Unit5（B卷能力强化练）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册分层训练AB卷（牛津译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Unit5ArtWorld（B卷·能力提升练）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）1．Teacherssometimesworkasa(n)________tohelpyououtandleadyourlifetoberightway.A．officer B．musician C．engineer D．guide【答案】D【详解】句意：老师有时充当向导，帮助你走出困境，引导你走上正确的生活道路。考查名词辨析。officer军官；musician音乐家；engineer工程师；guide向导。根据“tohelpyououtandleadyourlifetberightway.”可知，像向导一样，带领你走出困境，故选D。2．—Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?—Ilikehandwork.Ialways________thewebsitestofindideastomakesomethinginteresting.A．makeup B．readout C．lookthrough D．careabout【答案】C【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间经常做什么？——我喜欢手工。我总是浏览网站，寻找制作有趣的东西的想法。考查动词短语辨析。makeup编造；readout把……读出；lookthrough浏览；careabout关心。根据“thewebsitestofindideastomakesomethinginteresting”可知，此处指浏览网站，寻找有趣的想法，故选C。3．Agirls’highschoolprincipalZhangGuimeiinYunnanhasbeen________withthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”becauseofherdevotiontogirls’education.A．served B．congratulated C．praised D．honored【答案】D【详解】句意：云南女子中学校长张桂梅因对女子教育的奉献而被授予“时代模范”称号。考查动词辨析。served服务；congratulated祝贺；praised表扬；honored给予……荣誉。根据“thetitle‘RoleModeloftheTimes’”可知此处指授予称号，behonoredwith表示“授予……称号”。故选D。4．—AreyoufromXi’an?—No,I’mnot.Iwenttocollegethere10yearsago,________.A．instead B．though C．either D．too【答案】B【详解】句意：——你来自西安吗？——不，我不是。不过，我十年前在那里上的大学。考查副词辨析。instead相反；though不过；either也；too也。“No,I’mnot”与“Iwenttocollegethere10yearsago”是转折关系，空处填入though符合语境，故选B。5．________peoplehavetobeatleast18togetthevaccine(疫苗),Ihavetowaitseveralweeksformynextbirthday.A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When【答案】A【详解】句意：由于人们必须年满18岁才能接种疫苗，我得等几个星期才能等到下一个生日。考查连词辨析。since既然，由于；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。“peoplehavetobeatleast18togetthevaccine”与“Ihavetowaitseveralweeksformynextbirthday”是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。6．Toinventanewkindofelectriclight,ThomasEdisondidlotsof___________.A．inventions B．operations C．experiments D．instruments【答案】C【详解】句意：为了发明一种新型电灯，托马斯·爱迪生做了许多实验。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；operations手术；experiments实验；instruments乐器。根据“Toinventanewkindofelectriclight,ThomasEdisondidlotsof”可知，成功发明一样事物之前，要做许多次实验，故选C。7．Itwon’tbelong________weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A．because B．until C．before D．though【答案】C【详解】句意：不久我们就会离开我们的初中。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。根据“Itwon’tbelong…weleaveourjuniormiddleschool”可知，此处是用“Itis+一段时间+before+从句”表示“做某事之前，还有多长时间”，故选C。8．Ifyoukeepeatingtoomuchorstopdoingexercise,you’llsoongetoutof________.A．order B．shape C．trouble D．control【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你继续吃得太多或停止锻炼，你身体很快就会走样。考查名词词义辨析。order命令；shape形状；trouble麻烦；control控制。根据“Ifyoukeepeatingtoomuchorstopdoingexercise”以及结合选项，outofshape身体走样，符合题意。故选B。9．—Wow,suchaniceputeryou’vebought.—Yes,itisof________tome,butImustsayitalsocostmealot.A．nouse B．greathelp C．muchvalue D．littleimportance【答案】B【详解】句意：——哇，你买的电脑真不错。——是的，它对我帮助很大，但我必须说它也花了我很多钱。考查短语辨析。nouse没有用处；greathelp巨大的帮助；muchvalue价值巨大；littleimportance不重要。根据“but”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应该是说电脑对我很有帮助，结合选项，B符合句意。故选B。10．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?

