2024-2025学年新教材高中英语综合能力测试3Unit3Theworldofscience课时作业含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1综合实力测试三(Unit3)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUKhasawholehostofthingstodoforfreeoratalowpriceandthereareanumberofwebsitesdevotedtobringingyouthebest.TakealookatourguidetosomeofourfavoriteUKcities.LONDONIfyouliveinornearLondonandhaveaccesstotheInternet,you'lldiscovermanychoicesoffreeentertainment.TheLondonistisanamusingwebsitethatoffersdailyandweeklybreakdownsofthefreeandcheapeventsinthecity.Categoriesincludeart,comedy,music,foodanddrink,theater,festivalsandtalks.Headovertolondonistforthelatestscheduleofaffordableentertainment.TimeOut'swebsite(timeout/london)alsohaslotsofinformationaboutfreefuninthelivelycapital.Findoutwhythe60sreallycemented(巩固)LondonasthecounterculturecapitaloftheUKinourshop.ManchesterManchesterisprobablyoneofthetopcreativecentersofEngland(ifnottheUK)．IfyouneedanyfurtherconvincingthenheadovertoCreativeTouristwhereyoucanfindbagsofdaytimeandnighttimeentertainmentthat'seasy_on_the_pocket.Whileyou'rethereyoucanalsocheckoutLiverpoolandSheffield.Manchesterisanhistoricalcity,whichhasshapedlifeinBritain.Takealookinourshop.GlasgowIfManchesteristhecreativecenterofEnglandthenGlasgowhastobethecreativecenterofScotland.YoucanvisitScotland'sCenterforDesignandArchitectureatTheLighthouse,orgoovertotheGalleryofModernArt,andthenthere'sthewonderfulandstrangeHunterianMuseum.ForthelowdownonthebestfreeofGlasgow,takealookatVisitScotland.ForalookatGlasgow'spicturesquequalities,clickhere.本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些关于英国闻名城市的网站。21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“easyonthepocket”mean?A．Available. B．Favorable.C．Affordable. D．Reasonable.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据第一段第一句可知，该篇文章的主要内容就是介绍一些关于英国城市中免费的或较为便宜的消遣项目的网站，由此可推知，easyonthepocket应当是“易于负担……的费用”的意思，affordable“花费得起的，担负得起的”符合语境。故选C。22．Whichwebsitecanyouvisitifyouareinterestedinarchitecture?A．Londonist. B．CreativeTourist.C．TimeOut. D．VisitScotland.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据Glasgow部分中的“YoucanvisitScotland'sCenterforDesignandArchitecture...takealookatVisitScotland.”可知，答案为D。23．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inageographybook.B．Inafashionmagazine.C．Inatouristbrochure.D．OntheInternet.答案：D解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于英国闻名城市的网站以及这些网站中的一些项目的信息，依据文章内容及文章末段最终一句中的“clickhere”可知，这篇文章可以在网上看到，故答案为D。BIhaveapairofpants.Tellme:HowmanydifferentwayscanIputapairofpantstouse?Nowimagineyou'reLadyGaga.BillGates.Ascubadiver.Anarchitect.Youstillhavethepants.Whatotherusescometomind?Whatyoujustpracticed—theconsciousactof“wearing”anotherself—isanexercisethat,accordingtopsychiatristSriniPillay,MD,isessentialtobeingcreative.Oneproblemaboutourunderstandingofcreativityisthatwetendtoconnectittoourconceptofself:Eitherwe're“creative”orwearen't,withoutmuchofamiddleground.“I'mjustnotacreativeperson！”afrustratedstudentmightsayinartclass.DrPillay,anassistantprofessoratHarvardDrPillaypointstoa2024studywheretheauthors—educationalpsychologistsDenisDumasandKevinDunbar—dividedtheircollege­studentsubjectsintothreegroups,instructingonegrouptothinkofthemselvesas“poets”andanothertoimaginetheywere“librarians”(thethirdgroupwasthecontrol).Theresearchersthenpresentedalltheparticipantswithtenordinaryobjects,includingafork,acarrot,andapairofpants,andaskedthemtocomeupwithasmanydifferentusesaspossibleforeachone.Thosewhowereaskedtoimaginethemselvesaspoetscameupwiththewidestrangeofideas,whereasthoseinthelibrariangrouphadthefewest.Meanwhile,theresearchersfoundonlysmalldifferencesinstudents'creativitylevelsacrossacademicmajors.Infact,thephysicsmajorspretendingtobepoetscameupwithmoreideasthantheartmajorsdid.Theseresults,writeDumasandDunbar,suggestthatcreativityisnotanindividualtraitbuta“productofcontextandperspective.”Everyonecanbecreative,aslongasheorshefeelslikeacreativeperson.