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07动词(短语)2022年中考英语易错考点解题秘笈(通用版)中考易错考点三年考频统计考点考频考点考频动词(短语)词义理解247连系动词后接形容词3连系动词中感官动词词义理解21助动词do的用法2非延续性动词与延续性动词5易错题典例考点1实义动词1.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return错因分析:易错选A.忽视borrow为非延续性动词,而此处与时间段forthreedays连用,需要用延续性动词。正确解答:C句意为:“图书馆管理员告诉我这些杂志我可以借3天。”结合句意及forthreedays可知,此处要用延续性动词keep来表示“长时间的借”。2.Shehurriedlythechildandtookhimdownstairs.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.hadon错因分析:易错选B.未掌握puton,wear,dress和haveon的区别。正确解答:C句意为:“她迅速地给孩子穿好衣服,带他下楼。”puton,wear和haveon后接衣服;dress表示“穿衣服”时,后接人作宾语。dresssb.意为“给某人穿衣服”,故选C.3.It'sreportedthatChinesemorethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信)。-It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spendB.costC.payD.take错因分析:易错选B.未掌握spend,cost,pay和take的区别。正确解答:A句意为:“据报道,中国人每天花费40多分钟看微信。”“这是真的。我认为(看)微信占用了我们太多的时间。”spend的主语通常是人,常用句型为:“(sb.)spend+金钱/时间+on/(in)doingsth.”,意为“某人花费金钱或时间做某事”;cost的主语必须是物;pay“花费,支付”,主语通常是人;take“占用,花费”,常用句型为:“Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.”。考点2系动词1.ThelittledancerfromAustralialooksinthelongskirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely错因分析:易错选C.误认为look为动词,要用副词修饰;忽视lovely为形容词。正确解答:D句意为:“来自澳大利亚的那个小舞蹈演员穿着长裙,看起来很可爱。”gently“有礼貌地,文雅地”,是副词;happily“快乐地”,是副词;beautifully“漂亮地,美丽地”,是副词;lovely“可爱的”,是形容词。look“看上去,看起来”,是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选D.2.Whenthegirlheardthewords,herfacered.A.gotB.changedC.turnedD.grew错因分析:易错选A、D.未掌握get,turn和grow表示“变化”时的区别。正确解答:Cget多用于口语,强调变化过程,后常接形容词的比较级形式;turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前完全不同,强调变化的结果;grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语,也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语,它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”。由语境可知,此处强调变化的结果,故选C.考点3助动词1.Shesaidshereturnedthebooktothelibrary.I'msureshe.A.takesB.isC.wasD.did错因分析:易错选B.未掌握助动词do的用法。正确解答:D句意为:“她说她把书还回图书馆了。我确信她归还了。”助动词did代替句中returnedthebook这一动作,故选D.2.Whydidn'tPeterhishomework?-Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit'sanexcuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did错因分析:易错选D.忽视助动词后面要用动词原形。正确解答:C句意为:“彼得为什么不做作业?”“他说他的练习本丢了。我觉得这是借口”。助动词do/does/did用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句时,其后的实义动词要用动词原形。此处do“做”为实义动词,故选C.考点4动词短语词义理解1.Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?-Ittheweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson错因分析:易错选D.未掌握“动词+on”短语的含义。正确解答:C句意为:“妈妈,我们明天去海滩吗?”“这取决于天气。”carryon“继续”;liveon“以食·····为生,靠······生活”;dependon“取决于”;holdon“坚持,别挂断”。根据语境可知选C.2.Sherealizedshewaswrongandtheargument.A.cheeredupB.putupC.tookupD.gaveup错因分析:易错选B.未掌握“动词+up”短语的含义。正确解答:Dcheerup“使振作起来”;putup“搭起,张贴”;takeup“占用”;giveup“放弃”。结合本题语境可知,她意识到错了,就“放弃”了争吵,故选D.易错题题型单项选择完成句子汉译英易错题专练一、单项选择1.Thepantslookcool.Youcan________.A.tryiton B.tryonit C.trythemon D.tryonthem2.Ifyouwanttoknowfurtherinformation,youcanemailme________Tianmao@173.orcallme________07593342839.A.at;on B.on;at C.in;at D.for;at3.Herparentsdon’t________hereveryday.Shecan________herdressherself.A.dress,puton B.puton,wear C.dress,wear D.dress,dress4.Youngpeopleusually________citylifetocountrylifewhileoldpeople________liveinthecountry.A.wouldrather;prefer B.prefer;wouldratherC.wouldrather;wouldrather D.prefer;prefer5.JayChouhasagreatinfluenceonteenagers.Theyalways_______him.A.lookoutof B.lookfor C.lookforwardto D.lookupto6.—LiYanisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoRussia.—Whatabravehero!Iwonder________.A.howlonghehasbeentoRussia B.howsoonhe'llreturnfromRussiaC.howmanytimeshehasbeeninRussia D.whetherhehasgonetoRussiabefore7.David________NewYorkmanytimes.Youcanaskhimtobeyourtourguide.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasgonein8._________people__________illnessafterthebigearthquake.A.Agreatdealof,diedfor B.Alargenumberof,diedofC.Alargenumberof,diedin D.Agreatdealof,diedfrom9.We________sixdaysaweek,butnowwehave________fivedaysaweek.A.usedwork,gotusedtoworking B.areusedtowork,gotusedtoworkC.usedtoworking,usedtoworking D.usedtowork,gotusedtoworking10.They_______therestofthemoneyonbooksandclothes.A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took11.—It’s12yearssinceWenchuanhadthatterribleearthquake.—Timeflies!Nowgreatchangeshave_________duringthepast12years.A.happened B.beenhappened C.takenplace D.beentakenplace12.Theman________fromhisseatand________adifficultquestion.A.raises;torise B.raised;rose C.rises;toraise D.rose;raised13.Couldyouplease________thewindow?It’scoldoutsidenow.A.notopen B.nottoopen C.notopening D.nottoopening14.Sandy_______porkorcabbages_______hermother.A.unlike;like B.doesn’tlike;like C.unlike;likes D.doesn’tlike;likes15.Tom__________anyhelpbecausehecanfinishtheworkontimehimself.A.needn’t B.doesn’tneedto C.doesn’tneed D.needn’tto16.Helen__________fromthechairand__________aquestiontotheteacher.A.raised,raised B.rose,rose C.rose,raised D.raised,rose17.TheboyofteninthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.A.laid B.lays C.lay D.lies18.Theboy________ashirtandlooksmodern.Thegirl________ablouselooksbeautiful.A.in;wears B.wears;in C.wears;isin D.isin;isin19.Somepeopledress________inbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople________sharksfinstoprotectthesharks.A.them;eat B.ourselves;toeatC.us;noteat D.themselves;nottoeat20.Thesekindsofvegetablesonlyinthatshopoverthere.They_____­well.A.aresold;aresold B.sell;sell C.sell;aresold D.aresold;sell21.—Howmuch________thispairofsportsshoes,sir?—Onlytendollars.Allthesportsshoesinourstore________atverygoodprices.A.are;are B.are;is C.is;are D.is;is22.Look!Thesetofkeys_______onourteacher’sdesk.A.are B.were C.is D.was23.BothmybrothersandI________goodatEnglish.A.am B.are C.is24.Thispairofshoes________Mom,andit________veryfortable.A.wasmadewith;isfelt B.weremadefrom;isfeltC.weremadeby;feels D.wasmadeby;feels25.—Whatkindofshirtdoyoulike?—Theshirtsmadeofcottonbecausethey________soft.A.sound B.feel C.smell D.taste26.—Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?—ItmustbeTina.Ioftenhearher______there.A.sing B.singing C.sings D.tosing27.Thepianomusic_________verybeautifulandIlikeit.A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.touches28.MrWindbecame________becausehecouldn'tgettheman'scoatoff.A.disappointed B.disappoint C.disappointing D.sadly29.Iwilltaketheresponsibilityifanythinggoes________.A.wrong B.mad C.well D.badly30.Theweather__________tochangeeveryday:onedayishot,thenextdayiscold.A.seems B.feels C.looks D.sounds31.Awomanwithayoungboy________gettingintoUncle’scar.A.is B.are C.has32._________youlivenear_________farawayfromschool?A.Do,or B.Did,and C.Will,and D.Does,or33.Idon'thaveaPingPongball,_______mybrother_______.A.but;do B.and;does C.and;do D.but;does34.—Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditmanytimes.—________.A.SoIhave B.SohaveI C.SodidI35.NeitherEmmanorherparents_______toAmerica,but_______ofthemspeakAmericanEnglishverywell.A.havebeen;all B.havebeen;none C.hasbeen;neither36.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwilllaugh.A.bemade B.bemadeto C.maketo D.make37.Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby________,butshefailed.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry38.Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakestheteacher_________.A.happy B.happily C.angry D.angrily39.Igotmybike______yesterday.A.repair B.torepair C.repairing D.repaired40.Myputerwasbrokenanddidn’twork,soIneedtogetit________thisafternoon.A.torepair B.repaired C.repairing二、完成句子41.让我考虑一下这件事吧。Letme________________it.42.你上周六去了动物园吗?

_______

you

________

to

the

zoo

last

Saturday?43.当王校长离开学校时,所有的学生们都(放学)回家了。BythetimeMr.Wang—ourheadmasterleftschool,allthestudents________.44.他被国王关进了监狱。He________________________________bytheking.45.因为我现在经常看书,所以再也不会感到无聊了。Idon’t________________________becauseIoftenreadbooksnow.46.Molly崇拜那些坚持自己观点的学生。Mollyadmiresthestudentswho________theirownopinions.47.你爸爸经常给你打是因为他关心你。Yourfatheroftencallsyoubecausehe__________you.(care)48.她经常编故事来逗她的孩子发笑。Sheoften__________storiestomakeherkidlaugh.(make)49.飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。Itwasraining_________whentheplane________________________.50.老师告诉Sally即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴。TheteachertoldSally___________________________playingthepianoeventhoughshehadnotime.三、汉译英51.如果不能及时解决这个问题,我们会遇到很多麻烦。________________________________________________52.这是一个多么宝贵的经历啊!_________________________!53.丰富的工作经验使他得到了经理的关注。________________________________________54.炎热的天气使我感到不爽。(makesbdo)_______________________________________________________________55.这个电视节目越来越受欢迎。________________________________56.令我们感到惊讶的是,她从未去过动物园。_______________________________________57.我们已经习惯团队协作。

________________________________________________________________________58.她借这本杂志多久了?____________________________________________________?59.Tom是我最好的朋友。他一直乐于助人。________________60.这本词典我能借到下周二吗?____________________易错题解题秘笈考点1实义动词1.常考动词的用法辨析(1)look,see,watch,read的区别:单词用法look强调“看”的动作,单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意。see强调“看”的结果,意为“看见,看到”。watch强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等。read专指“阅读”,用于读书、看报等。(2)take,spend,pay,cost的区别:动词用法take指“花费”时间,常用it作形式主语,用于“Ittakessb.+时间+动词不定式”结构。spend意为“花费”时,主语为人,用于“sb.spend+金钱/时间+on/(in)doingsth.”结构。pay意为“花费”时,主语为人,用于“sb.pay+金钱+forsth.”结构。cost意为“花费”时,主语为物,用于“sth.costsb.+金钱/时间”结构。(3)borrow,lend,keep的区别:动词用法borrow“借入”,是非延续性动词,常用于borrowsth.fromsb.结构。lend“借出”,是非延续性动词,常用于lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.结构。keep表示借某物多长时间,是延续性动词。(4)wear,puton,dress的区别:动词用法wear侧重“穿着”的状态,后可接表示颜色、服装的名词。puton侧重“穿”的动作,是非延续性动词短语。dress后接人作宾语,即dresssb.结构,意为“给某人穿衣服”。(5)arrive,reach,get的区别:动词用法arrive是不及物动词,后接宾语时需要加介词in(大地方),at(小地方)。reach是及物动词,后面可以直接加宾语。get是不及物动词,后需接介词to,再加宾语。2.及物动词和不及物动词(1)及物动词:可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon'tthinkatall.give后接双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)当有人给我钱时,我感觉他们根本就没有思考。Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.elect后接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)我们选他当我们班的班长。(2)不及物动词:不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语,但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用,构成动词短语,此时其后可以接宾语。Whatwillhappenwithoutelectricity?没有电,会发生什么?I'mwaitingforthebus.我正在等公交车。3.延续性动词和非延续性动词(1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成,不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。Thefilmbegantenminutesago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。(2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换:非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词leavebeawayborrowkeephavebegin/startbeonbuydiebedeadfinishbeoverbeebeputonwear考点2连系动词连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词,主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。连系动词只有主动形式。分类例词表示感官look看起来sound听起来taste尝起来smell闻起来feel摸起来表示状态、变化等be是keep(使保持turn变成get变得remain依然prove证明是go变得grow逐渐变得appear显得seem看起来bee变得例Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.Itsoundsnice.我喜欢柔和的音乐。这种音乐听起来不错。考点3助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样,有人称、数和时态的变化,主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。例TheyaskedmewhatIwasdoingallafternoon.他们问我整个下午一直在做什么。Anewplanwasputupatthemeeting.会上提出了一个新计划。2.助动词have的用法助动词have在句中有人称、数和时态的变化,主要与过去分词一起构成各种完成时态或完成进行时态。Theyhavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.他们等了你两个小时了。HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.自出生以来,他就住在北京。3.助动词do的用法助动词do也有人称、数和时态的变化,主要帮助实义动词构成否定句、疑问句。有时可以放在动词原形前起强调作用。例Hedidn'tgotoseethefilmlastSunday.上周日他没去看电影。例Ididtelephoneyoulastnight.昨晚我确实给你打过。用在动词原形前,起强调作用考点4动词短语词义理解1.动词+介词dealwith处理worryabout担心careabout关心stickto坚持lookafter照顾waitfor等待agreewith赞同,同意knockat敲击lookfor寻找payfor支付askfor请求dependon依赖,取决于leavefor动身前往leadto导致,引起takeafter...与······相像sufferfrom遭受laughat嘲笑plainabout抱怨growup长大lookinto调查lookthrough浏览keepon保持,继续keepto保持c

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