训练 48 任务型阅读(多任务混合10题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练48任务型阅读(多任务混合精选10题)(一)IntheWest,ifyouaregoingtovisitsomeone`shome,itispolitetotakeapresentwithyou.Flowers,wineandsweetsaregoodchoices.Butifyoureallywanttoimpressthehostorhostess,(A)_____notbringsomethingChinese?①ItisalwayswisetobringbooksandDVDsaboutChinatoyourfriendssothattheycanknowChinabetter.IfyouthinkbooksandDVDsaretooordinary,youcanbringsometraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品)suchasfans.Inthepast,fanswerenotjustusedtocooloneself.Sometimes,fansweredecoratedwithpaintingsorpoems.Youcanalsobringpapercutstothem.InChina,peopleputpapercutsongates,windows,wallsandmirrorsatimportantfestivals.(B)当你把这些礼物送给他们的时候,youcantellyourforeignfriendsalittleaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Forthehostess,(C)youcangivesilkorpresentswithbeautifulChinesedecoration,suchasahandmadepurseoraChinesecomb.②Youcanalsosendyourforeignfriendssomethingtoeatordrink.YoucanmakesomeChinesedishesandtakethemtothehouse.③TeaisanationaldrinkinChina.Itis(D)________importantpartofChineseculture.Ifyouneedtobringapresenttochildren,toypandasareagoodchoice.ThegiantpandaisChina’snationaltreasure.Itispopulararoundtheworld.1．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:;2．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:3．将文中画线部分(C)改写为:youcangivesilkorpresentsbeautifulChinesedecoration4．在文中①②③选出能够填入“YoucanalsobringChinesetea.”的位置:5．在文中找出用于装饰扇子的两个名词:;【答案】1．whyan2．Whenyougive/sendthemthepresents/gifts3．that/whichhave4．③5．paintingspoems【导语】本文讲述了西方国家去别人家应该注意的事情.1．根据问号及结构可知,句子为特殊疑问句.根据“Butifyoureallywanttoimpressthehostorhostess,”可知,应为提建议的句型.Whynot…?“为什么不……?”符合语境.part为可数名词单数,需使用冠词.important为元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an.故填Why;an.2．when“当……时”;you“你”,做主语;gift/presents“礼物”,可数名词;send“送出”,或give“给”;sendsb.sth.“给某人送某物”;givesb.sth.“给某人某物”.文章讲述客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填Whenyougive/sendthemthepresents/gifts.3．with“拥有”,介词,可转换为定语从句.先行词为silkorpresents,关系代词应用which或that;have“有”;做从句中谓语,主语which指代silkorpresents,应用复数形式.故填which/that;have.4．根据③后“TeaisanationaldrinkinChina.”可知,该处讨论与茶相关内容,与所给句“YoucanalsobringChinesetea.”话题匹配.故选③.5．根据第二段“Sometimes,fansweredecoratedwithpaintingsorpoems.”可知,画和诗可以用来装饰扇子.故填paintings;poems.(二)Thesuddensoundofanalarmclockisenoughtowakeupmostofus,butit’sanunhappywaytostarttheday.Thankstocreativeinventorswhohavebeenchangingourliveswiththeirwonderfulproducts.Wemaybewokenupbythescentofourfavoritefoodinthefuture—analarmclockcalledSensorWake.Thiskindofalarmclockhasalargefaceforshowingthetimeandaholeatthetoptorelease(释放)thescent.Itcanwakeyouupwithsmellssuchascoffeeandorangejuice.Theclockworksbyreleasingthescentatachosentime.Ifauserdoesn’twakeupwithinaminute,lightsonitsfacewillbeturnedon.What’smore,tomakesurethattheusergetsupontimeanddoesn’tmissanimportantmeeting,thealarmclockcanalsoproducesoundthreeminutesafterthescentisreleased.Nowpeoplecanchooseasmellfromtensmellcapsules(胶囊),dependingonwhattheythinkwillsuccessfullymakethemleavetheircomfortablebeds.Eachcapsuleoffers30wake-upcalls,andtheycanchangecapsulestoenjoythedifferentscentfromdaytoday.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语.1．Thesuddensoundofanalarmclockistostarttheday.2．Howdoestheclockwork?3．Whatcanthealarmclockproduceafterthescentisreleased?4．5．【答案】1．anunhappyway2．Byreleasingthescent.3．Sound./Itcanproducesound.4．Wemaybewokenupbythescentofourfavoritefoodinthefuture—analarmclockcalledSensorWake.5．如果使用者不能在一分钟之内醒来,闹钟表盘的灯就会被打开.【导语】本文介绍了一种新发明——可以通过香味,发出亮光等一系列较温和的方式把人叫醒的闹钟.1．根据“butit’sanunhappywaytostarttheday”可知,但这样开始一天是不愉快的,故填anunhappyway.2．根据“Thiskindofalarmclockhasalargefaceforshowingthetimeandaholeatthetoptorelease(释放)thescent”可知,通过释放香味来工作,故填Byreleasingthescent.3．根据“thealarmclockcanalsoproducesoundthreeminutesafterthescentisreleased”可知,闹钟还可以在气味释放三分钟后发出声音,故填Sound./Itcanproducesound.4．根据“Wemaybewokenupbythescentofourfavoritefoodinthefuture—analarmclockcalledSensorWake.”以及全文介绍可知,本文介绍了一种新发明——可以通过香味,发出亮光等一系列较温和的方式把人叫醒的闹钟,所以此句是本文的主题句,故填Wemaybewokenupbythescentofourfavoritefoodinthefuture—analarmclockcalledSensorWake.5．if“如果”;auser“使用者”;wakeup“醒来”;withinaminute“一分钟之内”;lightsonitsface“闹钟表盘的灯”;willbeturnedon“将会被打开”,故填:如果使用者不能在一分钟之内醒来,闹钟表盘的灯就会被打开.(三)Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.①Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.Theplanforitmightwellchangedepending(A)________thegroup.It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.(B)________invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwell,butyouhaven’tmet.(C)读书俱乐部能帮助你交朋友.(D)Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小说).Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.②Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.③Trytostartabookclubofyourown.1．在文中①②③中选出能够填入“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”的位置:2．在(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词:;3．将画线部分(C)译成英语:4．将画线部分(D)改写为:Second,havingasubjectcanmakepeoplemoreattentiontheclub.5．从文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的动词短语:【答案】1．③2．on/uponFirst3．Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.4．pay/giveto5．start/startingabookclub【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法.1．“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”表示“行胜于言”,强调行动比语言更重要,结合“Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.确保你在会议前阅读了这本书,然后带着问题来开会讨论”符合语境.故选③.2．根据“Theplanforitmightwellchangedepending...thegroup.”可知,此处是dependon/upon短语,意为“依靠,依赖”;根据后文“Second...Finally...”可知,此处应表示“第一,首先”,first符合语境.故填on/upon;First.3．abookclub读书俱乐部,can能,help帮助,you你,makefriends交朋友.故填Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.4．原句“Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.”表示“第二,有一个主题可以让俱乐部得到更多的关注”,pay/giveattentionto“关注”,makesbdosth“让某人做某事”.故填pay/give;to.5．本文主要谈论怎样组建读书俱乐部,文中“start/startingabookclub”可表达主旨,故填start/startingabookclub.(四)GetyourworkdoneontimeTherewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.Fromtoptobottom,hedesignedandbuilteveryinch(英寸)ofhishome.①Intheend,hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.Nootherhouseinhisneighborhood(邻里)lookedlikeitandmanyofhisneighborsadmiredit.Butastimewentby,(A)hishousehadsomeproblems.Oneday,aneighborsaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourfrontyardisabitovergrown.”②Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’llcutthegrasstomorrow.”Afewdayslater,apostmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Thepostmansaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourhouseisabitdirty.”Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’llwashittomorrow.”(B)几周过去了.Finally,theman’sbrothercameovertopayavisit.Hetookonelookathisbrother’shouseandcouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Theyardwasamess,thepaintonthewallswasfallingdown(C)________thewindowswerecoveredwithdirt(尘土).Thehouselookedlikeitcouldfallapartatanysecond-allbecausethemanputeverythingoffuntil“tomorrow”.③Whenweprocrastinate(拖延)“tomorrow”canturninto“nextweek”oreven“nextyear”,it’smuchbettertojusttakecareofthingstoday(D)______towaituntilsomeimaginary(想象的)“tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallycome.1．将文中画线部分(A)改写为:someproblemsinhishouse.2．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:3．在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:;4．在文中①②③选出能够填入“Ittookhimoverayear.”的位置:5．从文中找出两个描述房子的形容词:;【答案】1．Therewere2．Weekspassedby.3．andthan4．①5．beautifuldirty【导语】本文通过一个人自己建造漂亮房子到最后房子变成一团糟的故事告诉我们:要及时处理好今天的事情,不要把今天的事情推迟到明天.1．句意:他的房子出了点问题.根据“...someproblemsinhishouse”可知,这里用therebe来改写;时态为一般过去时,主语“someproblems”是复数,因此be动词用were,首字母大写.故填There;were.2．几周“weeks”;过去“passby”;此处讲述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时;pass的过去式为passed.句子开头,首字母大写.故填Weekspassedby.3．(C)所在句子的句意为:院子里一片狼藉,墙上的油漆掉了下来,窗户上满是灰尘.根据“Theyardwasamess,thepaintonthewallswasfallingdown...thewindowswerecoveredwithdirt(尘土).”可知,题空前后句之间是并列关系,因此用and连接;(D)所在句子的句意为:当我们拖延时,“明天”就会变成“下周”,甚至是“明年”,今天处理好事情要比等待一些想象中的,可能不会真正到来的“明天”要好的多.由“muchbetter”可知,这里是比较级,因此空处应该填比较连词than.故填and;than.4．由“Ittookhimoverayear.”他花了一年多的时间.可知,这里指建房子所用的时间,因此放在①的位置较好.故填①.5．根据“Intheend,hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.”以及“Thepostmansaid,‘Friend,itlookslikeyourhouseisabitdirty.’”可知,“beautiful”和“dirty”是两个描述房子的形容词.故填beautiful;dirty.(五)FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.Butnowthisdoesn’tonlyhappenintheUS.Peopleinothercountriesareinterestedinit,too.Theideaofspendingthedaywithfriendswasspreadallovertheworld.Withmoreandmorecountriesjoininginthecelebrations,FriendshipDaysoonbecameaninternationalfestival.Between1936and1997,FriendshipDaydidn’thaveasymbol(象征),likeSantaClausforChristmas.However,in1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethepoohastheworld’sAmbassador(大使)ofFriendship.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludeactivitiessuchasmeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(交换)cards,flowersandgifts.Somepeoplemayhavepartieswiththeirfriends.Somemayhavelunchordinnertogether.Othersmayhangoutorgotothemovieswithfriendsonthisspecialday.Thesearepopularamongallagegroupsfromteenagerstooldpeople.AlthoughFriendshipDayanditscelebrationsmayhavechangedovertheyears,thebasicideabehindthefestivalremainsthesame.Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpressloveandcarefortheirfriends.A．根据短文内容,简要回答问题.1．WhenisFriendshipDay?2．Whatdoes“this”inthefirstparagraphreferto?B．将文中划线的句子译成汉语.3．4．C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题.5．【答案】1．ItisfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.2．Itreferstocelebratingthefestival./CelebratingFriendshipDay.3．随着越来越多的国家加入到这项庆祝活动中,友谊节很快就成为了一个国际性的节日.4．尽管多年来友谊节和它的庆祝活动可能已经发生了变化,但是节日背后所蕴含的基本含义依然一样.5．FriendshipDay【导语】本文介绍了友谊日的来历及庆祝方式.1．根据第一段第二句“ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.”可知,每年八月的第一个星期天是友谊日,故填ItisfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.2．根据“FriendshipDayisagreatdayfor…thefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.”可知,“this”是代词,代指前文出现的“Celebratingthefestival”,而“festival”指代的是“FriendshipDay”,所以“thefestival”和“FriendshipDay”都是正确答案.故填Itreferstocelebratingthefestival./CelebratingFriendshipDay.3．句子为一般过去时,Withmoreandmorecountriesjoininginthecelebrations“随着越来越多的国家加入到这项庆祝活动中”,此处表达伴随状态,FriendshipDay“友谊日”,soon“很快”,became“变成”,aninternationalfestival“一个国际性的节日”.故填:随着越来越多的国家加入到这项庆祝活动中,友谊日很快就成为了一个国际性的节日.4．句子含有although引导的让步状语从句,翻译成“尽管……,但是……”;Although“尽管”,FriendshipDayanditscelebrations“友谊节和它的庆祝活动”,may“可能”,havechanged“已经改变”,overtheyears“多年来”,thebasicideabehindthefestival“节日背后所蕴含的基本含义”,remainsthesame“依然一样”.故填:尽管多年来友谊节和它的庆祝活动可能已经发生了变化,但是节日背后所蕴含的基本含义依然一样.5．本文介绍了友谊日的来历及庆祝方式.所以“FriendshipDay”符合本文主旨,适合作本文标题.故填FriendshipDay.(六)WhenNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest.“Butnow,it’sdifferent”saysNejat,“peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready.”Nejat’srobotsaredesignedtofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleover80yearsoldwillbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症).Theycanhelpwitheverydayactivitiesfrompreparingfoodtoremindingthepatientsoftakingtheirmedicine.Suchrobotscanalsoplaygameswithpatientstokeepthemactive.Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightreducehumancommunicationandcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs.“Butthepurposeistosupporthumancarenottotaketheplaceofit,”saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailycommunicationwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder(自闭症障碍)improvesocialskills.Asafieldgrows,scientistsaimtounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon’thavefeelingsanddon’tgiveopinions?Willpatientsloseinterest?“Onethingisclear,”Scassellatisays,“robotscanprovidecareforthecustomersandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture.”1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语.1．Nejat’srobotsaredesignedtofillanincreasingneedof.2．Howmanypeoplewillbeover80yearsoldin2050?3．What’sthepurposeofcare-givingrobots?4．5．【答案】1．care-givingfortheold2．426million.3．Tosupporthumancarenottotaketheplaceofit.4．SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease.5．这种机器人还可以为了让他们保持活跃和病人一起玩游戏.【导语】本文主要介绍了Nejat以及她所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人,并对机器人的用途进行了说明.Nejat的机器人从无人问津到需求量变大,说明这种照顾老年人的机器人越来越受欢迎.1．根据第二段“Nejat’srobotsaredesignedtofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.”可知,Nejat的机器人被设计出来为了满足日益增长的需求:照顾老人.故填care-givingfortheold.2．根据“Thepopulationofthepeopleover80yearsoldwillbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.”可知,到2050年,80岁以上人口将达到4.26亿,比现在多三倍.故填426million.3．根据“Butthepurposeistosupporthumancarenottotaketheplaceofit”可知,但其目的是支持人类护理,而不是取代它.故填Tosupporthumancarenottotaketheplaceofit.4．根据第三段“SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症).Theycanhelpwitheverydayactivitiesfrompreparingfoodtoremindingthepatientsoftakingtheirmedicine.Suchrobotscanalsoplaygameswithpatientstokeepthemactive.”可知,这种机器人可能对老年痴呆症患者特别有用.他们可以帮助进行日常活动,从准备食物到提醒病人服药.这种机器人还可以为了让他们保持活跃和病人一起玩游戏.可见第三段主要讲述这种机器人对老年痴呆症患者的作用以及对它们能做的事情进行了描述.所以本段的第一句是主题句.故填SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease.5．Suchrobots“这种机器人”;can“能,可以”;also“也”;playgames“玩游戏”;withpatients“和病人一起”;tokeepthemactive“让他们保持活跃”,不定式作目的状语.故填:这种机器人还可以为了让他们保持活跃和病人一起玩游戏.(七)Onmyweeklymathexam,Imadeadeadlymistake.Iturnedsubtraction(减法)intoaddition,whichcostmeasmuchassevenpoints.Ofcourse,mymathteacherwasn’tpleased.Evenworse,hecriticized(批评)meinfrontofallmyclassmates!Iknowmymathteacherisstrict,butIneverexpectedthatonedayIwouldberoughly(粗暴)criticizedforasmallmistake.Anger,alongwithconfusion(疑惑),rosefrommyheart.Afterthatclass,Iwasaskedtotheoffice.“Imustbecalledformorecriticism,”Ithought.Buttomy①again,hesaid:“Doyougettoknowyourmistakenow?BecauseIbelieveacleverstudentlikeyouwouldhaveneverdonethatexceptbyaccident.”Next,hecarefullyreadboththequestionandtheanswer,thenaskedagainwhetherIhadanyproblems.Ihadbeentoldthatteacherswouldnever②withonestudentfacetofaceunlesstheyreallycare.Atthatmoment,IdeeplyfeltthathewassokindthatIwasdeeplymoved.Heappearedsocaring.Myangerwentaway.Butthatwasn’ttheendofthestory.Intheafternoon,hecalledmeagainandgavemesomepapers.Theyareespeciallydesignedforme.Hetoldmetofinishthemandtakeitseriously.Inmyheart,Ihadnothinglefttosay,onlythanksandregrets,forIoncemisunderstoodhim.IshallthankhimforIhavenevermetateacherlikehim.任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②两处所缺单词.(每空限填一词)1．①

②任务二:在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子.2．Iwasnotangryanylonger.

任务三:请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.3．任务四:请根据短文内容,回答问题.4．Whywasthewritercriticized?5．Whatdidthewriterthinkofthemathsteacher?【答案】1．surprisetalk/communicate2．Myangerwentaway.3．在我心里,我没有什么可说的了,只有感谢和遗憾,因为我曾经误解了他.4．Becausehe/shemadea(deadly)mistake.5．(He/Shethinkshewas)strict/kind/caring.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为犯一个严重的错误而被老师批评,被叫到办公室后以为会继续被批评,但老师很关心他,询问他是否还有问题,甚至交给他一些题目让他解答,做到彻底明白,作者很感谢他的老师.1．第一空根据结构可知,应填入名词.surprise“惊讶”,名词;toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”,符合句意.第二空根据结构可知,应填入动词原形.facetoface“面对面”,作状语,修饰动词.communicate“交流”,talk“谈论”,动词,talk/communicatewith“与……交流”,符合句意.故填surprise;talk/communicate.2．题干句子译为“我不再生气了”.根据倒数第二段中“Myangerwentaway.”可知,与题干句意相近.故填Myangerwentaway.3．inmyheart“在我心中”;Ihavenothing“我没有什么”;left“剩下的”,形容词.tosay“要说”,作后置定语.thank“感谢”;regret“遗憾”;for“因为”,连词;once“曾经”,副词;misunderstand“误解”.故填“在我心里,我没有什么可说的了,只有感谢和遗憾,因为我曾经误解了他.”4．根据第一段“Onmyweeklymathexam,Imadeadeadlymistake.”及“Evenworse,hecriticized(批评)meinfrontofallmyclassmates!”可知,作者被批评是因为他犯了一个严重的错误.故填Becausehe/shemadea(deadly)mistake.5．根据第二段“Iknowmymathteacherisstrict,”及倒数第二段“Heappearedsocaring.”可知,对作者来说,数学老师很严格,也很体贴、善良.故填(He/Shethinkshewas)strict/kind/caring.(八)Shadowpuppetry(皮影戏)isaformoftheater,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.TheartformstartedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(朝代)andithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.Shanxiisknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Thepuppets(木偶)areusuallymadefromleather(皮革)orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.Thepuppet-makershavetotake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,tomakeapuppet.3.Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing.“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart,”saidLiuChaokan,thesixth-generationinheritor(继承人)ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanProvince.Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn’tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,BaigujingdancestoaKoreanpopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwiththemodernfactors(元素)areLiu’ssecretingettingtheattentionofchildren.“4.Sincetheycouldn’tunderstandthoseoldstories,whydon’tweshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinShadowpuppetryshows?”saidLiu.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespectitstraditionsandprotectthebasicoftheart.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题.1．HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina?2．Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?(选择一种情况作答)B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.3．4．C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.5．【答案】1．(For)morethan(over)2,000years./Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan(over)2,000years./IthasbeeninChinaformorethan(over)2,000years.2．No.Becausepeopleareprotectingthem./BecausepeopleareputtingmodernfactorsintoShadowpuppetry.3．就像许多濒危的东西一样,传统艺术也面临着消失的风险.4．既然他们听不懂那些古老的故事,为什么我们不给他们看皮影戏里他们喜欢的卡通人物呢?5．ShadowPuppetry【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了皮影戏是一种古老的故事形式,2000多年前首次出现在中国,如今仍很受欢迎.1．根据“TheartformstartedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.”可知,皮影戏起源于西汉时期,已有两千多年的历史.故填(For)morethan(over)2,000years./Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan(over)2,000years./IthasbeeninChinaformorethan(over)2,000years.2．主观发挥题,答案合理即可.故填No.Becausepeopleareprotectingthem./BecausepeopleareputtingmodernfactorsintoShadowpuppetry.3．Justlike“就像”;manythings“很多东西”;areindanger“陷入危险”,traditionalarts“传统艺术”,face“面临”;theriskofdisappearing“消失的风险”.故填“就像许多濒危的东西一样,传统艺术也面临着消失的风险.”4．Since“既然”;they“他们”;couldn’tunderstand“不懂”;thoseoldstories“那些古老的故事”;whydon’twe“我们为什么不”;showthemthecartooncharacterstheylove“给他们看他们喜欢的卡通人物”;inShadowpuppetryshows“在皮影戏里”.故填“既然他们不懂那些古老的故事,为什么我们不给他们看皮影戏里他们喜欢的卡通人物呢?”5．根据“TheartformstartedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.”及全文内容可知文章在讲述皮影戏,用“ShadowPuppetry”做标题最合适.故填ShadowPuppetry.(九)Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightturnsoninyourroom.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Afteryourshower,yougointothekitchen.Yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.andit’sonthetable,readytoeat.Nowit’stimetogotowork.It’srainy.Youlivealone,butyoufindthatyourumbrellaisalreadybythedoor.Howisallthispossible?Welcometoyourfuturelife!Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe“smart”.Householdmachineswillcommunicatewitheachotherandwithyou.Yourstovewilltellyouwhenyourfoodiscookedandreadytoeat.Fridgeswillsuggestrecipes(食谱)accordingtofoodmaterialsyoualreadyhave.Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoftinyinformation-storingdevices(装置)calledRFIDchips.FutureRFIDchipswillstoreinformationaboutallthethingsinyourcupboards.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?Inasmarthome,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.Thewallswillactuallybedigitalscreens,likeTVscreens.ThetechnologyiscalledOLEDandit’sherealready.OLEDwallswillbecomeclear,likewindowsanddisplaycolorsandpatterns.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhouse.Called“ambientintelligence”(环境智能),thiscomputer“brain”willcontrolyourwholehouse.Itwillsuityourpreferences(喜好).Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes.Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment.Forexample,itwillsettheheatinthehousetoyourfavoritetemperature.Itwillalsoturnontheradiointhemorningbecauseyouliketolistentothenewsthen.Buthowaboutyourcookedbreakfastandtheumbrellayoufoundbythedoor?Forthose,youcanthankyourrobothelper.Futurologistspredictthatmanyhomeswillhaverobotsinthefuture.Robotsalreadydomanythings.Butscientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,moreintelligentrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.Howsoonwillthissmarthomebeareality?There’sagoodchanceitwillbeapartofyourlifein25or30years,perhapssooner.1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语.1．willsuityourpreferences.2．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphdescribe?.3．Accordingtothepassage,whowillcookbreakfastforyouinthe“smart”homes?.4．.5．.【答案】1．Thecomputer“brain”2．Thefuturelife/Lifeinthefuture/Yourfuturelife3．The/Myrobothelper/Robots4．Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe“smart”5．它将会把房间的热度设置成你最喜欢的温度.【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能实现的智能生活.1．细节理解题.根据“thiscomputer“brain”willcontrolyourwholehouse.Itwillsuityourpreferences”可知第二句中的“it”指代的是前句的thecomputer“brain”.故填Thecomputer“brain”.2．主旨大意题.根据第一段后面的过渡句“Howisallthispossible?Welcometoyourfuturelife!”可知,第一段描述的是未来的生活.故填Thefuturelife/Lifeinthefuture/Yourfuturelife.3．细节理解题.“Buthowaboutyourcookedbreakfastandtheumbrellayoufoundbythedoor?Forthose,youcanthankyourrobothelper.”可知,是机器人为你做好了早餐.故填The/Myrobothelper/Robots.4．主旨大意题.根据全文内容及过渡句“Howisallthispossible?”可知,下文的第一句“Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe‘smart’.”即“科技让家变得智能”是