四年级下册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解训练10题附答案

四年级下册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解训练10题附答案1．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Sowhenitishotsummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos袋鼠）.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".Itisveryinteresting,isn'tit?1．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.2．Australiaisinthenorthoftheearth.3．WecanseemanysheephereandthereinAustralia.4．Kangaroosareanimalsassmallasmiceinourhouses.5．Kangaroosalwayscarrybagsontheirbacks.6．Sometimes,thefatherkangaroosalsokeeptheirbabyinthebag.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．F5．F6．F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。1．题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。考查细节理解。根据Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。2．题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。考查细节理解。根据Itisinthesouthoftheearth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。3．题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。考查细节理解。根据Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。4．题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。考查细节理解。根据Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错误，故选F。5．题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。考查细节理解。根据Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。6．题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。考查细节理解。根据Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。2．Thereisaparknearmyhome.It'ssunnytoday.MyparentsandIgotothepark.Look!Somechildrenareplayinggames.Someboysareplayingfootballonthegreengrass.LiHuaandLinTaoaresittingunderatalltree.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.Thereisasmallriverinthepark.Lucyisdrawingpicturesbesidetheriver.Wecanseesomeboatsontheriver.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Abridge(桥)isovertheriver.Twowomenaretakingpicturesonthebridge.Peoplefeelhappyinthepark.1．LiHuaistalkingwith

.A．someboys B．Lucy C．LinTao D．twowomen2．WhatisLucydoing?A．Sheisflyingakite. B．Sheisplayinggames. C．Sheissinging. D．Sheisdrawingpictures.3．Wecansee

intheboats.A．LiHuaandLinTao B．somebirds C．twowomen D．somechildrenandtheirparents4．

is/areonthebridge.A．Twowomen B．Somechildren C．Lucy D．Someboys5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theparkisnotfarfrommyhome. B．LiHuaandLinTaoaresingingunderthetree.C．Therearesomebirdsinthetree. D．Someboysareplayingfootballinthepark.【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了周末在公园里人们的活动情况。有的在做游戏，有的在踢足球，一些小鸟在树上唱歌，公园里人们玩得很高兴。1．细节理解题。根据LiHuaandLinTaoaresittingunderatalltree.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.可知李华在和林涛说话；故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Lucyisdrawingpicturesbesidetheriver.可知露西在画画；故选D。3．细节理解题。根据Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.可知一些孩子和家长在船上；故选D。4．细节理解题。根据Twowomenaretakingpicturesonthebridge.可知两个女人在桥上；故选A。5．推理判断题。根据Thereisaparknearmyhome.可知A对；根据LiHuaandLinTaoaresittingunderatalltree.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.可知在谈笑，不是在唱歌，所以B不对；根据Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.可知C对；根据Someboysareplayingfootballonthegreengrass.可知D对；故选B。3．DearMr.andMrs.King,Welcometoourneighborhood.I'mverygladthatyouandyourfamilybecomeourneighbors.However,Iamsorrytosayyouhavebroughtsometroubletous.Mr.King,wouldyoupleasenotplaythedrumlateintothenight?Wecan'tfallasleepuntilyoustopit.Mrs.King,youaresoenergetic.Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning?AndyoursonPeterisplayingwithballsathomeallday.Wouldyoupleaseaskhimnottoplaythere?Thereisabigplaygroundinfrontofourbuilding.Whatmore,yourdaughterEmmaplaysmusictooloud.Shemakessomuchnoise.MylittlebabystartstocryassoonasEmmaplaysthecrazymusic.Thankyouforyourunderstanding!Yours,Ellen1．Fromtheletter,weknowthatthereare

