专题19短文填空考点3自由填空（第01期）-2021年中考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）专题id11585476

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点3自由填空A（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis1foodandwater.Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6hoursandahalfatnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople2sleepfor8hours.How3hoursdoyousleepeverynight?Moststudentshavelessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight.Someteachersplainthatafewstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfallasleepinclass.Thesestudentscan4concentrate(集中注意力）ontheirstudy.Whyaresomanystudentsshort(缺少）ofsleep?Recently,areporterdidasurveyinNo.21MiddleSchool.Theresultshowsthattherearetwomain5aboutthisproblem.Oneisthatstudentshavetoomuchhomeworkatnight.Somestudentshaveto6uplatetofinishtheirhomeworktill11:00p.m.The7reasonisabouttheuseofInternet.Somestudentsarecrazyaboutplayinggamesonthephones.Manyparentsworryaboutthisproblem.TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）haspaidmoreattention8thisproblemandrequiredthatstudentsinprimaryschoolsshould9atleast10hoursaday,9hoursforjuniorhighand8hoursforseniorhigh.Schoolsareexpectedtogivelesshomeworktostudents10thattheycanhavemoretimetosleep.B（2021·重庆中考真题）Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes11differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditontheputer.The12ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan13tolessstress（压力）whentesttimeesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournotetakingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready14classbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbee15takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand（速记法）ifnecessary.Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails（细节）yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,pareyournoteswith16.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso17yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou’vewritten.Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes18thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.C（2021·重庆中考真题）Nowadaysweoftenworkasateam.Byleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here’ssome19foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan’tbeasuccessfulleader20youknowyourteam.Bea“learner”insteadofa“knower”asyoudon’thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby21questions.Forexampleasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,“Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?”or“Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?”TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It’sagoodpracticetotalk22witheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou’rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou’reconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorefortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.23toyourteamLetyourteamfeelyou’reagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhattheywanttosay.Bepatientand24tryingtointerrupt（打断）them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.Careaboutyourteam.Showyourteamyoucareaboutthemas25arefr