第二学期初一春季讲义（U4上教师版）

教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：初一课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：7BU4(上）授课时间：学习目标掌握第四单元（上）的词汇运用掌握冠词和方位介词的用法教学内容进门测试：建议5min单项选择1.─You'vedropped"s"intheword"across".─Oh，letter"s"shouldbedoubled.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;theD.the;the2.Nexttotheschoolaroadandacrosstheroadsomefruitshops.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is3.─Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?─Sure.It'sonsideofthestreet.everyB.eachC.theotherD.another4.Tom，toyourteacherscarefullyinclass，andyouiteasytostudywell.A.listen;willfindB.listens;findC.listen;findD.listens;willfind5.─WhichturningdoIneedto?─Thefirstoneontheleft.A.takeB.walkC.turnD.go6.yourfriendJennyafraidofinfrontofherclassmates?A.Is;speakingB.Is;tospeakC.Are;speakingD.Are;tospeak7.TheUSAisthesouthofCanadaandtheeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on8.─Excuseme,whereisthehospital，please?─thehospital，turnrightwhenyouetothefirstcrossing.A.GettoB.GetC.TogettoD.Toget9.Thesunissobrightourheadsbutitis15℃.A.on;belowB.above;underC.over;belowD.over;under10.─Istheregoingtoaconcertinthehalltonight?─Yes.AndthelastperformancewillbegivenbyJayChou.A.haveB.giveC.playD.be11.Whentheclassbegins，allthestudentsmustandlistentotheteacher.A.stoptotalkB.stoptalkingC.tostoptalkingD.talking12.─WhydoesJoelooksotoday?─Becausehegotan"A"inhisEnglishtest.A.excitingB.sadC.happyD.angry13.Idon'tthinkcansolve(解决)theMathsproblem.Somemayfinditveryhard，Ithink.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody14.─MayIaskyouaquestion?─.What'sit?A.I'msorryB.SureC.OfcoursenotD.Isee15.─Wouldyouliketoetomypartythisafternoon?─.Iwillhavetohelpmymotherlookaftermylittlebrother.A.GoodideaB.I'dloveto，butIcan'tC.SorrytohearthatD.Seeyouthen单项选择题号12345678答案CBCAAABC题号9101112131415答案CDBCBBB多元导学：建议10min亲爱的同学！你们给我指出到学校的路线吗？互动精讲：建议70min知识点一：icstrip＆Weletotheunit◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题再次阅读教材。1.What'sbetweenthehills?2.HowdoesHobogodownthehill?3.DoHoboandEddiehavetogoupthehillagain?4．besure是什么意思？知识点梳理1．Followme，Eddie．埃迪，跟着我。探究点：follow意为“_______”。[指点迷津]follow在此用作及物动词，意思是“跟随，追随”。Adogfollowsitsmaster.一只狗跟在它的主人后面。YougofirstandI'llfollow.你先走，我跟着就来。Followme.=ewithme.跟我来。[知识拓展]following可以用作形容词，意思是“接着的，下面的”。Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences.典型例题典型例题请看下面的句子。()Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?Yes._______meandI'llshowyou.Call B.See C.Follow D.Invite答案：C2．Areyousure，Hobo?霍波，你肯定吗？探究点：besure意为“_______”[指点迷津]besure的意思是“肯定；确信”。常用结构有：(1)besuretodosth.一定会做某事。Itissuretorain．天一定会下雨。[注意]besure(not)todosth.用在祈使句中时，意思是“务必（不）要做某事”，“一定（不）要做某事”。Besurenottoforgetit!千万别忘记呀！Besurenottodothatagain.一定不要再干那种事了。(2)besureofsth．的意思是“确信；对……有把握”。Heissureofsuccess.他确信会成功的。(3)besure+that从句确信某事一定会发生。Areyousurethathewilletomorrow?