本文为争论文。文章论述了如何让自己更有创建力，给读者展示了一种心理学理念——心理角色扮演：找到更有创建力的自己。24．WhatisDrPillay'sattitudetothefindingsofthe2024study?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Neutral. D．Critical.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的Whatyoujustpracticed—theconsciousactof“wearing”anotherself—isanexercisethat,accordingtopsychiatristSriniPillay,MD,isessentialtobeingcreative.(精神病学博士SriniPillay认为，“穿着”另一个自我的有意识行为是一种熬炼，对创建力至关重要)及第六段中探讨试验的内容可推知，SriniPillay博士对2024年的一项相关探讨试验是持支持看法的。故A选项正确。25．Whydoestheauthormentionthephysicsmajorshadmoreideasthantheartmajorsintheexperiment?A．Toprovethatphysicscanhelpdevelopcreativity.B．Toemphasizethatcreativityhadlittletodowithmajors.C．Toshowthatpoetsarereallymoreimaginativethanlibrarians.D．Toimplythatphysicsmajorsaremorecreativethanartmajors.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的Meanwhile,theresearchersfoundonlysmalldifferencesinstudents'creativitylevelsacrossacademicmajors.Infact,thephysicsmajorspretendingtobepoetscameupwithmoreideasthantheartmajorsdid.(与此同时，探讨人员发觉，不同专业的学生在创建力水平上只有很小的差异。事实上，扮作诗人的物理专业的学生比艺术专业的学生有更多的想法)可推知，作者在试验中提到物理专业的学生比艺术专业的学生有更多的想法是为了强调创建力与专业无关。故选B。26．Regardingcreativity,whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A．Iamborntobeuncreative.B．IshallbecomecreativewhenIgrowup.C．Ihavetolearnpoetrytobecreative.D．IcanbeacreativepersonifIfeellikeone.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Everyonecanbecreative,aslongasheorshefeelslikeacreativeperson.(每个人都可以有创建力，只要他或她觉得自己是一个有创建力的人)可推知，D项“假如我感觉像一个有创建力的人，我就可以成为一个有创建力的人”符合作者观点。故D选项正确。27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Wanttobecreative?Justpretend!B．HowmanywayscanIuseapairofpants?C．Whatisthemysteryofcreativity?D．Everythingweknewaboutcreativityiswrong!答案：A解析：主旨大意题。依据全文描述可知，文章论述了如何让自己更有创建力，给读者展示了一种心理学理念——心理角色扮演：找到更有创建力的自己。由此可知，A项“想要有创建力吗？那就角色扮演吧！”适合做本文最佳标题。故A选项正确。CQing­FengSteamedDumplingShop.DaniangDumpling.McDonald's.Whatdothesecompanieshaveincommon?Well,besidesallbeingfastfoodchains,theirlogosareallred.Andit'snotacoincidence.Colorisoneofthemanythatcompaniesusetoconnectwithcustomers.Andiffastfoodwasn'thardenough,thoseredlogosmightmakeitevenhardertoignore.Theaveragehumancanseetenmillioncolors,butredisspecial.It'soneofthefirstcolorsourancientancestorsthoughtimportantenoughtoname.Earlyhumanlanguageswereuncolorful.Therewerewordsfor“black”and“white”and“red”butnotmuchelse.Asaresult,wehaveadeeperconnectiontoredthananyothercolorandwereacttoitincertainwaysthatactuallyplaytofastfoodcompanies'advantage.Forstarters,researchershavefoundthatredcancauseasenseofurgency.Ontopofthat,italsohasanabilitytowhet(刺激)ourappetites.Andwhenyoupairthosetwotogether,you'vegottheperfectrecipetoattracthungrycustomerswhowantfood,fast.Sotheredlogoisn'tjustawelcomingsign.It'saseduction(诱惑)foryourbrain.Now,it'sunclearwhyredmakesusfeelthisway.Butperhapsithassomethingtodowithwherethewordcomesfrom.Manyancientlanguagesfirstnamedredfromtheirwordfor“blood”.Butred'sbloodybeginninghastransformed.Duringmedievaltimes,forexample,redwaswornbyroyalsasastatussymbol.Andtoday,bridesinmanypartsofIndiaaremarriedinreddress.Infact,redisoneofthefewcolorstodaythatculturesallovertheworldviewpositively.Andit'snowondercompaniesattachsomuchimportancetotheirlogos.Afterall,we'reavisualspecies.Despitehavingfivesenses,80%oftheinformationourbrainsprocessonadailybasiscomesfromoureyes.AndaccordingtomarketingcompanyWebPageFX,nearly85%ofconsumerssaythemainreasontheychooseoneproductovertheotheriscolor.JustthinkwhatMcDonald'swouldlooklikeinblue,green,orpink!It'sjustnotthesame,right?