们学校启动了一个名为“健康儿童”的项目。Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Happily高兴地；Importantly重要的是。根据下文“ourschoolstartedaprogramcalled“HealthyKids”.Ourteacherinvitedadoctortogiveatalk.”可知Recently“最近”符合语境，叙述这个项目是最近有计划地开展的，故选A。45．句意：你知道全世界有超过十亿的成年人超重吗？hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿。根据下文“Threehundredmillionofthemareobese(肥胖的).”可知全世界有超过十亿成年人超重，故选D。46．句意：成人肥胖与年轻时超重有关。connected联系；shared共有，共享；agreed同意；provided提供，供应。根据常识可知成年肥胖与年轻时超重有关，故选A。47．句意：肥胖会导致一些世界上最危险的疾病。stickto坚持，遵守；turnto转向，翻到，变成；eto涉及到，来到；leadto导致，通向。由常识可知肥胖会导致一些疾病，故选D。48．句意：现在有机会吗？direction方向；chance机会；decision决定；thought思考。根据下文“Thegoodnewsisthatweknowthetwomain...toolatetomakechanges.”可知询问肥胖的人还有机会改变吗，故选B。49．句意：好消息是，我们知道肥胖的两个主要原因——不良的饮食和缺乏定期锻炼。answers答案；ideas想法；causes原因；lessons教训。根据句中“poordiet(饮食)andlackofregularexercise”可知是肥胖有两个主要原因，故选C。50．句意：做出改变永远都不晚。never从不，永不，绝不；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。It’s

nevertoolatetodosth.意为“做某事永远不晚”，固定句型。故选A｡51．句意：这不是很简单吗？necessary必要的；active积极的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据下文“Alittleaction...”可知这事情很简单，能够做到，故选D。52．句意：受到这个消息的鼓舞，我向医生询问了如何设定一个现实的目标。teacher老师；classmate同学；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据上文“Ourteacherinvitedadoctortogiveatalk.”可知向医生询问，故选C。53．句意：每天只有15分钟的锻炼对减肥大有帮助。along沿着，顺着；towards朝着，向；with和，用，有；about关于，对于。goalongwaywith...对……有很大帮助，固定短语。故选C。54．句意：健康饮食，避免软饮料，因为它们富含糖分。sugar糖；salt盐；fat脂肪；oil油。根据句中“avoidsoftdrinks”可知sugar“糖”符合语境，软饮料里含有糖。故选A。55．句意：如果你真的想（控制体重），你可以控制自己的体重。though尽管；unless除非，如果不；if如果；whether是否。根据“Youcantakecontrolofyourownweight…youreallywantto”可知前后句为假设关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)timeoncestealwholonglifthanghebadlyend第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。withoutbecauseseemanytheremovekindpleteforgettableasDearTessa,Hello!WeletoChina!I’mthevolunteerappearinginyourvideo.I___56___yourvideotodayandI’mreally___57___thatyoustillrememberme.AtthattimewhenyoucametomeIheard“nihao”,soIsaid“weletoChina”fromthebottomofmyheart.Infact,Ialsowanttothankyou___58___throughyourcamera,youhelpedmetorecordthemost___59___momentofmylife,Iwillneverforgetthisdreammomentandyour___60___!IwishyouallthebestresultsinBeijing,andIwillwatchallyourpetitionsandcheerforyou!Goodluck!___61___isaverynicesonginBeijingOlympicGames2008calledWeletoBeijing.Iwanttobless（祝福）you___62___thelyrics，“Let’ssetyournewrecordsonthisyellowsoil！”And,whentheCOVID19is___63___over,Iwillinviteyoutoehereagain,novirus,youmayfinda___64___interestingandmorebeautifulChina!Icanbeyourguide,andtellyou“WeletoChina”again____65____facialmask.IwishyouabeautifuljourneyinBeijingWinterOlympics,2022.TogetherforaSharedFuture!SunZeyu56._________57._________58._________59._________60._________61._________62._________63._________64._________65._________【答案】56．saw57．moved58．because59．unforgettable60．kindness61．there62．as63．pletely64．more65．without【解析】本文主要讲一个外国运动员拍摄的一个中国志愿者在视频中给予运动员的美好祝福并希望疫情结束后再次邀请她来中国。56．句意：我看到你的视频并很感动你仍然记得我。