人教版中考英语语法二轮专题复习介词课件

介词介词是表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的词。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分，介词和它后面的宾语构成介词短语。介词短语可以做句子中的多种成分，可以表示时间、地点、方位、方向等。介词的定义（1）地点介词（2）方位介词（3）时间介词（4）方式介词介词分类按“词义”分（5）目的介词（6）原因介词（7）比较介词（8）伴随介词Part1地点介词、方位介词Rebeccaissitting_________MichaelandJane.Rebeccaseemsveryhappy__________herclassmates.amongbetweenLookatthisgraduatingphoto!between...and...1、between,amongamong表示两者之间表示三者或三者以上的之间Thehorsegoes________theforest.throughthrough(从物体中间)穿透,穿越2、through,acrossThehorsegoes________thegrassland.(从物体表面)跨越,越过acrossacrossthroughacross1)Thesunshinecomesintotheroom________thewindow.2)Youcango_______theroadhere.3)Canyouswim________theriver?acrossthroughacross(从物体中间)穿透,穿越(从物体表面)跨越,越过1)Hearrived___Changshayesterday.2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestation.inatinat1)at+___________________2)in+______________________________小地方(村庄,小城镇)大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内3、at,inZhejiangNorthKoreaJapantheeastofChina.inontoisinonto境内；范围内境外接壤境外分离be+in/on/to+the+方位词+of...east,west,south,north4、in,on,toinonto境内；范围内境外接壤境外分离1)Shanghailies___theeastofChinaand___thenortheastofGuangdong.2)Hubeiis___thenorthofHunan.3)Fujianis___theeastofChina.4)Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.inonintoinbe+in/on/to+the+方位词+of...to___thetree___thetreeonin(树上自身具有的花,果，叶等)(外加在树上的事物)5、in,oninthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)

1)Thereisamap___thewall.2)Therearetwowindows___thewall.onthewall(墙表面的事物)oninThenewspaperis___thetable.Thereisaninterestingarticle___thenewspaper.onin表示占据某物一部分只表示在某物的表面上Aboatis_______thebridge.___thebridge,thereare2people.underOn在……的上面,与表面接触在……下面,与表面不接触Thereisabridge_____theriver.over在…正上方，与表面不接触6、on,over,underIseeMinnie___thedesk,Pluto______thedeskandbutterfliesflying____them.onunderoverThemoonroseabovethehill.在…的上方,不垂直未接触

Thesunsankbelowthehorizon.above和below是一对反义词7、above,below在…的下方,不垂直未接触用合适的方位介词表示右边小球和立方体的位置关系。1.Thegreenballis____thecube.2.Theblueballis_______thecube.3.Theredballis______thecube.4.Thepurpleballis____thecube.5.Thepinkballis_____thecube.6.Theorangeballis_____thecube.innexttoonoveraboveunder1)Thereisabigtree____________thehouse.

2)Adriverdrives________________thebus.infrontofinthefrontofinthefrontof在...前面(范围内)infrontof=before在...前面(范围外)Theyellowballisthesquare.Thegreenballis8、infrontof,inthefrontofPart2时间介词in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）在早上：____________在七月：_______在秋天：__________在1990年：_______on星期几,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段,节日（day）

在星期天：__________在10月1日：____________在星期六早上__________________在5月1日晚上：_______________________在一个寒冷的冬天__________________at钟点,饭时,正午/午夜,年龄,节日在6点钟____________在午餐时间____________在正午_________在圣诞节____________在15岁的时候______________inthemorninginJuneinAutumnin1990onSundayon1stOctoberonSaturdaymorningontheeveningofMay1stonacoldwinterdayin,onatatsixo’clockatlunchtimeattheageof15atChristmasatnoon注意：

onChristmasDayin,withinImustfinishpaintingthecatwithinfiveminutes.MrsGraywillreturninaweek'stime．。in：过……时间之后within：在……时间之内Theyworkedhard.Theyfinishedthework______2daysatlast.Heisoutandwillbeback___twohours.格雷太太将在一星期以后回来。我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。withinininwithin(1)before指“在……之前”，与after相对。如：

☞Pleasecomebeforeteno’clock.请10点以前来。(2)by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”。如：

☞Wehadlearnedover1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.

到上学期末为止，我们已经学了1000多个单词了。

☞Wewillhavelearned2000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.

到本学期结束前，我们将学了两千英语单词了。注意：by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用。(3)

till(until)“直到……为止”。在肯定句中，till/until必须与延续动词连用；在否定句中，till/until常与非延续性动词连用。如

☞Ididn’tgotobeduntil12o’clock.直到12点我才睡。

☞Youmustwaitforhimtilltomorrow.你必须一直等到他明天。before,by,till(until)Part3方式介词1)writewith

apen,cutwith

aknife,lockwithakey…with+________/___________2)seewith

oureyes,dowith

ourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwith

ourmouths…人体部位工具方式介词in+_____/_____/_________1)inEnglish,in

French,in

yourownwords,inthreelanguages…方法way声音语言2)inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…3)in

thisway,in

theseways方式介词by+_________/___________1)bybike,bybus,by

train,by

plane,by

ship,by

car,by

land,by

road

陆路,by

sea

水路，by

air

空运交通工具2)by

thismeans…方法meanson+______/________________1)onTV,onthe

radio,onthe

phone...媒介2)

onthebike,onabus,

onatrain,

ontheplane,

ontheshipthe+交通工具方式介词Weseewithoureyesandwalk________ourfeet.Pleasewritethatarticle________English.Let’sgotothezoo_______taxi.withinbyPart4其他介词①expect:“除了”，表不包含②besides:“除了...还”，表包含EveryonewenttothePalaceMuseumexceptTom.BesidesChinesehealsostudiedmanyothersubjects.except,besides

e.g.Heisstandingagainstthewall.

表示“与......方向相反”；逆着；顶着；靠着。e.g.Whathedidwasagainstthelaw.

表示“违反，违背”。e.g.Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.

表示“以......为竞争对手”。e.g.I’msorry,butI’mreallyagainstyourproposal.

表示“不同意，反对”。against

e.g.Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.表示“在......另一边”e.g.Don’tstayherebeyondmidnight.表示“迟于；晚于”e.g.Mathisbeyondme.Icannevergethighgrades.

表示“超出......(范围),非......所能及,对......来说太难”beyond

e.g.Theywerealldressedasclowns.表示“像，如同”e.g.Hewastreatedasahero.表示“作为，当做”

treat/regard/see/describe/thinkof...as...

as①foramoment:“一会儿、片刻”，常与持续性动词连用②forthemoment:“暂时、目前”，常用现在时；③inamoment:“一会儿、立刻、马上”，用将来时；④atthemoment:“此刻、眼下”，用现在进行时。Pleasewaitforamoment.Let’sleavethingsastheyareforthemoment.I’llcomebackinamoment.Iamverybusyatthemoment.foramoment,forthemoment,inamoment,atthemoment常用介词图解记忆1.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn_____themorningofJune1st,1998.A.in B.on C.at D.from2.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_____averageinmostsubjects.A.below B.of C.on D.above√

√

Quiz3.Itwasarealrace_____timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over B.by C.for D.against4.​Someabstractmodernpaintingswere_____myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus.A.within B.behind C.around D.beyond√

√5.TheGreatWalltravels_____deepvalleys,_____desertsand_____mountains.A.over,across,through B.through,over,acrossC.across,through,over D.through,across,over6._____basketball,whatothersportsdoyoulike?A.Except B.Beyond C.Besides D.Beside√√

Father’sDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcr