wy八级教学资源库15 - 16下同步讲解练习专题复习

WY八年级版15-16学年度下学期Module8Timeoff阶段专题复习Module8that引导的宾语从句【观察领悟】

选词填空。1.Ithink

(that/if)itwillraintomorrow.2.Shesays

(when/that)theirtrainwillarriveinfiveminutes.3.Tonybelieves

(when/不填)hewillvisitthespacesomeday.答案:1.that

2.that

3.不填重点语法指南4.Mr.Liwarns

(不填/if)thechildrencan’tplayfootballinthestreet.5.Thefarmershope

(whether/that)itwillbesunnytomorrow.答案:4.不填5.that【探究总结】

(一)概念放在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为“宾语从句”。当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时,其后面的句子一般用that引导。

(二)构成

that引导的宾语从句的基本结构是:简单句+that+简单句。例如:Weallknowthattreescanimprovetheair.我们都知道树可以改善空气质量。(三)that在宾语从句中的作用及意义

that在宾语从句中只起到引导从句的作用,没有任何词汇意义,只具有语法功能,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语,多数情况下that可以省略。例如:Iknow(that)yourmotherisamanager.我知道你妈妈是一位经理。【温馨提示】常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有:believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。例如:Ibelieve(that)weshallegoodfriends.我相信我们会成为好朋友。【实战演练】

Ⅰ.单项选择1.Tomhasunderstood

lighttravelsfasterthansound.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.when2.Peopleusedtobelieve

theearthwasflat(扁的).A.whenB.if C.whether D.that3.We’resure

itwillbeinterestingtoswimhere.A.whether B./ C.if D.when4.Daming’smothersays

it’spolitetosayhellototheold.A.where B.that C./ D.BorC5.Parentsexpect

theirchildrencangetgoodgrades.A.if B.thatC.whatD.whetherⅡ.句型转换1.ThefootballunderthebedisTom’s.Motherexplains.(合并为一句)Motherexplains______thefootballunderthebedisTom’s.2.Ithinkmysonwillgetgoodmarks.(改为否定句)I____________myson______getgoodmarks.

答案:1.that

2.don’tthink;will3.Theenvironmentisingbetterandbetter.Webelieve.(合并为一句)Webelieve______theenvironment______ingbetterandbetter.4.Thepolicehascaughtthethief.Manypeoplesee.(合并为一句)Manypeoplesee______thepolice____________thethief.答案:3.that;is4.that;hascaught

本模块以“旅游和度假”为话题,围绕这一话题并结合自己的旅游经历,介绍大好河山,以记叙为主。最能体现本模块话题及语言综合运用能力的作文就是“介绍名胜”或“讲述自己参加的一次旅行”,这也是期中期末测试的重点话题作文之一。模块话题作文指导【习作在线】

你喜欢旅游吗?我们的祖国地大物博,有着很多让人流连忘返的美丽景观。你去过的那些地方中,你最喜欢哪里?

请你用英语写一篇80个词左右的短文,介绍一处给你留下深刻印象的自然景观或旅游胜地,题目自拟。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】

(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:_______________________。记叙文第三人称一般过去时和一般现在时【佳作鉴赏】

VisitingtheGreatWall

TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.AndmyfavouriteoneistheGreatWall.It’saboutsixorsevenmetreshighandfourorfivemetreswide.Ithasalonghistoryof2,500years.ItwasbuiltbytheAncientChineseworkingpeople.

Whenwestoodonit,wesawaround.Thereweremountainsaroundit.Itlookedlikeahugedragon.It’ssofamousthatmanypeoplecomingfromeverypartoftheworldvisitit.TheGreatWallistheprideofournation.

Ⅰ.词汇速记1.渴的(adj.)

2.浪费;滥用(n./v.)

3.公里;千米(n.)

4.外形;形状(n.)

5.人(n.)

答案:1.thirsty

2.waste

3.kilometre

4.shape5.human6.小路;路径(n.)

7.(用手)拉,牵,扯(v.)

8.几乎不(adv.)

9.sightsee(v.) →

(n.)10.sight(n.) →

(pl.)答案:6.path

7.pull

8.hardly

9.sightseeing10.sightsⅡ.短语互译1.占去(时间或空间)

______up2.指出;指明

______out3.在……的顶端

______the____________4.去游泳

go______a______5.唤醒;弄醒 wake______答案:1.take

2.point

3.at;topof

4.for;swim

5.up

6.到处活动;游动

move______7.扯下,拉下

pull______8.comeon ___________9.befamousfor ___________10.looklike ___________答案:6.about

7.off

8.快点;加油9.因……而著名10.看上去像Ⅲ.句型攻关1.这些月饼闻起来如此可口以致我们都想立刻就吃掉它们。Thesemooncakessmell______delicious______wewanttoeatthematonce.2.我太累了,咱们别再向上爬山了。I’mtootired,andlet’s______climbupthemountain____________.3.我希望明天会下雪。Ihope______itwill______tomorrow.答案:1.so;that

2.not;anymore

3.that;snow

4.她同意周日和我一起去游泳。Sheagrees____________foraswimwithmeonSunday.5.在海滩上,一些游客在拍照,其他的在沐浴阳光。Onthebeach,______visitorsare____________,and______areenjoyingthesun.答案:4.togo5.some;takingphotos;othersⅣ.词汇串记

MountTaiisveryfamousintheworld.LastSunday,myparentstookmethere.Inthemorning,they

1

(唤醒我)earlyatabout5o’clock.Becausewedidn’twantthetrafficto

2

(占去)toomuchtime.Whenwegottherebybus,weclimbedalongthe

3

(小路,路径)atonce.Ifelt

4

(渴的)andtired.AndIcould

5

(几乎不)walkanymoreafteraboutone

6

(千米;公里).Mymothersaid,“Comeon,mydear!Pleaselookatthe

7

(风景;名胜).They’reverybeautiful.Buttheylookevenmorebeautiful

8

(在……的顶)themountain.”Fourhourslater,wereachedthetop.Fromtherewesawsomestrange

9

(外形;形状)oflargerocks.HowbeautifultheMountTaiis!MyfathersaidthatitwaswrongwhenI

10

(扯)aleafoffaplant.Weshouldprotecteverythingthere.Ithinkwhatmyfathersaidisright.Wehadawonderfultimethere.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案:1.wokemeup

2.takeup

3.path

4.thirsty5.hardly

6.kilometre

7.sights

8.atthetopof9.shapes

10.pulled体验中考1.(2013·滨州中考)LiNais

famous

allthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to

B.enough;to

C.as;as

D.so;that【解析】选D。考查连词的用法辨析。由allthetennisfansinChinaknowher是个句子可知用so...that连接两个句子。故选D。2.(2013·南充中考)Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI

eatit.A.usually

B.hardly

C.always【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:我认为快餐对我们的健康不利,所以我不怎么吃。分析三个频率副词,usually通常,hardly几乎不,always总是,应该用否定意义的词hardly,所以选择答案B。3.(2013·随州中考)—Whichhobby