2024年四川省巴中市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

2024年四川省巴中市中考英语真题学校:考号:姓名:班级:一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ChineseswimmerQinHaiyangwillbeoneofChina'smedalhopesintheParisOlympicpool.AlthoughQinhas1theWorldAquaticsChampionshipin2023,hetrieshisbesttoimprovehimself.However,Qin'sswimmingjourneywasnot2smooth.In2016,Qinmissedthechancetotakepart3theRioOlympicGamesbecausehefellbehindby4than0.5seconds.“Afterthat,Ifeltregretandstartedtodreambig.I5tostandontheworldstagetoshowmytalent,”QinsaidinaninterviewforChinaDaily'sonline6TrackingSuccess.7,hemetwithregretagainin2021.Duringthemen's200mbreaststrokepreliminaries(蛙泳预赛)attheTokyoOlympics,Qinfinishedfirstinhisgroup.Buthisscore8becauseofhismistakes.Fromthenon,Qinthrew9intoendlesstraining,focusingoneverydetailofhisswimmingskills.Changingswimminghabitsisasdifficultaschanging10habits,especiallyforanadultathlete.Hedescribedthisprocessas“breakingandrebuilding”.“Justlikelearningtodance,Iaskedmyselftofinisheverycertainmoveperfectly,”Qin11JimuNews.12twoyearsoftraining,Qinfinallybecameahitin2023,takinghome33medalsintotalandbeingcalled“BreastrokeKing”.Still,hekeptlow-key.Hecompared13hisachievementstotheprocessofastream(小溪)flowingintothesea.“WhenIwasachild,Iwaslikeasmallstream.Thenitgraduallybecameasmallriver,andthena14river,finallyflowingintotheocean,”QintoldChinaDaily.Qin'snextgoalistheParisOlympicGames.“I15Icanproducethebestresultpossibleandmakearealsplash(水花),”hesaidintheonlineshow.1. A.beat B.kept C.won D.made2. A.hardly B.always C.sometimes D.never3. A.in B.of C.at D.to4. A.better B.faster C.more D.less5. A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.pretended6. A.show B.task C.suggestion D.way7. A.Especially B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Unluckily8. A.canceled B.wascanceled C.recorded D.wasrecorded9. A.himself B.her C.his D.herself10. A.other B.others C.another D.both11. A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked12. A. After B.Since C. Before D. During13. A.all B.whole C.some D.most14. A.deep B.small C.wild D.big15. A.find B.hope C.realize D.know二、阅读理解Thebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksyoudon'twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite.BringonebooktotheTownLibrary;Exchangeabookwitheachother!When&How:Jun.2nd—Jun.10th.Bringonebookforonebookfestivalcard.Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTtextbooks,comicbooks,anddictionaries.Who:Allkindsofpeoplewholikereading.Notice:·Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagesmissing.·Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.·Youcan'ttakefood,petswithyouwhenyouareintheTownLibrary.Smokingandlitteringaren'tallowed,either.Followusonhttp:/formoreinformation.16.Howlongisthebookfestivalgoingtolastfor?A.6days.B.7days.C.8days.D.9days.17.LiTaoispreparingabookforthebookfestival,whichmightbearightchoice?18.WhichoneisallowedintheTownLibrary?A.Exchangingabook.B.Takingadog.C.Smoking.D.Eatingfood.19.Howcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthebookfestival?A.Bygivingacall.B.Byvisitingthewebsite.C.Bywritingane-mail.D.Byaskingparents.20.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Studentswholovereading.B.Parentswholovereading.C.Teacherswhoareinterestedinreading.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinreading.①Doyoustillrememberme,Liangliang,an11-year-oldboyfromasmallvillage?MyfriendsandIusedtogoonaropewaytocrossabigrivertoschool.②Thankstoourgovernmentandthenicepeople,thevillagers'dreamhascometrue.Thereisabigandwidebridgeovertheriver.Andbesides,thevillagershavelivedinthenewbuildingsandworkedincompaniesinourvillage.③Asforme,withtheloveandencouragementfromkindpeople,Ihadnofearonthewaytomydream.LastyearIgraduatedfromauniversity.Tofollowthecallofruralrevitalization(乡村振兴),Ichosetobuildmyhometownasanengineerwithsomeofmyfriends.Infact,withChineseDream,greatchangeshavetakenplaceeverywhereinChinainthelastfewyears.Chinahasalsogotmanyachievementssuchas5G,high-speedrailway,BeidouNavigation.④Nowourgovernmentiscarryingoutalotofprojectssuchasurban-ruralintegration(城乡融合),ecologicaltourism(生态旅游)toincreasepeople'sincomeandimprovethequalityoftheirlife.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoreturntotheirhometownstodosomemeaningfulthings.⑤“Wheretherearedreams,actionsandunion,thereisaway.”IbelieveChinesewillcontinuegettingtogetherandworkinghardtogetmoreachievementsinthenearfuture.21.Whohelpedthevillagersbuildthebridge?A.Liangliang.B.Theteachers.C.Liangliang'sfriendsD.Ourgovernmentandthenicepeople.22.HowdoesLiangliangshowChina'sachievements?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Byshowingpictures.23.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Lianglianghastogoonaropewaytowork.B.OnlysmallvillageshavechangedalotinChina.C.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetogobackandbuildtheirhometowns.D.Ourgovernmentwillmakeaprojectcalledurban-ruralintegration.24.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2…)A.B.C.D.25.Whydoesthewritersay“Wheretherearedreams,actionsandunion,thereisaway.”?A.Becausehethinksdreamsaremoreimportantthananyotherthing.B.Becausehethinkssuccesshasnothingtodowithunion.

C.Becausehethinksweshouldspeakless,domore.D.Becausehethinksifwedoourbestandhelpeachother,wewillsucceed.TheSpringFestivalhasbeengainingpopularityamongpeoplearoundtheworld.It'sreportedthatithasbecomeaninternationalholidaysinceDecember22,2023.Actually,manyotherChinesefestivalsandartformsarealsopopular.Eachofthemhasitsownfeatures.Ontheonehand,theylargelyenrichourlifewithcolorfulforms.Forexample,peoplecanadmirethefullmoonandeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival;OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeatzongziandwatchboatraces.Besides,ChineseclayartpiecesandChinesepaintingsbringusenjoyableexperiences.Ontheotherhand,behindallthefestivalsandartformslietruemeaningswhichareoftenaboutreunion,sharingjoy,thanks,loveandsoon.ItisbecauseofthefantasticmeaningsthatChinahasgreatcultures.Andtheculturesarebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Asweallknow,▲Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecomefrom,whoweare,andwhatwethankfor.So,whatareweteenagersinChinaexpectedtodotoinherit(继承),developandspreadourcultures?Ofcourse,weshouldfirstlearnmoreabouttheculturesinordertounderstandthetruemeaningsbetter,whichmeansweneedbuildourculturalconfidencefirmly.What'smore,it'snecessarytojoininactivitiesthataregoodforspreadingourcultures.Havingacreativemindisalsoprettyimportant.Notonlyshouldwerememberourtraditions,butalsoweshouldseek(寻求)culturalexchangesandlearnamongculturesaroundtheworld.26.Whichfestivalhasbecomeaninternationalholidayinthepassage?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.D.TheLanternFestival.27.Howmanytraditionalfestivalsandartformsarementionedinthepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.28.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefor“”inparagraph2?A.culturesarequiteimportantinanation.B.theSpringFestivalisasymbolofChina.C.eatingmooncakesandwatchingboatracesarepopularD.moreandmorepeoplecometoChinatolearnChinesepaintings.29.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cultureistheonlypartofanation.B.TheSpringFestivalhasbecomepopularforhalfayear.C.Itisreallyimportantforustobuildourculturalconfidence.D.It'sunnecessarytoseekculturalexchangesandlearnamongcultures.30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Toinherit,developandspreadourcultures.B.Toeatdeliciousfoodduringthefestivals.C.Tojoininactivitiesduringthefestivals.D.Toexpressthanksandlovetoourfamilies.Didyoueverimagineflyingoverthecityinanairtaxithathasnopilot?Doyoubelieveitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes?Itsoundslikesciencefiction,right?Well,notanymore.Anelectricverticaltake-offandlanding(eVTOL,电动垂直起降)aircraft(飞行器),alsoknownasanairtaxi,completeditsfirstinter-cityflightinGuangdongonFeb27.TheeVTOLaircraftstarteditsjourneyfromShenzhentoZhuhai,completingthe55-kilometertripinabout20minutes.Thisflightisanimportantdevelopmentofthisexcitingnewformoftransport.Airtaxisusehightechnologytotakeoffandlandverticallylikeahelicopter,whichdoesn'tneedlongrunways.Insteadofusingtraditionalcombustionengines,airtaxisuseelectricmotors.Theseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverthemtohelpthemstaybalanced.Theyalsouselithiumionbatteriestostoreelectricity,lettingthemflyfarandfast.Withacentralcommandcenterthatkeepsaneyeontheflight,someofthemcanflywithoutapilot.Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavytraffic,withtheirdirectpoint-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimeforurbanpeople.Exceptthisbenefit,asaneco-friendlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalcars,improvingurbanairquality.However,airtaxisalsoneedspecialplacestotakeoffandland,whichmeanstheyneedeVTOLairportscalled“vertiports”.Nowresearchersaretryingtomakefulluseoftheexisting(现有的)smallairportstoserveas“vertiports”.Andwithplanstoflyatlowaltitudes(纬度)incities,there'sstillmuchworktobedonetokeepeveryonesafe.31.Whydoestheauthorusethequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tocarryoutasurvey.B.Toshowtheauthor'sdream.C.Tointerestreaders.D.Tobeginasciencefiction.32.Whathelpsairtaxisstaybalanced?A.Ahelicopter.B.Propellers.C.Lithiumionbatteries.D.Combustionengines.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”mean?A.Problem.B.Choice.C.Way.D.Advantage.34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaynextresearchesfocuson?A.Howtoflyhigherandmoresafely.B.Howtoimproveurbanairquality.C.Howtoflyatlowaltitudesmoresafely.D.Howtobuildmorenewairportsforairtaxis.35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anewformoftransport.B.Thehistoryofairtaxis.C.Thepopularityofairtaxis.D.Theformsoftransport.阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Tobeginwith,“cool”wasjustawordtodescribetheweather.Inthepastcentury,however,“cool”hasbecomericherinmeaning.36Inthe1930s,being“cool”becameatopwordofpraiseinAmericanslang(俚语).37Thewordsoonshowedmoremeanings,includingcalm,wise,fashionableandmore,accordingtothemagazineHumanities.38AccordingtoJoelDinerstein,aprofessoratTulaneUniversity,today’s“cool”isallaboutbeingcaring.Tobecoolistoknowandcareaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Hisstudentsnowbelievethatapersoniscooliftheycareaboutenvironmentordocharitywork.Anotherstudyfoundthekeyof“cool”liesinthewilltosticktoone’sownchoiceinlife.Thestudypointedoutthatcoolpeoplealwayschoosetheirownpathswhateverothersthink.39Youmustmakesureyourbehaviorsareproperandarenotbeingoverdone.So,whatdoesitreallymeantobecoolforteenagers?AccordingtoalatestsurveydonebysomemiddleschoolsinChengdu,moststudentsbelievethattruecoolnesscomesfromknowingtheimportanceofsafetyandresponsibility.Italsocomesfrommakingchoicesthatmakeyouhaveabetterfuture.40Itmeanstolivealifewithpassion(激情)nomatterwhathappens.A.