英语（江苏扬州卷）（考试版）A3

绝密★启用前|2023年中考考前押题密卷【扬州卷】英语（本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．Haveyoueverworkedasavolunteertohelp___________oldduringthesummerholidays？Yes.Itwas___________unforgettableexperienceforme.（）A．an；an B．an；a C．the；an D．the；a2．—______specialfestivalpeoplespentin2020!—Yeah.Mostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.（）A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa3．Oldpeople________goodcareofinChinatoday.（）A．istaken B．aretaken C．willbetaken D．take4．Manygreatpeopleeverfailed，buttheynevergaveupandmanaged__________.（）A．success B．succeed C．succeeding. D．tosucceed5．Ifyou___________openyourmouthtospeak，you'lldobetterinEnglish.（）A．need B．must C．should D．can6．ThepeopleinChinaaremuchmorethan__________inAmerica.（）A．this B．those C．that D．it7．Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsintheparkasunnymorning.（）A．at B．on C．in D．for8．—Whycouldn'tyou__________thecorrectspellingoftheword？—Er...Ihadn'tgotaChineseEnglishdictionaryathand.（）A．lookfor B．lookdown C．lookup D．lookat9．RussiaUkraineWar（俄乌之战）makes_____peoplebeehomeless.Ireallyhopethewarcanstopatonce.（）A．thousandof B．thousand C．thousands D．thousandsof10．Thisshirtisabitexpensiveforme.Butthisis_________oneinourshop，sir.（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．thecheaper D．thecheapest11．—Mom，didyouseemykeytothedoor？Ican'tfindit________.—It'sonthetable.You'dbetterkeepyourthingsinorder.（）A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere12．AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng，the"LeiFengspirit"isstill________，encouraginganewgeneration（一代人）ofChinesepeople.（）A．lively B．live C．living D．alive13．Mycousin'stryingoutforseveraljobsbecausehedoesn'treallywantto________.（）A．putallhiseggsinonebasket B．catchtheearlyworms C．burnthecandlesatbothends D．doastheRomansdo14．Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot，_______？﹣______．Hecouldrelaxandhavetimeforhishobbies．（）A．didhe；Yes B．didn'the；No C．didn'the；Yes D．didhe；No15．WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou？______.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.（）A．Don'ttroubleme B．Certainlynot C．Enjoyyourself D．Yes，please二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jameswasacleanerinacinematheater.HewassohardWorkingand（16）thathedidhisjobwell.Healways（17）hiscolleagues.Oneday，thesecurityguard（保安）felttired.HeaskedJames，"Can（18）keepwatchingforaminute？Iwanttotakeabreak.""Yes，sir，"answeredJames.Anotherday，theprojectionist（放映员）wantedtogoout，soheasked，"Hi，James.Ihavesomething（19），soIhavetogohome.Canyoushowthemoviesforme？""OK.It's（20）easy，"repliedJames.LastSaturday，themanagerdecidedtoplaygolfwithhis（21）.HesaidtoJames，"Myfriendsare（22）metoplaygolf.Canyoudoaccounts（算账）formenow？"Jamesnodded.Thenhedidaccountsintheofficeofthe（23）.Thirtyminutes（24），thebossofthetheatercameforacheck.WhenhefoundJameswasinthemanager'soffice，hewasvery（25）.Thebossasked，"Whyareyouhere？Doyouknowwherethemanagerisnow？"Thehonestcleanersaid，"Heisplayinggolf（26）hisfriends."Hearingthat，thebosswasveryangry.ThenheaskedJames，"Whatelsecanyoudobesides（27）thetheateranddoingaccounts？""Workasaguard，show（28）andsoon，"repliedJames.HearingJames'words，theboss'seyes（29）.Thenheasked，"Canyouworkasthemanageratmytheater（30）Igiveyouachance？""Noproblem，Mr.Jonson，"saidJameswithexcitement.Ifyougoonestepforwardtodosomeextrawork，youmaybeemoresuccessfulinyourlife.（16）A．honestB．poorC．cleverD．cute（17）A．thankedB．allowedC．protectedD．helped（18）A．sheB．theyC．heD．you（19）A．importantB．usefulC．impossibleD．similar（20）A．mainlyB．hardlyC．reallyD．