八年级英语下册语法填空压轴题分类汇编

八年级英语下册语法填空压轴题分类汇编一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空

Dannyhasahobby-playinggamesonline.Heisinterestedin________（solve）puzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingwithothergamers.

NowDanny________（sit）quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisdoinghishomework,________sheiswrong.DannyisactuallysurfingtheInternet,solvingpuzzlesandchattingwithothergamersaroundtheworld."How________（fun）itis!"Dannythinks.

Whyaregamesonlinesointeresting?"________Icanpretendtobeadifferentperson.Therearealsomanydifferent________（kind）ofgamesformetoplay,"saysDanny."Otherpeoplelovetoplaythesegamesbecausetheycanplayatanytime.

Theydonotneedtoorganizeagroup.Someoneintheworldalwayswants________（play）."Startingagameonlineisnoteasy.Somegamers________（not）welcomenewgamers.Theywillbecomeangrywhennewgamersaskthemquestions.Othergamersarehelpful.Theywanttomakenewfriends.WhenDannyhas________question,healwayssays,"Excuseme,areyoubusy?IamnewatthisgameandIneedsomehelp."

Sometimesthis________（work）.Atothertimes,however,thegamerattheotherendmakesyoufeellikeafool.【答案】solving；issitting；but；funny；Because；kinds；toplay；don't；a；works【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时，他总是说，“对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要一些帮助。，有时候会得到帮助，有时候则不会。（1）句意：他对解谜感兴趣，in为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是solving。（2）句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，注意是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，sit的ing形式为sitting，故答案是issitting。​​​​​​​（3）句意：但是她错了。根据文章内容可知，他妈妈认为他在做作业，可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词but连接，故答案是but。​​​​​​​（4）句意：多么有趣啊，本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语，因此将fun改为funny，故答案是funny。​​​​​​​（5）句意：因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对Whyaregamesonlinesointeresting?的回答，应使用because连接，故答案是Because。​​​​​​​（6）句意：也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词，根据many可是应使用复数形式，故答案是kinds。​​​​​​​（7）句意：世界上总是有人想玩。wanttodosth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词不定时，故答案是toplay。​​​​​​​（8）句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般现在时，主语为复数，，应使用助动词do构成否定，故答案是don't。​​​​​​​（9）句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说：“打扰一下，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要帮助。”question可数名词，但是使用了单数形式，且该单词首字母的发音问辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。​​​​​​​（10）句意：有时候这行得通。根据sometimes，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this按照第三人称单数对待，动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

OnmyrecenttiptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslots________differentbirds.SomearelocalbirdsinAustraliaandtheycanonlybefoundthere.There________（be）over600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles.They________（keep）inthenaturalenvironment.

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowed________（touch）andfeedthem.Itwasexcitingformetogetsocloseto________（they）.Alsothekoalaslookedverylovely.IknewIcouldn'tcarrythem,soItookaphotowithone.Itwasoneof________（wonderful）photosofmyholidayinSydney

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwater________saltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigwithhuge________（tooth）!Iwassoscaredofthem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.Isaw________oldparrotwhichcouldtalk

Itmadeagreat________（impress）onme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.【答案】of；are；arekept；totouch；them；themostwonderful

；and；teeth；an；impression【解析】【分析】本文叙述作者对theWildlifePark的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。（1）句意：野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。lotsof，固定搭配，许多，故填of。（2）句意：那里有600多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals是名词复数可知therebe句型的谓语动词是are，故填are。（3）句意：它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are，keep的过去分词是kept，故填

arekept。（4）句意：我们被允许触摸并喂它们。beallowedtodo，固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填

totouch。（5）句意：如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them指代kangaroos，它们，故填them。（6）句意：这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据oneof可知是形容词最高级，wonderful是形容词，是多音节单词，最高就是the+most+形容词，故填themostwonderful。（7）句意：野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。根据freshwater

和saltwater

可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and并且，故填and。（8）句意：他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth是牙齿的复数，故填teeth。（9）句意：我看到一只可以“说话”的老鹦鹉。parrot是名词单数，old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。（10）句意：它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后是名词，impress的名词是impression，故填impression。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Manhasbeeninterestedintheouterspaceforthousandsofyears.Ithasbeenalmostoverfortyyears________

man'sfirstlanding（登陆）onthemoon.Now,somepeoplebelievethatspaceexploration（探索）isawasteoftimeandmoney.Itistruethatit________

（cost）billionsofdollarstodevelopthespaceresearch,butpeoplejustget________

littleinformation.However,everycoinhastwosides.There________（be）stillalotofotherpeoplewhobelievethatspaceexplorationhasmore________（advantage）.AndIagreewiththem.Manynewproducts,such________

weatherandcommunicationsatellites（交通卫星）,arealsoproductsofspaceprograms,andtheyaregood________

peopleallovertheworld.Andwhat'smore,people________（know）aboutsomescientificknowledgeoftheouterspacealready.

