初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析

动词后接to

appreciatedoingsth.suggestdoing asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事ordersbtodosth.命令某人做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.wishsbtodosth.希望某人做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事invitesb.todosth.drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.forbidsb.todosth.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.许诺做某事decidetodosth. refusetodosth.拒绝做某事failtodosth. happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosth需要某人做某事动词后接considerdoingsth.考虑做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事feellikedoingsth.finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事stopsb.fromdoing

be/getusedtodoingsth. payattentiontodoing注意做某事avoiddoing 动词后既接to又接remembertodosth.rememberdoingsth.forgettodo forgetdoing regrettodo regretdoing trytodo trydoing stoptodo stopdoingsth. meantodo meandoing can’thelptodosth. can’thelpdoingsth.goon/continuetodosth.继续做另goon/continuedoingsth. like/love/hatetodosth具体活动（一次性like/love/hatedoingsth（一贯性need/wanttodosth.想要做某事（主动need/wantdoing 想要被做（动allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某allowdoing advisesb.todosth.advisedoing encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人encouragedoing permitsbtodosth permitdoing seesb.dosth.seesb. hearsb.dosth.hearsb. findsb.dosth.findsb.doingsth.watchsb.dosth.hadbatterdosth.

letsb.do makesb.dosth.=makesthhavesb.dosth.=havesth bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.paysth.tosb.（钱）readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.returnsb.sth.returnsth.tosb.sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.throwsth.tosb.writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信 booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.choosesth.forsb.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.preparesth.forsb.savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物（歌stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.beableto

bepopularwithbeproudofbeafraidtodo(内心)害怕\不敢做某事beafraidofdoingdoingbeangrywithbeathome=stayathomebeback/in/outbebadforbebusydoing/withsthbecareful becovered bedifferentfrombefamous/knownas作为……出名befamous/knownfor befree befriendly/kindtobefrom=comefrombefullof/filledwithbegoodat=dowellinbegoodforbe(ill)inbedbeinterested bein belate bemadatbemadefrom/ofbemadein在……地方制造bemadeupofbeon（灯）bepleasedwithbepolite/impoliteto

beready besurprised(at)bestrictinsth.对某事严格bestrictwithsb.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事beusedfordoingbeusedtodobeusedto beworriedabout=beanxiousaboutaimatagreewithsb.askforaskforadayoffachieveavictoryarrivein﹙大地方﹚arriveat﹙小地方﹚arguewith与…争吵apologizeto向…道歉breakupwithsb.与某人断绝关系breakout爆发breakdownbreakoffbreaktherulebreakintobelieveinbegin/startwithbelongtobaseonborrow…from…comeintobeingcometrue实现comeforavisitcomeoncomebackcometodosth.逐渐做某事comeabout发生comefromcomeupwithcomealongcomeovercomeintocomein进来comeoutcomeoutofcatchupwith赶上…catchafirecatchholdof抓住…catchabus赶公共汽车cutup cutinhalfcutoff﹙电源、水源﹚cutinlinecareforcareaboutcallforcallbackcallatsp.callonsb.拜访某人calloutcallupcallsb.atsomenumbercalmdowncommunicatewith

complainaboutcan’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事cleanup清理、打扫干净carryoutconnect…to…chatonlinecheckoverdropbydropoutofschooldroplitterdoanexperimentdoanoperationonsb.dosth.inpersondobusinessdoexercisedowith=dealwithdowrong做错事doone’shomework=doone’lessondosomesportsdomorningexercisesdowellindothedishes洗餐具doone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事dosomecleaning扫除dosomereadingdosomeshoppingdosomecookingdothelaundrydosomechoresdisagreewithsb.describe…as…dieof死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚diefrom﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚dieout灭绝drivesb.crazydriveto…开车去…dependondecideon dryoutdryupdreamof梦想…drawupdressupe-mailsb.给某人发电子邮件enjoyoneself玩得愉快enjoydoingsth.endupdoingsth.explaintosbsth=explainsth.toeatupfallbehindfallofffall 滑到，倒下（falloverfallinto落入；陷入fallillfallasleepfallinlovewithfightagainstfollowtherules遵守规则failtheexamfindout﹙原因、真相﹚feellikedoing想做某事flyakite放风筝flytofitintofillin=filloutfeelsorryforfoldtheclothesgeton上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚getupgetgoodgradesgetovergetridof

gettogetoutofgetintogetinthewayofgettogether聚会getintotroublegetoutoftroublegetusedto﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事gettodosth.着手做某事getreadyotroublegetawayfromgetasorebackgetbacktosb.﹙打电geton/alongwellwithgettoknowgetmarriedtogetintouchwithgoaheadgoto…gohomegoout出去gooutfor…出去做…godown/alonggotoschoolgotothedoctor’去医务室gotothecinema去看电影goacross…穿过…﹙平面﹚gotoworkgobadgoby﹙时间goone’sownwaygoforawalk去散步gosightseeinggoaway走开gotosleep入睡gotobedgoonwithgoshoppinggohiking去远足goabroad出国goovergoonatrip去旅游givein﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事giveup﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事giveaway赠送giveoutgivebackgiveoff发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚givesb.someadvicegiveatalkgivelessonstosb.givesb.agoodbeatinggivesb.ahandgrowuphaveagoodtime玩得愉快haveadiscussionhaveaparty举行聚会haveameetinghavenothingtodowithhavetroublewithsth.havedifficulty/troubledoingsth.havefunhaveafeverhaveacold感冒haveacoughhaveastamachachehavefundoingsth.愉快地做某事haveamatch举行比赛haveafightwithhavenoideaof不知道…haveahardtimedoingsth.事havesth.todowith与…有关haveanaccidenthavebreakfast/lunch/supperhaveclasshavewaterhaveaconversationwith

havealookat看一下…haveatalkwithhaveaproblemwithhaveagoodtriphaveatryhavealaughat嘲笑.…haveapityonsb.同情某人havearest休息一下haveawordwithhearofhearfromhandsuphandinhandoutholdupholdameeting举行会议holdanexhibitionhappentodosth.恰巧做某事hurryup赶快hurryoffhelponeselftosth.随便用…helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事It’sone’sturntodosth.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事insistondoingsth..坚持做某事joininjointogetherjointhearmy参军jointhepartykeep（stay）awayfromkeepoutkeepdown压低﹙音量等keepa keepingoodmoodkeepondoingkeephealthykeepingoodhealthkeepupwithkeepsb.doingsth.keepoffkeepintouchwithknockat=knockonknockintolearn…byoneselflearn…from…向…学习learn…byheart记住…leaveforleavesth. leaveschoolleaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下leaveamessageforsb.给某人留个口信leadtoliveon…liveahappylifelookafterlookfor寻找…lookdownonlookup﹙字词等﹚lookover﹙身体等﹚lookforwardtolookon…as把看作…lookatlooklikelookaroundlookoutlookoutoflook lookthesamelookinsidelaughatlosetouchwithletsb.in让某人进去liedowmmakesb.feelathomemakeone’smindtodosth.makeaface=makefacesmakemoneymakefoolofsb.

makeajourneymakeprogressmakeacountributiontomakeanoise吵闹makeafiremakeamistakemakeupmakeupof…由…组成makeaplanmakeone’sbedmakeareport编写报告makesureofmakeuseofmakeasentencewithmakeadecisionmakeoneselfunderstoodmakeasurveyofmakepreparationformakefriendswithmakealivingmajorinmatch…withmovetomeetwith遇到﹙困难、麻烦等mixupnamesb./sth.XXordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事openupplayfootballplaychess下棋playcardsplaybridgeplaytheguitar弹吉他playtheviolinplaysports做运动playgamesplaywithplayjokesonsb.对某人开玩笑playtheCD.播放playthemusicplayapartinplayaroleof扮演…的角色playagainstplayhide-and-seekpayforpayattentiontopassby路过…putonputdownputaway把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里putup put put put preventsb.﹙from﹚doingsth.阻止某人做某事prefertodoratherthandoprefer﹙doing﹚sth.to﹙doing﹚sth.pointto指向poinat指着pointoutpracticedoingsth.练习做某事pickuprun run runout runoverto…readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听readsth.forsb.替某人读某物receivealetterfrom…rainheavily下大雨rideabikeriseupraisemoney筹集资金refertoregard…as…把…看作…