peopleinPeter'sfamily.A.three B.four C.five D.six2．Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonthatthewritercomplains?A.Mr.KingplaysthedrumlateintothenightB.EmmaplaysmusictooloudC.ThebirdsingstooloudintheearlymorningD.Peterplayswithballsathomeallday3．Theunderlinedword“energetic”inthepassagemeans“

”.A.精力充沛的 B.活泼的 C.令人厌烦的 D.疯狂的4．Whosingsloudintheearlymorning?A.Mr.King. B.Mrs.King. C.Emma. D.Theearlybird.5．What'sthepurposeoftheletter?A.Toknowmoreaboutthenewneighbor.B.Tomakefriendswiththenewneighbor.C.Toaskthenewneighborforhelp.D.Totellthenewneighbornottomakenoiseanymore.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。1．细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr.King，Mrs.King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。故选：B。2．正误判断题，根据“Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning.你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：C。3．词义猜测题，根据“Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说Mrs.King总是精力充沛。故选：A。4．细节理解题，根据Mrs.King,youaresoenergetic.Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选：B。5．主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However,Iamsorrytosayyouhavebroughtsometroubletous.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。故选：D。【点睛】（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。（三）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。4．Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.Sheisashopassistant(店员).Sheisverybusyeveryday.Everymorning,shecooksbreakfastforherfamily.Shecookseggsforherdaughterandmakesbreadforherson.Atnoonsheeatshamburgersinhershop.Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.Whenshegetshome,herchildrengetreadyfordinner.Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.1．Mrs.Greenworks.A.inafactory B.inashop C.inaschool D.inahospital2．WhatdoesMrs.Greencookforherdaughterinthemorning?A.Hamburgers. B.Bread.C.Eggs. D.Breadandeggs.3．Wheredoherchildrenhavelunch?A.Intheshop. B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant. D.Atschool.4．What'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood?A.Beefnoodles. B.Chicken. C.Carrots. D.Potatoes.5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．B5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。1．题意：格林夫人在工作。考查细节理解题。A.inafactory在工厂；B.inashop在商店；C.inaschool在学校；D.inahospital在医院。根据短文第二句话Sheisashopassistant.，可知Mrs.Green是店员，自然在商店工作，故选B。2．题意：格林太太早上给她女儿做什么？考查细节理解题。根据Shecookseggsforherdaughter，可知选C。3．题意：她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭？考查细节理解题。A.Intheshop在商店；B.Athome.在家里；C.Inarestaurant在餐馆；D.Atschool在学校。.根据第一段的结尾Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.，可知选D。4．题意：格林太太最喜欢的食物是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文最后两句AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.，可知Mrs.Green最喜欢鸡肉，故选B。5．题意：根据文章内容，哪个是正确的？考查细节理解题。A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.格林太太有三个孩子；根据短文开头Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.，可知她有两个孩子，故说法错误。B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根据第二段开头Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.，可知说法正确。C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.格林太太给儿子用胡萝卜做晚饭；根据第二段句子Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.，可知做晚饭的不是格林太太，而是格林先生，故说法错误。D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.格林太太不是每天都很忙；根据第一段的第三句Sheisverybusyeveryday.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。5．阅读理解。Hello!I'mBillSmith.I'mtwelve.Thisismysister,Jenny.She'sten.WearefromtheUSA．