Webelievethatitwillbringmuch________（many）advantagesinthefuture,whichwecannotevenimaginenow.That'swhyseveralcountriesaretryinghard________（carry）outspaceexplorationallthetime.Let'swaitandsee.【答案】since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；haveknown；more；tocarry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。（1）句意：自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了40年。结合句子提到hasbeen，可知用了完成时态，空缺填入since，故答案为since。（2）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it，可知谓语用单三，填入costs，故答案为costs。（3）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语alittle，一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a，故答案为a。（4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是alotofpeople，结合therebe句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入are，故答案为are。（5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰，可知名词用复数，填入advantages，故答案为advantages。（6）句意：许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communicationsatellites，可知此处表示举例，填入as，短语suchas，例如，故答案为as。（7）句意：并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据短语begoodfor，对……好，可知空缺填入介词for。（8）句意：更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入haveknown，故答案为haveknown。（9）句意：我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入many的比较级为more，故答案为more。（10）句意：那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语trytodosth，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入tocarry，短语carryout，实行，故答案为tocarry。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。4．语法填空

MissEvansisfromthecity________

Chicago.Shehas________

（stay）inChinaforoneyear.ShewasanEnglishteacherinamiddleschoolinBeijinglastyear.Sheworkedfivedays________

week.Everydayshe________

（get）upearly.Afterbreakfast，shewalkedtoschool.Atnoon，shehadlunchatschool.Atabout5:00，she________

（finish）herwork.HersonwasnewinBeijing.________

MissEvanshelpedhim________

hishomeworkaftersupper.Afterthatsheliked________

（read）orsurfingthenet.She________

tobedlate.NowsheisinShanghai.She'sbusy.Butshesaysshe________

（enjoy）workingherebecausetheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.5．语法填空

Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.

Hebeganhistriptolook________

themostbeautifulthingintheworld.________theway,hemetanagedpriest（神父）who________

（ask）himwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow,"saidtheartist."Iwant

________

（paint）themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucandirectmetoit.""Howeasy,"repliedthepriest."Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'（信仰,信任）isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."

Theartisttraveledon.

________

（late）,ayoungmothertoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love".

"Love"________

（make）theworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisnobeauty.

Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearch.Heaskedasoldierthesamequestionandhisanswerwas"Peace".Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufindpeace,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove."

"HowcanIpaintallof

________

（they）—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.Hewassurprisedthatwithout________

（think）wherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisfamiliarplace.Inthe________

（face）ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Weprayed（祈祷）youwouldreturntoussafely,"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavouriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.

Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldand________

（call）it"Home".6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear________（old）.Birthdayisalsothebesttime________（have）apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohave________differentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof________（thing）.Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyourfriends________（come）tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest________（send）somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There________（be）manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.YoucanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomeecardsontheInternet.________youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby________（you）.Theywillshowyourefforttoinvitefriends.I'm________（sure）peoplewouldbehappytoreceivethosehand-madecards.7．【答案】walking；toclimb；by；After；that；were；However；us；At；got【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。（1）句意：这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词，故填walking。（2）句意：我们决定去爬山。decidetodo，固定搭配，决定做某事，故填toclimb。（3）句意：我们坐公共汽车去那里，早上9点到达那里。bybus，固定搭配，乘坐公共汽车，故填by。（4）句意：我们下了公共汽车后，开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词，先下车后爬山，故此处是在……之后，故填After。（5）句意：我们非常兴奋，以至于开始爬得很快。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，故填that。（6）句意：但是过了一会儿，我们中的一些人累了，尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时，主语是some故be用复数形式，故填were。（7）句意：

但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据Theydidnotwanttogoonanymore和theothersencouraged（鼓励）andhelpedthem，可知语境是转折关系，有标点故用however，但是，故填However。（8）句意：我们所有人都爬得很慢，所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代词宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。（9）句意：

