江西省丰城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

江西省丰城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。1．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Focusonthemainpointsofherlectures.B．Reviewthedetailsofallherlessons.C．Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems.2．Whydoesthewomanwanttogetthebluecoat?A．Shelikesitscolor.B．Thepriceischeaper.C．It'sonsalenow.3．Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheenvironment?A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Optimistic.4．Whoregardsgardeningasplay?A．Thewoman. B．Theman. C．Theman'swife.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Hiregraduatestudents.B．Startacomputercompany.C．Applyforajob.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。听录音，回答问题。6．Howdidthewoman'seyegethurt?A．Herdaughterhurtit.B．Herfingernailshurtit.C．Shetookthewrongmedicine.7．Whatwillbetheresultoftheaccident?A．Theeyewillgoblind.B．Theeyesightmaybeaffected.C．Theeyehastobeoperatedon.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandemployee. B．Chefandcustomer. C．Husbandandwife.9．Whichfooddoesn'tLindaliketohave?A．Salad. B．Chicken. C．Fish.10．Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A．Sheforgottoinviteafriend.B．Shedidn'ttaketherecipehome.C．Shedidn'thavethephonerepaired.听录音，回答问题。11．Howwastheman'slastjobinterview?A．Difficult. B．Disastrous. C．Hopeful.12．Whatkindofpeopledoesthecompanywanttohire?A．Freshuniversitygraduates.B．Managerswithworkingexperience.C．Salesmenwhocandrivecarsaround.13．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewjob?A．Doubtful. B．Confident. C．Interested.听录音，回答问题。14．Whereisthisconversationtakingplace?A．Inacarrentalshop.B．Inacarrepairshop.C．Overthetelephone.15．Whatisthenumberoftheman'sdrivinglicense?A．FS1028. B．FS1228. C．FS2028.16．What'sthedatetoday?A．6thAugust. B．7thAugust. C．8thAugust.17．Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheinsurance?A．$70. B．$40. C．$16.听录音，回答问题。18．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Howtodogardening.B．Howtogetbirdstothegarden.C．Howtotakecareofbirds.19．Whichofthefollowingattractsbirdsbest?A．Fruit,waterandinsects.B．Plants,sleepingplaceandfood.C．Varietiesofplants,foodandwater.20．Whatisencouragedwhenbirdsaredrinkingwaterintheyard?A．Changingthewaterforthem.B．Playingwiththem.C．Leavingthemalone.三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分0分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TopFourMarathonsPortlandMarathonThemarathonwelcomes8,000peopleeveryfall.It'sagreateventforfirst-timersbecauseeveryoneischeeredonwithenthusiasmnomatterhowlongittakestocrossthefinishline.Thetimelimitforthefullmarathonisnowatapaceofminutespermile,or6hoursand33minutes,butinthepastithadanopentimelimit.Theypromiseyou'llstillreceiveyourmedalifyoufallbehindthepace,butyouhavetofinishusingthesidewalks.TCSNewYorkCityMarathonAstheworld'sbiggestmarathon,theTCSNewYorkCityMarathonattractsover50,000peopletotheBigAppleeachNovember.Thetimelimitisgenerouseightandahalfhours,butparticipantsmustmovetothesidewalksiftheydropbelow15-minutemile.Thefamouscoursesnakesthroughfiveboroughs(行政区)ofthecityandcrossesfivebridgestoendinCentralPark.HonoluluMarathonThemarathonattractsover30,000participantseachDecember.TheracestartsonAlaMoanaBoulevardindowntownHonoluluandsnakesitswayalongthebreathtakingHawaiiancoastlinetothefinishlineinKapiolaniPark.Thestarttimeisat5:00amwithfinishlineservicesofficiallyopenuntil2:00pm.However,theorganizersalloweveryonetofinishandhavewaitersonhanduntil4:00pm.BostonMarathonThemarathonisheldinMayeveryyear.Forthiseventrunningisn'tallowedasthecitystreetsaren'tclosedoff.Participantsmustinsteadmaketheirwayalongsidewalksundertheguidanceofeventorganizersandcitypolice.Theeventattractsover8,000peoplewhocanchooseanythingfromthree-milewalktothefull26.2-mileBostonMarathonroute.21．Whereisanewmarathonrunnermostlikelytoreceiveenthusiasticcheers?A．