ButnowweareinChina.MyfatherisanEnglishteacherinaschool.Mymotherisadoctor.Theyworkhard.AtschoolIhaveafriend.HisnameisBenJones.He'stwelve,too.He'sfromEngland.WealllikeChina.1．What'shisfriend'sname?________.A．Bill. B．Ben. C．Jenny.2．WhereisBennow?_______.A．InChina. B．InEngland. C．IntheUSA.3．What'sJenny'slastname?_________.A．Jones. B．Smith. C．Bill.4．What'sthelastnameofBen'smother?_________.A．Jones. B．Smith. C．Bill.5．Where'sJennyfrom?___________.A．China. B．England. C．TheUSA.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Bill给我们介绍了他的一些情况，他来自美国，但现在他和他的家人都在中国。他的父亲是英语老师，母亲是一名医生。他在学校里有一个朋友叫Ben。1．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中AtschoolIhaveafriend.HisnameisBenJones.可知，Bill的朋友叫Ben。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据短文中WearefromtheUSA.ButnowweareinChina.以及AtschoolIhaveafriend.HisnameisBenJones.可知，Bill来自美国，但是他现在在中国，他的朋友Ben和他在一个学校里，所以Ben也在中国。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello!I'mBillSmith.I'mtwelve.Thisismysister,Jenny.可知，Jenny是Bill的姐姐，Bill的姓是Smith，故Jenny的姓也是Smith。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中HisnameisBenJones.可知，Ben的姓是Jones，因此他的妈妈的姓也是Jones。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据短文的开头I'mBillSmith.I'mtwelve.Thisismysister,Jenny.She'sten.WearefromtheUSA可知，Bill的姐姐是Jenny，他们都来自美国。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。6．阅读理解。I’maChinesegirl.MynameisWeiHua.I’mtwelve.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveagoodfriend.HeisanAmericanboy.HisnameisWinter.Heiseleven.WeareinClass3,grade1.HeisinRow2.Hisnumberis4.I’mNo.3inRow3.WeareinNo.45MiddleSchool.Mr.LiuisourEnglishteacher,andMissLiisourChineseteacher.Theyaregoodteachers.Wealllikethemverymuch.读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的写T(true)，不符合的写F(false)。1．WeiHuaisanAmericangirl.2．WinterisWeiHua’sgoodfriend.3．TheboyisNo.2inRow2.4．Winter’sEnglishteacherisMrs.Liu.5．MissLiistheirChineseteacher.【答案】1．F2．T3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的学习生活、他的朋友和他的老师。1．根据短文的开头I’maChinesegirl.MynameisWeiHua.可知，魏华是一个中国的女孩，这句话说她是美国的女孩，因此是错误的。2．根据Ihaveagoodfriend.HeisanAmericanboy.HisnameisWinter可知，魏华的朋友是一个美国的男孩叫Winter，因此这句话是符合文意的，是正确的。3．根据短文中HeisinRow2.Hisnumberis4.可知，Winter这个男孩在第二排四号，这句话说是第二排二号，是错误的。4．根据短文中Mr.LiuisourEnglishteacher可知，作者和Winter的英语老师是刘先生，不是刘女士，故这句话是错误的。5．根据短文中MissLiisourChineseteacher.可知，刘女士是他们的语文老师，这句话符合文意，是正确的。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。7．DearMr．Wang，Someonecomestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning，butyouandyourwifeareout．Hecomeshereat10am．Becauseheisverybusy，hegoesawayhalfanhourlater．Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmate（同学）atcollege（大学）．NowheteachesChineseinahighschool（高中）inthiscityandhelivesneartheNo．6MiddleSchool．Heisaverytallmanwithshorthair．Hewearsapairofglasses．Hetellsmehistelephonenumberis334265．Heisoftenathomeat7：00pm．Soyoucancallhimintheevening．1．Theauthor（作者）writesthisnote（便条）to．A．Mr．WangB．Mr．Wang'swifeC．Mr．Wang'sclassmateD．me2．Mr．Wang'sclassmateis．A．ateacherB．aworkerC．afarmerD．anactor3．WhenisMr．Wang'sclassmateoftenathome？A．InthemorningB．Intheafternoon．C．At7：00pm．D．Wedon'tknow．4．HowlongdoesMr．Wang'sclassmatestayintheoffice？A．Tenhours．B．Anhour．C．Twohours．D．Halfanhour．5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Mr．Wangandhiswifeareclassmates．B．Mr．Wang'sclassmateisshort．C．Mr．WanggoesoutwithMrs．Wanginthemorning．D．Mr．Wang'sclassmatemeetsMr．Wanginthemorning．【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】1．根据信的开头称呼DearMr.Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。2．根据Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmateatcollege(大学).