四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A．Takeatrainingcourse.B．Wearbetterequipment.C．Dowarm-upexercise.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atalibrary.B．Atapolicestation.C．Atabank.3．Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A．Giveenoughsunlight.B．Wateriteverytwoweeks.C．Keepitawayfromthewindow.4．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A．It'sboring. B．It'sinspiring. C．It'srelaxing.5．Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A．Shegottheflu.B．Shehadtowork.C．Shevisitedhersickworkmate.二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A．Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B．Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C．Heoftenhelpsworkmateswithwork.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A．GivingMichaelacall.B．GoingtoMichael'soffice.C．InvitingMichaeltolunch.听录音，回答问题。8．Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A．$5. B．$10. C．$15.9．Whydoesthemanbuypalmoil-freeproducts?A．Toeathealthily.B．Tosavemoney.C．Toprotectrainforests.10．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．SurftheInternet. B．Makepayment. C．Continueshopping.听录音，回答问题。11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Tourguideandtourist.12．Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A．OnWednesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSunday.13．Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A．Thetickets. B．Thebusfares. C．Foodanddrinks.听录音，回答问题。14．WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A．Danielle.B．Dave.C．Thespeakers'parents.15．WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A．Dohishomework.B．Pickuphisparents.C．Watchasoccergame.16．HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A．Abouttwohours. B．Aboutfourhours. C．Abouteighthours.17．Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A．Prepareforaparty.B．Cometoanagreement.C．Givetheirparentsasurprise.听录音，回答问题。18．Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A．Students. B．Volunteers. C．Teachers.19．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A．Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B．Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C．Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20．Whatisthetalkabout?A．Ajobwebsite. B．Ajobfair. C．Ajobdescription.三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解WonderfullycheapBeachvocationsLakeGenevaLakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(点缀)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.Otherhighlightsintheareaincludeshoppingatthestoresandgalleriesdowntown,golfingatoneofthearea'smanybeautifulcoursesand,ofcourse,spendingtimeonthelake.CambriaLocatedinSanLuisObispoCountyalongthescenicCaliforniaHighway1DiscoveryRoute,Cambriaisoneofthebest-keptsecretsonthePacificCoast.Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.PuertoRicoIt'seasiertovisitPuertoRicothanyoumightthink.SincethisbeautifultropicalislandispartoftheUnitedStates,youdon'thavetopassthroughcustoms(海关)orevenbringapassport.PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat'sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.Youcanmakethisvacationevenmoreaffordablebyusingyourmilestogetthereandknowingthebesttimetobookaflight.BiloxiBiloxiisnotonlyoneofthebestbeachdestinationsinMississippi—it'salsooneofthemostaffordable.ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico'sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.OtherdrawsintownincludehistoricalsitessuchastheBiloxiLighthouse.21．WhatdoLakeGenevaandCambriahaveincommon?A．Theyhaveoldbuildings. B．Theyownnarrowbeaches.C．Theyareknownforpaths. D．Theyareproudofgalleries.22．WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A．Itrequirespassports.B．Itoffersyouthebestflight.C．Youcanflytoitscapitalcity.D．Itsbeachesareclosetoanairport.23．Whichplacewillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinwatersports?A．Cambria. B．LakeGeneva. C．Biloxi. D．PuertoRico.