InPortland. B．InNewYork. C．InHonolulu. D．InBoston.22．WhatcanweknowaboutTCSNewYorkCityMarathon?A．Itisextremelypopular. B．Ithasanopentimelimit.C．Itstartsandendsinapark. D．Itforbidsusingthesidewalk.23．Whichmarathonisheldtheearliestinayear?A．PortlandMarathon. B．TCSNewYorkCityMarathon.C．BostonMarathon. D．HonoluluMarathon.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FlyingHighBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameinhisparents'bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe'dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot."ItoldhimIwasn'tsmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(驾驶舱)ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked."Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模拟)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami."Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience."Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers."Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,"henotes.Themostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.24．AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?A．Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.B．Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.C．Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.D．Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.25．WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______.A．hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheofferB．hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilitiesC．heknewhiseffortswouldberewardedD．herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas26．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?A．Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.B．Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.C．Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.D．Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.27．WhydoesIrvingsetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization?A．Becausehehopedtobecomeapublicfigure.B．Becauseheexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfields.C．Becausehesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoing.D．Becausehethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。StandinginlineforthelatestiPhoneattheApplestore,queueingforticketstoWimbledonorevenjustwaitingatthepostofficemightjusthavegotaloteasier.Japanesecar-makerNissanannouncesthatithasjustthethingtorelievethepainfullegsoftiredqueuers.Thenewsystemof"self-driving"chairsisdesignedtodetectwhensomeoneatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,andautomaticallymoveeveryoneelseonestepforwardinline.Thenewinventionisshownoffinacompanyvideo,whichshowsabusyrestaurantwithcustomerswaitingoutside.Inthevideo,dinersaresittinginarowofchairs,butwillnothavetostandwhenthenexthungrydineriscalledtoatable.Instead,thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealongapathtowardthefrontoftheline.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,theemptychairatthefrontcansenseitisemptyandsomovesoutofpoleposition.Camerasontheremainingchairsthensensethemovementandfollowautomatically.Thesystem,whichissimilartothekindusedinNissan'sautonomousvehicletechnology,willbetestedatselectedrestaurantsinJapanthisyear,Nissansaid.Itappealstoanyonewhohasqueuedforhoursoutsideacrowdedrestaurant:iteliminatestheboredomandphysicalpainofstandinginline,"Nissanadded.AlthoughTokyohassome160,000restaurants,longqueuesarenotuncommon.Chosenrestaurantsthatmeetthecriteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantsnextyear.Nissanalsoreleasedashortvideoshowingthechairsbeingusedinanartgallery,movingslowlyinfrontofthevariouspaintingstoletviewersappreciatetheartwithouttheneedtostandup.28．Whatcanweknowaboutthe"self-driving"chairsfromthetext?A．TheyareinhotdemandlikeiPhones.B．