描述，可知选A。3．根据Heisoftenathomeat7:00pm.描述，可知选C4．根据hegoesawayhalfanhourlater.可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D5．根据butyouandyourwifeareout.描述，可知选C8．Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.1．Marywithherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．doesherhomeworkC．playssoccer D．haslunch2．WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.C．Chicken. D．Fruit.3．Alangoestobedatabout.A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:004．Helenrunswithherinthemorning.A．mother B．friendC．brother D．father5．hasanunhealthylife.A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。1．细节理解题。由句子AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。2．细节理解题。由句子Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。3．细节理解题。由句子Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。4．细节理解题。由句子Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。5．细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。9．Gina'sNote(记事本)inOctober1stbasketballgame2nd3rd4th5thLinda'sbirthdayparty6thschooltrip7th8th9thvolleyballgame10th11th12th13thMary'sbirthdayparty14thBob'sbirthdayparty15th16th17thSchoolDay(Parentscancometoschool)18th19th20th21st22ndEnglishDay23rd24th25thSportsDay26th27th28th29th30thJack'sbirthdayparty31st1．Whenistheschooltrip?A．OnOctober1st. B．OnOctober6th.C．OnOctober17th. D．OnOctober25th.2．WhatdoesGinahaveonOctober9th?A．Shehasabasketballgame. B．Shehasavolleyballgame.C．Shehasaschooltrip. D．ShehasanEnglishparty.3．WhenisMary'sbirthdayparty?A．OnOctober5th. B．OnOctober14th.C．OnOctober30th. D．OnOctober13th.4．SchoolDayisonOctober17th.Gina's________cancometoherschool.A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．students5．GinalikesEnglish.Whichactivitydoesshelikebest(最)?A．SchoolDay. B．SportsDay.C．EnglishDay. D．Jack'sbirthdayparty.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】蒂娜10月的记事本。1．句意：学校旅行是什么时候？根据6thschooltrip；故选B2．句意：蒂娜在10月9号有什么？根据9thvolleyballgame；故选B3．句意：玛丽的生日聚会是什么时候？根据13thMary'sbirthdayparty；故选D4．句意：学校日是在10月17号，蒂娜的父母能来学校。根据17thSchoolDay(Parentscancometoschool)；故选A5．句意：蒂娜喜欢英语，哪个活动她最喜欢。根据A.SchoolDay.学校日；B.SportsDay.运动日；C.EnglishDay.英语日；D.Jack'sbirthdayparty.杰克的生日聚会；根据句意故选C10．Mr.Huntworksinafactory.Therehedrivesatruck.Heisbusyallthetimeandoftenhastoworkatweekends.Hiswifeisanurseinahospitalandlikestokeepthingstidyandclean.Shedoesallthehouseworkalone.OneSaturdayMr.Huntwenttowork.Mrs.Huntwasathome.Shewantedtocleanthehouseandcookthelunch.Therewerealotofdirtyclothesinthebathroom.Butshedidn'tfeelwell.Shebegantocleanthefloorofthebedroom,butshewastooilltogoon.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Shewalkedslowlytoopenthedoor.Whenthedooropened,shesawitwasSally,thegirlwholivesnextdoor.Sallycameintothehouse.Shelookedroundandfoundthehousewasnotascleanasusual.ThenshelookedatMrs.Huntandasked,"Whyaren'tyouwearingyourglassestoday?"1．BothMr.andMrs.Hunterarefactoryworkers.2．Mrs.Hunterlikedtokeeptheroomsclean.3．Mr.Hunterdidn'tliketodohousework.4．Mr.Hunterworksveryhardathome.5．OneSaturdayonlyMrs.Hunterstayedathomedoingallthehousework.【答案】1．F2．T3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】Hunt先生总是忙于工作，家务活都是Hunt夫人来做。一个星期六的时候，Hunt夫人一个人在家里干活，她有点不舒服，没有干完。这时她的邻居Sally来到了她家里，她看到Hunt夫人的家不如以前干净，以为是她没有戴眼镜，看不清楚。1．根据短文第一段中Mr.Huntworksinafactory.…Hiswifeisanurseinahospitalandlikestokeepthingstidyandclean可知，Hunt先生在一个工厂工作，而他的妻子是一个医院里的护士，不是工人。故这句话是错误的。2．根据短文第一段中Hiswifeisanurseinahospitalandlikestokeepthingstidyandclean可知，Hunt夫人喜欢保持东西干净、整洁。由此可知这句话是正确的。3．根据短文第一段中Heisbusyallthetimeandoftenhastoworkatweekends.可知，Hunt先生总是很忙，周末也要工作，并不是他不喜欢做家务。故这句话是错误的。4．根据短文第一段中Heisbusyallthetimeandoftenhastoworkatweekends.Hiswifeisanurseinahospital