reachout伸出﹙手等sendupsendane-mailsendfor…派人请…sendintosendawaysendoffsendout发出，发出，派遣shakehandswithstickdoingsth.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stareat盯着…selloutseeadoctor看医生seesb.off为某人送行seeafilm saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别sayhellotosb.向某人问好setup竖立、建造setupone’smindonsth.全神贯注于…setoff出发，动身，使爆炸，引起setout出发，启程，开始，着手setanexampleforspeakof讲到speakhighlyof称颂…searchfor搜索，寻找starttodosth.着手做某事startwith…以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚onsth.=spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doingsth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚spendtimewithsb.sort…into…showsb.aroundsomewhereshowup露面stayinbedslowdownsmileatsuitsb.share…with…stayup熬夜standforstandupsucceedindoingsth.成功地做某事shutupshoutto shoutat seemlike好像sweepthefloor拖地stepon takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个信takeabustakeone’sordertakeawalk散步take…to…把…带到…去takeashowertakeaftertakeawaytakethemedicinetakeexercisetakeiteasytakeone’stemperaturetakeoff起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚takealesson/class上课takeadayofftakeanexamtake…outof…takearesttakeone’sturntodosth.按某人顺序做某事takepartin参加﹙活动﹚take…asanexampletakeovertakecareoftakeintakeup占据﹙空间、时间takethepridein以…而骄傲﹙takeplace发生﹙不及物taketheleadingpositiontakeaswimmingcourse

takeadeepbreathtaketheplaceof代替…takeaphotoof照…的相talkabouttalkwithtalktoturnleft﹙right﹚向左﹙右turndown﹙音量等turnoverturnto…转向…turngreenthinkaboutthinkofthinkoverthinkup（设计出、发明、编造）tellsb.aboutsth.tellajoke讲笑话tellastorytryon试穿tryone’sbesttodosth.thanksfortravelto…到…旅行tie…to…treat…as…troublesb.todosth.throwawaytranslate…into…urgesb.todosth.useupusedtodosth.visitsb/somewherewakeupwelcometo…欢迎到…来waitforwaitinlinewriteto…给…写信writedownwintheWorldCupwinaprizewearoutwearglasses戴眼镜wipeoff workout解决﹙问题、麻烦等workonwalkalong/downwatchagamewarnsb.todosth.