Theyareintendedforqueueingdiners.C．Theyaretheinventionofacarcompany.D．Theyarecompletelydifferentfromvehicletechnology.29．Whatenablesthechairstodetecttheseatahead?A．Poleposition. B．Autonomoustechnology.C．Camerasequippedonthem. D．Sensorsequippedalongthepath.30．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"eliminates"inParagraph4?A．rids B．ignores C．steals D．hides31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．QueueingisararesceneoutsideJapaneserestaurants.B．"Self-driving"chairsarethemostusefulinartgalleries.C．Japanesepeopleprefereatinginrestaurantstoathome.D．"Self-driving"chairshaven'tbeeninofficialuseinrestaurants.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BluePlanetII'slatestepisode(情节)focusesonhowplasticishavingadestructiveeffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,oceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,plasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s,thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironment,butwestilldon'treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit'snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioninginthesamebreathasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否认者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon'thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodealwithit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag—whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.32．Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A．Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B．Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C．Plasticshavegainedpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.D．Theworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.33．HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A．Bycitingquotesfromleadingexperts.B．Bymakingacomparisonandcontrast.C．Bylistingexamplesfromhisownexperience.D．Bypresentingsolidstatistics.34．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Wereapwhatwesow.B．Theshortestanswerisdoing.C．Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.B．Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.C．BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D．Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What'stheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold?36．Atleastthat'swhatSantaClaustoldme.OverChristmas,DennisandIwenttoFinland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperature.Threelayers（层）workwonders.Startwiththebaselayer,whichsitsrightonyourskin:choosesomethingabsorbent(有吸收力的).37．Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes,whichshouldbewaterproof（防水的）andwindproof.38．Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthetrip.Mywholebodywaswellcovered.ButImissedonespot:myface.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.Exerciseanddon'tjuststandstill.Whenit'scold,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing,butbesmart.39．WhenwefirstgottoFinland,wewerefreezing.Butafteracoupleofminutesjumpingaround,wefeltlesscold.Haveaheater.Youmaywanttoturnitonallthewayup,butit'sbesttokeepitbetween18and20degrees.40．Remembernottocreateahugedifferencebetweeninsideandoutside.A.GrowacrazybeardB.CovereverybitofyourskinC.ThekeyiswhatyourlayersareD.ThatwillkeepyoucomfortableE.Don'tforgettokeepyourhandsandfeetwarm,tooF.ThemiddlelayerkeepsyourbodyheatfromgettingawayG.Takeawalk,fasterthanyournormalspeed,andyouwillfeelthedifference五、英语知识运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wewentouttodinnertonighttocelebratemydaughter'sbeautifulperformance.Wedon'tdothisoftenbecauseofour41．budget.Inoticedavery42．momcomeinwithherthreechildren,maybeaboutage4or5.Shelookedlikeshehadjust43．work.Shesatwithherchildrenquietlytakingcareofthemand44．alltheirneeds.ThenInoticedassoonasthelastcourse45．arrived,shetookabiteofherfoodinahurryandthenoneofthe46．