—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult【答案】B【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？——一般来说，价格取决于需求。考查形容词辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“asageneralrule一般来说”符合，故选B。11．Wouldyoumind_______thetime______onwatchingdramaseries?A．controlled;spending B．controlled;spentC．controlling;spending D．controlling;spent【答案】D【详解】句意：你介意控制一下看电视剧的时间吗？考查非谓语动词。controll控制，controlled是过去式或过去分词，controlling是现在分词或动名词；spend花费，spent是过去式或过去分词，spending是现在分词或动名词；minddoingsth介意做某事，第一空使用动名词形式，排除A和B；thetime与spend之间是被动关系，第二空用过去分词作定语，排除C。故选D。12．Ifeel________necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit’sofmore________tome.A．it’s,valuable B．that;value C．it;valuable D．it;value【答案】D【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为它对我更有价值。考查代词以及词义辨析。it’s它是；that那个；it它。根据“Ifeel…necessarytoaccepthisadvice”可知，动词不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语，排除A和B选项。value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词。beofvalue=bevaluable，故此处用名词value。故选D。13．—Joanalwaysgoessomewhereinteresting________theholidaybegins.—That’sbecausesheenjoystravellingalot.A．since B．though C．because D．assoonas【答案】D【详解】句意：——假期一开始，琼就去有趣的地方。——那是因为她很喜欢旅行。考查连词辨析。since因为、自从；though尽管；because因为；assoonas一……就……。根据句意可知，一放假就会去有趣的地方。故选D。14．Jackisadishonestboy.Healways________someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A．picksup B．givesup C．takesup D．makesup【答案】D【详解】句意：杰克是个不诚实孩子。他总是为做错事而编造一些借口。考查动词短语词义辨析。picksup捡起，接；givesup放弃，投降；takesup开始从事；makesup编造，化妆，组成。根据题干“Jackisadishonestboy.”可知杰克是个不诚实的，可见他为做错事编造借口，用makeup符合语境。故选D。15．—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof【答案】D【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，林涛。你能告诉我一些江苏的事情吗？——好吧！江苏由十三个大城市组成。那是个参观的好地方。考查动词短语辨析。madeof由……制成，能看出原材料；madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；madeup组成，编造；bemadeupof由……组成/构成。根据此空后“thirteenbigcities”可知，应是由十三个大城市组成。故选D。二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter?Who___16___themostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost___17___?Thereisananswer___18___allthesequestions—LeonardodeVinci(达·芬奇).Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)peoplehave___19___known.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn't___20___ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo___21___aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecame___22___morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways___23___hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks,thesmilingwomanknownasMonaLisa.HebeganpaintingMonaLisain1503.Leonardolovedscienceand___24___.Heuseddarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting.Andapersoncan____25____seethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)inMonaLisa.Thefaceofthewomanis____26____manycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenher____27____canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthepaintingis____28____onabalcony(阳台),andmountainscanbeseenbehindher.Leonardolovedtostudyrocksandmountains,____29____wecanseetheseinhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Herhandsareheldtogether____30____her.