2023-2024学年福建省福州某中学学中考五模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年福建省福州一中学中考五模英语试题含答案

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅第填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、…It'sbeyonddoubthehaspaidforthetickets.

…Ofcoursenot!Ihaveabadmemory.

A.that;IfB.whether;IfC.that;UnlessD.whether;Unless

2、一Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.

一Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

3、一WhatshouldwedoifwewanttomakeHainanmorebeautiful?

一Ithinkalotmoretrees.

A.mustplantB.havetoplantC.shouldbeplanted

4、Milkquicklygoesbaditisputintothefridge.

A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.until

5、一Howlonghaveyouthesebooks?

—Fornearlytwoweeks.Tilreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.

A.keptB.borrowedC.lentD.bought

6、WehaveanITlessonatonMondaymorning,andIlikeitverymuch.

A.twentypasttenB.fortytenC.fortypasttenD.fortytoten

7、Whichofthefollowingmeans"canberecycled”？

8、Thestrategiesthattheycameupwithatthemeetingfine.

A.wasworkedoutB.workoutC.workingoutD.worksout

9、一IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(an)withothers?

—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.

A.educationB.introductionC.communicationD.exhibition

10、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan.

A.workonitB.workforitC.workitoverD.workitout

n.完形填空

11、WhenIwas9yearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tveryfunaboutit

wasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldcatch1Iusuallygotpretty2andkeptaskinghimwhy.

Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.^^Irememberbeingevenmore

worriedthen,becauseI'mnotafish.Ididn'tknow3tothinklikeafish.Besides,howcouldwhatIthink4

whatafishdoes?

AsIgotalittleolderIbeganto5whatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfishes.AndI6

joinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimal

anditisverysensitive（敏感的）towater7.Thafswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausethe

shallowwateriswarmer.Whafsmore,waterisusually8indirectsunlightthanintheshade（阴凉处）.The

moreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecamegoodatfindingandcatchingthem.

WhenIgrewupandenteredthe9world,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike

salespeople.wRutitdidn'tcompletelycomeout.Mydadneversaid,wYouneedtothinklike分fisherman."

later;Ilearnedtoprovidelong-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme.Iunderstoodthatwhatweall

needistothinkmorelikecustomers.It'sreallynotaneasyjob.

1.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing

2.A.excitedB.upsetC.nervous

3.A.whenB.howC.why

4.A.decideB.developC.influence

5.A.understandB.thinkC.discover

6.A.onlyB.alreadyC.even

7.A.qualityB.temperatureC.taste

8.A.coolerB.warmerC.brighter

9.A.businessB.teachingC.sports

10.A.MinutesB.HoursC.Years

m.语法填空

12^Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺，每空格限填

一词，首字母已给）

Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented（有才能的）children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursfor

childrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbei.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.

Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasses

everyday.butnow.lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11

atnighttofinishherhomework.

Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate（培养）kids'talents.Theidcas2.cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducing

moreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.

Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.

“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplay

well,“aboysaid,uButnow,13.havetimetodothatanymore.”

“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,MNarasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtit

wasnotabrightwayforhen

Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit'squitc4.forthemtohaveplentyof

sleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.

ParentsbelievethatS.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthat

About80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.

About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswere

not6.withtheirmarks.

“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,Maneducatoradvised,“Encouragehim

orhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces?..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”

000

A

13、Withlongcurlyblondhairandanamazingvoice,TaylorSwifthasstolentheheartsofmillionsofpeoplearoundthe

world.

BornonDecember13th,1989,TaylorgrewupinPennsylvania,intheUS.Singingseemstobein

herbloodbecauseshestartedwritingsongsandsingingthemattheageoften.Ataboutelevenyearsoldshewasasked

toperformattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.Shestartedtobecomewell-known

fromthenonandgaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFairattheageof12.WhenTaylorwas13yearsold,shebeganto

workwithafamousrecordcompany,RCARecords.Twoyearslater,sheleft,becausethecompanywantedhertosing

theworkofothersongwriters,butshewantedtosingherownsongs.At15,SwiftsignedwithScottBorghetto,who

plannedtostartanewrecordingcompany,BigMachineRecords.Swift'sfirstsongwithBigMachineRecordswasTim

McGrawin2006.Laterinthesameyearshereleased（发行）herfirstalbum,TaylorSwift.

ThealbumbrokemanyrecordsandreachedthetopoftheBillboardTop200Albumcharts.Hersecondsong,Teardrops

onMyGuitarreleasedinFebruary2007,reachingNumber2onBillboardHotCountrySongscharts.Thethirdsong,

OurSong,wasreachedNumber16onBillboard'sHot100charts.

Hersecondalbum,Fearless,releasedonNovember11th,2008,waswellreceivedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Themost

famoussongsfromthatalbumwereLoveStoryandRomeoandJuliet.Sofar,shehasachievedalot,bothasa

songwriterandsinger.What'smore,sheactedinthemovieValentine'sDay,in2010.

1.HowlongdidTaylorworkwithRCARecords?

A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2probablymean?

A.Taylorisahard-workinggirl.B.Taylorhasagreattalentformusic.