你确信他明天将会来吗？典型例题典型例题()Doyouknowwhattheladyinredis?_______.Maybesheisateacher.A.I'mafraid B.I'mworriedC.I'mnotsure D.I'msorry答案：C3.SunshineZooisnorthofSunshineMiddleSchool.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。探究点：benorthof…意为“_______”[指点迷津]benorthof…的意思是“在……的北面”。Thehospitalisnorthofthepark.医院在公园的北面。类似短语有：beeastof…在……的东面；besouthof…在……的南面；bewestof…在……的西面。WhichcountryissouthofChina?哪个国家在中国的南边？批注：程度好的学生可以拓展其他两种表示方位的句型典型例题典型例题()Thepostofficeis_______thepolicestation.A.south B.southof Cinthesouth D.tosouthof答案：B知识点二：Reading◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题再次阅读教材。1.leaf的复数是什么？2．find与findout有何区别？3．bamboo的复数形式是什么？4．therebe结构的反意疑问句如何构成？知识点梳理1.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.一直往前走，你就会发现熊猫房。探究点一：straight在此用作_______词，意为”_______”。[指点迷津]straight在此用作副词，意为“直地；径直地”。Walkstraighton,andyou'llfindtheshop.一直往前走，你就会找到那家商店。[知识拓展]straight还有如下用法：(1)用作形容词，意为“直的，笔直的”。Thisisastraightroad.这是一条笔直的的路。(2)用作名词，意为“直线；直线部分”。Thestraightofthemapstandsforroads.地图中的直线部分代表公路。典型例题典型例题Drive______________,andtheschoolisonyourleft.答案：straighton探究点二：lookfor，find与findout的区别是什么？[指点迷津]lookfor，find与findout都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其用法却有所不同：(1)lookfor意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。I'mlookingformypeneverywhere.我正到处找我的钢笔。(2)find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。Hedoesn'tfindhisbike.他没找到他的自行车。(3)findout意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过询问、调查、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站。Readthispassage,andfindouttheanswertothisquestion.读这篇短文，找出这个问题的答案。典型例题典型例题()②Whatareyoudoing?Iam_______mybook,butIcan't_______it.A.finding;lookingfor B.lookingfor;findC.findingout;find D.findingout;lookingfor答案：B探究点三：该句的句型结构为______________。[指点迷津]该句的句型结构为：祈使句+and+陈述句（多用一般将来时），相当于if引导的条件状语从句。Workhard,andyouwillcatchupwithhim.=Ifyouworkhard，youwillcatchupwithhim.努力学习，你就会赶上他。典型例题典型例题③早点起身，你就能赶上早班公共汽车。Getupearly,_______you_______catchtheearlybus.答案：and;will2.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。探究点一：bamboo的复数形式是什么？[指点迷津]bamboo的用法如下：(1)用作不可数名词，意为“竹子”。Peopleoftenusebambootobuildhouses.人们经常用竹子造房子。(2)用作可数名词，意为“竹竿”，其复数形式为bamboos。Canyoucarrythegrasswithtwobamboos?你能用两根竹竿把草运走吗？典型例题典型例题①竹子也是一种草。______________alsoakindofgrass.答案：Bamboois探究点二：alldaylong意为“______________”[指点迷津]alldaylong意为“整天”，相当于allday。Itisbadtoplayputergamesallday(long).整天玩电脑游戏是有害的。类似的说法还有：allnight整夜dayandnight日夜alldayandallnight整日整夜典型例题典型例题②他整天在工作。Heisatwork_____________________.答案：alldaylong3.…andmakepeoplelaugh.……使人们笑。探究点：make的意思是”______________”[指点迷津]make在此意为“使，让”，常构成makesb.dosth.（使／让某人做某事）和makesb.+形容词（使某人……）。Theteachermakesmestayintheclassroom.老师让我呆在教室里。Thecolourofthecarmakesmehappy.这辆汽车的颜色使我感到开心。[知识拓展]make还有如下用法：(1)制作，制造；做；做出（某物）；建造，创造（某物）。Canyoumakeakite?你会做风筝吗？(2)引起；引出；带来，导致；产生。