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorwoman.16．A．took B．made C．painted D．invented17．A．artists B．doctors C．painters D．people18．A．to B．of C．for D．from19．A．ever B．easily C．then D．even20．A．draw B．paint C．work D．make21．A．wasjust B．wasn'tjust C．wasn't D．wasnolonger22．A．less B．no C．even D．very23．A．before B．after C．because D．when24．A．math B．music C．English D．chemistry25．A．early B．easily C．safely D．happily26．A．usedfor B．workedout C．putaway D．madeof27．A．cry B．tears C．smile D．sadness28．A．lying B．working C．sitting D．reading29．A．sо B．but C．or D．until30．A．under B．behind C．nextto D．infrontof【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．A20．D21．B22．C23．A24．A25．B26．D27．C28．C29．A30．D【分析】本文介绍了著名的天才艺术家、科学家和发明家莱昂纳多·达·芬奇。16．句意：谁画了世界上最著名的画？took拿走；made制作；painted绘画；invented发明。空格处填入动词的动作对象是“picture画”，painted最符合情景，故选C。17．句意：谁比大多数的医生更了解人体？artists艺术家；doctors医生；painters画家；people人。给出四个选项中“医生”对人体最了解，拿莱昂纳多和医生作比较最能突显他的天才，故选B。18．句意：所有这些问题都有一个答案——莱昂纳多·达·芬奇。to朝，向；of属于；for为；from来自。theanswertothequestion是固定搭配，表示“问题的答案”，故选A。19．句意：莱昂纳多可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。ever曾经；easily容易地；then那时，然后；even甚至。ever是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，“haveeverknown”表示“人们所知道的”，符合情景，故选A。20．句意：当然，他不能用他所拥有的东西制造一架直升机。draw（用铅笔或钢笔）画；paint（用颜料）绘，画；work工作；make制作。根据句中“can’t”，再结合给出四个选项可知，本句说的是莱昂纳多不能制造一架直升机，故选D。21．句意：但莱昂纳多不只是位发明家。wasjust只是；wasn'tjust不只是；wasn't不是；wasnolonger不再是。根据“Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.”可知，莱昂纳多不只是一位发明家，他还是一名艺术家，故选B。22．句意：当他二十岁的时候，他被称为绘画大师，随着年龄的增长，他甚至变得更加有名。less更少；no不；even甚至；very非常。根据前文可知，莱昂纳多在二十岁的时候，就被称为绘画大师，所以随着年龄的增长，他只会更加有名，排除A和B；very不能修饰比较级，故选C。23．句意：有时他在作画前先用十种不同的方法画一只手。before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为；when当……时候。“用十种不同的方法画一只手”是为了寻找一种最好的画法，这会发生在真正开始画画之前，故选A。24．句意：莱昂纳多热爱科学和数学。math数学；music音乐；English英语；chemistry化学。后文多次提到，在莱昂纳多的画中存在很多几何图形，几何图形是数学的内容，所以莱昂纳多喜欢数学，故选A。25．句意：一个人可以很容易地看出《蒙娜丽莎》里有很多几何图形。early早地；easily容易地；safely安全地；happily开心地。结合给出四个选项和前文提到的莱昂纳多喜欢数学，在画作中能容易地看出几何图形，最能体现莱昂纳多对数学的热爱，故选B。26．句意：这个女人的脸是由许多像球一样的圆圈和圆形组成的。usedfor用于；workedout想出（解决方法）；putaway收好；madeof由……制成，组成。结合给出四个选项，再根据“thereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)inMonaLisa.”可知，本句想表达的是，很多圆形组成了蒙娜丽莎的脸，故选D。27．句意：甚至她的微笑也可以看作是一个大圆圈的一小部分。cry哭泣；tears眼泪；smile微笑；sadness悲伤。根据常识可知，《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画上没有眼泪、哭泣和悲伤，画中人在微笑，故选C。28．句意：画中的女子坐在阳台上，身后可以看到群山。lying躺；working工作；sitting坐；reading阅读。根据常识可知，蒙娜丽莎坐在阳台上，故选C。29．句意：莱昂纳多喜欢研究岩石和山，所以我们可以在他的其他绘画作品中看到这些。sо所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；until直到……。“我们可以在他的其他绘画作品中看到这些”是“莱昂纳多喜欢研究岩石和山”的结果，故选A。30．句意：她的双手握在一起置于身前。under在……下面；behind在……后面；nextto紧靠着；infrontof在……前面。根据常识可知，蒙娜丽莎的手放在身前，故选D。