浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）VIP

浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthewomanneedtodotoday?A．Attendacompetition.B．Reciteacomposition.C．Collectsomematerial.2．Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm.3．WhenwillthemanleaveforSweden?A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.4．Howdoesthewomanfinallydecidetogohome?A．Bybus. B．Intheman'scar. C．Inherfather'scar.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Abook. B．Asong. C．Analbum.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．Howdidthewomangetthebooks?A．Fromherneighbor. B．Fromherhusband. C．Fromthebookstore.7．Whatdoesthewomanhopetodo?A．WorkforAmazon. B．Earnalotofmoney. C．Writegreatbooks.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whatdidthemanlackwhenhewasyoung?A．Hisownspace.B．Thefamily'slove.C．Chancestoplaywithsiblings.9．Whatdoesthewomanhave?A．Aneldersister. B．Anelderbrother. C．Ayoungerbrother.听下面一段对话，回答问题。10．WhyisAnnaabsentfromschoolthesedays?A．Sheissick.B．ShetravelstoAmerica.C．Shedoesaprojectondepression.11．WhatpercentageoftheUSpopulationbattletheissueofdepression?A．3.4%. B．5%. C．9%.12．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Atahospital.听下面一段对话，同答问题。13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofvisitingartgalleries?A．Costly. B．Worthwhile. C．Disappointing.14．Wheredidthewomangorecently?A．Washington. B．Seoul. C．Paris.15．Howoldisthewomannow?A．22yearsold. B．26yearsold. C．28yearsold.16．Whichartgallerydoesthemanwanttovisitagain?A．Museed'OrsayinParis.B．CentrePompidouinParis.C．theNationalGalleryofArtinWashington.听下面一段独白，回答问题。17．WhendoesBlackFridaydatebackto?A．The1950s. B．The1990s. C．The2000s.18．WhatdoesBlackFridayrefertonow?A．Aneventwithinstores.B．Aneventonlyforonlinesales.C．Anonlineandofflineshoppingfestival.19．WhatkindofgoodsisusuallysoldonCyberMonday?A．Smallparts. B．Technologyitems. C．Homedevices.20．HowmuchdidSinglesDayearnlastyear?A．$7.16billion. B．$38.4billion. C．$9.4billion.三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThoughtheTokyoOlympicGamesdrewtoacloseonAugust8,2021,thepublicisstillwatchingtheathletes.Theiroutfitsandthetechnologiesthathelpedtheminthecompetitionhavearousedpeople'sinterest.SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprintertoreachanOlympic100mfinal,hasascribedhisbreakthroughtoscientifictraining."IttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstepcounts,"LiangDong,amemberofSu'strainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningNews."RandyHuntington,Su'sAmericancoachandabiomechanicsexpertintrackandfield,hascollectedalotofdataonoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSu'sdataandgotanear-optimalmodel.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses."Technologyhasalsobroughtanewboosttotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinalmatchbetweenChina'sSunYingshaandJapan'sMimaItowasinfullswingattheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn'thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,refereesandaudiences,apowerfulAIplatformwasmonitoringthematch.Everyserve,swingandmovementofMimaItowascapturedbythisAIcloudplatformdeployedinTokyo.Atanaveragespeedof100Mbps,thedatawastransmittedtothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennisIntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmanyhigh-endtechnologiesinathletes'devices.Forexample,theKenyawomen'svolleyballteam'sGPSdevicesfeddataoneachplayer'sstrength,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformationtopreventinjuryandpersonalizetrainingplansforeachindividual,SouthChinaMorningPostreported.21．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"ascribed"inParagraph2?A．attached B．owed C．adapted D．devoted22．WhicheventintheTokyoOlympicsisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A．Tabletennis. B．Sprint.C．Women'svolleyball. D．Archery.23．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．EnhancingSportswithTechnologyB．AreportabouttheTokyoOlympicGamesC．