Shemakesherowntrouble.她的不幸是她自己造成的。典型例题典型例题①这部影片使我感到忧伤。Thefilm_____________________.②谁做的这些蛋糕？______________thesecakes?答案.①makesmesad②Whomakes4.Crossthebridge,andyou'llseetheelephants.过了桥你就会看到大象。探究点：cross和across的区别是什么？[指点迷津]cross是动词，across是介词，cross=go/e/run/walkacross。Becarefulwhileyouarecrossingthestreet.=Becarefulwhileyouaregoingacrossthestreet.过马路时要当心。典型例题典型例题()Thereisabridge_______theriver.cross B.across C.crossing D.tocross答案：B5.Howwasyourtriptothezoo?你的动物园之行怎么样？探究点：trip，tour，travel与journey有什么区别？[指点迷津]trip，tour，travel与journey都有“旅行”的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。(1)trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey，只作名词。WemakeaboattriptotheLiRiverandhaveagoodtime.我们乘船游漓江，玩得很开心。(2)tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思，可作动词和名词。Iwilltourtheworldinthefuture.将来我要周游世界。Myfatherwillhaveatwoweektour.我父亲将有一个两周之旅。(3)travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行，可作动词和名词。Now,manypeopleliketravellingintheirsparetime.现在，许多人喜欢在业余时间旅行。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光传播的速度比声音快。(4)journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”，只作名词。Howlongisyourjourneytoschool?你离学校有多远？Itisabout10minutes.大约10分钟的路程。你想乘船游西湖吗？Doyouwantto_______aboat_______totheWestLake?答案.take;trip6.Therearealsobirds,aren'tthere?也有鸟儿，不是吗?探究点：therebe结构的反意疑问句如何构成？，[指点迷津](1)反意疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人对提出的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称、时态应保持一致。若前一部分为肯定则后一部分为否定；若前一部分为否定则后一部分为肯定。回答时根据事实情况回答。Heisastudent,isn'the?他是个学生，不是吗？Yes,heis./No,heisn't.对，他是个学生。／不，他不是个学生。(2)therebe结构的反意疑问句的问句部分用“is/arethere?”或“isn't/aren'tthere?”。Thereisabookunderthedesk,isn'tthere?桌下有一本书，不是吗？Therearen'tanychairsintheroom,arethere?房间里没有椅子，是吗？典型例题典型例题完成下面的反意疑问句。①Thereislittlemilkinthecup,______________?②Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,______________?答案：.①isthere②aren'tthere知识点三：Grammar自主探究，请带着下面这些问题再次阅读教材。1．以here或there开头的句子有什么特点？2．a，an和the是什么词？3．什么是方位介词？知识点梳理1．Hereisapanda．熊猫在这儿。探究点一：以here或there开头的句子通常用____________句。[指点迷津]以here或there开头的句子通常用倒装句。倒装句有部分倒装和全部倒装两种。若主语是名词用全部倒装；若主语是代词则用部分倒装。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。（主语bell为名词，故用全部倒装）Hereitis．/Hereyouare.给你。（主语it/you为代词，故用部分倒装）典型例题典型例题()①Look!Here_______．isyourletterB.yourletterisC.yourletterdoesD.doesyourletter答案：A探究点二：a，an和the有哪些用法？[指点迷津]冠词分不定冠词和定冠词，a，an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。(1)不定冠词①a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。一般来说，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需注意以下两点：A.以辅音字母开头，读音却以元音开头的单词hour，honest等前面要用an。B．拼写以元音字母开头，读音却以辅音开头的单词useful，usual等前面要用a。②不定冠词的基本用法如下：A.用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。Ateacherislookingforyou.有个老师在找你。B．一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。Tomisastudent.汤姆是一名学生。C．用在某些固定短语中。如：alotof许多；alittle一点儿。(2)定冠词the的用法①特指双方都明白的人或物。Takethemedicine．把药吃了。②上文提到过的人或物。Hewantstobuyahouse.Andthehouseisbig.他想买幢房子，而且这房子很大。③指世上独一无二的事物。如：theSun太阳；thesky天空；themoon月亮；theEarth地球。④与形容词连用，表示一类人。如：therich富人；thepoor穷人。⑤用在序数词和形容词最高级等前面。1liveonthefirstfloor.我住在二层。⑥用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国⑦用在表示乐器的名词前。Sheplaysthepiano.她弹钢琴。⑧用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人。如：theGreens格林一家人（或格林夫妇）。⑨用在习惯用语中。如：intheday在白天，inthemorning(afternoon，evening)在早上（下午，晚上）。典型例题典型例题()②(2012．钦州)Sallyis_______Americangirl.Sheplays_______violinverywell.a;the B.a;／ C.an;the D.an;／答案：C2．Thetreesarebehindtheshop．树在商店的后面。探究点：什么是方位介词？本课中出现的方位介词有哪些？[指点迷津]behind是方位介词，意为“在……的后面”。介词又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词（或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。表示时间，处所，方位，方式，对象等语法意义。我们把表示方位的介词叫方位介词。本课中出现的方位介词还有infrontof(在……前面)，inside（在……里面），above（在……上方），below（在……下方），under(在……下面)。IsitbehindLiLei.我坐在李雷的后面。Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.在房子前面有一棵大树。Thereisaballinsidethebox.盒子里面有一个球。Thereisapictureabovetheblackboard.在黑板的上方有一幅画。Isthereapairofshoesunderthebed?床下面有一双鞋吗？典型例题典型例题[小试身手]根据中文提示完成句子。房子前面有一条河。Thereisariver_____________________thehouse.答案：infrontof课堂检测：建议15min限时测试，巩固所学知识，帮助学生养成良好解题习惯一、用冠词a/an/the填空（不需要填的写“／”）。1．hereis_______knifeonthetable．________knifeisDaniel’s．2．Thereis________“m”and_______“P”in_____word“map”．3．Whichisbigger(更大)，________elephantor_________horse?4．Heis_________oneyearoldboy．5．一Howoftendoyouvisitamuseum?—Abouttwice_______month．Whataboutyou，Tommy?6．________eighthofMarchisWomen’sday．7．MrWilsonis______oldman．Heis_______engineer．8．Theeveningpartyisreallyfun．Wehave_______greattimethere．9．一Whatshallwehavefordinner?—Iwillbuy_____bigfishat_____onlymarketnearmyoffice．10．Weallknowthat_______earth(地球)goesaround_______sun．二、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1．It’sdangeroustogo_________(横过)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered．2．Don’tstand__________(在外面)．Pleaseein．3．一Howmany_________(长椅)arethereinthisrestaurant?一Morethanten．4．Don'tkeepthebirdinthesmall__________(笼子)．Itwilldie(死)．5．一Lookatthe__________(指示牌)．Youcan’tparkyourcarhere．一Sorry，Iwilldriveitaway．6．Thereisabiggarden_______（在……的前面）myhouse.7．Whowas_______（在……的后面）youwhenyouwerewaitingforthebus?8．What's_______（在……的下面）thedesk?It'safootball.9．Thechildrenareplayinghideandseek.Danielishidinghimself_______（在……里）thekitchen.10．Theyarestanding_______（在……外面）thedoor.三、翻译句子1．在路的拐弯处有一家超市。___________________________________________________________________________2．我怎样才能到达图书馆?___________________________________________________________________________3．到十字路口向左拐，你就会到达动物园。___________________________________________________________________________4．树林前面有个漂亮的小湖。__________________________________________________________________________5．