本文是一篇说明文，说明了快餐连锁店的商标为什么是红色的。28．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducetheoriginofthecolorred.B．Todescribetheuseofcolorsinmarketing.C．Toexplainwhymanyfastfoodlogosarered.D．Toshowhowfastfoodcompaniesattractcustomers.答案：C解析：作者意图题。依据其次段中的“Well,besidesallbeingfastfoodchains,theirlogosareallred.Andit'snotacoincidence.Colorisoneofthemanythatcompaniesusetoconnectwithcustomers.Andiffastfoodwasn'thardenough,thoseredlogosmightmakeitevenhardertoignore.”以及下文可推断，庆丰包子铺和麦当劳等快餐连锁店的商标都是红色的，不是巧合，颜色是快餐连锁店和顾客建立联系的手段之一，假如说，戒掉快餐很难，那么想要忽视这些艳丽的红色标记就更难了。因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的就是说明快餐连锁店的商标为什么是红色的，故C项正确。29．Whatfeelingwillpeopleprobablyhavewhenseeingredfastfoodlogos?A．Relaxation. B．Calmness.C．Eagerness. D．Contentment.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Ontopofthat,italsohasanabilitytowhet(刺激)ourappetites.”可知，红色能够刺激食欲，让人们有一种想吃的渴望，故C项正确。30．ThetwoexamplesinParagraph5arementionedtoshow________.A．themeaningofredhaschangedB．IndianpeoplevalueredC．redhassomethingtodowithbloodD．redindicatesahighstatus答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第五段中的“Manyancientlanguagesfirstnamedredfromtheirwordfor‘blood’.Butred'sbloodybeginninghastransformed.”可知，红色的意义已经从过去的血腥发生变更，列举红色是皇室成员的身份象征和红色婚纱的例子就是为了证明这一点，故A项正确。31．WhydocompaniespaymuchattentiontotheirlogosaccordingtoParagraph6?A．Logosconveytheirvalues.B．Logosawakenpeople'ssenses.C．Peopleprocessinformationdaily.D．Peoplelargelyrelyonwhattheysee.答案：D解析：依据第六段中的“Andit'snowondercompaniesattachsomuchimportancetotheirlogos.Afterall,we'reavisualspecies”可知，快餐公司留意商标的颜色是因为我们都是视觉动物，很大程度上依靠所看到的，故D项正确。.DFivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure.“I'vebeenajunkhoarder(囤积者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn'trun.”Andysaidjokingly.TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.“TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat'sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon'tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.”本文是一篇记叙文。父亲和儿子有特别不同的工作方法。这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的留意。JankaEmpire受欢迎的缘由是鲍比和安迪在这个节目中以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。32．WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?A．Itisverylarge.B．Itmaybeabadsight.C．Itisamazingandvaluable.D．Itishislifedreamland.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure.“I'vebeenajunkhoarder(囤积者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.”但对安迪来说，这是真正的财宝。“我一生都是一个垃圾囤积者，我喜爱整理那些不该扔掉的东西。”可知，安迪认为他的垃圾场是惊人的和有价值的。故选C。33．Whatcanweinferfromthe“oneDeancab”case?A．Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson'sadvice.B．Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.C．Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.D．Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“父亲和儿子有特别不同的工作方法。他们得到了一辆正在被扔掉的迪安出租汽车，这是父亲的支配，但是安迪不想让他这么做。”可知，从“迪安出租汽车”事务可以看出父亲和儿子常常看法不合。故选D。34．WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?A．TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.B．BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.C．Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.D．BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.“这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的留意。这就是《扬卡帝国》节目在探究频道播出的缘由。这部历时5年拍摄、5季60集的电视剧很受欢迎。”可知，JankaEmpire受欢迎的缘由是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。