nearly（21）A．cousinsB．friendsC．classmatesD．brothers（22）A．sendingforB．thankingforC．waitingforD．caringfor（23）A．workerB．managerC．teacherD．doctor（24）A．earlyB．onceC．againD．later（25）A．surprisedB．boredC．excitedD．interested（26）A．withB．forC．byD．from（27）A．drawingB．buildingC．cleaningD．making（28）A．cartoonsB．moviesC．matchesD．programs（29）A．lookedB．noticedC．closedD．shone（30）A．butB．ifC．untilD．because三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ACampusChatroomHelp!IamBob.I'vemadeupmymindtoexercisemanytimes，butIalwaysgiveuphalfway.Wouldyoupleasetellmesometipsonhowtokeepexercising？IamSam.Iadviseyoutomakeaplan.Planouthow，whereandwhenyouwanttoexercise.Thebiggestreasonpeoplefailtoexerciseishavingnoexactplan.Ninetypercentofpeoplewillfinishtheirexerciseiftheyjustshowupastheyplan.IamEmily.Ithinkyoucaninvitefriendstojoinyouwhenyouexercise.Exercisingwithotherscankeepyouhighlyactive.Besuretofindsomeoneonyourfitness（健康）levelsoyoubothwillworktowardsimilargoals.IamJack.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyou'redoingwhenyougotothegym，you'dbetterpaytofindsomeonewhodoes.Apersonaltrainerwillcorrectyourformtomakesureyouproduceresultsandavoidbeinghurt.IamMary.Youcanrecordyourfitnessgoalsinanotebook.Ifyoureachyourgoals，youcancelebrateitbytreatingyourselftowhateveryouwant.Buyyourfavoritebook，ortraveltoplacesyouhavealwaysdreamedtovisit.Ithinkthatmayhelpyouexperiencethehappinessofsuccessandhavethecouragetoachieveyourfinalgoal.（31）WhoadvisesBobtomakeaplanbeforeexercising？A．EmilyB．Sam.C．Mary.D．Jack.（32）WhatcanapersonaltrainerhelpBobdoinagym？A．Keephimactive.B．Correcthisform.C．WorktowardssimilargoalsD．Recordhisfitnessgoals.（33）IfBobtakesMary'sadvice，wecanguessthat.A．hewillgiveupexercisinghalfwayB．hewillavoidbeinghurtwhileexercisingC．hewillexperiencethehappinessofsuccessD．hewillmakeadatewithafriendrightawayBNameafewjobsyoucanthinkofthatneedtoworkwithanimals.Animaldoctors，zookeepers，petshopowners…HeShitaohasbeenworkingwithanimalfriendsfor18years，butinhiscase，hispartnersarepolicedogs，andheisapoliceofficer."Forme，raisingandtrainingpolicedogsisapleasure，ratherthanaburden（负担）.Theyareverysmartandtrustworthypartners，"Hesaid.Bornin1981inHenanProvince，hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficerasachild.Gainingadmittance（录取）tothecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChinainShenyang，LiaoningProvince，hegainedthebasicskillsoftraining，andlearnedtogetalongwithpolicedogs.Aftergraduationin2003，hebeganworkinginapolicestationinFujianProvinceandbroughtthedoghehadtrainedatcollegewithhim.Trainingcontinuesthroughoutapolicedog'slife，whichisusuallybetween12and15years."Likehumanbeings，dogshavedifferentcharacteristicsandabilities.We'renotabletomunicatethroughlanguage，soitisimportanttowatchtheirbehaviorformutual（相互的）understanding，"Hesaid.Totrainpolicedogstoworkwithhumans，trainersneedtopracticerunningandfightingwiththeirdogs."Whentraining，it'seasytogetbittenaccidentally.Itisaprocessofgettingtoknoweachother，"Hesaid."Policedogscanbetrainedtobesecurityguards，tosearchfordrugsandblood，tofinddangerousgoods，etc."Thedogsaretestedwhenthey're6monthsold.Iftheanimalisuptostandard，itwillreceivetrainingforfurtherthreemonthsindifferentways.Afinaltestisneededbeforeitofficiallybeesapolicedog.（34）WhatdoweknowaboutHeShitao？A．Hehadanaturalgiftforlanguage.B．Helovedtoplaywithdogsatanearlyage.C．Hedidn'tthinkhewasuptothejobatfirst.D．Helearnedhowtotrainpolicedogsatuniversity.（35）Whatdotrainersneedtodotodevelopagoodrelationshipwithpolicedogs？A．Togettoknowpolicedogspatiently.B．Totalktopolicedogsfromtimetotime.C．Toworkwithpolicedogsondifficulttasks.D．Totakepartinpetitionswithpolicedogsregularly.（36）Whatistherightorderofthesentencesinthepassage？a.HeenteredthecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChina.b.Hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficer.c.Heworkedwiththedoghehadtrainedatcollege.d.Hegainedthebasicskillsoftrainingdogs.A．abcdB．badcC．cabdD．bacd（37）Whatshouldadogdobeforeworkingasapolicedog？A．Passafinaltest.B．Winaplaceinpetitions.C．TakeasixMonthtrainingcourse.D．Gainasmanyskillsaspossible.CWehaveonlyoneEarth.Wegetland，waterandairfromtheEarth.Weshouldtakecareoftheenvironment.Luckily，peoplefromallovertheworldaretryingtosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsandprotecttheenvironment.LandProtection.Peopleoftenbuydrinksfromplasticbottles，andmostoftheemptyplasticbottlesendupbeingburied.Theproblemisthattheydon'tdepose（分解）easilyandbeewhitepollutioncausinghugeharmtotheland.Recently，newpublicdrinkingwaterserviceishighlypopularintheUK.Morethan8，000liters（升）ofwaterhavebeenprovidedatbusstations，shoppingcenters，museums，andotherpublicplacesacrossthecapitalsofar.Tocutplasticwaste，thegovernmentencouragestheBritishtodrinkthefreewateronthestreetratherthanbuybottledwater.OceanProtection."WhenscientistsfoundafourMeterLongwhalewithsomeplasticbottlesinitsstomach，everyoneofthemfeltsad，"Kong，anexpertfromDukeKunshanUniversity，said.Andthereareatleast8milliontonsofplasticgoingtotheoceaneachyear.Ifcontinues，therewillbemoreplasticthanthefishintheoceanby2050.Sopeoplebegantocollectrubbishintheoceannow..Nowadays，Chinabeginstousebiofuel（生物燃料）.Biofuelisgreenerthanthetraditionalfuel.Usingbiofuelhasmanyadvantages.It'sproducedfromrenewable（可再生的）materials.Andit'scleanandgreensothatitcan'tcauseairpollution.Butit'sexpensive.（38）MorethanlitersofwaterhavebeenprovidedatpublicplacesinLondonbynow.A.4，000B.6，000C.8，000D.10，000（39）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto.A.ThesadnessofthescientistsB.TheplasticpollutionoftheoceanC.The8milliontonsofplasticD.Thenumberoffish（40）Whataretheadvantagesofbiofuel？①renewable.②clean.③cheap.④safe.A.①②B.①③C.②④D.①④（41）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe？A.FuelProtectionB.AnimalProtectionC.ForestProtectionD.AirProtectionDPakistanPakistanisacountryinSouthAsiawiththe6thlargestpopulationintheworld.ItisfamousfortheTharDesertandthehighpeaksofHinduKushMountaininthenorth.TheIndusRiverrunsthroughthePakistanarea.Youwillbeinterestedinitssights，food，customs，cultureandsoon.Let'sexploresomeamazingfactsaboutthisSaltStatebeforeyoutravel!TheWorld'sLargestProducerofFootballsPakistanistheworldslargestproduceroffootballs.Sialkot，aportcityinPakistan，iswellVersed（精通）inthisbusiness.Localfactoriesinthiscityproduce60millionfootballsayear，whichisprobably70%oftheworld'stotalproduction.ThePakistanChinaHighwayKarakoramHighwayconnectsthecityofKashgarofXingjiangwithIslamabad，thecapitalofPakistan.Itis1032kilometerslongand4，693metershigh，passingthroughtheKarakorammountains.Ittookalmost21yearsforthislonghighwaytobepletedwiththehelpofChina.ThousandsofChineseworkersworkedforthisgreatproject.TheYoungestEverNobelPrizeWinnerMalalaYousafzaiisasocialactivistforgirls'educationandsheistheyoungestEverNobelPrizewinner.SheisknownforencouragingthewomenandgirlsinthenorthwestofPakistantogeteducation.In2014，shewasgivenNobelPeacePrize.（42）Fromthetextabove，wecanknowthat.A.IslamabadistherichestportcityinPakistanB.SialkotisoneoftheancientcapitalsofPakistanC.PakistanhasthelargestpopulationinSouthAsiaD.Pakistanproducesthemostfootballsintheworld（43）ThePakistanChinaHighwayisasymbolofPalkistanChina.A.CultureB.BusinessC.FriendshipD.Influence（44）MalalaYousafzaiwonNobelPeacePrizebecauseshehas.A.WrittensomefamousbooksforgirlsB.Foughtforgirls'rightofeducationC.ProvidedmuchfoodforhomelessgirlsD.Savedmanyinjuredgirlsinthewar（45）Thepassageiswrittento.A.DescribewaysoflifeinPakistanB.ShowthedevelopmentofPakistanC.EncouragepeopletotravelinPakistanD.HelpuslearnabouttransportinPakistan第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Hardworkisimportantifyouwanttoinbusiness.（success）47．Thehazy（雾霾的）skiesarea________（warn）signofseriousairpollution.48．Ifwedon'ttakeactionstoprotecttheforests，theywillsoon_________.（appear）49．Eachyear，thousandsofetoYunnanfortheirholidays.（visit）50Asvolunteers，wevisitedanoldpeople'shomeandhelpedtheoldpeopletheretodomanythingstocheerup.（they）51．LuYonggen，anexcellentscientist，hadgreat（成就），butheledasimplelife.52．We'dbetterkeep（收集）wastenewspapersforrecycling．53．Althoughthewholehousewasinamess，nothing（价值）wasstolen.54．Thehomelessman'swords（突然地）camebacktoherandshefeltluckytohelphim.55．Theyplantedmanytreesto（避免）thesoilbeingwashedaway.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Tea，coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea，aswellassilkandporcelain，begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4，000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina，teawasusedasakindofmedicine，whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing，Pu'er，WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstotheclimateandsoilinFujian，ZhejiangandYunnan，teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese，like'cha'i'inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Now，teacultureisapartofChineseculture，whichincludesteaplanting，tealeafpicking，teamaking，teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings，like"Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea."Indances，songs，poemsandnovels，teaisoftenmentioned，too.阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）56.Howmanydrinksarementionedinthispassage？____________________________________________________________________57.HowlonghasteabeenanimportantChineseexport？____________________________________________________________________58.WhatdidpeopleuseteaasinancientChina？____________________________________________________________________59.WhyisteamainlyproducedinFujian，ZhejiangandYunnaninChina？____________________________________________________________________60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？____________________________________________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Whatissocialmedia？Socialmediahasbeenaroundforyearsnow，andmostofuswouldprobably（61）ditasanyInternetmediumthatcanbeusedtoshareinformationwithothers，includingblogs，forums，games，websitesandotherstuff.Socialmediaiscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearn（62）oopinionsontheInternet.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyou'respendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions，it's（63）qpossiblethatyou'llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.Infact，youmightfeelsostronglythatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.Youmightdosome（64）r，findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhattheyhavewritten.Youfinishwritingoutyourreply，click"post"and（65）wtheargument!Exceptthatit'snotreallymuchofavictory.Mostpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas，（66）eonlinestrangers.It'sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.Infact，it'spossiblethatyou（67）m