训练 34 阅读理解(诗歌小说15题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练34阅读理解(诗歌小说精选15题)(一)Gradually,moreandmorepeoplecametothefarmer’shousetoseethe“tiny”man.LiketheemperorinLilliput.Tomakealotofmoneyfromme,thefarmerdecidedtotakemeontouraroundthecountry.“Pleasedon’tdothis,”IheardGlumdalclitchsaytoherfather,itistoodangerousforhim.”Sheistheonlypersonwhohascaredformeinthepastmonths,andmyonlyfriendonBrobdingnag.Butherfatherdidnotlisten,andsoonmylifebecameonelongtour.Oneday,thequeenheardaboutme.Shelikedmesomuchthatsheinvitedmetolivewithher.Shepaidthefarmerathousandpiecesofgoldtokeepme!ForthefirsttimeonBrobdingnagIfeltsafeandhappy.Thequeensawmeasherpetandtreatedmewell.ShegavemealittleboxtoliveinwithfurnitureandeverythingIneeded.EveryWednesday,IhadmanyinterestingconversationswiththekingandhewascuriousaboutlifeinEnglandandEurope.Heaskedmeaboutthelawsofmycountryanditsgovernmentandreligions.“Inmycountry”Iexplained,“thesystemworksverywellbecausethegovernmentmakesthelawsandtherearemanybookstoteachthemhowtogovern.Thingsarenotalwaysperfect,”Icontinued.Thekinglistenedcarefully.Butthensuddenlyhestartedlaughing,“Howimportantyoupolitepeoplethinkyouare,”hesaid.Youtellmeyouhavemanybooksabouthowtogovernyourcountyareyouallsostupid?Yoursystemisnotasefficient(有效的)asyouthink.”“Youmustnotbeinfluencedbymysize,sir.“Isaid.“Inmycountrytherearemanytallpeoplewhoareextremelystupidandmanyshortpeoplewhoareveryintelligent.Thisistrueofeverything.Iamhappytosaythekingagreedwithmeonthis.“Sizeandappearancedonotmatter,“Iconcluded.—TaefromGulliver’sTravels1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword.“thetinyman”inParagraph1referto?A．Glumdalclitch B．theemperor C．thefarmer D．Gulliver2．Bythelastsentence“Sizeandappearancedonotmatter”thewritermeansA．peoplewhoaretallmustbeextremelystupid.B．peoplewhoareshortmustbeveryintelligent.C．peoplewhoaresmallmustbemuchweakerthanothers.D．wecan’tconsiderpeoplebytheirappearanceandsize.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGlumdalclitch?A．Careful. B．Kind. C．Hard-working. D．Generous.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThefarmersoldGullivertothequeenfor1000yuan.B．Gulliverthoughtthelawsinhiscountrywereuseless.C．GulliverwaslookedafterwellbythequeenonBrobdingnag.D．ThekingthoughtthesysteminGulliver’scountryworkedwell.【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．C【分析】短文主要是《格列佛游记》的片段,主要讲述了主人公被王后邀请到宫殿并且与国王聊天的故事.1．词句猜测题,根据第一段“Gradually,moreandmorepeoplecametothefarmer’shousetoseethe“tiny”man.LiketheemperorinLilliput.Tomakealotofmoneyfromme,thefarmerdecidedtotakemeontouraroundthecountry.”渐渐地,越来越多的人来到农民的家里看这个“小人”,就像利力浦特的皇帝.为了从我身上赚很多钱,那个农民决定带我到全国各地旅游.可判断这个小人就是文中的主人公——格列佛,故选D.2．词句猜测题,根据倒数第三段和最后一段“Isaid.“Inmycountrytherearemanytallpeoplewhoareextremelystupidandmanyshortpeoplewhoareveryintelligent.Thisistrueofeverything.Iamhappytosaythekingagreedwithmeonthis.“Sizeandappearancedonotmatter,”Iconcluded.”,可知主人公认为高个子不一定聪明,矮个子不一定愚蠢,因此推断画线句子要表达的是不能因为身高和外貌来衡量一个人,故选D.3．推理判断题,根据第二段“Sheistheonlypersonwhohascaredformeinthepastmonths,andmyonlyfriendonBrobdingnag.”她是过去几个月里唯一关心我的人,也是我在布罗卜丁奈格上唯一的朋友.可推断她是非常友善的,故选B.4．细节理解题,根据第六段“Thequeensawmeasherpetandtreatedmewell.”可知格列佛在巨人国被王后照顾得很好,故选C.