Unit3Topic1Whatsyourhobby？-2020-2021学年八年级英语上册知识点精练

20202021学年度仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit3topic1What’syourhobby?能力提升卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（每小题1分,共10分) 1．（2019·山东省青岛实验初级中学初二月考）—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．wasusedtodo;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalk D．usedto;isusedtowalking【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯步行去上班了。考查动词短语和时态。usedtodo过去常常干某事，后跟动词原形；beusedtodoing习惯干某事，后跟动名词形式；beusedtodo被用来做某事；根据“butnow”可知，此处分别表达的是“过去常常……”和“习惯于……”，故两空分别为“usedtodo”和“beuesdtodoing”，故选D。2．（2019·全国初二课时练习）Why_______gooutforawalkaftersupper?A．don’t B．didn’t C．not D．doesn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在晚饭后为什么不出去散散步？whynotdosth="why"don’tyoudo提建议的句式。结合结构，故选C.3．（2019·福建省福州教育学院附属中学初二课时练习）WhereisLinXin?Shelikesplayingtennis.She______inthegym.A．maybe B．maybe C．must D．should【答案】B【解析】句意：——林心在哪里？——她喜欢打网球，她也许在体育馆。根据WhereisLinXin?Shelikesplayingtennis.可知是表示推测也许在体育馆，根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词部分，maybe也许（副词），maybe也许是，must一定（情态动词），should应该（情态动词），情态动词后接动词原形；故选B。4．（2019·福建省福州教育学院附属中学初二课时练习）HowdoyoulikeMissXu?Sheis______.Wedon’tlikeher.A．kind B．healthy C．friendly D．unfriendly【答案】D【解析】句意：——你们认为徐老师怎么样？——她不友好，我们不喜欢她。根据Wedon’tlikeher.和选项，可知是她不友好；kind善良的，healthy健康的，friendly友好的，unfriendly不友好的；故选D。5．（2019·福建省福州教育学院附属中学初二课时练习）Hello!What’syourhobby?________.A．I’madoctor B．Ilovelisteningtomusic C．Ilikeitverymuch D．It’sfunny【答案】B【解析】句意：——你好，你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢听音乐。I’madoctor我是一名医生，Ilovelisteningtomusic我喜欢听音乐，Ilikeitverymuch我非常喜欢它，It’sfunny它很有趣；根据What’syourhobby?和情景，可知回答“我喜欢听音乐。”；故选B。6．（2019·广东省广州市白云区启明中学初二期中）I’mgoingforasummercampinBeijingnextmonth..A．Whatapity B．Notatall C．Don’tworry D．Haveagoodtime【答案】D【解析】句意：――下个月我要去北京参加夏令营。――祝你过得开心。A.Whatapity真遗憾；B.Notatall不用谢，没关系；C.Don’tworry不要着急D.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。祝去参加夏令营玩得愉快，故选D。7．（2018·辽宁鞍山初二期末）—Wouldyouliketoclimbthehillwithustomorrow?—Ifit___________,I___________.A．doesn’train；go B．won’train；goC．don’train；willgo D．doesn’train；willgo【答案】D【解析】句意：明天你想要和我们一起去爬山吗？如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。A．doesn’train；go不下雨，去；B．won’train；go不下雨，去；C．don’train；willgo不下雨，将去；D．doesn’train；willgo不下雨，将去。If引导的条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。根据句意，故选D。8．（2019·沈阳实验中学初三月考）Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.–Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.A．make,think B．making,thought C．making,think D．make,thought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！minddoingsth介意做某事；根据Ididn’tknow.可知我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，Ithought我原以为。故选B。9．（2019·福建省福州教育学院附属中学初二课时练习）It’llbelotsoffun_____agamewithclassmates.A．totake B．taking C．tohave D．having【答案】C【解析】句意：和同学做游戏有很多乐趣。根据it’slotsoffuntodosth.做某事有很多乐趣，不定式做主语，排除B/D；根据haveagamewithsb和某人做游戏；故选C。10．（2019·福建省福州教育学院附属中学初二课时练习）Whathabbiesdoyouhavenow?____.A．IusedtochatontheInternet B．IkeeppetC．IamwatchingTV D．SometimesIswim【答案】B【解析】句意：——你现在有什么爱好？——我养宠物。根据IusedtochatontheInternet我过去常常在网上聊天，Ikeeppet我养宠物，IamwatchingTV我在看电视，SometimesIswim有时我游泳；和Whathabbiesdoyouhavenow?可知回答我养宠物；故选B。二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分) PlantingflowersismyfavoritehobbybecauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfromit.Iboughtaflowerpot(盆)andsomeflowerseeds(种子)lastweek.ThenI11someseedsinthepot.Afterafewdays,12happened.ButIdidn’tgiveupwatering.Anothertendayslater,Isawtheyoungplants13.Ifeltvery14becauseIcouldgrowsomething.Justlikegrowingflowers,wecanalsoplanthappiness.Ourlifeis15anempty(空的)pot.Wehavelotsofthingstodo,butwe16dothem.Thatmeanswelosemanythings.Whatarethe17things?Yes,they’retheseedsof18,loveanddreams.Whatshouldweplantinlife?Ifweplantnegativethoughts(消极思想)insideour19,wewillfeelsadinthefuturedays;Ifweplantseedsofhope,wewillget20.11．A．planted B．put C．bought D．water12．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything13．A．died B．eout C．left D．went14．A．sad B．bored C．interested D．excited15．A．like B．in C．without D．for16．A．always B．seldom(很少) C．never D．often17．A．lose B．losing C．lost D．loses18．A．fun B．pleasure C．hope D．health19．A．pots B．yards C．houses D．hearts20．A．illness B．happiness C．sadness D．flowers本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者从自己在花盆里种花，开始没出到最后种出花来的经历入手，教育人们生活中要有正能量，要在生活中播种爱、希望和梦想。11．A【解析】考查动词辨析。plant种植；put放；buy买；water浇水。上句话叙述作者买了一个花盆和种子，可知此处作者将种子种在（plant）花盆中，故选A。12．C【解析】考查代词辨析。something某事；everything每件事情；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据后句ButIdidn’tgiveupwatering.（但是我没放弃），可推测出“种子没有发芽，即什么也没发生（nothing）”，故选C。13．B【解析】考查动词及动词词组辨析。die死；eout出来；leave离开；go走。由下一句话Ifeltvery___4___becauseIcouldgrowsomething.可以推测出又过了十天，种子发芽（出来）了，故选B。14．D【解析】考查形容词辨析。sad难过的；bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据上文可知种子一开始并没有发芽，十天后种子发芽了，作者应该感到很兴奋（excited），故选D。15．A【解析】考查介词辨析。like像；in在﹍里面；without没有；for因为。由上一句话Justlikegrowingflowers,wecanalsoplanthappiness.可知此处作者将我们的生活比作花盆，我们的生活就像（like）一个花盆”，故选A。16．B【解析】考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；never从不；often经常。前半句Wehavelotsofthingstodo我们有很多事情可以做，but表示转折，但是我们很少（seldom）去做，故选B。17．C【解析】考查词形及词义辨析。lose动词，错过；losing，lose的现在分词形式；lost形容词，失去的；loses，lose的第三人称单数。根据语法可知此处需要形容词，来修饰后面的名词things。句意：我们丢失了什么？故选C。18．C【解析】考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；pleasure令人高兴的事；hope希望；health健康。根据文章最后一句话Ifweplantseedsofhope,wewillget___10___.可知此处填hope，而且hope与后面的love和dream都是表达的生活中积极的一面，故选C。19．D【解析】考查名词辨析。pot盆；yard院子；house房子；heart心。根据常识可知“消极思想”是播种在我们心（heart）中的，其他三项不符合题意，故选D。20．B【解析】考查名词辨析。illness疾病；happiness开心；sadness难过；flower花。如果我们在心田播种希望，那我们收获的肯定是快乐（happiness），其它三项不符合题意，故选B。【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，要通过语法关系，固定搭配，猜测整句句义，然后做题。例如第九题“消极思想”是播种在我们心（heart）中的，其他三项不符合题意，故选D。三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分) AAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer(志愿者).Weareanonprofitorganization(非盈利性组织).Wehavevolunteerjobsforpeopleofallages.Anyone,fromtwelveyearoldchildrentopeopleintheir80s,canbeeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhentheirparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhentheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Iamhappy,too.”saysCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interestedin？Callusoorvisitourwebsite：activol..根据短文内容，选择正确答案。21．Whatkindofpeoplecanbeevolunteers?A．Onlychildren.B．From12yearoldpeopletopeopleintheir80s.C．Onlyoldpeople.D．Onlystudentsandteachers.22．_______needhelp.A．Animals B．NobodyC．Volunteers D．Manypeople23．Volunteerswanttoget_______whentheyhelpothers.A．everything B．moneyC．