C.Taylorsuffersfromastrangeillness.D.Taylorpractisessingingeveryday.

3.WhydidTaylorleavethecompany,RCARecords?

A.Becauseshewantedtosingherownsongs.

B.Becauseshewastooyoungtowritesongs.

C.Becausethecompanydidn'tgiveherverymuchmoney.

D.BecauseRCARecordswasanewrecordingcompany.

4.WhichsongisincludedinTaylor'salbum,Fearless?

A.TeardropsonMyGuitar.B.TimMcGraw.

C.OurSong.D.LoveStory.

5.InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinTaylor'slife?

a.Released（发行）herfirstalbum.

b.SignedwithBigMachineRecords.

c.ActedinthemovieValentine'sDay.

d.GaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFair.

e.PerformedattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.

A.b,e,d,c,aB.b,e,c,d,aC.e,b,d,a,cD.e,d,b,a,c

B

14、Therewasagroupofpeoplewhotookthesamebuseverymorningintothecity.Nooneevertalkedtoeachother.

Onemorning,anoldmanwhowasusuallysadandalonegotonthebus,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice,t4Averygood

morningtoyouall!^^Someofuslookedupandsaid“goodmorning^^.

Overthefollowingweeksournewfriendcamedressedinanoldsuitandtie.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayand

weallgraduallybegantotalktoeachothermore.

Onemorninghehadsomeflowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundandasked,“Doyouhaveagirlfriend,John?”

Hesaidyesshyly.Theotherpeopleonthebussmiled.

Everymorningafterthat,Johnalwaysbroughtflowers.Somepeopleevenbroughtflowersforhim.Everyonewas

happyandbecamefriends.

ButonemorningJohnwasn'twaitingathisstop.Andhewasn'tthereforthenextfewdays.Whenthebuscametoan

oldpeople'shome,oneofthepeopleonthebusaskedthedrivertowaitwhileshewasgoingin.Thestaff（工作人员）said

thatoldgentlemanwasfine.Butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.

NextMonday,Johnwaswaitingatbutstop,lookingverysad.Weweresilentashewalkedontothebus.Noone

mentionedhisfriend,butweeachhandedhimaflower.Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhobroughtustogether

thatsummer.

1.Accordingtnthestory,welearnedthat.

A.peopleonthebuskneweachotherwellatfirst

B.fewpeoplerepliedtoJohn'sgreeting

C.otherpeopleonthebusdidn'tlikeJohn

D.Johnwasafriendlyoldman

2.WhodidJohnbringflowersfor?

A.Thepeopleonthebus.B.Thedriver.

C.Hisgirlfriend.D.Himself.

3.WhydidthepeopleonthebuseachhandJohnaflower?

A.BecauseJohnlikedflowers.

B.BecausetheywantedtohelpJohnsavemoney.

C.BecausetheywantedtocheerJohnup.

D.Becausethereweremanyflowersinsummen

4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.Whenyoucareforothers,youmaygetmorelovefromothers.

B.Takingabusisagoodwaytomakefriends.

C.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

D.Talkingtostrangersonthewaywillhelpyoukilltime.

C

15、When1wasten,mysistersandIwereamazedatourneighbor'sChristmastree.Wereturnedhomefromtheirhouse

anddecidedthatwemusthaveoneofourown.InourhouseweneverhadenoughmoneyforaChristmastree.

Infact,weinsistedsomuchthatmyfatherhadnochoicebuttoagree."Yes!”hefinallysaid.wThisyearwewillhavea

Christmastree."Ourmouthsdroppedopenatthethoughtofhavingourowntree.ThenDadsaid,'THdoitmyself.”

Wefollowedhimaroundthehouseashegatheredupthematerialshewouldneed,Weallsatclosetohim,carefully

watchingeverythinghedid.Hepassedthethreadaroundthefirstnailonthecornerofabox,thenbackdowntothe

secondnailonthebox,andupagaintothenail,untilrighttherebeforeoureyesagreenChristmastreebegantotake

shape.Hecarefullydidthesamewithallofthe4nailsintheboxandwhenhehadfinished,hesaid,"Nowyoucan

decorateit.”

Idon'trememberwherethedecorationscamefrom,buttheywereredandsmallandtoustheyjustlookedsobeautiful

andperfectforourtree.Whenwefinisheddecoratingit,weproudlyinvitedallourfriendsovertoseeourChristmas

tree.Weweresohappy,notonlybecauseitlookedsopretty,butbecausemyfatherhadmadeithimself.Ittrulywasthe

mostbenutifulChristmastreewehadeverseen.

Yearslater,thingsgotbetterandDadwasabletobuyaproperChristmastreewhichwewouldhappilydecorate.

However,mysistersandIwillneverforgetthenightwhenwegotourfirstChristmastree.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?

A.Shehadnofriendsatschool.

B.Sheneverwenttoherneighbor'shome.

C.Shelivedahardlifewhenshewasyoung.

D.Sheseldomsawbeautifulgreentrees.

2.HowdidthewriterandhersistersfeelwhentheirfatherdecidedtomakeaChristmastree?

A.ExcitedB.Worried

C.BoredD.Disappointed

3.Thethirdparagraphmainlydescribes.