(二)Bethankfulthatyoudon’talreadyhaveeverythingyouwant,Ifyoudid,whatwouldtherebetolookforwardto?Bethankfulwhenyoudon’tknowsomething,Foritgivesyouthechancetolearn.Bethankfulforthedifficulttimes,Duringthosetimesyougrow.Bethankfulforyourdisadvantages,Becausetheygiveyouchancesofimprovement.Bethankfulforeachnewchallenge,Becauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.Bethankfulforyourmistakes,Theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.Bethankfulwhenyou’retiredandbored,Becauseitmeansyou’vemadeadifference.Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships,Someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.Gratitude(感谢)canturnanegativeintoapositive.Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles,andtheycanbecomeyourblessings.1．Whatcanweinferfromthepoem?A．Thewriterlivesahardlife.B．Thewriterhasanactiveandpositiveattitudetowardslife.C．Thewriterisafraidofmakingmistakes.D．Thewriterisneverthankfulforwhathehad.2．What’sthepoemmainlytalkingabout?A．Valuablelessons. B．Beingthankful.C．Makingadifference. D．Newchallenge.【答案】1．B2．B【分析】本文是一首诗.主要告诉我们要学会感恩,不论是面对困难还是挑战.1．推理判断题.根据诗中反复出现的“Bethankfulfor…”这个句式可知,作者在感恩生活中的困难和问题,故推理出作家对生活有乐观积极的态度.故填B.2．主旨大意题.根据反复出现的“Bethankfulfor…”这个句式可知,这首诗主要讲的是学会感恩.故选B.(三)LittleWomenChapter1Foursisters“Christmaswon’tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents,”grumbled(嘀咕)Jo,lyingontherug(地毯).“It’ssoawfultobepoor!”agreedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.“It’snotrightforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andotherstohavenothingatall,”addedlittleAmy,withasadsniff(轻哼).“We’vegotfatherandmotherandeachother,”saidBethgently.Thefouryoungfacesonwhichthefirelightshonebrightenedatthecheerfulwords,butdarkenedagainasJosaidsadly,“Wehaven’tgotfather,andshallnothavehimforalongtime.”Shedidn’tsay“perhapsnever”,buteachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfarawayatthewarintheSouth.Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaid,“MotheradvisednothavinganypresentsthisChristmasbecauseitisgoingtobeahardwinterforeveryone;andshethinksweshouldn’tspendmoneyforpleasurewhenourmenaresuffering(受难)inthearmy.Wecan’tdomuch,butwecanmakeourlittleeffort.ButIamafraidIdon’t”;Megshookherheadthinkingregretfullyofalltheprettythingsshewanted.“ButIdon’tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood,“saidJo.“We’veeachgotadollar,andthatwon’thelpthearmymuch.Iagreenottoexpectanythingfrommotheroryou.Let’seachbuyourselveswhatwewant,andhavealittlefun.Weworkhardtoearnit.”“Ido,teachingthosetiresomechildrennearlyalldaywhenIreallywanttoenjoymyselfathome,”complainedMeg.“Youdon’thavehalfsuchahardtimeasIdo,”saidJo.“Howwouldyouliketobeshutupforhourswithanervous,fussyoldlady,whoisneverhappy,andworriesyoutillyou’rereadytoflyoutofthewindoworcry?”“It’snaughtytofret;butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkintheworld.Itmakesmecross;andmyhandsgetsostiff(僵硬的)topracticemymusicatall”;Bethlookedatherroughhandswithasighthatanyonecouldhear.“Idon’tbelieveanyofyousufferasIdo.”criedAmy,“foryoudon’thavetogotoschoolwithrudegirls,wholaughatyourlessonsoryourdresses,andsaybadwordsbecauseyourfatherisn’trich.”1．Accordingtothepassage,whoisthemostpessimistic(悲观的)andwhoisthemostoptimistic(乐观的)?A．Meg;Beth B．Jo;Amy C．Meg;Amy D．