nothing D．puters24．CarlosDomingoworksasavolunteertohelp_______.A．dogs B．catsC．oldpeople D．children25．Thispassageis_______.A．astory B．aplay C．afilm D．ad这篇文章讲述了招募志愿者，任何人，从12岁到80岁都可以。去帮助那些需要帮助的人。不要任何的报酬，看到被帮助的人的笑脸就会很幸福。21．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Anyone,fromtwelveyearoldchildrentopeopleintheir80s,canbeeavolunteer.任何人，从12岁到80岁都可以。根据题意，故选B。22．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhentheirparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhentheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.你可以在许多方面帮助人们。当父母工作时，学校需要帮助以照顾孩子。当他们的父母看病时，医院需要志愿者看孩子。动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些无家可归的猫和狗。这里适合所有人。根据题意可知，许多人需要帮助。故选D。23．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.作为志愿者，不想得到任何报酬。根据题意，故选C。24．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Iamhappy,too.看到孩子们的幸福的笑脸，很开心。故选D。25．D【解析】推理判断题。astory一篇故事；aplay一场戏剧；afilm一场电影；ad广告。根据Ifeveryonehelpsabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interestedin？Callusoorvisitourwebsite：activol..如果每个人帮助一点，我们将会有一个更好的世界。有兴趣吗？可以者浏览我们的网站activol..B（2017·全国初二单元测试）Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells(贝壳).InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks(牙)，monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands(岛).Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.Thefirstcoppercoins(硬币)weremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(银).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.26．Peopleusuallyusemoney.A．tobuygold B．togetsomethingtheywantC．tobuyshells D．tobuysomethingexpensive27．Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldusedasmoney．A．thesamemetalB．thesamepaperC．thedifferentmetalsD．allkindsofthings28．Inthepast,theancient(古代的)Chineseusedtohaveclothandknives.A．asatool B．asmoneyC．asagift D．asakindofgoods29．wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleonsomeislands．A．Gold B．Animals C．Rice D．Knives30．Thefirstpapermoney___.A．lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtodayB．lookedinterestingC．lookedlikeanoteD．hadasquareholeinthecenter试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。26．B【解析】根据Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.可知选B27．D【解析】根据Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.可知选D28．B【解析】根据InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.可知选B29．C【解析】根据Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.可知选C30．C【解析】根据Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanote可知选C考点：关于货币的说明文阅读点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。C（2018·江苏省泰兴市济川中学初二单元测试）Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustappearstobewhite.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemtofindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2to3babiesatatime.Theydon'tleavetheirmothersuntiltheyareabout2.5yearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareabout20,000polarbearsintheworld.Theonesthatareleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofpolarbearsisbeingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaicepolarbearsmostlyinhabit（居住于）theseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖),pollution,huntingandsoon.Ordinarypeopledon'tcare.,butgreatpeoplehavethepowerandwanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeoplewillfindanewworld.Joinmeandsavethepolarbears,and,ofcourse,thetigers,thegiantpandasand'...31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTmakeseaiceless?A．Globalwarming B．Pollution.C．Hunting. D．Travelling.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thepolarbear'sfuriswhite.B．Perhapsthewriterwilldrivehiscarless.C．It'sharderforpolarbearstofindfoodinsummer.D．Thepolarbearshaveagoodandhappylife.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ordinary"meaninChinese?A．勤劳的 B．聪慧的 C．普通的 D．坚强的34．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Toshowthatthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.B．Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.C．Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.D．Totalkaboutpolarbearsandsuggestthatpeopleshouldprotectanimals.35．Wherecanthispassageefrom?A．Amagazineaboutanimals.B．Abookaboutgreetings.C．Aposteraboutworkingplans.D．Aninstructionbook.试题分析：北极熊没有白色的毛皮。它只是似乎是白色。北极熊有很好的嗅觉。这可以帮助它们找到食物。在夏季，北极熊睡更长的时间，因为它们可以在晚上更容易找到它们的食物。然而，北极熊将很快灭绝。世界上只有20000到25000的北极熊。31．D【解析】细节理解题。问题：根据短文，以下哪些答案不会使海冰的减少?分析原文：Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球气候变暖),pollution,huntingandsoon.这种情况的发生是由于全球气候变暖，污染，狩猎等。结合选项，故选D。32．B【解析】细节理解题。问题：我们从这篇短文了解到什么？全文总体在讲保护环境，作者讲从自身做起，故选B。33．C【解析】细节理解题。结合原文：Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeople满分5(manfen5)教育资源门户，提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源，还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯！willfindanewworld。句意：普通人会等，但是伟大人们会发现一个新世界。伟大的人与普通人进行对比，因此本单词意为普通的，故选C。34．D【解析】细节理解题。问题：短文的主要中心思想是什么？在通读全文中发现只有第四选项符合题意，谈论北极熊和建议人们保护动物。故选D。35．A【解析】细节理解题。这篇短文可能来自哪里？分析选项：A.Amagazineaboutanimals.一本关于动物的杂志。B.Abookaboutgreetings.一本关于问候的书。C.Aposteraboutworkingplans.关于计划工作的海报。D.Aninstructionbook.一本说明书。因此只有关于动物的杂志符合题意。故选A。DI’mSam.Myhobbyisplayingchess（棋）—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.MymomtaughtmehowtoplaywhenIwas7.Shebeat(打败)meeverytimeforthefirstyear.Butthenonmyeighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.Inearlyalwaysbeatherfromthenon.Ittakesaboutadaytolearntherules(规则).Butifyouwanttobegood,youhavetopracticeforyears.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessset(棋具)andsomeonetoplaywith.Chesssetscanbequitecheap,orveryexpensive.Somepeoplecollectchesssetsasahobby,butsomeprefersplaying.Thereisachessclubinourschool,andwemeeteveryweektoplaywitheachother.I’mthebestplayerintheclub,andthecaptainoftheschoolchessteam.ThisyearwewontheAllEnglishSchools’Championship(锦标赛),andIhadtogouponstage(台子)infrontofthewholeschooltoacceptthetrophy(奖品).I’msavingupmymoneytobuyachessputer.It’sveryexpensive,butverygoodforpractice.Inthatway,I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.OnedayIwillbetheworldchesschampion(冠军).根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。36．Sam’smomneverbeatshimatchess.37．Youhavetospendalotofmoneyonachessset.38．Samdoesn’tcollectchesssets.39．Sam’sschoolhasaverygoodchessteam.40．Samhasgotachessputer.本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者很喜欢下棋，经过多年的练习，现在成为学校象棋俱乐部中非常优秀的棋手。目前，为了练习象棋，作者正在攒钱买国际象棋电脑。36．F细节理解题。由第一段中的Shebeat(打败)meeverytimeforthefirstyear.可知第一年，作者的母亲每一次都打败作者，所以本题说法错误。37．F细节理解题。根据第二段中的YChesssetscanbequitecheap,orveryexpensive.可知有的棋具也是非常便宜的，所以本题的说法错误。38．T细节理解题。由文章第一段中的Myhobbyisplayingchess以及第二段中的Somepeoplecollectchesssetsasahobby,butsomeprefersplaying.