hadtogotothebathroom.Theyallleftthetableandshe47．them—solovinglyand48．—especiallyafterwhatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork.Shewasstillwearingsomekindofuniform.I49．myselffromthetableandquietlywenttothehostessstand.I50．$15tothehostessandsaid,"Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)towardsthatmomof3children's51．?Iamhopingitwill52．atleastthechildren'smeals."Thewaitresshadalovelysmileandacceptedthe53．Ididn'tstandaround54．asIdidn'twantanyone—evenmyownfamily—to55．whatwasgoingon.Iwantedittobecompletelyanonymous.Forthe56．ofmymeal,IdidallIcouldnottopayanymoreattention57．tothetable,asIdidn'twanthertosuspectthatitwasmethathad58．theirdinner.Itfeelsso59．toliveinthistypeofworld,fullofloveand60．,insteadofanger,sadnessandself-service.41．A．separate B．previous C．embarrassing D．total42．A．depressed B．exhausted C．grateful D．excited43．A．quitted B．started C．finished D．lost44．A．practicing B．overlooking C．recognizing D．satisfying45．A．finally B．suddenly C．luckily D．really46．A．customers B．brothers C．hostesses D．kids47．A．led B．pushed C．sent D．hurried48．A．desperately B．naturally C．patiently D．silently49．A．helped B．excused C．forgave D．cheered50．A．wrote B．handed C．returned D．threw51．A．bill B．menu C．table D．price52．A．support B．improve C．cover D．enrich53．A．invitation B．order C．decision D．offer54．A．more B．long C．twice D．again55．A．read B．prove C．know D．confirm56．A．rest B．half C．end D．most57．A．happily B．safely C．calmly D．directly58．A．paidfor B．lookedinto C．preparedfor D．clearedaway59．A．crazy B．perfect C．difficult D．wonderful60．A．pity B．kindness C．wisdom D．trust六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaistheworld'slargestcenterofgoods-makingandtheworld'slargestexporterofgoods.Chineseagriculturenotonlyhelpsfeed61．(develop)placesbutalsohelpsfeedothermajorworldpowers.Chinahashelpedmany62．(Europe),SouthAmericanandNorthAfricancountriesdealwiththeeconomiccrisis(危机).China,63．hasgrownfastoverthepastdecade,isnowthelargesteconomyoutsidethegroupofdeveloped64．(country).China,inparticular,isinthenewseveryday.Generally,it65．(see)asoneoftheworld'smajoreconomicpowers.China'seconomyistwicelargerthanthatofBrazil,India,andRussia,with66．hugepopulation,fourtimesthatoftheUS.Overthepast20years,Chinahasgrown67．(rapid).Iamveryproud68．(be)hereinChinaandtohaveagreatcommunityofChineseandforeigners.Ihopeoneday,Iwillbeabletocontribute69．thedevelopmentoftheworld'seconomicandscientificresearch.Thisoneyearofmylifewasamazing.Ihopethecomingdayswillbemoreexcitingandateverystepofmylife,I70．(learn)somethingnewandinteresting.七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Alittlekidfellintothelakewhileshewasplayingwithherlittlefriends.Theyweretoofrighteningtoknowwhattodonext.Unfortunately,aprettyladyandamanpassedbyandsawthedrowninggirl.Themanimmediatedivedintothewaterandtookthegirltothebankatasametime.Theladycalledtheambulanceontime.Beforetheambulancecame,thelady,whoprovedtobeanurse,performingfirstaidtothekid.Afewofminuteslater,thekidsenttothenearesthospitalandfinallysaved.Thestoryisagoodexamplewherefirstaidcanmakealotofdifferences.Fromit,weknowitisnecessarytoknowbasicfirstaidskillssothatwecanbebetterpreparingforanemergency.八、书面表达（满分25分）72．你校正在开展师生阳光体育活动(SunshineSports)。请你给校报写一篇英语短文谈谈该活动。要点包括:1.开展活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.师生对此活动的看法。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:HaveyoutakenMrs.Wang'sEnglishexambefore?I'mkindofnervous.W:Yes.Justconcentrateontheimportantideasshe'stalkedaboutintheclassandignorethedetails.【分析】问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据“Justconcentrateontheimportantideasshe'stalkedaboutintheclassandignorethedetails.”只需专注于她在课堂上谈论的重要思想，而忽略细节。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyoulikethiscoat,orshallItaketheredone?M:Ilikebothofthem,butIthinktheblueonefitsyoubetter.