AnAlplatformmonitoringtheTokyoGamesD．DevicesandTrainingDetermineAthletes'Competition阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager."Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewMaroon5albumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?""saysBallmer."Therewasjustacompletegapintaste."Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingofmutualtrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents."There'sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,"saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege."Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents."Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocratic(民主的）processthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay."Myparentswereonthe'before'sideofthatchange,buttoday'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe'after'side."explainsMr.Ballmer."It'snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow."24．Whichofthefollowingindicatesthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A．Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.B．Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.C．Parentsandchildrengetinvolvedinthesameactivities.D．Parentsbelieveintheirchildren'sabilitiesmorethanbefore.25．Whatisthechangeintoday'sparent-childrelationship?A．Moreconfusionamongparents.B．Lessgratitudetoparentsfromchildren.C．Newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren.D．Morestrictnessandexpectationsofparents.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeanaccordingtotheauthor?A．Today'sparentscansetalimittothechange.B．Today'sparentsfollowthetrendofthechange.C．Today'sparentsdon'ttakethechangeseriously.D．Today'sparentscanhardlyadjusttothechange.27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Adescriptionofdifficultiestoday'sparentsmeetwith.B．Predictionsoftheparent-childrelationshipinthefuture.C．Suggestionsonhowtohandletheparent-childrelationship.D．Adiscussiononthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia(痴呆症）increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn'tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it'squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon'trememberevenseeingit,that'sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that's"aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved."Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn'tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedicationslikeantidepressants.Youdon'thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenceagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitive(认知的）reserve,Daffnersays."Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,"hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainpromotion.28．Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn'tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?A．Allofthemarejustage-related.B．Theyexistamongfifty-year-olds.C．Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.D．Theyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.29．Whathappensaswebecomeagedaccordingtothepassage?A．Ourinteractionskillsworsen.B．Ourwholebrainstartsshrinking.C．Mostpartsofourbrainstopfunctioning.D．Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.30．WhatisDr.Daffner'sadviceforfightingagainstmemoryloss?A．Havingregularphysicalcheckups.B．Turningtoaprofessionalforassistance.C．Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.D．Takingmedicinethathelpspromoteone'sbrain.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy.31．.Youprobablyarewonderingwhyyouareshy.Itmaybebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.32．Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.Oneofthenegativesidesofbeingshyishavingthetendencytobepassive.Mostofthetimeshypeoplecan'tstandupforthemselvesandwhattheybelieveisright.33．Thisapparentlyinfluencestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirlife.Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositivesides.Shypeopleareusuallygoodobserversanddonotgetthemselvesintotoomuchtroublebecausetheytrytoobservetheirenvironmentoranysituationbeforetheyact.34．Theycanalsomakegreatfriends.Sincetheyhavedifficultiesinsocialscenes,makingfriendsseemstobeamust.Therefore,theyvaluetheirfriendswholeheartedlyandhaveproventobeloyalandthoughtfulfriends.35．Someofthembornwithshyparentshavesuccessfullybattledagainstbeingshy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteemandtryingtobeexposedtonewenvironments.A.Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.B.Theyaresensitiveandaccustomedtogettingsuspicious.C.Becausesomepeopleareborntobeshy,theyletitgohang.D.Soifyou'refeelingshy,don'tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.E.Theyarenothot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecisions.FAlthoughshynessissomethingfrombirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime.G.Theyavoidcrowdsbynatureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.五、完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）完形填空JinghongisacityinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince.Thecitywillsoonopenafoodsource36．especiallydevelopedforAsianelephants,inanefforttoreduce37．betweenhumansandtheanimal.Theprojectwithinvestmentof1millionyuan($154,686),38．inDecemberandwascompletedinMay.Thebase,which39．threetownshipsacross67hectares,hasgrownsomeoftheelephants'favorite40．including38,000musabasjootrees,aspeciesofbanana.Constructionworkersalsobuiltseveralpondsand41．2metrictonsofsalttomeettheelephants'mineral42．."TheprojectismeanttoimprovethequalityofAsianelephants'habitat,enrichtheirfoodsourcesandprovidethemwithmoreto43．"saidChaWei,anofficialfromthebureau,"Afterthe44．oftheproject,elephantswillbeabletoeatinthefoodsourcebase,whichcanstopthemfromforaging(觅食）in45．anddamagingfarmers'crops."Obviously,theincreasingnumberofAsianelephantsiscloselylinkedtothegrowingawarenessofpeopletoprotect46．Chaexplainedthatelephantsarevery47．andunderstandingofeachother.Whentheirpopulationreachesacertainnumber,aherdwill48．toreducecrowdingand49．interbreeding(异种交配）."Theelephants'trek(长途跋涉）earlierthisyearalso50．therisingnumberofherds"Chasaid,51．aherdof15elephantsthat52．theirhabitatinXishuangbannaandstartedmigrating(迁徙）northinMarchlastyear,withtheir53．attractingglobalattention.54．ongoingwildlifeprotectionefforts,thenumberofwildAsianelephantsintheprovincehasincreasedfrom170in1980to300today.Jinghongishometoabout185elephants,andtheirhabitat55．intoabout350,000hectares.36．A．project B．base C．factory D．company37．A．contact B．barriers C．conflicts D．cooperation38．A．kickingoff B．takingup C．settingout D．puttingoff39．A．witnesses B．costs C．benefits D．covers40．A．flowers B．vegetables C．plants D．fruits41．A．reduced B．added C．raised D．brought42．A．needs B．preferences C．wishes D．habits43．A．learn B．play C．sleep D．eat44．A．completion B．start C．launch D．point45．A．cities B．towns C．villages D．counties46．A．forests B．wildlife C．nature D．crops47．A．active B．intelligent C．lovely D．sensitive48．A．unite B．gather C．die D．divide49．A．start B．avoid C．select D．deserve50．A．resultsfrom B．headsfor C．bringsabout D．contributesto51．A．pointingout B．showingoff C．referringto D．lookinginto52．A．entered B．spoiled C．left D．forgot53．A．journey B．mind C．diet D．purpose54．A．Asfor B．Accordingto C．Dueto D．Apartfrom55．A．expands B．falls C．goes 六、语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuch56．(complex)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwin57．(think)thattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,58．oppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamount59．(keep)themallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetree60．(destroy),itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantson61．allothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,62．(transport)importantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscut63．"mothertrees"withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"treesocieties"64．thenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest."Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit,"Simardsayssadly,Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetoour65．(environment)protectioneffortsforthefuture.七、写作（共两节，满分40分）66．应用文写作假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom来信说计划来杭州旅游并了解中国文化。你们学校将在12月份开展为期一周的"中国文化冬令营活动"。请你用英文写一封回信向他介绍这次冬令营活动并邀请他参加。内容包括：1）写信目的；2）活动时间；3）活动内容。注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。67．读后续写，阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Maybeweallliveineachother'spaces.PerhapsthisiswhatthephotoItookduringasummerholidayisfor.ifyoutreatotherswithpatienceandtolerance,thenyou'lllikelyberepaidinanotherspace.Fifteenyearsago,ItookatripinLecceinsouthernItalythatsummer.Lecceisanimportantstageforartandculturelovers.Walkinginthecitycenterisadiveintothepast,betweenchurchesandantiquebuildingsthatkeeppreciousdetailsanddecorations.Moreimportantly,it'sanidealplaceforphotographers.Onemorning,Igotupearlyenoughforapanoramic(全景的）viewofthesunrise,thebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees.Afterclimbingupahill,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unluckily,Iwasabouttotakeoutmycamerawhensuddenlyawomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,Ithought,thiswomanwasheretostopforashortrest,andenjoythescenery.Beyondmyexpectation,shestoodstillasifsomethingcaughthereye,notnoticinganyoneelse'spresencearoundher.PatientasIwas,afterabout10minutes,withmycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igotbored.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomoveasidesothatIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Ofcourse,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.SheseemedsocontentinherobservationthatIdidn'thavethehearttomesswiththat.Another10minutespassed.However,thewomanwasstillthere.Igrewfrustrated.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.Withanunwillingtouchoftheshutter,Ileftinlowspirits.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Onmyarrivalhome,Ihadthefilmdevelopedasusual.Paragraph2:Nowthisphotohangsonawallinmybedroom.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Itseemsyou'reverybusytoday.W:Yes.Iwanttotakepartinawritingcompetitionnextweek.Ineedtowriteacompositionofabout1,000words.ButbeforewritingIneedtosearchforalotofmaterial.【分析】问题：这位女士今天需要做什么?根据“ButbeforewritingIneedtosearchforalotofmaterial.（但在写作之前，我需要搜索大量的材料。）”可知，这位女士需要做的是收集材料，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意要先理解题干，然后再去认真听对话。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Ted,Iheardyou'reill.Whyareyououtdoorsstandinginthewind?M:Youmusthavehearditwrong.It'smybrotherTimwhohasafever.Iworkoutwhilehedoesn't,youknow.W:Isee.Butdon'tyouthinkyouweartoolittleonsuchaday?【分析】问题：现在的天气可能是什么情况呢？根据“Butdon'tyouthinkyouweartoolittleonsuchaday?（但你不觉得在这样的日子里你穿得太少了吗?）”可知现在的天气的寒冷的，所以才需要多穿衣服。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话。要特别注意理解听力材料中转折连词后的句子的意思。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:SowhenareyougoingtoSweden,tomorroworthedayaftertomorrow?M:Neither.Don'tyouseeI'mpackingnow?Mytrainleavesinjustfivehours.W:Ithoughtyouwerejustgoingtodoyourlaundry.

【分析】问题：这位男士什么时候动身去瑞典?根据“Don'tyouseeI'mpackingnow?Mytrainleavesinjustfivehours.（你没看见我在收拾行李吗?我的火车还有五个小时就要开了。）”可知这位男士正在收拾行李，今天就要出发。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话。题干问的是这位男士何时动身，所以重点要听的是男士的回答。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Oh,no.Imissedthebushome.It'salreadyhalfpasttennow.Idon'tthinktherewillbeanotherbustocome.M:Don'tworry.Icantakeyouhome.W:Thanks,butwegoindifferentdirections.I'lljustcallmydadtopickmeup.

【分析】问题：这位女士最后是如何决定回家的?根据“I'lljustcallmydadtopickmeup.（我打给我爸让他来接我。）”可知这位女士最后是坐他父亲的车回家的。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意短语picksbup意为“开车接某人”。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Henry,itseemsyoureallylovethesongsinWorkbook.M:Yes.OfallthealbumsI'veowned,nonehastaughtmemoreaboutmood,story,lyric,andmelodythanthisone.Itwasmyfavoriteandremainsmyfavorite.