warnsb.ofsth.warnsb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当worryabout…中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析spendpay；cost；主语常为“it”spendspend…onsth(in)doingsth，例如：Ispent15yuanonthisnewbook.take"Ittakessb.sometimetodosth"ItoftentakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryIpaid15Yuanforthisnewbook.costThisnewbookcostme15【例题】Howmuchmoneydidyou infixingyourA. B. C.辨析 get；bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来，由远及近。例如：You’dbetterfinishyouhomeworktodayandbringittoschooltomorrow.MayIbringTomalong? Bringthebooktome,please.takeCouldyoutakethebooktotheclassroom?IambusygetWillyougetthatbookforcarryThebusesandtaxisarecarrypeoplehereandTheboxissoheavythatthelittleboycan’tcarry【例题】Idon’tknowwhereWenchuanCountry----Letme amapofChinaforA. B. C. D.takeparttakepartinjoin【例题】Manyfamouspopstars thecharityA. B.takepart C.tookpart；putonHereisyourcoat.Putiton,Heputonhisnewpairofsunglassesandwentout.wear-“Whatisshe“She’swearingaredhatandabluejacket.”dressMymotherisdressingMylittlebrotheristooyoung.Momdresseshimeverymorning.inThemaninblackismyHaveyouseenaboyinared【例题】Can yourlittlebrother?I’mbusy---OK.I’lldoitrightA. B.put C. D.；havebeento（已经回来了havegoneto（还没回【例题】Mariaiswantedonthetelephone.Whereis----She thelibrary.YoucanfindherA.hasbeen B.hasgone C.has D.will辨析tell;talk;say;tellIwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesbackGrannyoftentellsmefunnyThepolicemantoldusnottoplayfootballinthestreetTheyaretalkingabouttheirfriendsnow.IwilltalktoyourfatheraboutyourhealthnextMr.Zhangisgoingtogiveusatalkatthemeeting.sayDidyousaygoodbyetoyourWecanspeakChineseandEnglish.MayIspeaktoHenry?Hewillspeakatthemeeting【例题】OurEnglishteacheroften usstoriesinA. B. C.lookup；lookfor；find；findlookuplookforfindfindout【例题】What'sthematter----Iamhavingtrouble whohastakenmybook..(2008A. B.looking C.finding D.looking辨析reach；arrive；reachWereachedShanghaiateightonarrivein/at，arrivein+大地名，arriveat+WehavealreadyarrivedinTheyarrivedatschoolat6:30yesterday.gettogetto+地名。IgottotheCapitalCinemaathere,there,home，arrivegetWhendidyougethome?Whenwillyouarrivethere?【例题】 InternationalAirportonMarch31,A.reached B.arrived C.got D.enteredlend;borrow;MayIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?Youcanborrowbooksfromthelendto，lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某CouldyoulendmesomeThelibrarylendsbookstotheHowlongmayIkeepthe Ihavekeptthebookfor3【例题】Youhave mydictionaryfortwoA. B. C.辨析 forget【例题】ThismorningIwenttoschoolinsuchahurrythatI mynotebookatA. B. C.辨析 Ireceivedagiftfromher,butIreturneditbacktoherthismorning.Hereceivedaninvitationfromherandacceptedit【例题】I astrangegiftyesterday,andIstilldon’tknowwhoitwasA. B. C. D.辨析winOurfootballteamwonthefootballgameby3to1.beatOurfootballteambeattheirsby3to1.【例题】Ourteam thematch.We’vegotthefirstA. B. C.bemadeof；bemade，bemadeof；bemadefrom【例题】Thedesksaremade A. B. C. D.辨析hopewish，wishhope，hopehopetodosth(√) hopesbtodosth(×) wishsbtodosth(√)hopesbsth wishsbsth 【例题 yougoodluckinthenewyear!-----ThesametoA. B. C. D.辨析soundlistentohear【例题】Canyou someA. B.listen C.辨析lookatseewatchread：Myfatherisreadingnewspaper【例题】I theblackboardcarefully,andI mynameonA.lookedat; B.lookedat; C.watched;辨析reply;replytoHedidn’twanttoreplytomyquestions.answer【例题】Youmust meA.answer B.reply C.lie;lie：lay,lain,lying；表示“说谎”时，其变化是：lied,lied,lyingIsawanoldmanlyingonthestreet.Don’tbelievehim.Healwayslies.lay：laid,laid,Ican’tfindmybookanywhere.IrememberthatIlaiditonthedesklastjoin;joinin;takepartJoin①指加入某组织并成为其中一员。Whendidyourbrotherjointhe②和某人一道做某事，其结构为：joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文,in(doing)sth.也可Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你参加我们的讨论吗?He’lljoinusinsingingthesong.joininComealong,andjoinintheballgame.takepartinWe’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummer辨析气候和环境的变化；turnbecome则强调职务、职称等的变化。如：Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorterinwinter．Shecouldn'tanswerthequestionandherfaceturnedred．她回答不出问题，脸红了。Whendidyoubecomeateacher?-Tenyearsago.你什么时候当的老师？十年前。1．Ithink… Idon’tthink+eg.Idon’tthinkI’lltakeit. There＋be＋主语＋地点状语／时间状 twentygirlsinourclass.havetherebe，haveeg.IhaveaTherebebeThereisarivernearour否：Thereisnotarivernearour问：Istherearivernearour回答：Yes,thereis.No,there划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearour⑵What’snearourtherebe结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：thereisgoingtobetherewillbe。反意疑问句的构成：Thereisnowaterintheglass,isso,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装So+be／助动词／情态动词+主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasbought前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/Nor+be／YaoMingdidn’ttakepartinthe30thOlympic--NordidDavid.=Daviddidn’ttakepartinthe30thOlympic---Thebookisagood ---Soitis.=Thebookisreallyagood---Tomisalazy ---Soheis.=TomisreallyalazyWouldyouliketodosth.?Letsb.dosth.toDon’tletsb，dosth.，Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’sLetusWhatabout…?/Howabout…?意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。aboutV-ingWhynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosthWhydon'tyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?Whynotjoin Shallsb.dosth.?……好吗?要不要 sb.为第一和第三人称ShallIturnoffthelightShallhewaitforyouIt’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.toforV-ingIt’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforIt’s+时间+since动词过去式.It’stwoweekssincewemetlast.HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?自从我们离开北京已有多久了?Ittakessb.sometimetodo =sb.spendsometimeonsth.(in)doingsth.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthe8．…think／find+it+adj.+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.find+宾语+名词eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.我发现他是个好男孩.findeg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.What’swrongWhat’sthematter/troublewith…?What'swrongwithyou?你怎么啦?What'swro