Unit12SectionA（学生版）七年级英语下册讲义（人教版）

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionA目标导航jing目标导航jing重点词汇1．扎营；搭帐篷v.________2．湖；湖泊n.

________3．海滩；沙滩n.________4．作为；当作prep.________5．自然的adj.________6．游客；访问者n.________7．疲倦的；疲劳的adj.________8．badmintonn.________9．butterflyn.________10．羊；绵羊n.________→（复数）________11．停留；待v.________→深夜不睡；熬夜（短语）________重点词组1．去看电影________2．去划船________3．在湖边野营________4．去海滩________5．打羽毛球___________6．备考数学测验________7．在星期六上午________8．以……的身份工作________192．生活习惯________193．稍微；有点儿________知识点睛知识点睛jing1.Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.在周六上午，我打了羽毛球。【知识详解】①与时间连用的介词主要有：at,in,on。at主要和表示时间点的词连用；in主要和表示一段时间的词连用；on主要和星期几，具体的一天及周几的上下午晚上连用。例如：atteno’clock在十点钟inSpring在春天onSunday在周日onthemorningofMay1st在五一的上午②play+球类名词，表示“打……球，踢……球”，球类名词前不加任何冠词。例如：playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打排球playtennis打网球2.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。【知识详解】workas+职业，表示“作为……工作”。句中的as是介词，意为“作为；当作”，后接名词作宾语。例如：Heworksasawaiterintherestaurant.他在餐馆当服务员。3.Howinteresting!多么的有趣呀！【知识详解】本句子是一个感叹句，感叹句用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调，句末用感叹号，多用how和what引导。what用来感叹名词或名词短语，结构是：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。how用于感叹形容词或副词，结构是：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！例如：Whatabeautifulfloweritis!它是一朵多么美丽的花呀！Howbeautifulthefloweris!这朵花是多么的漂亮呀！4.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!他们有一个蝴蝶馆，里面有200多种蝴蝶！【知识详解】①withprep.“带有，具有”，后接名词，构成介词短语，修饰名词作定语，位于名词之后。如：Heisaboywithglasses.他是一个戴眼镜的男孩。②over=morethan“(在数量上、程度上)超过”如：Hewillstaythereforovertwoweeks.他将在那儿待两周多。5.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我熬夜到很晚看了场足球赛。【知识详解】stayup意为“熬夜；深夜不眠”。例如：Don’tstayuplate.It’sbadforyourhealth.不要熬夜，这对你的健康不好。6.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上个周末你做了什么？【知识详解】这是一个由where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，是对地点进行提问。其中did为助动词do和does的过去式，句中有实义动词时，用在疑问句和否定句中帮助句子构成一般过去时。例如：Wheredidyougo?上周你去哪儿了？7.…thatiswhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage………那就是学会一门外语很重要的原因……【知识详解】itis+形容词+forsbtodosth是英语中一个重要的形容词句型，十分常见。能够这样用的形容词我们学过的还有easy,difficult,hard等。有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsb。例如：It’seasytobeontime,butitisn’teasytobeontimeallthetime.准时是很容易的，但是总是准时就不容易了。分层练习分层练习jing题组A基础过关练根据句意及汉语提示的正确形式填空1．Don’ts________athome.Let’sgooutforawalk.2．Theyc______bythesealastSunday.3．Jim’sfatherworksa______anEnglishteacher.4．I’mvery________(疲劳的)afteralongwalk.5．Don’t________(喊叫)attheboy.Heisonlyachild.6．Lisa________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumlastweek.(做导游工作)7．Thecatran________(离开)whenitsawthedog.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Iwillhaveameetingthisafternoon.Please（唤醒）meupat2:00pm.2.Hewent（camp）withusandhowtoputupatent.3.Therearesome（mouse）inthekitchen.题组B能力提升练阅读理解Mike:Goodmorning,myfriends!Sarah,AmyandClark:Goodmorning,Mike!Mike:Sarah,Iheardyouclimbedthemountain.Sarah:Yeah.IdidthatonSaturday.Myfatherwentwithme.Mike:Wereyoutired?Sarah:No,Iwasn’t.Wehadagreattime!Mike:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Amy?Amy:IlearnedChineseonSaturdaymorning.IwenttotheChildren’sPalaceandtookapianolessonintheafternoon.Irodemybikethere.IwashedmyclothesonSunday.Mike:Youhadareallybusyweekend.Whataboutyou,Clark?Clark:IplayedfootballonSaturdayafternoon.Mike:WhatdidyoudoonSunday?Clark:Ihelpedmymomdosomehousework.Mike:Oh,Isee.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )1.Sarah_____onSaturday.A.wentswimming B.wentshoppingC.climbedthemountain D.visitedthemuseum( )2.WhowentwithSarahonSaturday?A.Hermother. B.Herfather.C.Herbrother. D.Hersister.( )3.WhendidAmytakeapianolesson?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning. D.OnSundayafternoon.( )4.HowdidAmygototheChildren’sPalace?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway.C.Bycar. D.Bybike.( )5.WheredidClarkstayonSunday?A.Atschool. B.Athome.C.Inapark. D.Inazoo.完型填空YesterdaywasSunday.The1washot.“Let’sgotothebeach!”DadsaidtoPolly.Pollywasveryhappybecauseshecould2there.Pollywenttothebeach3MomandDad.Whenthey4there,theysawmanypeopleonthebeach.Somepeopleswaminthewater5someplayedwithabeachball.Pollyranhappily.“Let’sswim!”shesaidtoDad.PollyandDadwere6andthirsty(口渴的)afterswimming.Theydranksomewaterandhadarest.Momboughtthemsomeice?cream.“Itis7!Thankyou,Mom,”saidPolly.ThenPolly8somebeautifulshells(贝壳)onthebeach.Whenitbecamedark,Pollyand9parentsdecidedtoleave.Ontheirwayhome,theywenttoa10andhaddinnerthere.“Todayisgreat!”saidPolly.()1.A.dish B.food C.weather D.soup()2.A.sing B.draw C.dance D.swim()3.A.with B.to C.for D.of()4.A.got B.lived C.left D.started()5.A.or B.if C.and D.so()16.A.scared B.tired C.lucky D.special(）7.A.terrible B.cheap C.delicious D.natural()8.A.picked B.bought C.grew D.killed()9.A.his B.their C.my D.her()10.A.bank B.restaurant C.library D.museum题组C培优拔尖练【中考链接】1.（2020黑龙江哈尔滨中考）—wonderfulthemusicis!—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A.How B.Whata C.Howa2.（2020四川泸州中考）—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.Weevenatentbythelakeandlayinit.A.puton B.putoff C.putdown D.putup3.（2020甘肃天水中考）Wehavetimethatwecanfinishtheworkver