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tneedtofollowthesocialrules.B.Fastforwardtotoday,“cool”hashadabigchangefromthepast.C.Itisnownotonlyaword,butastyle,anattitudeandevenalifephilosophy.D.Thereal“cool”onesarethosewhowillnotbebeatenbyfailuresbutkeeptrying.E.Backintheday,beingcoolmeantbeingabitcoldtowardothersbutinanattractiveway.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Longlongago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虚荣),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,41islandwouldsink(沉没).Allthepeoplegotontheirboatsexcept42,soshedecidedtoaskothersforhelp.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,43youmindtakingmewithyou?”Loveasked.“Ican'thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Look,yourclothesgetall44.Idowanttokeepmyboatdry.Ifyoucome,youmustmessit.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandsaid.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.Iamsad,45Ineedtobealone.”Sadnessreplied.WhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Love46triedtoaskherforhelp.Butshewassohappythatshedidn'tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Love47anoldman'svoicesaying,“Comeon,Love.I'lltakeyouaway.”TheoldmanusedhisboattotakeLovetoasafeplace.Lovethankedhimandsaid,“MayIhaveyourname,please?And48wereyouwillingtohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“Iunderstoodhowvaluableyouwere—Youmadetheworldfull49peaceandpleasure.Inmymind,everyoneshouldhelpyouwithoutthinking50.”Hearingtheoldman'swords,Lovewasdeeplymoved.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.It'samazing,right?Akindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.Animals’_51_fordirectionFactIt's_52_forsomeanimalstofindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Examples●Theantswhichliveinthedesertcan'tgetlosteventhoughtheygoasfaras110metersbecausetheycancounttheirsteps.●_53_somefishesandseabirdshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.●Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield.Problemand54_●Humanactivitiesbringproblemstotheanimalswhichhavesuchunusualabilities.●Peopleshouldturnoffsomelightsatnight_55_manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection.Onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.五、书面表达56.假如你是张欣，你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Mary写封回信。写作要求：1.回信内容完整；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息；3.词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。DearZhangXin,How'sitgoing?YouknowIamgoingtoChinaasanexchangestudentforsomemonths.It'sagoodchanceformetolearnChinese,butIfindithardtolearn.I'mpoorinlistening,speakingandreading.Canyougivemesomeadvicetolearnitwell?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.MaryDearMary,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.Yours,ZhangXin参考答案：题号12345678910答案CBADCADBAA题号11121314151617181920答案CAADBDCABD题号21222324252627282930答案DBCADADACA题号31323334353637383940答案CBDCACEBAD1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.A14.D15.B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员覃海洋的经历。1.句意：尽管覃在2023年赢得了世界游泳锦标赛冠军，但他仍在努力提高自己。beat打败;kept保持;won赢;made制造。根据“theWorldAquaticsChampionshipin2023,hetrieshisbesttoimprovehimself.”可知是赢得了世界游泳锦标赛冠军。故选C。2.句意：然而，覃的游泳之旅并不总是一帆风顺。