高考英语大一轮复习 TB1 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood练习 外研

Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodⅠ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．ourearth，orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A．Protected B．Toprotect C．Protecting D．Protect2．Mytoteachingisdifferentfromyours.A．approach B．arrange C．approval D．attitude3．I’dlovetogoonvoyagetoTahitiwithRobin，butIdoubtifwecouldit.A．afford B．offer C．permit D．receive4．Tothelongbitterwinter，Soppyhadtriedmanywaystogethimselfarrestedbythepolice，butallinvain.A．remain B．survive C．bear D．endure5．Itasifthereisaknockatthedoor.A．sounds B．issounded C．issounding D．wassounding6．IcansomenoisewhileI’mstudying，butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.A．putupwith B．getridofC．haveaneffecton D．keepawayfrom7．Ittookpeopleaswellastimetobuildthepyramid.A．alargenumberof；agreatmany B．agreatmany；alargeamountofC．agreatmanyof；largeamountsof D．alargeamountof；agreatdealof8．—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshetheChineseSociety.A．hasjoined B．joins C．hadjoined D．joined9．HeleftagoodimpressiononmeIsawhim.A．forthefirsttime B．thefirsttimeC．firsttime D．it’sthefirsttime10．Itiscertainthatallyourclassmateswillbedressedatthenewyeareveningparty.A．pretty；pretty B．pretty；prettilyC．prettily；prettily D．prettily；pretty11．—Willyouattendthepressmeetingtobeheldthisafternoon? —ButIanythingaboutit.A．wouldn’tbetold B．amnottoldC．haven’ttold D．haven’tbeentold12．—Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam? —Notyet.Itwillbeafewdaysweknowthefullresults.A．before B．after C．until D．when13．—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool. —Callformeatthattime.A．Thatdepends. B．Holdon，please.C．Whatfor? D．Soundsgreat.14．ThemeetinglastedaslongasthreehoursandIcouldn’tituntil10p．m..A．getawayfrom B．getawaywithC．runawaywith D．doawaywith15．I’mverysorrytohaveyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A．interrupted B．excused C．impressed D．botheredⅡ.完形填空(建议用时16′) Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit！”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike16，whateveritmightbe，17Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo18howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy19ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My20jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI21whatIwantedtodoasacareer(职业)．22IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandraiseafamily，soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook23thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore24.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会)to25throughthecompanyintodifferent26.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe27，“Well，I’lltryit；ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy28position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years，andI’ve29everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI30alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing31tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI32whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy33，Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso34tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink35hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.16．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody17．A.untilafter B．eversince C．sothat D．longbefore18．A.consider B．argue C．include D．realize19．A.suggestion B．explanation C．acceptance D．discussion20．A.hard B．best C．extra D．first21．A.determined B．examined C．experienced D．introduced22．A.Actually B．Gradually C．Finally D．Usually23．A.helped B．required C．expressed D．mattered24．A.careful B．mistaken C．interested D．prepared25．A.lookup B．takeup C．moveup D．putup26．A.situations B．choices C．directions D．positions27．A.thought B．reply C．action D．advice28．A.easier B．newer C．earlier D．higher29．A.permitted B．counted C．organized D．enjoyed30．A.show B．possess C．need D．gather31．A.luckyfor B．slowat C．opento D．afraidof32．A.thinkof B．giveaway C．believein D．turninto33．A.business B．goal C．fortune D．growth34．A.excited B．curious C．surprised D．helpful35．A.dream B．time C．power D．honorⅢ.阅读理解(建议用时8′) Recently，scientistsattendingameetinginChicagopresentednewstudiesshowinghowfoodanditsproductionaffectglobalwarming.Theyofferedsomesuggestionsforhowtoeatinamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyway. Formanyyears，scientistshavewarnedusthatourplanetisgettingwarmer.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue，animalsmaystarttodieoffandlifecouldgetverydifficultforeveryone.Thetemperatureisrisingbecausehumanshavebeenreleasingmassiveamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere，whichsurroundtheplanetandkeepheatfromescaping.Oneofthesegasesiscarbondioxide. Mostcarbondioxideweproducecomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood，thescientistsreportedinChicago.Theproductionofmeatcontributestoalotofcarbondioxide.Andmuchofmeat’scontributioncomesfrombeef，whichisresponsibleforreleasingevenmoregreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere. Theprocessofmakingahamburger，forexample，requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraised，andcow’swastesareamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.Afterthecowiskilled，themeathastobeprocessedandshippedtoaconsumer,whichtakesfuel.Andmostofthecowwon’tevenbeusedformeatpeopleeat. Bythetimeahamburgerfinallylandsonadinnerplate，ithastakenaheavytollontheenvironment.Itisbelievedthattheprocessofmakingahalf­poundall­beefburgeraddsabout19timestheweightofhamburgersincarbondioxide. Themessageisclear：Wecangreatlyreducetheproductionofgreenhousegasesbyeatinglessbeef.Otherkindsofmeatlikeporkandchickendolessharmtotheenvironment—atleastintermsoftheamountofgreenhousegasesreleased.NathanPelletier，ascientistatDalhousieUniversityinCanada，reportedthatifeveryoneinindustrialcountriesatechickeninsteadofbeef，wewouldcuttheEarth’sgreenhousegasesbymorethanhalf. Allkindsofmeat，thescientistsreported，areharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes，forexample，sendslessthanonequarterpoundofcarbondioxideintotheair.Soshiftingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetablesmaydotheworldsomegood.36．Thetextmainlytellsus.A．whatweeatcanaffectthewholeplanetB．thewayweliveaffectstheenvironmentC．howwecansaveenergyontheEarthD．howwecanproduceenvironment­friendlyfood37．Whatislikelytohappeniftheclimateisgettingwarmeraccordingtothepassage?A．Sealevelwillcontinuetorisesharply.B．Humanbeingswon’thaveenoughfood.C．Itwouldbeveryhardformantosurvive.D．Alltheanimalsandplantswilldisappear.38．Whydoestheauthormentiontheprocessofmakingahamburger?A．Toshowmeatisusuallypartofahamburger.B．Toillustratethatourfoodcontributestogreenhousegases.C．Toprovemakingahamburgerisacomplexprocess.D．Tosuggestalotofenergyisneededtomakehamburgers.39．Theauthorbelievesoneeffectivewaytofightglobalwarmingis.A．weshouldeatnoporkandnochickenB．weshouldeatmorechickenthanbeefC．weshouldeatnotmeatbutvegetablesD．weshouldeatlessmeatandmorevegetables40．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldNathanPelletieragreeto?A．Eatingporkandchickenismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Meatconsumptionisthemaincauseofgreenhousegases.C．Peopleinindustrialcountriesconsumemorebeefthanfish.D．Eatingmorebeefisamoreefficientwaytosavemoreenergy.答案1．D2．A 3．A4．B5．A6．A7．B8．D9．B10．B11．D12．A13．D14．A15．D得分策略eq\x(得分点3：“祈使句＋and/or(else)＋陈述句”结构)[经典例题]________withfarmersinthecountryinyoursummervacation，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfarming.A．Work B．Working C．Towork D．Havingworked错因分析有些考生会认为前面是非谓语动词短语作状语，于是误选B、C或D；其实，前后两句之间有and连接，说明前面应该是一个独立的句子，故答案为A，构成祈使句。[得分笔记]“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”是一个常考句型。and/or前面的祈使句表示一个条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，而and后面的句子表示一种结果。在这个句型中，and前面的祈使句如