三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）AWeusuallythinkthatgarbage(垃圾)isuselessanddirty.However,anartexhibition(展览)in2019provesthat“useless”thingscanactuallybehelpful.DearPrettyRubbish,anarteventorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWFN)anddigitalmediaartpanyBlackbow,washeldinBeijing.Itlookedatwastefulconsumption(消耗)andaskedquestionsabouttherelationshipbetweenourlifestylesandourgarbage.“Wehopethateveryonewhovisitedtheshowcanthinkabouthow‘uselessthings’areproduced,whytheyaretossedout,andwhether‘uselessthings’arereallyuseless,”saidCaoYujia,thedesigndirectoratBlackbow.Theorganizerssaidthatalltheraw(未经加工的)materialsfortheexhibitionwerecollectedfrommunitygarbagecans.ArtistsZhouYuxuanandLiuYifancollectednyloncableties(尼龙扎带),LEDlightsandbeverage(饮料)bottlesfromdesigners’workshopstocreateaworkwhereplastics,intheshapeofcells,“grow”inacorner.There,thelightsblink(闪烁)regularlytoimitate(模仿)“breathing”.Whenpeoplewalknearit,theworkrespondsbyforminglightpatterns,asifmunicatingwiththevisitors.Speakingaboutthework,Zhousaid,“It’slikesomekindofmunicationbetweenhumansandplastics.”Plastichasalifelongerthanalmostanycreature,takingcenturiestobreakdown.Thoughpeopleblameplasticsfordamage(损害)totheenvironment,theyareabigpartofourdailylives.“Sowewanttoaskthequestion:Althoughthedamagecontinues,isthereawayforhumanstoreconcile(和解)withplastics?”saidZhou.31．Whatisthepurposeof“DearPrettyRubbish”?A．Togetpeopletothinkabouttherelationshipbetweenlifestylesandgarbage.B．Togetpeopletorealizetheimportanceofnotusingplastics.C．Toshowhowtobreakdownplasticproductseffectively.D．Toshowhowtorecycledifferenttypesofuselessthingsaroundhome.32．Whichphrasecantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedphrase“tossedout”?A．workedout B．thrownaway C．usedup D．putoff33．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Artistswhocollectedmaterialsfromgarbagecane.B．Oneoftheartworksattheexhibition.C．Waystoturn“uselessthings”intodifferentshapes.D．municationbetweenartistsandvisitorsattheexhibition.34．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheartevent?A．Wasteful. B．Balanced(平衡的). C．Creative. D．Disgusting(令人厌恶的).【答案】31．A32．B33．B34．C【导语】本文介绍了一个艺术展，艺术展上所有的物品都是“没用”的东西。这号召我们要保护环境，减少垃圾。31．细节理解题。根据“Itlookedatwastefulconsumption(消耗)andaskedquestionsabouttherelationshipbetweenourlifestylesandourgarbage.”可知It指代DearPrettyRubbish，它审视了浪费性消费，并询问了我们的生活方式和垃圾之间的关系。因此目的是让人们考虑生活方式和垃圾之间的关系。故选A。32．词义推断题。根据“Wehopethateveryonewhovisitedtheshowcanthinkabouthow‘uselessthings’areproduced,whytheyaretossedout,andwhether‘uselessthings’arereallyuseless”可知they指代“没用的东西”，此处指“没用的东西”为什么被扔出来。故选B。33．主旨大意题。根据“Whenpeoplewalknearit,theworkrespondsbyforminglightpatterns,asifmunicatingwiththevisitors.”可知本段介绍的是展览的一个作品，当人们走近它时，它会形成光的图案，就像在与参观者交流。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“ArtistsZhouYuxuanandLiuYifancollectednyloncableties(尼龙扎带),LEDlightsandbeverage(饮料)bottlesfromdesigners’workshopstocreateaworkwhereplastics,intheshapeofcells,“grow”inacorner.”可知这个展览把人们扔掉的垃圾重新利用，做成了艺术品，因此是很有创造性的。故选C。BOver900yearsago,18yearoldWangXimengblewpeopleawaywithhisfamouspaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains（千里江山图）.Centurieslater,agroupoftalenteddancersallowthebeautyofthepaintingtoshineinanewwaythedanceshow:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（只此青绿）.APanoramaofRiversandMountainsistheonlyextant（尚存的）workbyWang.Ithasbeenputonshowonlythreetimessince1949.Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.Bychance,theresearchertravelsbackintimetoseethemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishthework.Asthepaintingwasunfolded（展开）slowly,theresearcherguidestheaudience（观众）intotheworldofthepainter.Thedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowthepaintingisdone.Italsointroduceslotsoftraditionaltechniques（技艺）likepaintbrushmakingtotheaudience,whichimprovespeople’sunderstandingoftraditionalculture.Theproductionteamplannedthedanceshowcarefully.Theexcellentdancersbringagreatperformancewiththeirskills.Besides,thebeautifulcostumesandmusicgrace（为增色）thedanceshow.Thedanceshowmadeitsdebut（首次亮相）inBeijingonAugust20,2021.Itisnowgoingonanationwidetour.Don’tmissit.35．WangXimengwasfamousforhis________.A．danceshow B．painting C．age D．beauty36．Whatdoesthedanceshowtellus?A．AtravelingwithWangXimeng.B．Theexperienceofstudyingtravel.C．Thetimeoffinishingthework.D．Thestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.37．ThedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithsomethingEXCEPT________.A．lotsoftraditionaltechniquesB．theprocessofhowthepaintingisdoneC．anewexperiencetobetterlearnabouttheworkD．thedevelopmentofChineseculture38．Wecaninfer（推断）thedanceshowis________afterreadingParagraph4.A．boring B．strange C．cheap D．successful39．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThedanceshowmadeitsdebutinJanuary,2022.B．TherearelotsofextantworkspaintedbyWangXimeng.C．Agroupoftalenteddancersshinethebeautyofthepaintinginanewway.D．APanoramaofRiversandMountainshasbeenputonshow18timessince1949.【答案】35．B36．D37．D38．D39．C【导语】本文主要讲述了18岁的王希孟以他的名画《千里江山图》让人们刮目相看。几个世纪后，一群才华横溢的舞者让这幅画的美以一种新的方式在舞蹈表演中闪耀。35．细节理解题。根据“18yearoldWangXimengblewpeopleawaywithhisfamouspainting”可知王希孟以绘画出名，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.”可知舞蹈表演讲述了一位研究人员努力研究这幅画的故事。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Thedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowthepaintingisdone.Italsointroduceslotsoftraditionaltechniqueslikepaintbrushmakingtotheaudience,”可知舞蹈表演为观众提供了一种新的体验，以便更好地了解作品。它展示了绘画的过程。它还向观众介绍了画笔制作等许多传统技术，提高了人们对传统文化的理解。并没有提到中国文化的发展，故选D。38．推理判断题。根据“Theproductionteamplannedthedanceshowcarefully.Theexcellentdancersbringagreatperformancewiththeirskills.Besides,thebeautifulcostumesandmusicgracethedanceshow.”可知制作团队精心策划了舞蹈表演。优秀的舞蹈演员用他们的技巧带来了精彩的表演。此外，美丽的服装和音乐为舞蹈表演增色不少。由此可推测舞蹈表演是成功的，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“agroupoftalenteddancersallowthebeautyofthepaintingtoshineinanewwaythedanceshow.”可知一群才华横溢的舞者以一种新的方式为这幅画增光添彩。故选C。CTherearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.WashingtonD．C．