A.howtheChristmastreewasdecorated

B.howtheChristmastreewasbought

C.howtheChristmastreewasfound

D.howtheChristmastreewasmade

4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AbraveactbyahappyfamilyB.Afather'sloveforhischildren

C.ApictureoflargefamiliesD.Anactofkindness

5.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwoWdecoration"is,

A.装饰B.讨论C决定C.捐赠

D

16、WhyarefirstladiessoimportantintheUnitedStates?Theyareunpaidandhavenoofficialwork?Thereareseveral

reasons,butthemostimportantreasonistheyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUnitedStates.

JacquelineKennedywasthebestfirstladyintheUS.Althoughshewasn'tanactress,modelorsinger;shewasafashion

andculturaliconwhocharmedpeoplewherevershewent.

IfyouarelookingforsomeonewhoisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy,itwillbehardtofindanyonemoresuitable

thanPengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping.Ifyouwerewritinganovelandtryingtodescribetheperfect

mixtureofpersonalhistory,confidentladyforacharacter;you'dcomeupwithsomeonelikePeng.

BornintoafamilyinShandongprovince,shejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyattheageof18,doingprettywellin

singingmilitary（军旅）songs.Butsheisnotonlyfamousforhervoiceandgreatachievements,butalsoforhercharity

efforts.Shehas,amongotherthings,workedasamemberofWorldHealthOrganizationtofightagainstAIDS,andhas

donemuchfor2008Sichuanearthquake.

ThemediareportedPeng'stripwithherhusband.ThiswasXi'sfirstforeigntripaspresidentandthefirsttimethat

China'sfirstladyappearslikeamodernwomanonPengLiyuan'sfirstofficialstatevisit.Thetripshowsthatshecanbe

arolemodelforChinesewomen,especiallyyoungChinesewomenathomeandabroad.

Inthepast,ChinahasnothadatraditionoffirstladieslikeintheUS.NowthatChinahasahigherpositiononthe

worldstage,itcanhaveitsfirstlady!AndPengLiyuanistheperfectpersonwithwhomtobegin.

1.FirstladiesareimportantintheUSbecause,

A.theyareunpaid.

B.theyhaveofficialwork.

C.theyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUS.

D.theyaremoreimportantthanotherwomenintheUS.

2.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.PengLiyuanisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy.

B.PengLiyuanwrotemilitarysongsfromtheageof18.

C.ThewriterthinksPengLiyuanisthemostsuitablefirstlady.

D.PengLiyuanisfamousnotonlyforhervoiceandgreatachievement,butalsoforhercharitywork.

3.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?

A.DalianisPengLiyuan'shometown.

B.PengLiyuanjoinedthePartyattheageof18.

C.PengLiyuandidalotfor2008Sichuanearthquake.

D.PengLiyuanworkedforWorldHealthOrganizationagainstflus.

E

17、Thisispartofabook'stableofcontents.

ChapterOne:NorthAmerica

TheFoxandtheRaccoon…・.1

SongoftheMountains4

LittleFeatherMeetsBear•….7

ChapterTwo:SouthAmerica

KumaandtheBigRiver10

TheSmallestMonkey12

ThreeTreeFrogs15

ChapterThree:Africa

MarumbiSavestheDay18

TheJumpingFish22

FatherLionandHisSon25

ChapterOne:NorthAmerica

TheFoxandtheRaccoon.….1

SongoftheMountains4

LittleFeatherMeetsBear・・・・・7

ChapterTwo:SouthAmerica

KumaandtheBigRiver10

TheSmallestMonkey12

ThreeTreeFrogs15

ChapterThree:Africa

MarumbiSavestheDay18

TheJumpingFish22

FatherLionandHisSon25

1.ChapterOneisabout___,

A.NorthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.AfricaD.Asia

2.IfyouwanttoreadTheSmallestMonkey,youcanturntopage・

A.4B,7C.12D.25

3.Ifyouarereadingpage22,whichstoryareyoureading?

A.SongoftheMountains.B.KumaandtheBigRiver.

C.ThreeTreeFrogs.D.TheJumpingFish.

F

18、What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Not

likely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtothe

BBC.

Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash（现金）foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline,

moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswcarealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthan

searchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.

WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowit,shardtolivewithoutthem.It's

reportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.

Bionic（仿生的）eye

It'snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsight

backbywearingbioniceyes.

Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato"see"theenvironmentandsenddata（数据）to

themind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Ahighresolution（高清的）image

couldbejustafewyearsaway.

Self-drivingcars

Unlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon'tgetdistracted（分神）byaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethe

window.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittostickstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafe

distancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethe

cardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driver-lesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.

1.hasstoppedusingcashcompletely.

A.SwedenB.ATMC.BBCD.America

2.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutdigitalmoney?

A.Weusedigitalmoneytoshoponlinewithoutpayingmoney.

B.Digitalmoneyismostlikelytobeusedinsteadofcash.

C.Usingcashiseasierandsaferthanacreditcard.

D.ATMcardsarcalwayspopular.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilm.

B.Humandriverswon*tgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.

C.Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearly