高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Period Two Language Points课时作业 新人教版必修1

【步步高学案导学设计】-学年高中英语Unit4EarthquakesPeriodTwoLanguagePoints课时作业新人教版必修1Ⅰ.语境填词1．Theybuiltarough________(避身处)fromoldpiecesofwood.2．Thatballoonwill________(爆裂)ifyoublowitupanymore.3．Manypeoplewerekilledor________(受伤)inthetrafficaccident.4．Thedog________(埋藏)itsboneinthegarden.5．Afterthebigfire，thehouselayin________(废墟)．6．AlthoughheknewMaryhadcancer，thenewsofherdeathstillcameasa________(令人震惊的事)．7．Hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater，waitingtobe________(援救)．8．Theywere________(使陷入困境)intheburningbuilding.9．Thewholetownwascompletely________(摧毁)owingtotheterribleearthquake.10．TheWorldExpoinShanghaiisan________(大事)inChinesehistory.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(inruins，atanend，thinkhighlyof，rightaway，beburiedin，digout)1．Hewasawarm－heartedandhard－workingboy，and________________________________________byhisclassmates.2．Yearsoffightinghaveleftthearea______________.3．Ifwarbreaksout，weshallbecalledup________________.4．Failingagaindoesn’tmeanthattheworldis________________.5．He________________learningEnglish.6．Eightypercentofthepeopletrappedintheruins________________atlast.Ⅲ.词义辨析1．用wound，harm，hurt或injure的适当形式填空(1)Thebullet________hisarm.(2)Twopeoplehavebeenbadly________intheaccident.(3)Thesecriticismshave________hispridedeeply.(4)Don’t________youreyesbyreadingindimlight.(5)Mychest________whenItakeadeepbreath.2．用rise，raise或lift的适当形式填空(1)Hearingtheoldman’sreport，theofficer________fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstandards.(2)Thepriceoftomatoeshas________recently.(3)Thepriceoftomatoeshasbeen________recently.(4)Aftergraduationhe________pigstosupporthisfamily.(5)Thissuitcaseistooheavyforthechildto______.(6)Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.Ⅳ.单项填空1．Thisisreallyaheateddebate.________thegame?A．WhichsidedoyouthinkwillwinB．WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC．DoyouthinkwhichsidewillwinD．Doyouthinkwhomwillwin2．Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．asB．sinceC．untilD．before3．Oneminutesheburstinto________，andthenextsheburstout________.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A．crying；laughterB．tears；laughingC．tears；laughterD．crying；laughing4．Theheatinthedesertis________；thereforetherearefewplantsgrowingthere.A．hotB．wideC．seriousD．extreme5．Thenewweathersatellitecanfollowthe________ofstorms.A．trackB．rootC．pathD．crack6．—Iwonder______Icanaskyousomequestions，Mr.Wang.—Oh，goahead，please.A．ifB．thatC．whatD．how7．Anaccident______heryesterday.A．tookplaceB．tookplacetoC．happenedD．happenedto8．______outforfood.Someworkinthetunnelsasguardsandworkers.A．NotalltheantsgoB．AlltheantsnotgoC．Boththeantsdon’tgoD．Alltheantsgo9．Havingdonethreeexperimentswithoutrest，theywere______wornouttogoonwiththefourthone.A．tooB．veryC．soD．quite10．It________everybodytohearthattheprettygirlsaidsuchrudewordstoherteacher.A．quakedB．interestedC．shockedD．excitedⅤ.完形填空IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.Itissaid，“ThebesthouseisinAmerica；thebestwifeisinJapan，andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoItookpride(自豪)and__1__to__2__“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday，regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking，Iwoulddosomethingin__3__way:changingthedishes’colour，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle(风味)．Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe__4__ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“__5__”job，Iwasoftenrewarded(奖励)bytheir__6__ofappreciation(感激)suchas“verydelicious”，“excellent”，etc.Butthejokewashere:Yesterday，IcookedSichuanstyle__7__fordinner.Iwas__8__atmyachievement(成就)．Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable，theyfirstlooked__9__atthefish，thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir__10__？”theyasked，“It’sterrible！”Terribleorbeautiful？Idon’tknow.ButI__11__knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The__12__isthebestpartoffish；in__13__onlytherespectable(受敬重的)guestcanhavethespecialhonourof__14__it.Another__15__thingis：TheAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“__16__”asthey__17__fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness__18__actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.__19__，Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme，nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood，aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste，they__20__hesitated(犹豫)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.1．A.worry B．attention C．delight D．pleasure2．A．buy B．fetch C．cook D．leave3.A．their B．anew C．thesame D．asimple4.A．way B．joy C．trouble D．importance5．A.hard B．daily C．good D．new6.A．expressions B．flowers C．talk D．smile7.A．meat B．fish C．soup D．egg8.A．praised B．pleased C．good D．surprised9．A.happily B．excitedly C．surprisedly D．worriedly10．A.bones B．skins C．tails D．heads11．A.do B．will C．wantto D．should12．A.tail B．head C．soup D．flesh13．A.fact B．China C．USA D．theWest14．A.enjoying B．lookingat C．playingwith D．cooking15．A.real B．exciting C．interesting D．easy16．A.pleasehelpus B．excuseme C．helpyourself D．eatthemplease17．A.broughthome B．wanted C．werebuying D．wereeating18．A.not B．butnot C．without D．nor19．A.Atlast B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inreturn20．A.usual B．often C．never D．had介词to，on，in可以用来表示方位关系。to表示“相距”，译作“在……方/面”；on表示“相邻”，译作“在……边”；in表示“包含”在某范围之内，译作“在……内”。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东面。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.中国位于亚洲的东部。HenanProvinceisontheeastofShaanxi河南省位于陕西省东边。【答案解析】PeriodTwoLanguagePointsⅠ.1.shelter2.burst3.injured4.buried5.ruins6.shock7.rescued8.trapped9.destroyed10.eventⅡ.1.washighlythoughtof2.inruins3.rightaway4.atanend5.wasburiedin6.weredugoutⅢ.1．(1)wounded(2)injured(3)hurt(4)harm(5)hurts解析wound作动词时常指在战争或暴力中受伤，也可指精神上受创伤。该词也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。harm常用于口语，一般作及物动词，表示“对……有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。该词也可作名词。hurt为一般用语，指对肉体或精神上的伤害；hurt用作不及物动词时，还可表示“疼痛”。injure主要指在事故中受伤，其名词是injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。2．(1)roseraise(2)risen(3)raised(4)raised(5)lift(6)rises解析rise作不及物动词用，不能带宾语，意思是“上升，升起”，多表示起身、起立、起床、上涨，(太阳、月亮等)升起等。一般说明主语自身移向较高的位置。raise和lift是及物动词，后面一定要带宾语。有些情况下两者可换用。但是如果表示抽象意义，比如提高政治觉悟、生活水平、地位、名誉等，要用raise。此外raise也表示“筹集；饲养，种植，抚养；提出”等。如果表示用体力或机械力把某一重物从地面举到一定的高度则用lift。Ⅳ.1．A[这是一个句型：特殊疑问词＋doyouthink＋特殊疑问句的其他部分，其他部分用陈述语序。只有A项符合。]2．D[before引导时间状语从句，此处译为“还未来得及”。]3．B[考查短语搭配。burstintotears“突然大哭”；burstoutlaughing“突然大笑”。]4．D[考查词义辨析。句意为：沙漠里极其热，因此在那儿几乎没有植物生长。A、B、C三项不符合语境。]5．A[句意为：新的气象卫星能跟踪暴风雨。track足迹，痕迹。root根；path小路；crack裂缝，均不符合语境。]6．A[“Iwonderif＋从句”，用来征求对方许可或提出请求。]7．D[happenedtosb.“某人发生了什么事”。]8．A[从下句的内容看，这里表示不完全否定的意思。]9．A[此处考查“too...to...”结构，意为：太……而