阅读理解LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress,bestknownforhertimeon"SaturdayNightLive"(SNL)andherworkinstand-upcomedy.Herjourneyintocomedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampuscomedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstand-up,sheimmediatelyfeltcomfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforcomedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionalcomedycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx'sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructioncompanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbecomingacomedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones'comedystyleishercommitmenttophysicalcomedy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She'swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She'sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones'comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.24．WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A．Sheisafraidofstandingonstage.B．Sheisfamousforperformingcomedy.C．Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople.D．Shestartshercomedycareeronschedule.25．WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A．Tomakehercomedycolorful.B．TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C．Torememberherultimategoal.D．TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.26．WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulincomedy?A．Herspiritoftakingrisks.B．Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C．Heruniquephysicalperformance.D．Herdesireforgainingexperiences.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A．Responsible. B．Easy-going.C．Self-confident. D．Hard-working.阅读理解DisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.Thedisastercomesafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismonth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreece.Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Climatechangemakesheavyrainmorecommon,evenindryplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That'sbecauseahotteratmospherecanholdmoremoisture.Everydayrainstorms,aswellasbiggerstormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDanielsweptinfromtheMediterraneanovertheweekendandresultedinajaw-dropping16inchesofraininjust24hours,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandislessabletosuckupwaterquickly.Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashflooding,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.Thatreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehurryingtoimprovetheirbasicfacilitiestohandleincreasinglycommonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofpeoplewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissignificantlyhigherinplaceswherethereisn'tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.28．WhatledtothefloodsinLibya?A．Extremerainfall. B．Wetclimate.C．Severehurricane. D．Brokenfacilities.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"suckup"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Separate. B．Supply. C．Store. D．Absorb.30．Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A．Theyleadtopeople'sunion.B．Theycostpeopletheirlives.C．Theyinspirepeopletostruggle.D．Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Floodslinkedtoclimatechange.B．FloodsinLibyaandtheircauses.C．Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness.D．Climatechangeimpactonpoorareas.阅读理解Peoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts."Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,"saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine."Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason,"hesays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature."Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,"Yaseensays."Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,"heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(变异)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid—orfat—metabolism.Thestudycan'tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.32．WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A．Tounderstandhealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B．Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C．Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D．Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen'sstudy?A．Theyhavethesamevariations.B．Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C．Theymayinfluencevegetarianism.D．Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.34．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoYaseen'sfindings?A．Critical. B．Appreciative. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB．TheDietResearchonVegetariansC．ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD．TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitstoliveahealthierlifeAtatimewhenlifeexpectancyintheU.S.hasfallenanddiet-relateddiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeath,it'snowonderthatDanBuettner'sdecades-longexplorationofcentenarians(百岁老人)isattractinglotsofattention.Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabit.36．.●ChangesocialmediatomakefriendsThebestlongevitysecretistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.37．.Ifyou'rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoo.So,trythisprincipleofhumanbehaviortohelpalign(使协调)yourselfwithpeoplewhocanserveasasoundingboardtohelpyoulivewithpurpose.●TradetheLa-Z-Boyforagarden38．.Forthoseofyouwhodon'tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.Plantagardeninyourbackyard.Itpushesyoutoweedandwateralmosteverydayandthatkeepsyoumoving.●39．Thenap(小睡)isanage-oldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodernlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20-minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.Onthewhole,we'dbewisetostopandtakenotes.40．:Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.A.TakeanapintheafternoonB.BuildmovementintoyourdayC.MakeyourselfbecomeajoinerD.FindpeoplewhocaninspireyouE.There'snosinglechangetocreateacultureofhealthF.Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians'wayoflifeG.Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones五、第三部分语言知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneJanuaryeveningin2008,RachelLapierreboughta$4lottery(彩票)ticketatthegrocerystore.The46-year-oldmotheroffourwaswearingherselfthinasafull-time41．andpart-timevolunteeraidworker.Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingto42．herspirits.Foryears,Lapierrelongedtobeableto43．hernursingjobandfocusonthevolunteerworkshefoundmost44．.Shepromisedthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that'swhatshewoulddo.45．,thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshehadwonasumof$675,000.Staying46．toherword,Lapierredevotedherlifetoherpassionproject,LeBookHumanitaire,whichhassincebecomeanon-profit47．.LeBook,asLapierre,now62,affectionatelycallsit,48．asasimplelistofgooddeedsshewrotedowninanotebookto49．whatshehaddonetohelpothers.Toher,thedeedswerejustsmallactsof50．thatanyoneelsemighthavedone.Butwordstarted51．,herphonebeganringingandaFacebookpageshecreatedfortheprojectbecameaneffectivewaytodealwith52．fromthoseinneedandthosewhowantedtohelp.LeBookHumanitairenowhasateamof80volunteers,53．localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors."Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,"saysLapierre."Onegooddeedcan54．tenpeople.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcan55．theworld."41．A．cleaner B．nurse C．chemist D．doctor42．A．lower B．capture C．break D．lift43．A．quit B．find C．accept D．keep44．A．stressful B．meaningful C．painful D．challenging45．A．Unexpectedly B．HopefullyC．Suddenly D．Gradually46．A．fair B．strange C．true D．open47．A．store B．hospital C．company D．organization48．A．expanded B．developed C．began D．changed49．A．keeptrackof B．makesureC．dealwith D．reflecton50．A．politeness B．kindness C．rudeness D．wickedness51．A．arriving B．leaking C．gathering D．spreading52．A．requests B．suggestions C．orders D．thoughts53．A．explaining B．passing C．offering D．introducing54．A．encourage B．attract C．interest D．affect55．A．survive B．save C．create D．protect六、第三部分语言知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around160expertsattendedtheInternationalForumonCaveTempleConservationinChongqing56．August19to21toexploreopportunitiesforcooperationandmethodstoprotectrockcarvingsincavetemplesaroundtheworld.Thecarvingsruntheriskofdamageovertimeasaresultofweatheringandclimatechange.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,57．(say)intheopeningceremonythatChinesecavetemplesdisplayedremarkablecharacteristicsintermsoftheirsubjectmatter,andartisticstyle,whichreflectedthe58．(peace)natureofChinesecivilization.TheChongqingforumwasheldtoimprovethepreservationofcavetemplesanduncovertheirvalueandhistoricalsignificance,59．(contribute)tothepreservationofhumanity'sintellectualachievements.Expertsagreed60．(promote)theprotectionofcavetemplesinlightofglobalclimatechange,developnewmaterials,buildearlywarningsystems,andcreateaglobaldatabaseofhistoricalimages,61．theyhopewouldhelpfuturegenerationsappreciatetheirbeauty."Waterandwindaretheprimaryfactorscausingdamagetothecavetemplesandstonecarvings62．(global),"saidanexpert,addingthatclimatechangehadledtotheincreasinguncertainty63．(cause)bynaturalthreats.Hecalledforin-depth64．(study)oncorefactorssuchaswater-relateddamageandthegeologicalenvironment.Moreover,effortsshouldbedirectedtowardstrengtheningarchaeologicalinvestigations65．exploringthevaluesofthesesites,aswellasmanagingtourism.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）66．你校英文报正举办主题为"PersonoftheYear"的征文活动。请你选择一位名人或者身边熟悉的人写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.推荐他/她的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。PersonoftheYear67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oh,Brother!Afewmonthsago,mymomgotremarried,makingDrewmystepbrother.Shehopedwe'dgetalong.ButhewaslikeaheadacheIcouldn'tgetridof.MomthoughtinvitingKendall,mybestfriend,forasleepoverwouldtakemymindoffDrew.Sofar,thatwasn'tworking.Laterinmyroom,KendallandIweredoingournailswhenDrewcamein,withabowlofpopcorninhishands."Doesanyonewantpopcorn?"askedDrew."Momdoesn'tlikefoodinhere,andyougotintomyroomwithoutasking!"Isaidangrily."Timetoleave,Drew."Ipointedtothedoor.Idecidedanicecreamwouldcoolmedown.Inthekitchen,KendallandIhadhardlystartedeatingwhenIheardDrewhurryingdownthestairs."Hey,whowantstohaveapillowfight?"heasked."Ido!"criedKendall,stickinghericecreaminthefreezer.SheandDrewranupstairs,leavingmealonewithmybadattitude.Iwasn'tabouttofollowthemlikeapuppy.TherewassomethingIhadtodo.ItookthecreamandslippedintoDrew'sroom.Ifoundhisslippers,andstuckthecreaminsidethem.Satisfied,Igrabbedapillow,readytofighthim.IranintomyroomandhitDrewwiththepillow.Hecounteredwithablowtomylegs.Kendallthrewherpillowintohisside.Beforelong,wewerealllaughing.IliftedmypillowovermyheadtogiveDrewafinalblow.ButImissed.Itcrashedintothepopcornbowlleftonthedresser.Thecornsrainedeverywherejustasmomwalkedintotheroom."Stop!Youkidsarebeingtoowild."shecried."And,Sarah,youknowIdon'tlikefoodinhere."注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为120左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1Ifroze,notknowingwhattosay.Paragraph2IcorneredDrewtotellmewhyhetookthefall(承担责任).

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Joe,whathappened?Howdidyouhurtyourfoot?M:IthoughtIcouldhaveagoatskiing.NexttimeI'llhavesomelessonsbeforeIattempttoski.【分析】问题：Joe下次滑雪前可能会做什么？根据"NexttimeI'llhavesomelessonsbeforeIattempttoski."下次在我尝试滑雪之前我会上一些课。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Ilostmycheckbook.DoIhavetoapplyforanewonehere?M:Isyourcheckingaccountatthisbank?W:Yes.Mysavingsaccountishere,too.【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"Isyourcheckingaccountatthisbank?"你的支票帐户在这家银行吗？；以及"Yes.Mysavingsaccountishere,too."对，我的储蓄账户也在这儿。可推知他们可能在银行，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Don'tforgettowaterallmyplantsonceaweekwhileI'mgone,exceptfortheroses,whichonlyneedonceeverytwoweeks.Andrememberthatthetallgreenplantneedsalotoflight,somakesureit'snexttothewindow.M:OK.I'llmakeanoteofit.【分析】问题：男士需要怎么处理那株高大的绿色植物？根据"Andrememberthatthetallgreenplantneedsalotoflight,somakesureit'snexttothewindow."记住，高大的绿色植物需要大量的光照，所以要确保它靠近窗户，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:HaveyouheardofSlowTV?OneofmyfriendsfoundacompanyspecializinginmakingSlowTV.Shesaysbusinessisgreatrightnow.M:Yeah,IrecentlydiscoveredSlowTV.Mywifethinksit'sreallydull,butIfindithelpsclearmyheadafterastressfulday.【分析】问题：男士觉得SlowTV怎么样？根据"butIfindithelpsclearmyheadafterastressfulday."但我发现这有助于我在紧张的一天后清醒头脑。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Howdidyoursisterdoyesterday?W:Well,herteamwonthematch,butIdidn'tgettoseeit!Ihadjustgottothesoccerfieldwhenmybosscalled.Oneofmycolleaguescalledinsickwiththeflu.Soheaskedmetocomeinandwork.【分析】问题：为什么女士没能看到比赛？根据"Soheaskedmetocomeinandwork."所以他让我进来工作。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Linda,youstartthedayearly.Bytheway,doyouknowwhoisreallygoodattrainingpeopleinouroffice?W:That'sdefinitelyMichael.