故选B。35．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobbyandAndy?A．Devotedandcreative.B．Funnyandridiculous.C．Gentleandrespectable.D．Economicalandwealthy.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中Ithinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.“我想这就是人们喜爱的。最终停在垃圾场的汽车会给人们带来无尽的惊喜。”可知，Bobby和Andy是专注和具有创建力的。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoenjoyschoolSchoolisagreatplacewhereyouarealwaysoccupiedinexpandingyourknowledgeandfurtherimprovingyourself.Butschooldoesn'thavetobeaprison.__36__Learnsomeconcretestrategiestohelpyouenjoyyourschoollife,makingfriendsandkeepingitfun.Cheeryourselfupeachday.Youcouldwakeupeachmorningwithabadattitudeandeachmorningwillturnintoabadday.Oryoucouldlistentosomeenergetictunes,eatabreakfasttoyourtasteandmakeyourschooldaypleasant.__37____38__Ifitmakesyouhappierandmorecomfortablewithyourenvironment,trydecoratingyourschoolbags,notebook,locker,andothersuppliesnecessaryforschool.Usestickers,colorfulpensorotherstufftomakeyourschoolthingsalittlemorefuntocarryaroundwithyou.Joinanafterschoolclub.It'sagreatwaytomakefriendsbyjoiningaformalcluborgroupatyourschool.__39__Checkouttheoptionsofferedatyourschoolandconsiderjoiningonethatlinesupwithyourhobbies.Avoiddistractions.__40__Butitalsorisksgettingyouintotrouble,andforcingyoutofallbehindwhenyou'renotpayingattention.Itmaynotseemlikeit,butthebestwaytoenjoythelessonsistolistenmoreclosely,notfindwaystodistractyourself.A．Purchasethingstomakeyoufeelhappy.B．Personalizeyourschoolbelongings.C．ItmightseemfunhidinganiPhoneinyoursweatshirtatschool.D．Forinstance,youcouldjointhemusicloversorchessplayers.E．Ifyoudecidethatyourdaywillbefun,itlikelywillbe.F．Joinaclubthatyouhavelittleinterestintomeetsomeoneyoumightnotmeetnormally.G．Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orstressful,youcantrytomakeiteasier.本文是一篇说明文，就如何享受学校生活，作者提出了几条建议。36．G解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据空前“Butschooldoesn'thavetobeaprison.”但学校不肯定是监狱；以及空后“Learnsomeconcretestrategiestohelpyouenjoyyourschoollife,makingfriendsandkeepingitfun.”学习一些详细的策略来帮助你享受你的学校生活，结交挚友并保持它的乐趣。可知G项Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orstressful,youcantrytomakeiteasier.“无论你在学校感到困难、无聊或压力，你都可以试着让它变得更简单。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选G。37．E解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据空前“Oryoucouldlistentosomeenergetictunes,eatabreakfasttoyourtasteandmakeyourschooldaypleasant.”或者你可以听一些充溢活力的曲子，吃你喜爱的早餐，让你的学校生活开心。E项Ifyoudecidethatyourdaywillbefun,itlikelywillbe.“假如你觉得今日会很好玩，那么它就可能会好玩”，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。38．B解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据空后“Ifitmakesyouhappierandmorecomfortablewithyourenvironment,trydecoratingyourschoolbags,notebook,locker,andothersuppliesnecessaryforschool.”假如它能让你更欢乐，让你所处的环境更舒适，试着装饰你的书包、笔记本、储物柜和其他学校必需的用品。可知B项Personalizeyourschoolbelongings.“让你的学校用品变得特性化。”承接下文，符合语境，故选B。39．D解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据空前“It'sagreatwaytomakefriendsbyjoiningaformalcluborgroupatyourschool.”加入一个正式的俱乐部或团体是你在学校交挚友的一个很好的方式；以及空后“Checkouttheoptionsofferedatyourschoolandconsiderjoiningonethatlinesupwithyourhobbies.”看看你学校供应的机会，考虑加入一个与你的爱好一样的活动。可知D项Forinstance,youcouldjointhemusicloversorchessplayers.“例如，你可以加入音乐爱好者或棋手。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选D。40．C解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据下文“Butitalsorisksgettingyouintotrouble”但它也会让你面临陷入逆境的危急可知C项ItmightseemfunhidinganiPhoneinyoursweatshirtatschool.“在学校里把iPhone藏在你的运动衫里会很好玩。”承接下文，符合语境，故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2009wewerestayingatourcousin'shouseinTriora,Italy.Settledjustaboveawindowwasabird'snestwhichmycousinsaidhadbeenthereformanyyears.Eachyear,differentfamiliesofstarlings(椋鸟)camebacktomakeittheir__Weknewtheywere__42__becausethechattering(鸣叫)ofsixnewlyhatchedchickswokeusearlyeverymorning.Standingonachair,I__43__tolookintotheirnest.ThefirsttimeIlooked,thechickswere__44__andalmostfeatherless.Theirparentsflewbackwardsandforwards,bringingfoodto__45__theirhungryandnoisychicks.Being__46__parents,whenevertheysawmetheyscreamedandflewatthewindow.SoIcouldonly__47__thechickswhentheyweren'taround.__48__thechickswereonlyafewdaysold,Irealizedtheparentswereteachingtheiryoungtofly.Onebravechickbeatitswingsafewtimesandthen__49__acrossthestreetlandingontheroofofthehouse__50__.Welldone,Ithought.Thenextday,myhusbandandIleftforatourandIwas__51__，thinkingofhowIwouldmisstheresttakingtheirfirstflight.Twoweekslater,onour__52__，thefirstthingIdidwaslookinthenest.Itwas__53__.Then,suddenly,Iheardthebeatingof__54__andalleightofthemwereflyingtowardme.They__55__asemicircle,singingtome.Ifeltasthoughtheyweresaying,“Thankyoufornotharmingus.”本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者去意大利的表哥家发觉一个鸟巢里有几只刚诞生的雏鸟，作者每天都视察它们，后来作者出去旅行，回来后发觉那几只雏鸟都会飞了，它们围成半圆形，对着作者唱歌，似乎在感谢作者当时没有损害它们。41．A.home B．playgroundC．habitat D．garden答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.home家；B.playground操场；C.habitat栖息地；D.garden花园。每年，不同的椋鸟都会回来把那个巢当家，故A项正确。42．A.together B．awayC．back D．abroad答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.together一起；B.away离开；C.back回来；D.abroad到海外。我们知道它们回来了是因为刚孵出来的雏鸟的鸣叫声每天早晨都会唤醒我们，故C项正确。43．A.dared B．happenedC．managed D．continued答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.dared敢；B.happened碰巧；C.managed设法(做成)；D.continued接着。站在椅子上，我看到了鸟巢的里面，故C项正确。44．A.tiny B．lameC．blind D．strong答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.tiny微小的；B.lame跛足的；C.blind瞎的；D.strong强壮的。依据本空后的“andalmostfeatherless”可知，雏鸟很小，还没有长毛，故A项正确。45．A.amuse B．satisfyC．trick D．spoil答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.amuse逗乐；B.satisfy满意(需求，须要等)；C.trick哄骗；D.spoil溺爱。它们的父母带食物回来喂养那些饥饿吵闹的小鸟。故B项正确。46．A.protective B．caringC．strict D．proud答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.protective爱护的；B.caring关怀的；C.strict严厉的；D.proud傲慢的。刚有宝宝的父母的爱护意识很强，故A项正确。47．A.scare B．trainC．catch D．see答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.scare惊吓；B.train训练；C.catch捉住；D.see望见。依据本空后的“thechickswhentheyweren'taround.”可知，我只能在大鸟不在的时候才能去看雏鸟，故D项正确。48．A.Because B．SinceC．When D．If答案：C解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.Because因为；B.Since由于；C.When当……时；D.If假如。当雏鸟只有几天大的时候，我发觉大鸟教它们学飞，故C项正确。49．A.steppedup B．tookoffC．lookedaround D．felldown答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.steppedup走近；B.tookoff起飞；C.lookedaround环顾四周；D.felldown倒下。一只英勇的小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上，故B项正确。50．A.opposite B．belowC．remotely D．behind答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.opposite在对面；B.below在下面；C.remotely遥远地；D.behind在后面。它飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上，故A项正确。51．A.confused B．relievedC．sad D．delighted答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.confused迷惑的；B.relieved放心的；C.sad难受的；D.delighted兴奋的。其次天我和丈夫出去旅游，一想到将错过它们的第一次飞行我就很难受，故C项正确。52．A.arrival B．returnC．break D．journey答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.arrival到达；B.return返回；C.break休息；D.journey旅行。回来后我做的第一件事就是去看鸟巢，故B项正确。53．A.empty B．occupiedC．ruined D．dirty答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.empty空的；B.occupied运用中的；C.ruined荒废的；D.dirty脏的。我发觉鸟巢是空的，故A项正确。