可知作者喜欢下象棋，但是并不收藏棋具，所以本题的说法是正确的。39．T推理判断题。根据第三段中的ThisyearwewontheAllEnglishSchools’Championship(锦标赛)可以推断出作者的学校有较好的象棋队。所以本题的说法是正确的。40．F推理判断题。由最后一段I’msavingupmymoneytobuyachessputer.可知作者正在攒钱买象棋电脑，可以推断出作者现在并没有象棋电脑，故本题的说法错误。四、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分) （2017·全国初二单元测试）A:Goodmorning,Bill!B:Goodmorning,Anna!41．A:I’mgoingtotheOldPeople’sHome.B:42．A:Onceaweek.I’mamemberoftheHelpers’Club.SomemembersandItakecareoftheoldpeoplethere.B:Howniceyouare!43．A:Ofcourse!B:44．A:Youcandosomewashingandchatwiththem.B:IthinkIcantellthemsomefunnystories.A:I’msurethey’lllikethem.45．B:OK!Let’sgo!A．Whynotgowithmetoday?B．CanIjoinyourclub?C．Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D．WhatcanIdotohelptheold?E.Howoftendoyougothere?这是一篇对话主要讲述了AB关于去敬老院照顾老人的故事。41．C根据下文I’mgoingtotheOldPeople’sHome.可知上文是Whatareyougoingtodotoday?你打算去做什么？故选C。42．E根据下文Onceaweek.I’mamemberoftheHelpers’Club.SomemembersandItakecareoftheoldpeoplethere.可知上文是Howoftendoyougothere?你多久去那一次？故选E。43．B根据下文Ofcourse!可知上文是在问CanIjoinyourclub?我能加入你的俱乐部吗？故选B。44．D根据下文Youcandosomewashingandchatwiththem.可知上文是在问WhatcanIdotohelptheold?我能帮助老人们做什么？故选D。45．A根据下文OK!Let’sgo!可知上文是Whynotgowithmetoday?故选A。第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）五、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每小题1分,共5分) （2014·浙江象山初二期中）MostchildrenliketowatchTV.It’sveryinteresting.By46．TV,theycanseealot,learnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandabouttheworld.Ofcoursetheycanalsolearnovertheradio.Buttheylearn47．(good)andmoreeasilyonTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthe48．time.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.Itcanhelptoopentheirminds,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysof49．(do)things.Theymayfindoutwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.at50．,forourstudents,weshouldmanageamorereasonabletimetable(合理安排时间)onTV.【答案】46．watching47．better48．same49．doing50．most【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了孩子们看电视的好处。通过看电视，他们能看到许多，学到许多并知道许多他们的国家和世界的事情。46．通过看电视，他们能看到许多，学到许多并知道许多他们的国家和世界的事情。bydoingsth,通过做······，故填watching47．根据和上文的对比，可知他们通过电视学的更好，更容易，故填better48．因为他们听的同时还能看。atthesametime,同时，故填same49．他们能学到更新更好的做事情的方式，awayofdoing,做······的方式，根据句意及结构，故填doing50．至多，对于我们学生，我们应该尽力合理安排看电视的时间。根据句意，故填most考点：日常生活类短文。六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分,共10分) （2019·全国初二单元测试）beefamilytwolotnormalhomeworkothermakecleanspendweekdayHowdoesObamakeeptheirgirl’slife51．intheWhiteHouse?.Hehas52．daughters,oneissevenandthe53．ten.Heasksthemtoputthetablewell,washdishes,54．uptheirplayareaanddesks.Hegivesthemjustadollaraweekeachfortheirchores(家务).SashaandMaliamovedintotheWhiteHousewiththeirparentsinJanuary.Bo,thedogbecamepartofthe55．abitlater.Intheirfreetime,theyoftenplaywithitandthey56．goodfriends.SashaandMaliagetupearlyeveryday.Afterthat,theyhaveto57．theirbeds,andtheyhavetofeed(喂养)thedog.Afterschool，theyhavetodotheir58．.Theydon’twatchTVon59．.Buttheycando60．ofactivitiesonweekends.Obamaismakingagreatefforttobeagoodfather.【答案】51．normal52．two53．other54．clean55．family56．bee57．make58．homework59．weekdays60．lots【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了奥巴马的两个女儿在白宫中是如何生活的跟平常人一样。51．句意：奥巴马是如何让他的女儿在白宫像正常人一样生活的？短语keep+宾语+形容词。根据句意，故填normal。52．句意：有两个女儿。根据oneissevenandthe