hardly几乎不;always总是;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“However,Qin'sswimmingjourneywasnot...smooth”以及下文内容可知,他的旅游之旅不总是一帆风顺。故选B。3.句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会。in在里面;of……的;at在;to到。takepartin“参加”。故选A。4.句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会。better更好;faster更快;more更多;less更少。根据“hefellbehind”可知是不到0.5秒。故选D。5.句意：我决定站在世界舞台上展示我的才华。refused拒绝;forgot忘记;decided决定;pretended假装。根据“tostandontheworldstagetoshowmytalent”可知是决定站是世界舞台上展示自己的才华。故选C。6.句意：覃在接受《中国日报》在线节目《追踪成功》的采访时说。show节目;task认为;suggestion建议;way方式。根据“saidinaninterviewforChinaDaily’sonline”可知这是一个在线节目。故选A。7.句意：不幸的是，他在2021年再次遭遇了遗憾。Especially尤其;Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运地;Unluckily不幸地。根据“hemetwithregretagainin2021”可知他又遭遇了遗憾,这是不幸的。故选D。8.句意：但由于他的失误，他的分数被取消了。canceled取消;wascanceled被取消,一般过去时的被动语态;recorded记录;wasrecorded被记录,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“becauseofhismistakes.”可知因为他的错误,他的成绩被取消了，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。9.句意：从那时起，覃就全身心投入到无休止的训练中，专注于游泳技巧的每一个细节。himself他自己;her她的;his他的;herself他自己。此处主语Qin和宾语一致,故此处用反身代词himself。故选A。10.句意：改变游泳习惯和改变其他习惯一样困难，尤其是对于成年运动员来说。other其他的;others其他人或物;another另一个;both两者多。根据“changing…habits”可知是改变其他的习惯，修饰名词复数用other。故选A。11.句意：覃告诉《极目新闻》。said说,后加具体内容;spoke说,后加语言;told告诉;talked说话。根据“JimuNews.”可知是告诉《极目新闻》。故选C。12.句意：经过两年的训练，覃终于在2023年大放异彩，共获得33枚奖牌，被誉为“蛙泳之王”。After在……之后;Since自从;Before在……之前;During在……期间。根据“twoyearsoftraining,Qinfinallybecameahitin2023,”可知是经过两年的训练。故选A。13.句意：他把自己所有的成就比作一条小溪流入大海的过程。all全都;whole整体的;some一些;most大多数。根据“hisachievementstotheprocessofastream...”可知是把他的所有成就比作一条小溪流入大海的过程。故选A。14.句意：然后它逐渐变成一条小河，然后变成一条大河，最后流入大海。deep深的;small小的;wild野外的;big大的。根据“Thenitgraduallybecameasmallriver,andthena…river…”可知小河变成大河,最后流入大海。故选D。15.句意：我希望我能取得最好的成绩，真正引起轰动。find发现;hope希望;realize意识到;know知道。根据“Icanproducethebestresultpossibleandmakearealsplash”可知是希望自己能取得好成绩。故选B。16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了读书节的活动。16.细节理解题。根据“Jun.2nd—Jun.10th.”可知读书节是从6月2号到6月10号,共9天。故选D。17.细节理解题。根据“AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTtextbooks,comicbooks,anddictionaries.”可知可以带除教科书、漫画书和字典外的所有书籍，报纸不是书。故选C。18.细节理解题。根据“BringonebooktotheTownLibrary;Exchangeabookwitheachother!”可知可以和其他人交换书籍。故选A。19.细节理解题。根据“Followuson/formoreinformation.”可知可以访问网站获取更多的信息。故选B。20.推理判断题。根据“Allkindsofpeoplewholikereading.”可知本文是写给那些喜欢读书的人。故选D。21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D【导语】本文主要介绍了亮亮的村庄在政府和善良的人民的帮助下，生活变得越来越好，过去几年中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。21.细节理解题。根据“Thankstoourgovernmentandthenicepeople,thevillagers’dreamhascometrue.Thereisabigandwidebridgeovertheriver.”可知政府和善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据“Nowourgovernmentiscarryingoutalotofprojectssuchasurban-ruralintegration...”可知是通过举例子说明中国的发展。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoreturntotheirhometownstodosomemeaningfulthings.”可知越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义的事情。故选C。24.篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二和第三段介绍了亮亮以及它的村庄的变化；第四段介绍了中国各地的发展；第五段进行了总结。结合选项可知，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据“IbelieveChinesewillcontinuegettingtogetherandworkinghardtogetmoreachievementsinthenearfuture.”可知中国人将继续团结起来,努力工作,在不久的将来取得更多成就，所以作者说这句话是因为他认为如果我们尽最大努力互相帮助，我们就会成功。故选D。26.A27.D28.A29.C30.A【导语】本文作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。26.细节理解题。根据“heSpringFestivalhasbeengainingpopularityamongpeoplearoundtheworld.It'sreportedthatithasbecomeaninternationalholidaysinceDecember22,2023.”可知,春节已经成为国际节日。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据“theSpringFestival”、“theMid-AutumnFestival”、“theDragonBoatFestival”以及“ChineseclayartpiecesandChinesepaintings”可知,共提到了3个传统节日和2个艺术形式。故选D。28.推理判断题。根据“Ontheotherhand,behindallthefestivalsandartformslietruemeaningswhichareoftenaboutreunion,sharingjoy,thanks,loveandsoon.ItisbecauseofthefantasticmeaningsthatChinahasgreatcultures.Andtheculturesarebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，在所有节日和艺术形式的背后，隐藏着真正的意义，这些意义往往是关于团聚、分享快乐、感谢、爱等。正是因为这些奇妙的意义，中国才有伟大的文化。这些文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎。由此可见，文化在一个国家中非常重要。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据“weneedbuildourculturalconfidencefirmly”可知,建立文化自信非常重要。故选C。30.主旨大意题。根据“So,whatareweteenagersinChinaexpectedtodotoinherit(继承),developandspreadourcultures?”可知,作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。故选A。31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车。31.推理判断题。根据“Didyoueverimagineflyingoverthecityinanairtaxithathasnopilot?Doyoubelieveitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes”可知作者通过这两个问句引出文章的主题——空中出租车，引起读者阅读的兴趣。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据“Theseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverthemtohelpthemstaybalanced.”可知这些空中出租车都装有螺旋桨，以帮助它们保持平衡。故选B。33.词义猜测题。根据“Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavytraffic,withtheirdirectpoint-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimeforurbanpeople.Exceptthisbenefit,asaneco-friendlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalcars,improvingurbanair

quality.”可知空中出租车可以帮助改善拥挤的交通，它们的直接点对点旅行为城市居民节省了宝贵的时间，空中出租车的排放量比传统汽车少，改善了城市空气质量，这些都是空中出租车的好处，故划线部分意为“好处”，和advantage意义相近。故选D。34.推理判断题。根据“Andwithplanstoflyatlowaltitudes(纬度)incities,there'sstillmuchworktobedonetokeepeveryonesafe.”可知随着在城市低空飞行的计划,要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做，所以接下来的研究会集中在如何在低空飞行更安全。故选C。35.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车，以选项A“一种新的交通方式”为标题最合适。故选A。36.C37.E38.B39.A40.D【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去的一个世纪里，“cool”的含义变得更加丰富。36.根据“Inthepastcentury,however,‘cool’hasbecomericherinmeaning”可知在过去的一个世纪里，“cool”的含义变得更加丰富，选项C“它现在不仅是一个词，而且是一种风格、一种态度，甚至是一种人生哲学”符合语境。故选C。37.根据“Inthe1930s,being‘cool’becameatopwordofpraiseinAmericanslang”可知在20世纪30年代，“cool”成为美国俚语中最受欢迎的词，故此处介绍那时“cool”的含义，选项E“在过去，保持冷酷意味着对他人有点冷淡，但以一种有吸引力的方式”符合语境。故选E。38.根据“today’s‘cool’isallaboutbeingcaring”可知此处介绍现在“cool”的含义,选项B“快进到今天，‘酷’与过去相比发生了很大的变化”符合语境。故选B。39.根据“Thestudypointedoutthatcoolpeoplealwayschoosetheirownpathswhateverothersthink”以及“Youmustmakesureyourbehaviorsareproperandarenotbeingoverdone.”可知无论别人怎么想，酷的人总是选择自己的道路，但是必须确保你的行为是正确的，没有做得过火。选项A“但这并不意味着你不需要遵守社会规则”符合语境。故选A。40.根据“Itmeanstolivealifewithpassion(激情)nomatterwhathappens.”可知这意味着无论发生什么，都要充满激情地生活，选项D“真正的‘酷’是那些不会被失败打败，但会继续努力的人”符合语境。故选D。41.the/their42.Love43.would/do44.wet45.so/and46.also/then47.heard48.why49.of50.twice/more【导语】本文讲述了爱与其他情感住在岛上，当岛屿即将沉没时，爱向虚荣、悲伤和快乐求助却遭拒，最终得到时间的帮助逃离，因为时间理解爱的伟大。41.句意:有一天,那个/他们的小岛要沉了。根据上文“Longlongago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.”可知,此处应用定冠词the特指那个小岛,也可用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”,修饰名词island。故填the/their。42.句意:除了爱,所有人都上了船,所以她决定向他人求助。根据下文“LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.”可知,爱没上船。故填Love。43.句意:虚荣,你介意带上我跟你一起走吗?根据“youmindtakingmewithyou?”可知,爱在询问虚荣是否会介意带上她,用wouldyoumind或doyoumind来提问。故填would/do。44.句意:看,你的衣服都湿了。根据下文“Idowanttokeepmyboatdry.Ifyoucome,youmustmessit.”可知,虚荣不想爱弄湿自己的船,可见爱是湿的,wet“湿的”作表语。故填wet。45.句意：我很悲伤，所以/并且我需要独处。前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接,也可用and连接,表示前后的并列关系。故填so/an