【分析】问题：说话者主要在谈论什么?根据“Henry,itseemsyoureallylovethesongsinWorkbook.（亨利，看来你很喜欢Workbook里的歌。）”以及“Yes.OfallthealbumsI'veowned,nonehastaughtmemoreaboutmood,story,lyric,andmelodythanthisone.（是的。在我拥有的所有专辑中，没有一张比这张更能教会我情绪、故事、歌词和旋律。）”可知说话者主要是在讨论专辑。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意理解题干和选项的意思，再去听材料，这样就很容易听出答案。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Ann,didn'tyousayyouwantedtobuysomenewbookslastweek?W:Yes.Whydidyouask?M:Thebookstoreinourneighborhoodiscelebratingitstenthanniversary.Thereisafortypercentdiscountonallbooks.W:Thanks,butldon'twanttobuyanynewbooksnow.MyhusbandboughtmemorethantwentybooksonAmazonlastweekend.Theywereathalfprice.Wereallysavedalotofmoney.M:Whydidyoubuysomanybooks?W:Well,inordertowritepopularbooks,Ineedtoreadmorebookstolearnhowtowrite.【点评】考查长对话。需要先把两个问题看懂，然后带着问题去听对话，这样可以很快锁定答案。6．问题：这位女士是如何得到这些书的?根据“MyhusbandboughtmemorethantwentybooksonAmazonlastweekend.（我丈夫上周末在亚马逊上给我买了20多本书。）”可知这位女士的书是她的丈夫给她买的。故选B。7．问题：这位女士希望去做什么？根据“Well,inordertowritepopularbooks,Ineedtoreadmorebookstolearnhowtowrite.（嗯，为了写受欢迎的书，我需要读更多的书来学习如何写作。）”可知这位女士希望写出受欢迎的书。故选C。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Mr.Brown,youhavetwoyoungerbrothersandoneeldersister.Didyoulikegrowingupwithsomanysiblings(兄弟姐妹)?M:WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tlikeitatall.Ihadnospaceofmyown.W:Youmusthavefacedalotofcompetitioninthefamily.M:You'reabsolutelyright.Aswegrewintoteenagers,ourmutualcompetitivenessdroveustogetgoodgrades.Andallofusendedupgoingtoaverygooduniversity.W:Whatdoyouthinkofhavingsomanysiblingsnow?M:NowIreallyappreciatethis.Mykidshavemanycousinsandl'vemanyniecesandnephews.Theybringusgreatjoy.Sodoyouhaveanysiblings?W:Yes.Ihaveabrotherwhoistwoyearsolderthanme.Wegetalongverywell.Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerelittle.【点评】考查长对话。第一遍可以先听对话，理解其大概意思之后，在听第二遍的时候带着问题去听，也可以很快抓住关键句子得出答案。8．问题：这位男士年轻的时候缺少什么?根据“Ihadnospaceofmyown.（我没有自己的空间。）”可知这位男士曾经年轻的时候缺少自己的空间。故选A。9．问题：这位女士拥有什么？根据“Ihaveabrotherwhoistwoyearsolderthanme.（我有一个哥哥，他比我大两岁。）”可知这位女士有一个比她大两岁的哥哥。故选B。【答案】10．A11．C12．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Richard,doyouknowwhyAnnadidn'tcometoschoolthesedays?M:She'ssufferingdepression.She'sreceivingprofessionalhelpnow.Andshewasadvisedtospendafewdaysathome.W:I'msosorrytohearthat.ButI'mnotsurprised.ItseemedtomethatAnnawasn'thappyatall.Ijustdidn'tknowitwassoserious.M:ButIknewshewassufferingdepression.AndIknowsheisn'talone.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Depressionissomethingmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldstrugglewithonadailybasis.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，350millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdepression.InAmericaalone,9percentofthecountrybattlestheissue,with3.4percentsufferingfromamajorcaseofdepression.W:That'sreallyacommonproblem.Idohopepeoplecanfindgoodwaystoovercomedepression.M:Me,too.Oh,myclasswillbeginsoon.Talktoyoulater.Bye.W:Bye.【点评】考查长对话。这篇对话有三个问题，所以在听之前可以快读把问题和选项都读一遍，然后在听的时候可以快速抓住关键句子，得出答案。10．问题：为什么安娜这些天没来上学?根据“She'ssufferingdepression.She'sreceivingprofessionalhelpnow.Andshewasadvisedtospendafewdaysathome.（她得了抑郁症。她现在正在接受专业帮助。医生建议她在家待几天。）”可知安娜生病在家，所以才没来上学。故选A。11．问题：美国有多少人在与抑郁症作斗争?根据“InAmericaalone,9percentofthecountrybattlestheissue,with3.4percentsufferingfromamajorcaseofdepression.（仅在美国，就有9%的人在为这个问题而斗争，3%的人在为这个问题而斗争。4%的人患有严重抑郁症。）”可知美国有9%的人在为这个问题而斗争。故选C。12．问题：对话可能发生在哪里?根据“Oh,myclasswillbeginsoon.（哦，我的课马上就要开始了。）”可知对话可能发生在学校里。故选C。【答案】13．B14．A15．C16．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Sam,itseemsyoureallylovevisitingartgalleries.M:That'strue.Ithinkartgalleriesprovidetheperfectbackgroundtoadmireandappreciateworksofartbygreatartistsofdifferenterasacrosstheglobe.W:Iagree.Visitinganartgallerycannotonlybefunbutalsoexcitingasyouexperiencethefirst-handlookofmanyamazingmasterpiecesaltogether.M:Sodoyoulikevisitingartgalleries,too?W:Yes.IjustcamebackfromWashingtontheotherday.IvisitedtheNationalGalleryofArtthere.Ithasoneofthebiggestcollectionsofmasterworksintheworld.Sohaveyoualsovisitedit?M:Yes.It'samazingSowhatotherartgallerieshaveyouvisited?W:IvisitedCentrePompidouwhenIwasinParislastyearandtheNationalMuseumofKoreainSeoulwhenIwas22yearsold.Thoughitwas6yearsago,Irememberthatexperienceverywell.M:Didn'tyouvisitMuseed'OrsaywhenyouwereinParis?W:No.Ididn'thavealongstayinthecity.ButIlookforwardtovisitingitnextyear.Ibetyoumusthavevisitedit.M:You'reright.It'soneoftheworld'srichest,greatestandmostexcitingartgalleries.Ican'twaittorevisitit.【点评】考查长对话。可以先快读地把四个问题和选项都看一遍，然后去认真听第一遍，听第一遍的时候可以先把答案写出来，然后听第二遍的时候再去核对一遍自己是否需要改。13．问题：这位男士对参观美术馆有什么看法?根据“Ithinkartgalleriesprovidetheperfectbackgroundtoadmireandappreciateworksofartbygreatartistsofdifferenterasacrosstheglobe.（我认为美术馆为欣赏世界各地不同时代伟大艺术家的艺术作品提供了完美的背景。）”可知这位男士觉得参观美术馆是非常值得的。故选B。14．问题：这位女士最近去了哪里？根据“IjustcamebackfromWashingtontheotherday.（我前几天刚从华盛顿回来。）”可知这位女士最近去了华盛顿。故选A。15．问题：这位女士现在多大了？根据“IvisitedCentrePompidouwhenIwasinParislastyearandtheNationalMuseumofKoreainSeoulwhenIwas22yearsold.Thoughitwas6yearsago,Irememberthatexperienceverywell.（去年在巴黎时参观了蓬皮杜艺术中心，22岁时参观了首尔国立中央博物馆。虽然已经是6年前的事了，但那段经历我记得很清楚。）”可知6年后该女士已经28岁了，故选C。16．问题：这位男士想着再去哪个博物馆？根据“Didn'tyouvisitMuseed'OrsaywhenyouwereinParis?（你在巴黎的时候没参观过奥赛博物馆吗?）”以及“You'reright.It'soneoftheworld'srichest,greatestandmostexcitingartgalleries.Ican'twaittorevisitit.（你是对的。它是世界上最丰富、最伟大、最令人兴奋的艺术画廊之一。我迫不及待地想再去一次。）”可知这位男士想再去巴黎的奥赛博物馆，故选A。【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Helloeveryone!Welcometoourprogram.So,todayI'lltalkaboutsomebigshoppingeventsandtheirhistory.ThefirstoneisBlackFriday.Thisonedatesbacktothe1950sandfallsontheFridayafterThanksgivingOriginally,itstartedasaneventwithinstores.Butnowit'sanonline