根据宾语“yourvideo”以及备选词可知，此处表示看你的视频，see“看”，动词。又因看视频是发生在过去的，故用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。57．句意：我看到你的视频并很感动你仍然记得我。空格处作表语，根据“youstillrememberme”和备选词可知应是表示感动，此处“我”应是“感动的”，moved“感动的”，形容词。故填moved。58．句意：我也想谢谢你，因为通过你的相机，你帮助我记录了我生命中最难忘的时刻。分析句子前后可知“throughyourcamera,youhelpedme...”是原因，“Ialsowanttothankyou”是结果，because引导原因状语从句，故填because。59．句意：我也想谢谢你，因为通过你的相机，你帮助我记录了我生命中最难忘的时刻。空格处应填一个形容词，修饰“moment”，结合所给词汇可知选“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”符合，故填unforgettable。60．句意：我永远不会忘记这个梦想的时刻和你的善良。根据“youhelpedme...”和“Iwillneverforget...”可知此处指不会忘记她帮助了“我”，即不会忘记她的“善良”。形容词性物主代词“your”后需填名词。“kind”对应的名词是“kindness”。故填kindness。61．句意：2008年北京奥运会上有一首很好听的歌叫《北京欢迎你》。根据“...isaverynicesonginBeijingOlympicGames2008”可知此句应是“therebe”句型，句首首字母需大写。故填There。62．句意：我想要像歌词里的一样祝福你：“在这片黄土上刷新成绩”。分析空格前后句子以及备选词可知，空格处表示“像……一样”，as“像”，介词。故填as。63．句意：当疫情完全结束时，我将再次邀请你来中国。空格处应填副词修饰形容词“over”。结合所给词汇可知应选“plete完全的”。其对应的副词是“pletely”，表示疫情彻底结束了。故填pletely。64．句意：你将会发现一个更有趣和更漂亮的中国。根据“andmorebeautifulChina”可知前面的空也应表示比较级，结合备选词汇可知，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，“interesting”的比较级是“moreinteresting”。故填more。65．句意：我可以做你的向导，并且不带口罩再次告诉你“欢迎来中国”。根据“whentheCOVID19is...over”以及前文讲述疫情结束，可知那时候就不需用带口罩了，without“没有”，是介词，符合语境，故填without。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词YasuhiroSato,thefamousJapaneseskicoach,playedanimportantroleinSuYiming’ssportslife.AccordingtoaninterviewaftertheBeijingWinterOlympics,SuYiming___66___knownSatosincehewasachild,buthewasnotabletobeehisstudentuntiltheageof14.___67___

firstmeetingofthemwentverysmoothly.In4years,SuYimingmaderapidprogress___68___thehelpofSato.SatowasinvitedtobetheheadcoachoftheChinesesnowboardbigjumpafter2018.Atfirst,hewasnotsosure___69___heshouldacceptthepositionornot.Itwashisstudent’strustthathelpedhimmakeuphismind.Healsosaidinaninterview,“LetsportsbeeChinaJapanfriendship.___70___isnothingbetterthanthisbridge.”SuYimingwononesilverandonegoldattheBeijingWinterOlympics,whichisthebestfeedback(反馈)forSato.66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________【答案】66．has67．the68．with69．whether70．There【解析】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的教练佐藤康宏，并且苏翊鸣在他的帮助下在北京冬奥会期间赢得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌。66．句意：苏翊鸣从小时候就认识佐藤。根据“since”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是“SuYiming”，助动词用has。故填has。67．句意：他们的第一次见面很顺利。序数词前应加定冠词the，放句首首字母大写。故填The。68．句意：四年的时间里，在佐藤的帮助下，苏翊鸣取得了飞快的进步。withthehelpof...“在……的帮助下”。故填with。69．句意：起初，他不太确定自己是否应该接受这个职位。根据“hewasnotsosure...heshouldacceptthepositionornot”可知此处表示“是否应该接受这个职位”，用whether引导宾语从句，whether...ornot意为“是否”。故填whether。70．句意：没有什么比这座桥更好的了。根据“...isnothingbetterthanthisbridge”可知此处是therebe结构，意为“有……”，放句首首字母大写。故填There。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Susan,longtimenosee!Wherehaveyoubeen?B:_____71_____.Howaboutyou?Whatdidyoudoduringthevacation?A:IwenttoBeijingtowatchtheWinterOlympicGames.B:Wonderful!_____72_____?A:Yes.AndIdreamtobeagirllikeGuAilinginthe