我能把答案写在线的上方还是下方呢？__________________________________________________________________________Keys：一.1.a；the2.an,a,the3.an,a4.a5.a6.The7.an,an8.a9.a,the10.the,the二.1.acorss2.outside3.benches4.cage5.sign6.infrontof7.behind8.under9,in10.outside三．1．Thereisasupermarketatthecorneroftheroad．2．HowcanIgettothelibrary?3．Turnleftwhenyouetothecrossroads,andyouwillgettothezoo．4．Infrontoftheforest,thereisabeautifulsmalllake.5．CanIwritetheanswerabovethelineorbelowit?要点回顾：建议15min收集当堂错题，教师引导学生借助思维导图总结重难点1.课堂错题收集2.学霸笔记本：教师引导学生借助知识脑图总结重难点温故知新：建议5min针对学生知识掌握情况让学生进行复习与预习，提升学习效率课后巩固一、翻译词组1．向左转___________________________2．在南门前面__________________________3．森林之王_________________________4．聪明又滑稽__________________________5．沿着这条路走_____________________6．大量的旅游者________________________7．去动物园的旅行___________________8．看起来很可爱________________________二、词汇检测1．Pandasliketoeat_________(竹子)．2．It’s_________(危险的)tojumpdownfromthetree．3．Youcanhearallkindsof_________(声音)inthehill．4．Boys’hobbiesare_________(相当)differentfromgirls’．5．A_________(长颈鹿)isoneofthetallest(最高的)animals．6．Thetree_________(树叶)getyellowinautumn．7．_________(人人)hereknowseachotherverywell．8．一Sorry，Ican’t_________yourname．I’mHelen．Nicetomeetyouagain．9．一DoIneedto_________theroadatthecrossing?一No，youdon’t．Thepostofficeisjustonyourright．10．一Englishislikea_________．Itmakespeopleintheeastandwestunderstandeachother．一You’reright．It’sreallyimportantforUStolearnitwell．三、单项选择()1.Thereisariver_______ourcity.A.across B.through Cabove D.over()2.Harbinis_______thenortheastofChina.A.to B．in Con D．at()3.IoftenwatchTVwithmyparents_______7:00and9:00.A.after B.before C.between D.in()4,Let'sgoonapicnictomorrow.Thatsounds_______Whynot?A.well B.badly C.bad D.good()5.Sheisgoing_______thegateandgoing_______thezoo.A.through;in B.through;into Ccross;in D.cross;into()6.Ihavetwodogs.OneisEmmy,_______isSally.A.other B.theother Canother D.others()7．_______right________theoffice,please.Yourteacheristhere.A.On;into B.Take;in CTurn;at D.Turn;into()8.Wouldyoulike________todrink?_______.Imustgo.A.anything;Yes,please B.something;No,thanksC.anything;Thankyou D.something;Pleasedon't()9.Thenearesthotelis500metres_______.A.far B.faraway Caway D.farawayfrom()10.Becarefulwhenyou_______theroad.Across B.across Ccrossing D.tocross四、完形填空OneSundaymorning,Janegoestobuysomepresentsforherfriend,Lucy.Whileshe'swalking1theshop,agirlwalksuptoherwithasmile.Janeissurprised.ThenthegirltellsJanethatshe'scalledKateandshe'sa2ofLucy's.ShesaysLucywantshertogotoherparty3Jane.Janeis4thatshewon'tgotothepartyalone.Sotheycalla5andtellthedriver6theywanttogo,butthecarisn'tgoingthe7way.It'sgoingtothecountry.6Why?'Janeasks.Thegirlandthedriverdon'tanswer.Thenthegirlpullsa8onJane.Janeknowsshe'skidnapped（绑架）.Shemustescape!Shequicklythinksofa(n)9.Shetakesoutalipstick(口红)andwrites'SOS'onthe10ofthetaxi.Andthenshecovers(盖)itwithhe