54．A.hearts B．wavesC．wings D．drums答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.hearts心；B.waves波浪；C.wings翅膀；D.drums鼓。它们都拍打着翅膀飞向我，故C项正确。55．A.drew B．arrangedC．designed D．formed答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.drew画；B.arranged支配；C.designed设计；D.formed形成，构成，塑造。它们围成半圆形，对着我唱歌，form符合语境，故D项正确。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runningindividualofficialaccountsonsocial­networkingappWeChathasbecomeanewchannelforChinesepeopletoexpressthemselves,accordingtoasurvey.Atpresentmanymedia__56__(organize),companiesandindividualsinChinahavelaunchedofficialaccountsonWeChat,__57__(attempt)toattractmoresubscriberstoexpandtheirreach.Over66percentof2,001respondentssaidtheyarewillingtosetupindividualofficialWeChataccounts,while27.2percentsaidtheyhavealreadystartedsuchaccounts.Thesurvey,__58__(publish)TuesdaybytheChinaYouthDaily,alsosaidexpressingfeelingsandviews,aswellasgainingpopularity,arethetopthreereasonspeoplewantindividualofficialaccounts.Morethanhalfofindividualofficialaccountsoffercontentconcerning__59__(person)viewsandfeelings,aswellasentertainmentandrecreationinformation,thesurveysaid.Despiteonlyhaving75followers,WangYiran,__60__collegestudentinShandongProvince,saidshewillkeeppostingupdates,assheconsiders____62__morethan540respondents__63__haveindividualpublicaccountsonWeChat,5percentclaimedthatthey__64__(build)popular“self­media”brandsusingtheiraccounts,__65__12.2percentsaidtheyhadmademoneyfromtheaccountsthroughadvertising.本文是一篇说明文，一项调查显示开通个人微信公众号表达观点和感受已经成为中国群众的一股潮流，有的用户甚至通过公众号开创了自媒体品牌，还有些用户通过公众号宣扬获得了肯定的收益。56．organizations解析：考查名词。句意：目前在中国，许多媒体机构、企业和个人都在微信上开通了公众号。many修饰可数名词复数，故填organizations。57．attempting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：目前在中国，许多媒体机构、企业和个人都在微信上开通了公众号，试图吸引更多的订阅者来扩大他们的覆盖面。分析句子结构可知，此处运用非谓语动词，companiesandindividuals与attempt是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语，故填attempting。58．published解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国青年报》周二发布的这项调查还显示，表达情感和观点以及增加人气是人们想要开通独家公众号的三大缘由。分析句子结构可知，此处运用非谓语动词，survey与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。59．personal解析：考查形容词。句意：调查还显示，超过一半的个人公众号供应与个人观点和感受有关的内容以及消遣和休闲信息。修饰名词用形容词，故填personal。60．a解析：考查冠词。句意：尽管粉丝只有75人，山东高校生王怡然说她仍旧会接着更新。student是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。61．it解析：考查形式宾语。句意：她认为这是一种记录日常生活以及与别人共享观点的有意义的方式。此处用it作形式宾语，只起引导作用，本身无词义，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。62．Of/Among解析：考查介词。句意：在超过540名已经开通公众号的被调查者中，5%的用户称已经利用公众号打造了自媒体品牌。此处用of或among表示“在……之中”，表示范围，故填Of或Among。63．that/who解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。句意参考上题解析。此处为定语从句，先行词为respondents，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或who。64．had_built解析：考查时态。句意：5%的用户称已经利用公众号打造了自媒体品牌。build这个动作发生在claimed之前，也就是过去的过去，应当用过去完成时，故填hadbuilt。65．while解析：考查连词。句意：5%的用户称已经利用公众号打造了自媒体品牌，而12.2%的用户表示通过公众号宣扬获得了肯定的收益。依据句意可知此处表示“而”，故填while。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是中学生李华，你的美国笔友Jack酷爱中国传统文化，最近准备来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应当去往哪个城市，写信向你询问。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．你举荐的城市；2．举荐的理由(不少于两条)；3．美妙祝福。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Jack，I_am_so_pleased_to_learn_that_you_are_to_spend_some_time_in_China.I_recommend_you_to_stay_in_Beijing,_the_capital_and_cultural_center_of_China._The_city_enjoys_a_high_reputation_for_its_abundance_of_ancient_architecture,_which_represents_the_traditional_local_lifestyles._And_there_are_also_plenty_of_museums_where_precious_relics_of_historical_interest_are_waiting_for_you_to_explore._Besides,_the_exceptional_Peking_Opera_perfo