hastheNationalGalleryofArt,ParishastheLouvre,London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforisdrawingsandpaintings.FTUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedaputerconnectedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversityputerandconnectyourownputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolputer.Itisputerart,producedelectronicallybyartistsintheirownputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecauseputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.Aputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs,tootherstoseeontheirputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesinpaper,theputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaystheFIUmuseumwillmakeputerartmorefunforputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistswillenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomeputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.40．FromthepassagewecanknowFloridaInternationalUniversitycan________inMiami.A．showartworksinbuildings B．openduringworkinghoursC．bevisitedatanytime D．receiveallthepictures41．Howdoputerartistssharetheirworksintheuniversity?A．Byrecordingthepicturesontheputer. B．Bysendingtherecordstoothers.C．Byprintingthepicturesonpaper. D．Alloftheabove.42．RobertShostakstartedthemuseumbecause________.A．othermuseumshavenoenoughplacestovisitB．therearemoreandmoreputerscientistsC．artandputerstudentsneedtoshowtheirworksD．ahugeaudiencewanttoenjoyartontheputer43．Theunderlinedwords“anaudience”inthelastparagraphherereferto________.A．artstudents B．ownersofputers C．puterartist D．thosewhocanenjoyart【答案】40．C41．D42．C43．D【导语】本文讲述了迈阿密的佛罗里达国际大学的电子艺术博物馆的与众不同。40．推理判断题。根据第二段“Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedaputerconnectedtoatelephone.”可知，你没必要去佛罗里达国际大学去看艺术博物馆，只需要一台电脑就可以看到艺术作品，可推断出在任何时间你都可以参观佛罗里达国际大学。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据第五段“Aputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronically...”；“andsendtherecords...”；“Buttoprintgoodpicturesinpaper,theputerartistneededanexpensivelaserprinter.”可知，计算机艺术家可以通过在电脑上记录图片、将记录发送给其他人和把照片印在纸上来分享他们的作品。故选D。42．推理判断题。根据第四段“RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecauseputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.”可知，那些电脑艺术家没有地方来展示自己的作品，所以罗伯特·肖斯塔克才有这样的想法。故选C。43．词句推测题。根据最后一段“Hesaysartistswillenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.”可知，此处是指如果有观众，即能够欣赏艺术的人，艺术家们会更喜欢他们的作品。故选D。DWhatisthecraziestthingyou’veeverwantedtodoinamuseum?Haveyoueverwantedtojumpintoapaintingandtakephotosofyourselfinit?Iftheansweris“yes”,thenthere’saplaceyoucango.ThatisArtinIsland.ArtinIslandisanartmuseumlocated(位于)inManila,thecapitalcityofthePhilippines.Itisalsotheworld’sfirstselfie(自拍)museum,andAsia’slargest3Dtrickartmuseum.ItwasfoundedbyYunJaeKyungtogetherwithateamof18Koranprinters.Theyworkedtogetherandcreatedthefantasticpaintingsinthemuseum.Themuseumhasover50artworks(作品).Thesepaintingscreateopticalillusions(视错觉),whichencouragevisitorstoclimbintopaintingsandtakephotosoftheirinteractions(互动).“Here,artpaintingsarenotpleteifyouarenotwiththem,ifyoudon’ttakephotoswiththem,”BlythCambaya,amuseumstaff(职员)member,said.ArtinIslandisquitepopular.Manyvisitorsgotheretohavefunwiththepaintings.“VisitingArtinIslandislikebeinginatimemachinethattakesmebacktowhenIwas10yearsold.”saidonevisitor.SoifyouareinManila,don’tforgettovisitthismuseumandbeapartofitsart.44．ArtinIslandisthenameof________.A．acapital B．