第02讲人称代词和物主代词（原卷版）

第02讲人称代词和物主代词知识导航知识导航考考点考点方向1.人称代词2.物主代词考点内容1.人称代词的基本用法2.物主代词的基本用法命题聚焦1.考查重点：人称代词主格、宾格；形容词性/名词性物主代词。2.常考题型：选择题、完形填空知识复习知识复习【定义】代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。本课时我们学习人称代词和物主代词。【考点01】人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。牢记下表。单复数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem人称人称代词3）作表语（常用宾格）Openthedoor,please.It’sme.请打开门，是我。2）作宾语（用宾格）Wouldyoumindgivingherahand?你能帮帮她吗？I’mverypleasedwithit.我对它很满意。1）作主语（用主格）Wealllikemathsverymuch.我们都很喜欢数学。【例子】（2022·广西·中考真题）Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof________.A．me B．him C．them【拓展】代词并列顺序（1）两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。例：You,heandIareallyourfather’sstudents.我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。例：We,youandtheyallgoswimmingafterschool.我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。（2）如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I放最前面。【考点02】物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。牢记下表。种类人称数单数复数一二三一二三形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs【用法详情】物物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词1.作主语，如:Thisisn'tyourpen.Yoursisonthetable.这不是你的钢笔。你的在桌子上。2.作宾语，如:Goodwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalsomine.好的话语不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心。3.作表语，如:Thiscoatishers.这件大衣是她的。作定语，用法相当于形容词，后面可接名词。如：mybook.我的书herbike.她的自行车【例子】（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Thesetwoboysenjoyreading.Theyaretalkingabout________favoritewriters.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【注意】在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其它的形容词做修饰语例：Thisisheryellowbike.这是她的黄色自行车。Thatishisblueshirt.那是他的蓝色衬衫。2）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词例:Thisismybook=Thisismine.这是我的书=这是我的（书）Thatisyourbike=Thatisyours.那是你的自行车=那是你的（自行车）【例子】（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Thisisn’tmyschoolbag.________isoverthere.A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours过关检测过关检测1．（2022·河北·唐山市七年级期末）—WearepracticingoralEnglish.Wouldyouliketojoin________?—Sure,I’dloveto.A．my B．us C．mine D．me2．（2022·河北·邯郸市七年级期末）Jackisakindboy._______oftenhelpsothersandherteacherslove_______verymuch.A．His;he B．He;he C．His;his D．He;him3．（2022·河北唐山·七年级期末）OurEnglishteacherisgreatfun.Wealllike_______.A．her B．she C．his D．he4．（2022·吉林长春·七年级期末）Ilikemusicclassesverymuch.Whatabout________?A．you B．your C．yours D．it5．（2022·吉林长春·七年级期末）—Whoteaches________Chinese?—Mr.Wudoes.Theylikehimverymuch.A．they B．their C．them D．your6．（2022·江苏·盐城市七年级期末）MissWilliamsteaches________Englishthisterm.Welove________verymuch.A．our;her B．us;her C．we;she D．I;she7．（2022·云南昆明·七年级期末）Ms.Greenteaches________historythisterm.Wealllike________.A．us;she B．our;her C．us;her D．our;she8．（2022·云南·七年级期末）Wouldyougive________somedrinks?A．I B．me C．my D．mine9．（2022·湖北·仙桃市七年级期末）—IsthemanyourEnglishteacher?—No,heteaches________history.A．we B．ours C．our D．us10．（2022·重庆·七年级期末）—IlikeEnglishbest.Whatabout________?—Hethinksscienceisveryinteresting.A．him B．his C．hers D．her11．（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期末）Sandy’sbirthdayising.Let’smakeacakefor______.A．you B．him C．her D．them12．（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）—MrWangisnewhere.Canyoushow_________aroundourschool?—Noproblem.Let’sgo.A．she B．her C．he D．him13．（2022·北京石景山·七年级期末）OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithiskindandhelpful.Welike________alot.A．her B．you C．it D．him14．（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）—Whoteaches________English?—Mr.Smith.Heisagoodteacher.A．us B．we C．our D．ours15．（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）—It’sfarfromheretothemuseum.I’mafraidIcan’twalkthere.—Well,youcanrideon________bike.Mymum’sbikeishere.Icanuse________.A．mine;her B．mine;hers C．my;her D．my;hers16．（2022·山东滨州·七年级期末）Thegreenpenisn’t________.Thatis________bluepen.A．mine；my B．his；he C．she；hers D．your；yours17．（2022·广东广州·七年级期末）—Therearesomanybagsoutside.Whichis_________schoolbag?—Theredoneis_________.A．your,you B．my,mine C．my,your D．your,mine18．（2022·全国·七年级期末）________ablackcatand________nameisMimi.A．It’s;its B．Its;it’s C．It’s;it’s D．Its;its19．（2022·河北唐山·七年级期末）Ican’tfindmyeraser.MayIuse________?A．your B．yours C．my D．mine20．（2022·湖北·十堰市七年级期末）Thatisn’tmymodelplane.Ithinkitis________.A．your B．his C．her D．their21．（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）Thesephotosaren’t________.They’remysister’s.A．my B．mine C．me D．I22．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学七年级期末）—IsthisAlice’sbike?

—No,________isunderthebigtree.Sheoftenputsitthere.A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers23．（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）—IsthisMr.Smith’smap?—No,it’snot________.It’sCindy’s.A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours24．（2022·全国·七年级期末）Thelittleboy’sjacketisyellow.________isyellow,too.A．Her B．Hers C．She D．She’s25．（2022·广东江门·七年级期末）—Didyouseemyshirt?—Thereisoneonthetable.Itmaybe________.A．mine B．yours C．my D．you中考直达1．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Bill’sbrotherlikesplayingsoccerand________isontheschoolteam.中考直达A．she B．her C．his D．he2．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lucy,isthis________dictionary?—No,itisn’t.________isinmybag.A．your;Yours B．my;Mine C．your;Mine D．my;Hers3．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）________nameisKateand________wantstobeateacher.A．She;her B．Her;she C．Her;her4．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor?—________favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her5．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A．which;our B．who;us C．which;us D．that;our6．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Anotherthreeastronauts,LiuYang,ChenDongandCaiXuzhe,havebeensentintospace.Let’sexpress(表达)ourbestwishesto________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—Canyoushowyournewbookto______?—OK.Hereyouare.A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）EvenifweareinGrade9,it’snecessaryfor___togotobedearlyandgetupearly.A．we B．us C．our9．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A．We B．You C．I D．They10．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself11．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why________?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodo________instead.A．him;them B．me;it C．I;it D．me;them12．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Pleasewritedown________mailaddress.Iwillsend________thephotos.A．his；him B．his；he C．him；him D．him；his13．（2021·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Linda,whydoyouoftengotoseethepandas?—Igotosee________becausetheyareveryinteresting.A．they B．them C．their14．（2022·西藏·中考真题）—Isthispen________,Tina?—No,itisn’t