W:Well,I'llgettheblueone.It'slessexpensiveanyway.【分析】问题：为什么女士要买那件蓝色的外套？根据“I'llgettheblueone.It'slessexpensiveanyway.”我要蓝色的。不管怎样，它也不那么贵。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Haveyouseenthisarticleontheenvironment?M:Yeah,Ihadalook.Ourenvironmentissoweak.Itmakesyousadjusttothinkaboutit,doesn'tit?W:Yes,butluckily,thegovernmenthasdecidedtotakesomemeasures.【分析】问题：男士对环境有什么感觉？根据“Ourenvironmentissoweak.Itmakesyousadjusttothinkaboutit,doesn'tit?”我们的环境很脆弱。想想就让你难过，不是吗？故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Gardeningistoomuchlikehardworkforme.IfIhavetime,Iliketoplaytennisorgoforlongcountrywalks.Andmywifedoesn'tlikegardening,either.W:Well,Ithinkofgardeningasplay,notaswork.I'mneverashappyaswhenI'mbusyinthegarden.【分析】问题：谁把园艺当作玩耍？根据“Ithinkofgardeningasplay,notaswork.”我认为园艺是玩耍，而不是工作。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Youknowthecomputercompanyiscomingtoourcampustohiregraduatestudentsnextweek.W:Really?Whatday?I'dliketotalktothemandhandinmyCV.【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据“Youknowthecomputercompanyiscomingtoourcampustohiregraduatestudentsnextweek.”你知道这家计算机公司下周要来我们学校招聘研究生；以及“Really?Whatday?I'dliketotalktothemandhandinmyCV.”真地？哪天？我想和他们谈谈，交上我的简历。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whathappenedtoyoureye?W:Nothingreally.Iwenttokissmydaughteronherfacelastnightandshereacheduptostopme.Whenshedidthat,herfingernailshurtmyeye.⑥Itwasn'ttoobadatfirst,butthenextmorningitreallyhurt.M:Whatdidthedoctorsay?W:HesaidthatitshouldbeOK,buttheremightbealittleblackspotovermyfieldofvision,somyeyescan'tseeclearly.⑦M:I'msorrytohearthat.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：女士的眼睛是怎么受伤的？根据“Iwenttokissmydaughteronherfacelastnightandshereacheduptostopme.Whenshedidthat,herfingernailshurtmyeye.”昨晚我去吻我女儿的脸，她伸手阻止我。当她那样做时，她的指甲伤了我的眼睛。故选A。7．问题：事故的后果是什么？根据“buttheremightbealittleblackspotovermyfieldofvision,somyeyescan'tseeclearly.”我的视野上可能有一个小黑点，所以我的眼睛看不清楚。故选B。【答案】8．C9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:I'vesentout14invitationsforourdinnerpartynextweek.⑧M:That'sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?W:We'vegottoplanthemenu.M:Oh,that'sright.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?W:IthinkI'mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatPompalasttime.RememberIaskedthecheffortherecipe?M:Yeah,butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn'teatchicken?⑨W:Linda?Oh,myGosh!Iforgottoinviteher!⑩She'llbemadatme.Itjustslippedmymind.M:Well,it'snottoolateyet.I'llmakeaphonecall.Don'tworry.W:Thanks!IthinkI'mgettingold!⑧M:Lookslikeyouare!【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据“I'vesentout14invitationsforourdinnerpartynextweek.”我已经发出了14张下周我们晚宴的邀请函。可推知他们是一家人，故选C。9．问题：Linda不喜欢吃什么食物？根据“butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn'teatchicken?”但你忘了琳达不吃鸡肉吗？故选B。10．问题：女士犯了什么错误？根据“Linda?Oh,myGosh!Iforgottoinviteher!”Linda？哦，天哪！我忘了邀请她！故选A。【答案】11．B12．A13．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,here'sajobthatmightinterestyou.M:Whatisit?Areyousure?Thelastjobinterviewyousentmeofftowasadisaster.⑪W:Well,look.Itsaystheywantasalesmanager,anditlookslikeit'sabiginternationalcompany.M:Whatkindofcompanyisit,though?W:Let'ssee.Yes,it'saclothingcompanythatseemstobringinclothesfromabroad.That'sunusual,isn'tit?Whatelse?...Theysaythatthepayisreallygood.Look!Theygiveyouacartotravelaround!M:Dotheysayanythingaboutexperience?W:No,theywantsomeoneyoungwithambitionandenthusiasm.⑫Ohyes,theywantgraduates,sothat'sOK,you'vebeentouniversity.Nowwhatelse?Let'ssee.M:Theremustbesomecatch.W:No,theonlythingisthatyouhavetotravel,butthat'swhatthecompanycarisfor.

M:Um,perhapsI'llhaveacloserlookatthatone.⑬【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。11．问题：男士最近的工作面试怎么样？根据“Thelastjobinterviewyousentmeofftowasadisaster.”你送我去的上一次面试是一场灾难。故选B。12．问题：公司想雇佣什么样的人？根据“theywantsomeoneyoungwithambitionandenthusiasm.”他们想要一个有抱负和热情的年轻人。故选A。13．问题：男士对这份新工作感觉如何？根据“perhapsI'llhaveacloserlookatthatone.”也许我会仔细看看那个。可知他对新工作感兴趣，故选C。【答案】14．C15．B16．A17．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodafternoon,SafetyWheelsCarRentals.HowcanIhelpyou?⑭M:Yes,goodafternoon.I'dliketohireacarplease.W:CanIjustgetyourname,sir?M:Yes,ChandlerPotter.W:MayIhavethenumberofyourdriver'slicense?M:Justletmefindit.Oh,hereweare.FS1228.⑮W:Right.Whatkindofcarwouldyoulike?M:Iwasthinkingofanicefamily-sizedFord.W:Whenwouldyouwanttopickupthecar?M:Thedayaftertomorrow.W:That'sthe8thofAug.⑯Yes,we'vegotaFord.Icouldletyouhaveitat9∶00.

M:OK,what'sthecostoftheFord?W:Well,theregularpriceis$55aday,butitsonly$40adayifyouhaveitformorethanaweek.M:I'llneeditforthewholeweek.W:Allright.Andthere'sanadditional$10forinsuranceperday.⑰Wedorecommendthatyoutaketheinsurance.M:Thatcertainlybringsthecostup.W:Andhowwillyoubepayingforthat?M:I'llpayincash.

W:Thankyouverymuch.We'llseeyouat9∶00thatmorning.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。14．问题：这场对话发生在哪里？根据“Goodafternoon,SafetyWheelsCarRentals.HowcanIhelpyou?”下午好，SafetyWheels租车公司。我能帮你什么？可推知他们在通电话，故选C。15．问题：男士的驾驶执照号码是多少？根据“FS1228.”，可知B正确，故选B。16．问题：今天几号？根据“Thedayaftertomorrow.”后天；以及“That'sthe8thofAug.”那是8月8日，故选A。17．问题：男士付多少保险费？根据“I'llneeditforthewholeweek.”我整个星期都需要它；以及“Andthere'sanadditional$10forinsuranceperday.”而且每天还有额外的10美元保险费。故选A。【答案】18．B19．C20．C【解析】【听力原文】Oneofthegreatjoysofgardeningistoshareagardenwithbirds.AndithasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain.Afewmethodscanhelptoattractbirdstoagarden.⑱Allbirdsdependonplantsforshelterandfood.Soasageneralrule,themoreplantsintheyard,themorebirdswillcome.Theycanturntotheseplantswhentheyneedsleepandtheycanplaybetweenplants.Andrememberthatdifferentbirdsneeddifferentplants.Therefore,weshouldtrytoplantavarietyofplantsinourgardeninordertoattractbirds.⑲Birdseatseeds,fruitorinsects.⑲Sothegardenwithsuchfoodiswelcomedbythebirds.Besides,anothersurewaytoattractbirdstoagardenistoprovidecare.Thebestwayistoputwateronthegroundintheopen.⑲Mostbirdslovetobatheanddrinkatthislevel.However,alwaysremembertheyareverynervousallthetime.Therefore,whentheyaredrinkingthewaterontheground,youshouldkeepadistancefromthem,ortheywillnevercomeandvisitagain.⑳【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。18．问题：报告的主要内容是什么？根据“Afewmethodscanhelptoattractbirdstoagarden.”有几种方法可以帮助吸引鸟儿来到花园。故选B。19．问题：以下哪项最吸引鸟类？根据“Therefore,weshouldtrytoplantavarietyofplantsinourgardeninordertoattractbirds.”因此，我们应该在花园里种植各种各样的植物，以吸引鸟类；“Birdseatseeds,fruitorinsects.”鸟吃种子、水果或昆虫；以及“Thebestwayistoputwateronthegroundintheopen.”最好的方法是在露天的地面上放水。故选C。20．问题：当鸟儿在院子里喝水时，鼓励什么？根据“Therefore,whentheyaredrin