acity C．amuseum D．anartwork45．What’sthetypicalfeature(典型的特征)ofArtinIsland?A．Ithasfantasticpaintings. B．Ithasthemostpaintings.C．It’stheworld’sfirstselfiemuseum. D．It’stheworld’slargest3Dtrickartmuseum.46．Accordingtothepassage,howcantheartpaintingsbepleteinArtinIsland?A．Throughenjoyingthemquietly. B．Throughtakingphotoswiththem.C．Throughpaintingwiththeartists. D．Throughbuyingoneofthepaintings.47．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ArtinIslandhaslessthan50artworks.B．Youcantakephotosatanyartmuseum.C．ThemuseumislocatedinthecapitalcityofCanada.D．ArtinIslandwasfoundedbyYunJaeKyoungwithateam.48．Thispassageisabout________.A．festivalculture B．artculture C．socialculture D．nationalculture【答案】44．C45．C46．B47．D48．B【导语】本文主要讲述鼓励人们参观博物馆，感受艺术文化，成为它艺术的一部分。44．细节理解题。根据文中“ArtinIslandisanartmuseumlocated(位于)inManila,thecapitalcityofthePhilippines.”可知，艺术岛是一座艺术博物馆。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据文中“Itisalsotheworld’sfirstselfie(自拍)museum,andAsia’slargest3Dtrickartmuseum.”可知，典型的特征是它是世界上第一个自拍博物馆。故选C46．细节理解题。根据文中““Here,artpaintingsarenotpleteifyouarenotwiththem,ifyoudon’ttakephotoswiththem,”BlythCambaya,amuseumstaff(职员)member,said.“可知，艺术画要通过游客与它们拍照才能完整。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据文中“Manyvisitorsgotheretohavefunwiththepaintings.“可知，艺术岛应该很受人们欢迎。故选D。48．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文是为了鼓励人们参观这个博物馆，感受艺术文化，故选B。四、多任务混合阅读（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）Whatwasyourfirstworkofart?Didyouuseyourfingerstopaintit?Didyoupaintitwithcrayons?Peoplehavealwayspainted.Theirtimesandplacesforpaintinghavebeendifferent.Maybetheirtoolshave,too.Yettheirreasonsforpaintinghaveoftenbeenthesame.Thereasonissimple.Paintingisfun!CavepaintingsImaginelivinginacave(洞穴).Howwouldyougetartsupplies?Thousandsofyearsago,cavepeopleburnedwoodandfoundcoloredrocks.Theybrokethemintosmallpieces,addedwater,andmadepaint.Theoldestpaintingsareoncavewalls.Someshowwildbears,horses,bulls,orcats.Theyshowedthatpeoplehadbeenthere.Theyshowedwhatthepeoplehadseen.InkPaintingsInChinalongago,artistsusedinkandwater.Theypaintedonlongpiecesofpapercalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyusedthebrushskillfully.Manyoftheirpaintingsshowedbeautyfromnature.Otherstoldstories.Peoplecouldcarrythescrollswiththem.OilPaintingsInthe1400s,oilpaintwasinvented.Artistspainteditontocanvas(画布).Fromthenon,manygreatartistsinEuropeandAmericausedoilpaint.Theypaintedpeopleandnature.Theypaintedeventsfromhistory.Theyusedarttotellstories,teachideasandexpressmoods.NewwaystopaintThesedays,artistspaintwhatevertheywant.Somechoosetheoldeststyles.Othersexperiment.Theyuseberryjuices.Theypourpaintontoacanvasonthefloor.Theyusetheirhairinsteadofapaintbrush!Someartistspaintwithputers.Itisn’tmessyorsmelly.Youdon’tgettouseyourfingers.Buttheysayit’sfun.49．Whydopeoplealwayspaint?__________________________50．Howdidcavepeoplemakepaintthousandsofyearsago?（不超过15个词）__________________________51．将划线句子Manyoftheirpaintingsshowedbeautyfromnature.翻译成汉语。__________________________52．WhatdoesItinthelastparagraphreferto?__________________________53．