⑥Ilearnedalotfromhimduringmyfirstsixmonthshere.Weusedtogotolunchtogetherallthetime.M:Oh,yes!⑥Michaelisgreat.Heissohelpful.Iaskedhimalotofquestionsandhegavememanynotesonwaystoimprove.Iwonderwhathe'suptonow.W:⑦Maybewecangivehimacalltomorrow.It'stheweekend,afterall.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：关于Michael，我们知道什么？根据"Ilearnedalotfromhimduringmyfirstsixmonthshere."我在这里的头六个月从他那里学到了很多；以及"Michaelisgreat.Heissohelpful.Iaskedhimalotofquestionsandhegavememanynotesonwaystoimprove."Michael很棒。他很乐于助人。我问了他很多问题，他给了我很多关于改进方法的笔记。故选C。7．问题：这位女士建议明天做什么？根据"Maybewecangivehimacalltomorrow.It'stheweekend,afterall."也许我们明天可以给他打个电话。毕竟现在是周末。故选A。【答案】8．C9．C10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Sowhichcookiesdoyouwanttobuy?M:Letmehavealook.IthinkI'lltaketwokilogramsofthebrowncookies.W:Why?⑧Theblackonescostjust10dollarsakilogram,butthebrownonescost5dollarsmore.M:Lookhere.Thebrownonesaremarked"palmoil-free".Itmeanstheycontainnopalmoil.IreadontheInternettheotherday.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldbuyproductsmarked"palmoil-free".W:Why?M:Thearticlesaysthatinrecentyears,largeareasofland,muchofitrainforest,havebeenclearedtogrowpalmoiltrees.Palmoiliswidelyusedincookingandfoodproducts,suchasbreadandpizza.⑨Weshouldavoidbuyingsuchproductstohelpprotectrainforests.W:NowIsee.Sodoyouneedtobuyanythingelse?M:No.⑩Let'sgotothecashier'sdesk.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：棕色饼干每公斤多少钱？根据"Theblackonescostjust10dollarsakilogram,butthebrownonescost5dollarsmore."黑色的只卖10美元一公斤，而棕色的要多花5美元。故选C。9．问题：为什么男士购买无棕榈油产品？根据"Weshouldavoidbuyingsuchproductstohelpprotectrainforests."我们应该避免购买这样的产品来帮助保护热带雨林。故选C。10．问题：谈话人接下来要做什么？根据"Let'sgotothecashier'sdesk."我们去收银台吧。故选B。【答案】11．B12．B13．C【解析】【听力原文】W:⑪Youmissedmyclassyesterday,didn'tyou?M:⑪Sorry,Mrs.Black.MymothergotastomachacheandItookhertoseethedoctor.W:Doesshefeelbetternow?M:Yes,muchbetter.W:That'sgreat.Imusttellyouaboutourtriptoanartexhibition.ItopensonWednesday,anditwillendonSunday.Youknow,⑫thereisaspecialdayforschoolsonFriday,sowe'regoingthen.M:Whenwillweleave?W:At8:30inthemorning.M:Howmuchdowehavetopay?W:Twopoundsforthetickets,andthreepoundsforthebus.M:Willweneedmoneyforfood?W:No,⑬there'llbefreefoodanddrinksforeveryonethere.Anartistisgoingtogiveatalk.Ithinkwe'llallenjoyit.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Youmissedmyclassyesterday,didn'tyou?"你昨天错过了我的课，是吗？；以及"Sorry,Mrs.Black."对不起，布莱克老师。可知他们是师生关系，故选B。12．问题：谈话人什么时候去参加艺术展？根据"thereisaspecialdayforschoolsonFriday,sowe'regoingthen."星期五对学校有一个特殊的日子，所以我们那时就去。故选B。13．问题：以下哪项是免费的？根据"there'llbefreefoodanddrinksforeveryonethere."那里的每个人都有免费的食物和饮料。故选C。【答案】14．A15．A16．B17．B【解析】【听力原文】M:MomandDadareleavingfortheweekend.⑰Wehavetofigureoutascheduleforbothofustousethecar.W:CanItakethecaronSaturday?⑭I'mgoingtoDanielle'shouseatnoonforherbirthdayparty,andthenwe'regoingtothecinemaafterdinner.M:Ihavesoccerpracticeat1:00pmtomorrow.Whydon'tIdropyouoffatherhouseonmywaytotheclub,andcallmetotakeyouhome?W:OK,then.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrownight?M:⑮I'llprobablyjuststayathomeandcatchuponsomeschoolwork.W:SowhataboutSunday?Doyouhaveanyplans?M:⑯MyfriendDaveispickingmeupat10:00am,andwe'regoingfishing.I'llbebackaround2:00pm.W:⑯Perfect.I'llusethecarwhenyou'regone,andyoucanhaveitwhenyougetback.Justmakesureit'sbackinthegarageat6:00pm,whenMomandDadgethome.M:⑰That'sOK,then.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：谁将在星期六举行聚会？根据"I'mgoingtoDanielle'shouseatnoonforherbirthdayparty."我中午要去Danielle家参加她的生日聚会，故选A。15．问题：男士星期六晚上会做什么？根据"I'llprobablyjuststayathomeandcatchuponsomeschoolwork."我可能就呆在家里，补课。故选A。16．问题：女士在星期天车最多能开多久？根据"MyfriendDaveispickingmeupat10:00am,andwe'regoingfishing.I'llbebackaround2:00pm."我的朋友戴夫上午10点来接我，我们要去钓鱼。我下午两点左右回来；以及"Perfect.I'llusethecarwhenyou'regone,andyoucanhaveitwhenyougetback."好极了。你走的时候我会用这辆车，你回来的时候可以用。故选B。17．问题：谈话人想做什么？根据"Wehavetofigureoutascheduleforbothofustousethecar."我们必须为我们俩制定一个用车时间表；以及"That'sOK,then."好的，故选B。【答案】18．A19．B20．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.⑱It'stheendofthetermandifyou'relookingforpart-timejobsinIndio,CaliforniaorevenstudentjobsandjobsforteensinIndio,California,you'vecometotherightplace.Withover30,000jobopportunitiesaroundthecounty,chancesarethatGrooveJhastherightjobforyouandwantstobeyouronlyso