黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.2．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．SeeMrSmith.B．Typetheletteragain.C．AskMrSmithtotypetheletter.3．Howmanystudentsdoesthewomanexpectintotal?A．10. B．13. C．15.4．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Learntoplaybaseball.B．Organizeabaseballteam.C．Watchaballgame.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Doctors'lifestylesarebetter.B．Peoplewon'tfollowthedoctors.C．Peopleshouldattenddoctors'lectures.二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A．Tosaygoodbye.B．Toaskforadvice.C．Toinvitehimtoherhome.7．Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A．Canada. B．France. C．Germany.听录音，回答问题。8．Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman？A．Hemovedintoanewhouse.B．Hegotanewjob.C．Hebecameafather.9．What'stherelationshipbetweenJackandthewoman？A．Goodfriends. B．Acouple. C．Fellowworkers.听录音，回答问题。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherom？A．Large. B．Old. C．Small.11．Whatwillbeplacedfirst？A．Thechairs.B．Thebed.C．Thedressingtable.12．Wherewillthechairsbeput？A．Closetothewindow.B．Infrontofthefireplace.C．Behindthedressingtable.听录音，回答问题。13．WhydoesMikelooktired？A．Hejusttooktwoexams.B．Hestudiedforawholenight.C．Hegotuptooearlythismorning.14．HowdoesMikefeelabouthisgradeofthechemistrytest？A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Unsatisfied.15．WhatcoursedoesMikeprefertotake？A．Theoneonwritingpapers.B．Theoneontest-takingskills.C．Theoneonhowtodoresearchonline.16．WhatwillMikedonext？A．Havearest.B．Talktotheprofessor.C．GototheStudySkillsCenter.听录音，回答问题。17．WhydidMurphygotoadoctor？A．Hecouldn'tspeakclearly.B．Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.C．Hewantedtogethishearingback.18．WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo？A．Standabout15metersawayfromhiswife.B．Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.C．Talktohiswifeindifferentdistances.19．WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome？A．Cooking.B．WatchingTV.C．Settingthetable.20．HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion？A．Twice. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes.三、第二部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解WelcometoArundelCastlewhichissituatedinWestSussex,England.Thecastlehasahistoryofnearly1,000yearsandhaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld.ArundelCastlealsoplaysastarringroleinmanyfilms.TheGardensTheWhiteGardenisplantedwithsoftwhiteicebergrosesandsnow-whitelilies.TheRoseGardenisnewlyplantedwithlovelyold-fashionedEnglishrosesthatareattheirverybestinJuneandJuly.TheOrganicKitchenGardenproducesawiderangeofseasonalfruitsandvegetables—pears,cherriesandapples.TheCastleShopIntheCastleShopyouwilldiscoverawideandinterestingrangeofgiftideasforeveryone.Itoffersgiftsandsouvenirsdesignedtoappealtoalltastesandpockets.Foods,china,books,andstationery（文具）areallavailable.ManyaresoldinthisCastleShoponly.AtArundelCastleweprideourselvesonsupportinglocalsuppliersandactivelyencourageenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.ArundelFestival16thto25thAugustArundelFestivalgetsbiggerandbettereveryyear.Itisoneofthemostamazing,diverseandeasilyaccessibleartfestivalsintheUK,offeringamixofvisualarts,music,theatreandstreetentertainment.ParkingCoachesandminibusescandropoffatthemainCastleentranceontheMillRoadandparkinthemaintowncarparkthatisoppositethecastleentrance.Pleaseinformusofhowmanyparkingpermitsarerequiredwhenmakingyourbooking.21．Whatcanyoudowhenvisitingthecastle?A．Learnhowtoplantold-fashionedEnglishroses.B．Buyeco-friendlyproductsintheCastleShop.C．Helplocalsuppliersdesigninterestinggifts.D．GiveaperformanceduringArundelFestival.22．HowlongdoesArundelFestivallastthisyear?A．Onemonth. B．Tendays. C．Oneweek. D．Threedays.23．Wherecancoachespark?A．OntheMillRoad. B．Insidethecastle.C．Inthemaintowncarpark. D．Atthemaincastleentrance.阅读理解InMarch2020,agroupof16strongelephantsbecameinternationalstarsbecauseoftheirstartinglongnorthernjourneyfromXishuangbannainYunnanProvince.Thegroupdidnotharmanypeopleoranimalsduringtheirlongmarch,butcausedchaosonfarms.InDecember,ababyelephantwasborn.ThewildgroupwasseenonCCTVwalkingdownthestreetsofthecityatnightandtheywerealsofilmedconstantlybymorethanadozendrones（无人机）—which,theChinesegovernmentsaid,werehelpingtominimizedamageandkeeptheanimalsandpeopleoutofdanger.Thegrouphadasuddenattackonfarmsforfoodandwaterandevenshowedupatacarehome,wheretheyreachedouttheirtrunksintosomeoftherooms,makingoneelderlymanhideunderhisbed.Meanwhile,reportssaidthedamagecausedtocropstotaledmorethan£700,000.InApril2021,seventeenanimalswereoriginallyinthegroup,butthegovernmentsaidtworeturnedhomeduringthewalk.Thereweremanyguessesaboutthereasonsforthemigrationoftheelephants.Somepeoplethoughttheelephantsappearedtobeespeciallyattractedbyfruitandothercrops.Otherssupposedthattheelephants'leadermightsimplybelostintherichtropicalregion,whichishometoabout300otherAsianelephants.But,infact,therewasnoexactscientificexplanation.Inordernottodoanyharmtothespecies,farmersandothersweretoldtoexercisemaximumcontrolwhentheymetwiththem,whilethegovernmenthadorderedpeopletostayinsideandnotusefirecrackersorothertechniquestofrightenthemaway.Lessforcewasbeingusedtokeepthemoutofthecity,likeparkingcarsandsomeequipmenttoblockroadsandusingfooddropstoattractthemaway.Morethan410emergencyresponsepolice,lotsofvehiclesand14droneshadbeenusedtomonitorthegroup.Localswereevacuated（疏散）；short-timetrafficcontrolmeasureswerecarriedout,andtwotonsofelephantfoodwasputinplace.Finally,thisgroupofmigratingelephantsreturnedtotheirwildlivingareassafelyundertheprotectionofeveryone.24．Whatcanweknowabouttheelephantsonthemove?A．Theyattackedanelderlyman.B．Theydamagedacarehome.C．Oneofthemgavebirthtoababyelephant.D．Theyharmedtheanimalsonfarms.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethereasonsfortheelephants'migration?A．Unsolved. B．Convincing. C．Boring. D．Worrying.26．Howdidthegovernmentdrivetheelephantsaway?A．Theyscaredthembytechniques.B．Theytransportedthembyvehicles.C．Theyguidedtheminafriendlyway.D．Theymadeloudnoisewithfirecrackers.27．Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?A．Theelephantscausedalotofdamage.B．Theelephantsenjoyedahighlevelofprotection.C．Thegovernmentfeltpowerlesstostoptheelephants.D．Thegovernmentsuccessfullysenttheelephantstothezoo.阅读理解TheunusualdayofFebruary29comesuponthecalendaronlyeveryfouryears.InAmericanEnglish,February29iscalledaleapday.Andtheentire12-monthperiodwithaFebruary29initiscalledaleapyear.Theyear2020issuchayear.Asaverb,theword"leap"meanstojump,ortomovequickly."Leap"canalsobeanoun,meaningajumporasuddenmove.Inaleapyear,thedatesjumpoveronedayoftheweek.In2017,thelastdayoftheyearDecember31,fellonaSunday.In2018,itfellonaMonday.In2019,itfellontheTuesday.Butin2020,December31willfallonaThursday.ItjustleapsrightoverWednesday."Leap"isalsoanimportantwordfortwoAmericanexpressions.Oneisakindofwarning.Ifyouwantsomeonetoinvestigate（调查）asituationcompletelybeforetakingaction,youmightsay"lookbeforeyouleap".Theotherexpressionisaphraseofhope.Advisingsomeoneto"takealeapoffaith"invitesthepersontotakeaction,evenifnoteverythingaboutasituationisknown.Interestingly,bothphrasesarecompletelyreasonabletosaytosomeonewhoisabouttogetmarried.Onthatnote,somepeoplechoosetomarryonFebruary29becauseitisanunusualday.Butsomeancientpeoplewouldlikelytellcouplesnottodoit.Leapyearswerebelievedtobedifficult,andleapdayswereunluckyandabadtimetobeginanythingnew.Whateveryouthinkaboutthem,thechangesinthecalendarwillbegonesoonenough.Thenwecanreturntonormal,andleapoverFebruary29asusual.28．IfDecember31,2121isWednesday,whatdayisDecember31,2124?A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday.29．Whencanyouusethephrase"takealeapoffaith"?A．Whenyouencouragesomeonetotakeaction.B．Whenyouadvisesomeonenottoholdawedding.C．Whenyouwarnsomeonenottomakeadecisionquickly.D．Whenyouwantsomeonetoinvestigateasituationcarefully.30．Whatdidsomeancientpeoplethinkofleapdays?A．Theyweregooddaystotrynewthings.B．Theywerenormaldaysinleapyears.C．Theywereabadtimeforgettingmarried.D．Theywereagoodtimeformovinghouse.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LuckyDaysforCouplesB．LeapDaysandLeapYearsC．TheChangesintheCalendarD．TheImportanceofFebruary29阅读理解USwriterMargaretLeeRunbeckoncewrote,"Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,butamanneroftraveling."Buttravelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthetwopeopleinthemovieGreenBook.ThemoviewasbasedonthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonyVallelongatodrivehimtoperform,buttheyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirley'sskincolor.Theseproblemsleadthemtoformaspecialfriendship."There'ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotruetothetime,"wroteUSfilmcriticMickLaSalleattheSanFranciscoChronicle.ThetimeLaSalletalkedaboutwasbetweenthelate1870sand1960s,averydifferentperiodinUShistory,whenmanypartsofthecountryhadJimCrowlaws,whichallowedracialseparation（种族隔离）.TheselawsmadelifeandtraveldangerousforAfrican-Americans.Theycouldn'tusecertainhotels,restaurants,orevengasstations.Theyhadtobeindoorsaftersunsetortheymightgotojail.Evenfamousblackpeoplehadtofollowthelaws.Butin1936,ablackmailcarriernamedVictorH.Greenhadanidea.HemadealistoffriendlybusinessesinNewYorkCity.Hepublishedthelistasasmallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.Then,in1964,JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwentaway,too.TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrow,buttheyprobablydon'tknowabouttheGreenBook.Thankstothismovie,maybepeoplecanrememberitagain.32．WhatcanbeknownaboutthemovieGreenBook?A．Itfocusesonfriendship.B．IttellsahappytravelinthesouthernUS.C．ItshowstheracialprobleminUShistory.D．Itmainlydescribesablackpianist'sspeciallife.33．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Startanewtopicfordiscussion.B．Introducetheoriginofthemovie.C．Summarizethefirsttwoparagraphs.D．Providesomebackgroundinformation.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jail"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Bed. B．Prison. C．Station. D．Church.35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．USpeoplethinkhighlyoftheGreenBooktoday.B．JimCrowlawswentawaybecauseoftheGreenBook.C．TheGreenBookisagoodguideforforeignerstravelinginAmerica.D．VictorH.GreenmadeagreatcontributiontoAfrican-Americans.四、任务型阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatislife'sgreatestgift?36．Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatisgreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculptourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.37．Therewardishappiness.Lifeisnotstill（静止的）.Itisaflow.38．Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatrightmeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtore-adjustmyselftomygoals?39．Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlifearefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.40．A.Itisfreewillorchoice.B.Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.C.Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.F.Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare,thehardertheyget.G.Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto.五、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marcusisahandsomeandathletickid.Heplaystennisand41．thestatetournamenteveryyear.Marcus'sneighbor,Conrad,isalso42．tocompete,buthehasrheumatoidarthritis（类风湿性关节炎）.Althoughitpainshimjusttowalk,he43．painfuldaysatschoolwalkingtothesportsfield.Heloveswatchinghisschoolcompetesohedoesn't44．agame.MarcushasknownConradsinceprimaryschool.They'vealwaysbeen45．.HeseesConradinpainandhis46．atnotbeingabletoplaysports.So,everydayafterschool,Marcus47．hisclassmatestogotoConrad'sforamomentofdiscussionaboutthegamecompetition.Thediscussionisas48．asarealhighschoolgame,whichmakesConradforgetthehurt.Finally,thedoctorsfoundanew49．toreducethepain.Conradwalkswithoutmuchpain,andthenbeginsrunning,buthestillhastolearnthe50．ofrunning.Afterachildhoodofwalkingcarefullyandtaking51．steps,Conradhastotrainhiswalkinglikeakidagainandstayinshape.Hepusheshimselfeveryday,buildinghislungsanddoinglegliftsrepeatedlyforhisleg52．.Heknowswhatpainfeelslike,butrunningforConradisnolonger53．.ToConrad'sdelight,hegetsachancetojointhecrosscountryteam.Conraddoesn'twin,notonce,butMarcusisthere,54．forhimwhoalwaysfinishesinthemiddleofthecompetitors,breathinginwindandwavinghishands55．.41．A．givesup B．competesinC．hearsof D．breaksthrough42．A．able B．lucky C．eager D．calm43．A．bears B．counts C．forgets D．escapes44．A．accept B．enjoy C．lose D．miss45．A．strangers B．enemies C．friends D．teachers46．A．surprise B．sadness C．impatience D．tiredness47．A．promises B．asks C．drives D．forces48．A．long B．noisy C．boring D．interesting49．A．treatment B．excuse C．period D．topic50．A．goal B．style C．speed D．skill51．A．suitable B．serious C．small D．comfortable52．A．strength B．show C．shape D．advantage53．A．relaxing B．beneficial C．painful D．meaningful54．A．queuing B．arguing C．running D．cheering55．A．excitedly B．curiously C．anxiously D．actively六、第三部分语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Craftsmenpaintanimals,flowersorothersonastoneboardwiththesyrup（糖浆）.Whenthesugar56．(cool)down,whatappearsisapieceofsugarart.57．(luckily),asfewerpeoplechoose58．(make)sugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomeamemoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldman,59．(name)LiJianzhong,devoteshimselfto60．(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.Aftertheminecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecorationuntilhe61．(force)togivethatupbecauseofafingerinjury.Thenhediscoveredsugarpainting,62．hereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby63．(he)throughvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefound64．easytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakemanydifferentsugarpaintings,andtheyattractmoreandmorepeople.Andnowhisstoryandpaintingsencouragesomeyoungpeopletofollow65．exampleofhim.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）66．假定你是李华，你计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Merry写封邀请邮件。内容包括：1.参与者；2.时间、地点；3.活动：登山、野餐等。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ericthrewhimselfonthesofa,sighing.Mother'sDaywasapproaching,buthedidn'thaveapresent."HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney?"hethought.Ericpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoring（赞助）acontest."Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree（疯狂购物）forher,"saidtheadvertisement."Thisisperfect!"thoughtEric.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,hestartedtowrite."Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakeslunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesmethebesthug,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom."Ericlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisbed.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry."Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree,"hethought.Ericcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayswentby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sDay.Ericstillhadn'theardanythingaboutthecontest."WhatamIgoingtodonow?"hewondered.Hedidn'thaveapresent,andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree.Andhestilldidn'thavemoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Ericclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughthard.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlyhehadanidea.ThenextmorningErichandedhislettertohismom.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:I'msoexcited.M:Anygoodnews？W:JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkwithanotherthreepeopleforfree.【分析】问题：有多少人将免费参观纽约？根据"JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkwithanotherthreepeopleforfree."吉米和我有机会和另外三个人一起免费参观纽约。可知一共有五人免费参观纽约，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Ithinkyou'dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMrSmithseesit.W:Oh，dear！Isitasbadasthat？【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Ithinkyou'dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMrSmithseesit."我想你最好在史密斯先生看到之前把这封信再打一遍。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Howmanystudentshavejoinedtheclub?W:Tenthefirstday,andthreesincethen.M:Howmanymoredoyouthinkwilljoin?W:Iexpecttwomore.【分析】问题：这位女士总共期望有多少名学生？根据“Tenthefirstday,andthreesincethen.”第一天十个，之后三个；以及“Iexpecttwomore.”我希望再有两个。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore？Myhusbandsaystheirteamneedsonemoreplayer.M:Notreally.ButIlikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseball.【分析】问题：男士想做什么？根据"ButIlikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseball."但我喜欢球赛，所以我相信学习棒球会很有趣。可推知他想学习棒球，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Somedoctorslovetolecturepeopleabouttheirlifestyles.W:Well,Idon'tthinktheycanmakeadifference.【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据"Somedoctorslovetolecturepeopleabouttheirlifestyles."有些医生喜欢向人们讲述他们的生活方式；以及"Well,Idon'tthinktheycanmakeadifference."好吧，我认为它们不会有什么作用。可推知她认为人们听医生的话，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Rick.I'vecometosaygoodbyetoyou.M:AreyougoingbacktoyourcountryCanada?W:No.I'lltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.ButmyparentspreferGermany.We'lltravelfortwomonths.M:Wow,thewholesummervacation!Wishyouanenjoyableholiday.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：女士为什么来看Rick？根据"Rick.I'vecometosaygoodbyetoyou."Rick，我是来跟你道别的。故选A。7．问题：女士想去哪个国家？根据"IwanttogotoFrance."我想去法国。故选B。【答案】8．C9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,James.Iheardyourwifejusthadababy.Congratulations!M:Thanks,Jenny.We'restilltryingtogetusedtohavingababyaroundthehouse.Wecertainlydon'tsleepasmuchasweusedto.W:Well,IrememberwhenJackandIhadourfirstchild.It'salotofworkatfirst,butyou'llgetusedtoit.M:Yeah.I'msureyou'reright.Thanks.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：女士为什么祝贺男士？根据"James.Iheardyourwifejusthadababy.Congratulations!"詹姆斯。我听说你妻子刚生了孩子。祝贺你！故选C。9．问题：Jack和女士是什么关系？根据"IrememberwhenJackandIhadourfirstchild."我记得我和杰克生第一个孩子的时候，可知他们是夫妻，故选B。【答案】10．C11．B12．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Wehavegotourownhome.Itmustbewonderfultolivebyourselves.M:Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitsincewegotmarried.W:HereIhaveadressingtableofmyown.M:Oh,theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwouldbealotbigger.W:SodidI.Afterall,it'sanewone.It'sourownhouse.That'swhatreallymatters.Isthatright?Let'sputthechairsinfrontofthefireplace.M:Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggest.W:Well,let'sputitoverthere.Andthechairsnearthewindow.M:Allright.ThenyoucandrawandIcanreadbythewindow.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：男士觉得房间怎么样？根据"theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwouldbealotbigger."这个房间太小了。我原以为它会大很多。故选C。11．问题：先放什么？根据"butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggest."但我们应该首先考虑把床放在哪里。它是最大的。故选B。12．问题：椅子将放在哪里？根据"Andthechairsnearthewindow."还有椅子放置靠近窗户。故选A。【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Oh,Mike,youlooksotired.M:Iwasupallnight,tryingtogetreadyformychemistrytestthismorning.W:Anyideaabouthowyoudidonit?M:Yeah.ProfessorPorterhasalreadyputgradesonherdoor,andI...Well,Icouldhavedonebetter.W:Thatreallysurprisesme.Youknowsomuchaboutscience.M:Yeah,well,it'snotsurprisingtome.Iknowthematerialwell,butwhenitcomestotakingtests,Ineverdowell.W:YoushouldconsidertakingsomecoursesattheStudySkillsCenter.Lastyear,ItookacoursefromthemonhowtodoresearchontheInternet,andanotheroneonwritingtempapers.Theywerereallyuseful.M:Whatotherkindsofcoursesdotheyoffer?W:Theyalsohaveaclassontest-takingskills.M:Wow,that'sexactlywhatIwant.Ishouldgotherenowandtrytotalktosomeone.W:Youcangotheretomorrow.Rightnow,youshouldgobacktoyourhouseandcatchuponyoursleep.M:Ithinkyou'reright.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。13．问题：为什么Mike看起来很累？根据"Iwasupallnight,tryingtogetreadyformychemistrytestthismorning."我彻夜未眠，努力为今天早上的化学考试做准备。故选B。14．问题：Mike对他的化学考试成绩有何感想？根据"Well,Icouldhavedonebetter."哦，我本可以做得更好。可知他对自己的成绩不满意，故选C。15．问题：Mike更喜欢上哪门课？根据"Theyalsohaveaclassontest-takingskills."他们还有一堂关于应试技巧的课；以及"that'sexactlywhatIwant.Ishouldgotherenowandtrytotalktosomeone."这正是我想要的。我现在应该去那里试着找个人聊聊。故选B。16．问题：Mike接下来会做什么？根据"Rightnow,youshouldgobacktoyourhouseandcatchuponyoursleep."现在，你应该回你的家去补觉；以及"Ithinkyou'reright."我认为你说得对。故选A。【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．C【解析】【听力原文】Oneday,Murphywenttoadoctortotalkabouthiswife.Hesaidtothedoctor,"Doctor,IthinkmywifeisdeafbecausesheneverhearsmethefirsttimeandIalwayshavetosaythingsagainandagain.""Well,"thedoctoranswered,"gohomeandstandabout15feetfromherandsaysomethingtoher.Ifshedoesn'tanswer,moveabout5feetcloserandsayitagain.Keepdoingthissothatwe'llgetanideaabouthowseriousherdeafnessis."Sureenough,Murphywenthomeanddidexactlyasthedoctortoldhim.Hestoodabout15feetfromhiswifeinthekitchenasshewascuttingsomevegetablesandsaid,"Betty,what'sfordinner?"Heheardnoanswer.Hemovedabout5feetcloserandaskedagain.Noanswer.Hemoved5feetcloser.Stillnoanswer.Hegotfedupandmovedrightbehindher,aboutaninchaway,andaskedagain,"Betty,what'sfordinner?"Bettysaid,"That'sthefourthtimeyouaskedme.Theyaremeatballs."【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：Murphy为什么去看医生？根据"Ithinkmywifeisdeafbecausesheneverhearsmethefirsttime"我想我妻子是聋子，因为她从来没有第一次听到我说话，故选B。18．问题：医生叫Murphy做什么？根据"gohomeandstandabout15feetfromherandsaysomethingtoher.Ifshedoesn'tanswer,moveabout5feetcloserandsayitagain.Keepdoingthissothatwe'llgetanideaabouthowseriousherdeafnessis."回家，站在离她大约15英尺的地方，对她说点什么。如果她不回答，再靠近大约5英尺，然后再说一遍。继续这样做，这样我们就能知道她的耳聋有多严重。故选C。19．问题：Murphy回家时，他的妻子在做什么？根据"Hestoodabout15feetfromhiswifeinthekitchenasshewascuttingsomevegetables"他站在离妻子15英尺远的厨房里，妻子正在切蔬菜，可推知他的妻子正在做饭，故选A。20．问题：Murphy问了他妻子多少次同样的问题？根据"That'sthefourthtimeyouaskedme."这是你第四次问我了。故选C。【答案】21．B22．B23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Arundel城堡的相关信息，包括城堡里面的吸引人之处、设施、开放时间和停车的注意事项。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据TheCastleShop部分中的"AtArundelCastleweprideourselvesonsupportinglocalsuppliersandactivelyencourageenvironmentally-friendlyproducts."在Arundel城堡，我们为支持当地供应商并积极鼓励环保产品而感到自豪。可知，城堡商店以支持本地供应商为荣，积极鼓励环保产品。所以说，在城堡商店可以购买到环保产品。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据ArundelFestival部分中的"16thto25thAugust"8月16日至25日。可知，ArundelFestival的持续时间是从8月16日到25日，为期10天。故选B。23．考查细节理解。根据Parking部分中的"CoachesandminibusescandropoffatthemainCastleentranceontheMillRoadandparkinthemaintowncarparkthatisoppositethecastleentrance."长途汽车和小型巴士可以在Mill路的城堡主入口下车，并在城堡入口对面的主要城镇停车场停车。可知，客车可以停在城堡入口对面的主要城镇停车场。故选C。【答案】24．C25．A26．C27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2020年3月一群大象在西双版纳北上迁徙途中，在所到之处受到中国政府和人民的保护最终安全回到它们的野外生存地的故事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"InDecember,ababyelephantwasborn."在十二月，一头小象诞生了。可知，象群在迁徙的过程中有一头大象生了一头小象。故选C。25．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"Thereweremanyguessesaboutthereasonsforthemigration(迁徙)oftheelephants."有很多关于大象迁徙原因的猜想；以及"But,infact,therewasnoexactscientificexplanation."但是，事实上，并没有确切的科学解释。可推断，人们一直猜想大象迁徙的原因，而且没有科学的解释，换句话说，大象迁徙的原因未得到解决，故选A。26．考查推理判断。根据第七段中的"Lessforcewasbeingusedtokeepthemoutofthecity,likeparkingcarsandsomeequipmenttoblockroadsandusingfooddropsto