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?__________________________【答案】49．Becausepaintingisfun.50．Theybrokeburnedwoodandcoloredrocksintosmallpieces,addedwaterandmadepaint.51．他们的很多画作展现了自然之美。52．Paintingwithputers.53．Paintingfromcavestoputers./Differentstyles（kinds）ofpainting(s)./Thehistoryofpainting./Thedevelopmentofpainting.【分析】文章介绍了绘画的发展历史，介绍不同时期出现的不同的绘画方式。49．根据“Yettheirreasonsforpaintinghaveoftenbeenthesame.Thereasonissimple.Paintingisfun!”可知，他们作画的理由往往是一样的。原因很简单。绘画很有趣，故填Becausepaintingisfun.50．根据“Howwouldyougetartsupplies?Thousandsofyearsago,cavepeopleburnedwoodandfoundcoloredrocks.Theybrokethemintosmallpieces,addedwater,andmadepaint.”可知，几千年前，穴居人烧木头，发现了彩色的岩石。他们把它们掰成小块，加水，然后上色。故填Theybrokeburnedwoodandcoloredrocksintosmallpieces,addedwaterandmadepaint.51．Manyoftheirpaintings：他们的很多画，是句子主语；showed：展示，谓语；beautyfromnature：自然之美，故填：他们的很多画作展现了自然之美。52．根据“Someartistspaintwithputers.Itisn’tmessyorsmelly.Youdon’tgettouseyourfingers.”可知，这里说的是电脑画画，所以It指的是“电脑画画”，故填Paintingwithputers。53．根据整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍了不同时期出现的不同的绘画方式，故填Paintingfromcavestoputers./Differentstyles（kinds）ofpainting(s)./Thehistoryofpainting./Thedevelopmentofpainting.五、阅读还原7选5（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）Regardedas“China’sMonaLisa”,thepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestivaliskeptinthePalaceMuseumandhardlyshowntothepublic.____54____Mausedaspecialmethodtohelpherstudentsrecreatethepanoramic(全景的)painting.Shefoundapictureofthepainting,dividedthepictureintoeightpartsandgaveeachparttoadifferentgroupofstudents.____55____Mathenspentaboutamonthjoiningthepartstogethertoformthefinishedpainting,whichis84centimeterswideand20meterslong.ThestudentshavebeenworkingonthepaintingsinceOctober.Theyhadtousetheirimaginationtofillindetails(细节)thatwereunclearinthepainting,suchassmalltreesoreaves(屋檐).____56____Thestudentsalsohadtodoalotofworkinadditiontopainting.Theydidalotofresearchandmadesomeinterestingfindings.____57____.“Thestudentsmadediscoveriesandinnovations(创新)basedonhistoricalinheritance(传承)andtheirownthinking,”Masaid,“____58____”A．Theymunicatedwitheachotherandmadesurethattheirpartsmatchedwitheachotherbothinformandstyle.B．TheymadeitpossibleforforeignerstounderstandChineseculture.C．Eachstudentwasresponsiblefordrawingapartthatwasaboutthesizeofasheetofpaper.D．Theyevenmadeavideotoshowtheirfindingsforotherstudentstolearnfrom.E．That’swhyMaMin,ayoungartteacheratNanjingZhonghuaHighSchool,helpedher300studentsworktogethertorecreatethisfamouspainting.F．SomeofthestudentshavemadeuptheirmindstobeteacherslikeMa.G．Thisistheirownartisticcreation.【答案】54．E55．C56．A57．D58．G【导语】本文主要介绍了马老师和她的学生重新创作《清明上河图》的故事。54．根据“Regardedas‘China’sMonaLisa》,thepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestivaliskeptinthePalaceMuseumandhardlyshowntothepublic”以及下文“Mausedaspecialmethodtohelpherstudentsrecreatethepanoramicpainting”可知，此处应解释这位老师带着学生创作这幅画作的原因，E选项“这就是为什么南京中华中学的年轻美术老师马敏帮助她的300名学生一起创作了这幅著名的画作”符合，故选E。55．根据“Shefoundapictureofthepainting,dividedthepictureintoeightpartsandgaveeachparttoadifferentgroupofstudents”可知，此处