在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。根据11点是具体时刻，故其前是at表示在，故填At。（10）句意：在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8．【答案】since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；haveknown；more；tocarry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。（1）句意：自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了40年。结合句子提到hasbeen，可知用了完成时态，空缺填入since，故答案为since。（2）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it，可知谓语用单三，填入costs，故答案为costs。（3）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语alittle，一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a，故答案为a。（4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是alotofpeople，结合therebe句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入are，故答案为are。（5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰，可知名词用复数，填入advantages，故答案为advantages。（6）句意：许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communicationsatellites，可知此处表示举例，填入as，短语suchas，例如，故答案为as。（7）句意：并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据短语begoodfor，对……好，可知空缺填入介词for。（8）句意：更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入haveknown，故答案为haveknown。（9）句意：我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入many的比较级为more，故答案为more。（10）句意：那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语trytodosth，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入tocarry，短语carryout，实行，故答案为tocarry。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheVineThatAtetheSouth

Kudzuisafast-growingvine（蔓生植物）thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath（路径）.

InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.

Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil（土壤）fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons（毒药）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.（1）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.

kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmericaB.

kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmericaC.

kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweatherD.

Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu（2）Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".A.

noteasilybroken

B.

widelyused

C.

hardtogrow

D.

importanttoone'shealth（3）Thelastparagraphismostlyabout________.A.

howquicklythevinegrows

B.

howpeopleusethevineC.

whypeoplewanttokillthevine

D.

whypeopleeatthevine（4）Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto________.A.

letreadersknowthatkudzuisavine

B.

interestreadersinahumorouswayC.

tellreadersthevineisakindoffood

D.

getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块地区，人们使用它的过程和历史，以及它的用途。（1）细节理解题。根据ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Theyusedpoisons（毒药）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛，然而，一些毒药让它们长得更好。科学家们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难，可知这种植物真的非常坚韧，很难杀死，故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛，故选B。（4）写作意图题。文章主要向我们介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。10．阅读理解

Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.

Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway！ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletouchingthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhentheytalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy.Wave（挥手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful！InGreece,it'snotpoliteatall！Infact,it'sveryrude!（1）Accordingtothepassage,weshouldgivepeoplein______morepersonalspace.A.

theMiddleEast

B.

NorthAmerica

C.

SouthAmerica

D.

SouthChina（2）Theunderlinedword"touch"means"________"inChinese.A.

触碰

B.

打击

C.

感动

D.

震撼（3）Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein________.A.

America

B.

Japan

C.

Britain

D.

Greece（4）Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Sayinggoodbye

B.

TouchingpeopleC.

Lookingatpeople

D.

Communicatingpolitely【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。如你和朋友交谈时应该站多远，如何正确触碰人，在说话时要看着对方，如何挥手说再见等等。（1）细节题。根据YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace的描述可知我们应该给北美人更多的个人空间，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'.tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeople,don’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.的描述可知touch的意思为触碰，故选A。（3）细节题。根据最后一段Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave（挥手）tosay.goodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece，it’snotatallpolite!Infact，it'sveryrude!的描述可知在希腊不能挥手说再见，故选D。（4）细节题。根据全文描述可知有Howclosedoyoustand，howto

touch

peoplecorrectly，lookatpeoplewhenyoutalk和howdoyousaygoodbye，4种方式，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文描述，可知本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。故标题是礼貌地交流，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASummersportscampsOursummercampshavethefollowingsports:

•Basketball•Football

•Swimming•Tennis

•Kungfu

Thissummer,weareofferingsportscampsatDiscoveryCollege,RenaissanceCollege,SouthIslandSchoolandWestIslandSchoolfromMondaystoFridaysforsixweeks.Oursummersportscampsareonlyforchildren.Wewanttomakesuretheygetenoughexerciseduringtheholiday.

WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.Youcancomeandlearnmoreaboutus.

Signup（报名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.

Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.（1）Thesummersportscampsoffer________kindsofsportsA.

3

B.

4

C.

5

D.

6（2）Thereisashowaboutthesummersportscampsat________.A.

DiscoveryCollege

B.

RenaissanceCollegeC.

SouthIslandSchool

D.

WestIslandSchool（3）YouCANNOTenjoy10%discountforfootballcampsifyousignupon________.A.

17June

B.

21June

C.

26June

D.

29June（4）Thereare________waystogetmoreinformationaboutthesummersportscamps.A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

5（5）Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.

astorybook

B.

asportsreport

C.

asciencemagazine

D.

aschoolnoticeboard【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句•Basketball•Football•Swimming•Tennis•Kungfu可知夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五SouthIslandSchool,故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句Signup（报名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.可知除了广告中写的这种方式外，还可以参观网站，或打电话，共三种查找信息的方式，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知不是故事，排除A，不是运动报道，排除B，也不是科学报道，排除C，属于广告，可能贴在学校的通知板报上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，确定正确答案。12．阅读理解

MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyotherviolin.Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.

Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Butnotalltheoldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlytheoldviolinsfromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbethecorrectanswer.

Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsiswood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.

MusicianssometimesthinkthatitisthesecretoftheItalians.Possiblytheyunderstoodmorethanusabouthowtocutthewood.

Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewoneswhichareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish（清漆）.Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.（1）ViolinsfirstmadeinCremona

.A.

areworsethantheviolinsmadetodayB.

arethesameastheviolinsmadetodayC.

soundbetterthantheviolinsmadetodayD.

havethesamevarnishastheviolinsmadetoday（2）Whyistheviolinpaintedwiththevarnish?A.

Tomakeitsellbetter.B.

Tomakeitlookshiny.C.

Tomakethesoundbetter.D.

BothBandC.（3）FromParagraph3,wecanlearn

.A.

alltheoldviolinssoundwonderfulB.

woodforviolinsmustbecutcarefullyC.

thekindofwoodmustbeveryimportantD.

theageoftheviolinsmustbethecorrectanswer（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Scientificideasaboutviolinsmadetoday.B.

Thewaysofmakinggoodviolins.C.

Themusicalinstruments.D.

TheoldItalianviolins.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday.

可知过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好，故选C。（2）细节题。根据第四段提到的

Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听，故选D。（3）细节题。根据第三段提到的Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.

可知制作小提琴的木头必须仔细切，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点，因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作为论点较为合适，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．阅读理解

InJanuary,2017,aChinese"diplomat（外交官）"camebacktoChinafromtheUnitedStates.ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.Whoisthediplomat?Sheisa3-year-oldpandacalledBaoBao.

BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.,theUSin2013.HerparentsareTianTianandMeiXiang.ChinasentthemtotheUSin2000."WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowupduringthepastthreeyears,"saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector."We'regoingtomisshersomuch."

WhydoesBaoBaohavetocomebacktoChina?It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.Azookeeperandadoctorstayedwithheralongtheway.Thezooalsoputbamboo,apples,biscuits,potatoesandwaterontheplane.Now,BaoBaoishappyathernewhomeinChengdu,SichuanProvince.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBaoBao?A.

ManyUSpeoplecametoseeheroff.

B.

Sheis17yearsold.C.

ShetravelledtotheUSin2013.

D.

ShewasborninChengdu,China.（2）Accordingtotheagreement,BaoBaohasto

beforeshe's4.A.

comebacktoChina

B.

travelaroundtheUSC.

movetoanotherUScity

D.

makefriendswithapanda（3）HowdidBaoBaocomehome?A.

Bytruck.

B.

Byship.

C.

Bytrain.

D.

Byplane.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.

Thepanda'slifeintheUnitedStates.

B.

AllpandasbelongtoChina.C.

Alittlepandacomesbackhome.

D.

Pandasplayabigpartintheworld.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的故事。（1）判断正误题，根据ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.

可知有很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.可知，协议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.

可知宝宝是坐飞机回家的，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正确作答。14．阅读理解

EnderWigginisa6-year-oldarmygeneral（将军）,andagaminggenius（天才）.SometimeinEarth'sfuture,humanswillhaveawarwithbug-likealienspecies,the"Buggers".Theyusecomputerstocontrolbattles（战争）.Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomegenerals.Wigginisoneofthem.

Studentsplaygamestopractisetheircommanding（指挥的）skills.Wigginisthebestofthem.Atlast,Wiggincomestohisfinaltest.Thefleet（舰队）hecommandsinthegameistherealhumanarmy.Wigginisactually"playing"thefinalbattlebetweenhumansandBuggers.Willhewin?Whatwillhappentohumansafterthebattle?Let'sfindoutinthebookEnder'sGame,bytheAmericanwriterOrsonScottCard.（1）Inthefuture,peoplewilluse

tocontrolbattles.A.

computers

B.

water

C.

animals

D.

money（2）Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomeA.

teachers

B.

businessmen

C.

generals

D.

soldiers（3）EnderWigginisa6-year-old

.A.

dancer

B.

animal

C.

student

D.

armygeneral（4）

playgamestopractisetheircommandingskills.A.

Teachers

B.

Students

C.

Soldiers

D.

People【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了美国作家OrsonScottCard的书《Ender的游戏》的情节。（1）细节理解题