Amy;Beth2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theirfatherdiedwhenhewasfightingwithothers.B．Thepassageisastoryaboutthreegirlsandaboyinafamily.C．Theirfatherisawayatthewar,leavingthemathomewiththeirmother.D．Thefourchildreninthepassageallworkandmaketheirownmoney.3．Bysaying“Itmakesmecross”Bethmeanssheisrather________.A．happy B．excited C．interested D．angry4．Whatdotheythinkoftheirmother’ssuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts?A．TheyallagreedtothesuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts.B．Theyallagreedtosavethemoneyandbuyagiftforeachother.C．Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasofmuchhelp.D．Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasoflittlehelp.【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．D【导语】本文是节选自《小妇人》.主要讲述四个姐妹在讨论圣诞节,因为处在战争期间,她们的家庭比较贫穷,所以她们很伤心,没有圣诞礼物.但是她们仍坚持自己的梦想,最后决定用一美元去买自己想要的东西.1．细节理解题.根据“‘It’ssoawfultobepoor!’agreedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.”(“贫穷太可怕了!”麦格同意,低头看着她的旧衣服.)和“‘We’vegotfatherandmotherandeachother,’saidBethgently.”(“我们有爸爸、妈妈,还有彼此,”贝思温柔地说)可知,Meg是最悲观的,Beth是最乐观的.故选A.2．细节理解题.根据第五段的最后一句“Shedidn’tsay‘perhapsnever,’buteachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfarawayatthewarintheSouth.”可知,四姐妹的父亲在南方打仗,她们和妈妈在家.故选C.3．词义猜测题.根据这句话的前一句“butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkintheworld.”可知,Beth认为洗碗和保持整洁是世界上最糟糕的工作,她对这份工作很不满;所以划线句应该表达这份工作让她感到不愉快的意思.故选D.4．细节理解题.根据文章第七段的第一句“ButIdon’tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood”可知,Jo认为,她们将花掉的那一点点钱对战争没有帮助,后面几段四姐妹都对她的看法表示了赞同,也就是说她们都认为把钱给军队没用.故选D.(四)WhenOliverarrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggled(挣扎)tostartbreathing.Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver’ssurvival.However,Olivermanagedtotakehisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivalbycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfaceandwhispered,“letmeseeit.”Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.Hegaveherthechild.Lovingly,shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom,fellbackanddied.Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.“Themotherwasagoodlookinggirl.Wheredidshecomefrom?”“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.Whereshecamefrom,orwhathernamewas,nobodyknows.”Thedoctorliftedthegirl’slefthand.“Theoldstory.”Heshookhishead.“Noweddingring.Isee.Ah!Goodnight.”AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Hewasthensenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolled(翻)aroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.Mrs.Mann,who“lookedafter”them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren.Shealsoknewwhatwasgoodforherself.Theboard(董事会)responsiblefortheorphans(孤儿)sometimescheckedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentMr.Bumble,akindlocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean.OnOliver’sninthbirthday,Mr.BumblecametoseeMrs.Mann.Throughthefrontwindow,Mrs.Mannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.“Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!”shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.——FromOliverTwist1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hard”mostprobablymeaninthesentence?A．notsoft B．noteasy C．notstrong D．notsmooth2．Oliverwasborn________.A．onafarm B．inafactory C．onacoldday D．onarainyday3．WhatdoyouthinkofthedoctorwhohelpedOliver’smothergivebirthtohim?A．Calm. B．Helpful. C．Careful. D．Cold.4．Mrs.Mannalwayslockedthegateofthebabyfarminorder________.A．tokeepthechildrensafeB．tomakethebabyfarmaquietplaceC．nottobefoundshetreatedthechildrenpoorlyD．nottobeseenwhenthechildrenwerewashed【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．C【导语】本文是一篇小说节选.文章节选于《雾都孤儿》,讲述了Oliver自出生以来的早期艰辛生活.1．词义猜测题.根据“Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggled(挣扎)tostartbreathing”可知他躺在一个小的硬床上,挣扎着,故此处划线部分意为“不软的”.故选A.2．推理判断题.根据“Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands...”可知医生在暖手,可推知他出生时天气很冷.故选C.3．推理判断题.根据“whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver’ssurvival”可知因为给的钱不够,所以医生对于奥利弗的存活不感兴趣,可推知他很冷血.故选D.4．推理判断题.根据“heandthirtyotherchildrenrolled(翻)aroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing...buttheyalwayssentMr.Bumble,akindlocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore”以及“Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked”可知很多孩子没有足够的食物和衣服,在有人来检查孩子的健康状况时,曼太太会打开锁住的门,把孩子清洗干净,由此可推知她把房间锁上是为了不被别人发现她对孩子们不好.故选C.(五)IfIcouldcatcharainbow(虹)IwoulddoitjustforyouandsharewithyouitsbeautyOnthedaysyou’refeelingblue.IfIcouldbuildamountainYoucouldcallyourveryownAplacetofindserenity(安静)Aplacetobealone.IfIcouldtakeyourtroublesIwouldtoss(扔)themintheseaButallthesethingsI’mfindingareimpossibleforme.IcannotbuildamountainOrcatcharainbowfairButletmebewhatIknowbestAfriendthat’salwaysthere.1．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Poem. B．News. C．Diary. D．Email.2．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Thewriter’sparents. B．Thewriter’sstudent. C．Thewriter’sfriend. D．Thewriter’steacher.3．Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaybythispoem?A．It’simpossiblefor“me”tobuildamountain. B．Nobodaycancatcharainbowfairinthesky.C．Weshouldbekindtothenatureandprotectit. D．Afriendisalwaystheretosupport“you”.【答案】1．A2．C3．D【导语】本文是一首讲述友谊的诗.1．推理判断题.根据文章的结构可知,这是一个讲述友谊的诗.故选A.2．细节理解题.根据诗的最后一句话“Afriendthat’salwaysthere”可知,朋友总是在身边,因此这首诗是写给作者的朋友的.故选C.3．细节理解题.根据诗的最后两句“ButletmebewhatIknowbest.Afriendthat’salwaysthere”可知但是我最了解的是朋友总是在身边,因此作者想要表达的是朋友总是在你身边支持着你.故选D.(六)Tune(曲调):PrideofFishermenWhenautumncomestothefrontier,thescene(风景)looksdrear,South-boundwildgeesewon’tstayE’enforaday.Anuproarriseswithhornsblowingfarandnear.Walledinbypeaks,smokerisesstraightAtsunsetoverisolatetownwithfastenedgate.Iholdacupofwine,yethomeisfar▲,TheNorthwestisnotwonandI’mobligedtostay.Attheflutes’dolefulsoundOverfrost-coveredground,Nonefallasleep,Thegeneral’shairturnswhiteandsoldiersweep.FanZhongyan(989-1052)wasfamousforhisworkNotesontheYueyangTower.Itsline“Tobethefirstinthecountrytoworryabouttheaffairsofthestateandthelasttoenjoyoneselfisoftenused.Fanwasnotjustacicomposer(词人),butalsoafamousstatesman(政治家).IntheearlySongDynasty(960-1279),cicomposersusuallywroteaboutloveandcourt(宫廷)life.ButFanZhongyan’sciincludeddifferenttopics.Hefocusedonthelifeofsoldiers.PrideofFishermenisagoodexample.Basedonthewriter’sownexperience,thiscishowsthehardlifesoldiershadandtheirhomesickness(思乡).Atthetime,FanledanarmytofightagainsttheWesternXia,whichwastothenorthwestofSong.AshegrewupinSuzhou,muchfarthersouth,hecouldn’tgetusedtotheweather.That’swhythefirstlineofthepieceusestheword“drear”.Thefollowinglinesinthefirstpartdescribemoreaboutthehardship.Forexample,theisolatedtownwasingreatdanger.ThesecondpartshowshowmuchFanandthesoldiersmissedhome.However,thecidoesn’tonlyfocusonhomesickness.Instead,itmixesbothpatriotic(爱国的)lovewithhomesickness,creatingasadbutrealpoeticatmosphere(氛围).1．WhatistheChineseforthetuneofthisci?A．摸鱼儿 B．渔父 C．渔家傲 D．渔歌子2．Thesuitablewordwhichcanbeputintheseventhline(▲)ofthisciis________.A．near B．straight C．way D．away3．WhydidFanZhongyanusetheword“drear”inthefirstlineofthepiece?A．HehatedtostayinthenorthwestofSong.B．Hecouldn’tbearthehardshipofbeingasoldier,sohedidn’tlikethescene.C．Theweatherinthenorthwestwassodifferentfromhishometown,sohefeltsad.D．Hethoughtthingsinthenorthwestwerenotgood.4．Fromthisci,weknowFanZhongyan________.A．wasgoodatfightingandguiding. B．owneddeepfeelingforsoldiersandhomelandC．playedanimportantroleinSong’shistory D．wasagreatcicomposerandafamousstatesman5．What’sthemainideaofthepiece?A．Thehardlifeandthepatrioticloveofsoldiers. B．Theangertotheenemyandthewar.C．Sadnessanddisappointmenttotheemperor. D．Deeplymissingfamiliesandhometown.【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．B5．A【导语】本文介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》,表达了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱.1．推理判断题.由文中“Tune(曲调):PrideofFishermen”知,这首词的中文名是《渔家傲》,故选C.2．词句猜测题.由句中“Iholdacupofwine”和“yet”知,此句是说我端着一杯酒,家却遥远.faraway“遥远”,故选D.3．细节理解题.由倒数第二段“AshegrewupinSuzhou,muchfarthersouth,hecouldn’tgetusedtotheweather.That’swhythefirstlineofthepieceusestheword‘drear’.”知,作者使用了“drear”这个词是因为他不习惯那里的天气,感到伤心,故选C.4．细节理解题.由倒数第二段“ThesecondpartshowshowmuchFanandthesoldiersmissedhome.”知,从这首词中,范仲淹表达了对战士和家乡深深的感情,故选B.5．主旨大意题.由最后一段“Instead,itmixesbothpatriotic(爱国的)lovewithhomesickness,creatingasadbutrealpoeticatmosphere(氛围).”知,这首词主要表达了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱,故选A.(七)InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechiefoftheParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn’tseenforagreattime.“Ineedyourassistance,”saidGermain.“Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange.” “Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”“Well,then,”saidtheChief,“Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.”“Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing”Icried.

“Thethief,”saidGermainsoftly,“He’samanwhodaresdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”

“Haveyousearchedhishouse?”“Alotoftimes.WhileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.”…

Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.Dupinexplained,“IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone’snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit.”“ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(观察)better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes—unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat.”“Iwassureitwastheletter.”

“ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.”

“Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone.”OnitDupinwrotethesewords:Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter.

Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.—BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe1．Theunderlinedword“assistance”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．hobby B．help C．habit D．holiday2．Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter. B．Mr.Germain. C．Mr.Dupin. D．MinisterDanton.3．DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT________.A．wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton’shouseB．leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton’shouseC．hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD．writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．DupinandDantonalsoknoweachotherwellB．DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC．DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD．GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A【导语】本文根据埃德加·爱伦·坡的故事改编.警长请著名侦探杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信,他知道信在部长的家,但在部长的家里搜寻了几遍都找不到信.于是杜宾亲自去了一趟部长的家里,靠着细致的观察,杜宾发现了那封信,他巧妙地将信调包,最终拿回了国王的信.1．词义猜测题.根据“Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.”可知,警长遇到了一个一直困扰他的案子,于是他来找杜宾先生帮忙,“assistance”应是“help”的意思.故选B.2．推理判断题.通读文章后半部分可知,最后是杜宾先生用计谋帮助警长找回国王丢失的信,由此可知杜宾先生最擅长解决疑难案件.故选C.3．推理判断题.根据“ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(观察)better.”、“ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.”和“Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone.”可知,杜宾戴上墨镜是为了用眼睛搜寻信时不被发现,落下手套是为了第二天能有正当理由再次去部长的家,雇了一个人在街上开枪是为了让部长离开家他方便调包信件;由此可知选项A、B和C都是杜宾先生为了拿回信件所做的事情.故选D.4．推理判断题.根据“IknowMinisterDantonverywell.”、“ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson”以及“Whilewewerechatting”可知,杜宾非常了解部长,会拜访他,两人也可以一起交谈,由此可知他两人彼此熟悉.故选A.(八)Torealizethevalueofoneyear:Askastudentwhohasfailedafinalexam.Torealizethevalueofonemonth:Askamotherwhohasgivenbirthtoaprematurebaby(早产儿).Torealizethevalueofone▲Askaneditorofaweeklynewspaper.Torealizethevalueofonehour:Asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.Torealizethevalueofoneminute:Askapersonwhohasmissedthetrain,busorplane.Torealizethevalueofonesecond:Askapersonwhohassurvivedanaccident.Torealizethevalueofonemillisecond:AskthepersonwhohaswonasilvermedalintheOlympics.TimewaitsfornooneTreasureeverymomentyouhave.1．Thewritingisa(n)__________.A．report B．letter C．poem D．story2．Thefollowingword“_______”isthebestfor“▲”.A．week B．day C．season D．moment3．Thewriterwantstotellusto__________.A．askmanypersonsquestions B．treasuretimeC．waitforsomeoneimportant D．valuefriendship【答案】1．C2．A3．B【分析】文章是一首诗,描述不同长度的时间的价值,告诉我们时间不等人,要珍惜拥有的每一个瞬间.1．推理判断题.根据整个文章的理解及文章形式上看,文章运用了排比句,句子结构形式都是一样的,由此推知这应该是一首诗,故选C.2．细节理解题.根据空格后“Askaneditorofaweeklynewspaper.”可知,这里应该说的时间是一周,故选A.3．主旨大意题.根据文章最后“TimewaitsfornooneTreasureeverymomentyouhave.”以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是想告诉我们时间不等人,要珍惜拥有的每一分每一秒,故选B.(九)AssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice,PortiatoldLorenzothatsheandNerissaweregoingtostayinaconvent(女修道院)untiltheirhusbandscameback.Shetoldhimshewantedtoprepareherselfformarriage.SheaskedLorenzoandJessicatolookafterthepalaceandtheservantsuntilshecameback.Lorenzowasveryhappytodothisforher.Hethoughtshewasaverywiseandkindwoman.“Bassaniowasluckytohaveherforhiswife,”hesaid.PortiasaidsheagreedtoletBassaniogotoVenicebecauseAntonio’slettershowedherthathemustbeaverygoodman.PortiaandNerissa,however,▲.Portiahadadifferentplan,butshedidnotwanttotellLorenzoandJessicawhatitwas.Itwasasecret.Shecalledoneofherservants.ShetoldhimtogotoPaduaandfindherfriend,Bellario.ShegavehimalettertogivetoBellario.“Hewillgiveyousomeclothesandotherthingstobringbacktome,”shesaid,“BringthemtotheshipthatgoestoVenice.Hurry!Iwillbeattheshipbeforeyougetthere.”Theservanthurriedawaywiththeletter,andPortiacalledNerissa.“Comeon,Nerissa,”shesaid,“wearegoingtoseeourhusbandssoonerthantheythink.”ShetoldNerissathattheirhusbandswouldnotrecognizethembecausetheyweregoingtodisguisethemselvesasmen.“Iknowhowtobehavelikeaman,”shesaid.“Iwillwearadaggerandwalklikeaman.IwilltalkaboutthebattlesIhavewon.Iwilltellliesaboutthewomenwhofellinlovewithme.I’lltellpeoplethatIrefusedtheirloveandthattheycriedandthatsomeofthemevendiedofsadness.I’llsaythatI’msadaboutcausingthemtodie,andeveryonewillbelievethatI’maman.”1．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor▲?A．werenotgoingtoaconvent B．weregoingtoPaduaC．werenotgoingtoVenice D．weregoingbacktoPortia’spalace2．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①PortiawrotealettertoBellario.

②BassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice.③PortiaaskedLorenzotolookafterthepalace.④PortiatoldNerissaherplan.A．②③④① B．②③①④ C．③②④① D．③②①④3．WhatcanwelearnaboutPortiafromthepassage?A．ShewouldstayinaconventwithNerissa.B．Shehasbeenmarriedformanyyears.C．ShewenttoPaduatofindherfriendherself.D．Shewascleverenoughtomakeadifferentplan.【答案】1．A2．B3．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.节选自《威尼斯商人》,主要讲述了Portia女扮男装去威尼斯的计划.1．细节理解题.根据“AssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice,PortiatoldLorenzothatsheandNerissaweregoingtostayinaconvent(女修道院)untiltheirhusbandscameback.”可知,Bassanio和Graziano离开去了威尼斯,Portia就说要和Nerissa待在修道院.故选A.2．细节理解题.根据“AssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice”,“SheaskedLorenzoandJessicatolookafterthepalaceandtheservantsuntilshecameback.”,“ShetoldhimtogotoPaduaandfindherfriend,Bellario.ShegavehimalettertogivetoBellario.”以及“ShetoldNerissathattheirhusbandswouldnotrecognizethembecausetheyweregoingtodisguisethemselvesasmen.”可知,刚开始先是BassanioandGraziano去了威尼斯,然后Portia让Lorenzo照看宫殿,然后Portia给Bellario写了一封信,最后Portia告诉了Nerissa她的计划.故选B.3．推理判断题.根据“Iknowhowtobehavelikeaman,”可知Portia知道如何装扮得像一个男人,因此推断她很聪明.故选D.(十)SongofTomorrow(QianFu)Tomorrowandtomorrowagain,Ohowmanytomorrowsthen?Ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday.Invain(徒劳)ourlifewillpassaway.Makenodelay(推迟)indoinganything.Oryou’llgrowoldwhenautumncomesafterspring!Ifyouwatchwaterfloweastwardsatdawn(黎明)Andseeatdusk(黄昏)thesungodown.Evenahundredyearsold,youcan’tbefreefromsorrow(悲伤).Whydon’tyoulistentomySongofTomorrow?(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)1．Thematerialaboveisprobably________.A．adiary B．astory C．apoem D．aletter2．Thewritershowsthereisalwaysatomorrowbyusing________manytimes.A．dusk B．tomorrow C．love D．life3．Accordingtothewriter,ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday,________.A．wewillmakenodelayB．ourlifewillpassawayinvainC．wewillgiveupourdreams.D．wecanbehappyforever4．Thematerialisprobablywrittento________.A．tellusnottowastetimebutvalueeverymomentB．tellpeoplehowmanytomorrowstheyhaveC．feelsorryforthepeoplewhogrowD．encouragepeopletoenjoylife【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A【导语】本文介绍了《明日歌》的内容.1．细节理解题.通读全文可知,本文是是明代作家钱福的《明日歌》,所以是一首诗歌,故选C.2．细节理解题.根据“Tomorrowandtomorrowagain,Ohowmanytomorrowsthen?”可知,作者反复使用明日,故选B.3．细节理解题.根据“Ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday.Invain(徒劳)ourlifewillpassaway.”可知,如果我们总是等明天,我们的生活将蹉跎.故选B.4．主旨大意题.通读全文可知,这首诗是告诉我们不要浪费时间,故选A.(十一)MYSONHASCOMEHOMEDaisySantiagoMysoncamehomefromwartheotherday.Itseemedlikeforever,asthoughthisdaywouldnevercome.Hisbodywaswhole,buthismindstillwandered(徘徊)ofmemories;Lostsoldierswhofoughtwell,andgavetheirall;whogavetheirlastbreathforcountry,forhonor,forfreedom,sothatwecouldpartake(享用)ofanotherday.Nowwemustrememberandkeepthememoryofthoseleftbehind,stilllefttofight,tostayalive.Wehonorthememoryofthosewhodiedandgavetheirall,andprayforpeace.Maybeoneday