训练 33 阅读理解(说明文15题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练33阅读理解(说明文精选15题)(一)It’scommontocarrythingsonbikes,trainsandevenplanes.Butdoyouknowsmalldrones(无人机)canhelpcarrypackagestoyourhome?Fortwoyears,Googlehasbeenworkinghardintheirsecretresearchlab.Theyhavemadegreatprogress.TheirlatestprojectiscalledProjectWing.ProjectWingisGoogle’sinventionofadronedelivery(运送)service.Itishalfplaneandhalfhelicopter(直升机)andisslightlybiggerthanaseagull(海鸥).Itcandeliverpackagestocustomers’doors.Thebestthingaboutdronedeliveryservicesisthatdeliverytimewillbegreatlycutdown.You’llbeabletoorderonlineinthemorning.Andbynoon,thedeliverydronewilldeliveryoupackage.Interestingly,dronesarenotthatyoung.TheUSAhasbeenusingarmed(武装)dronessince2002.Butdronesmayalsogetanotheruse.Filmcompanieshaveaskedtousedronestoshootvideosfromthesky.Google’sdeliverydroneswon’tbeabletoflytocustomersanytimesoon.However,Googlehasprovedthatdronedeliveryispossible.AndwithAmazonannouncingtheirdronedeliveryservicelastyear,theheatisontomakesafeandsuitabledronestoflytheskiesforcustomers.1．WhatisProjectWing?A．Halfplane. B．Adronedeliveryservice. C．Google’sinventionofsearching.2．ForhowlonghasGooglebeenworkinghardondroneshelpingcarrypackages?A．Oneyear. B．Twoyears C．Threeyears.3．Accordingtothepassage,droneshavebeeninuseinthefollowingfieldsexcept______?A．education B．film C．delivery4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinvention?A．Thenewinventioncancutdownthetimeofdelivery.B．Amazonalsousesdronesfordeliveryservice.C．Droneswilltakealongtimetodeliverapackage,5．Whatkindofservicedothecustomersneedfordrones’carryingpackages?A．Fast. B．Cheap C．Safeandsuitable.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文.主要讲述了无人机运输服务的发明,探索和实践.1．细节理解题.根据“ProjectWingisGoogle’sinventionofadronedelivery(运送)service.”可知该项目就是在说谷歌的无人机运送服务的发明.故选B.2．细节理解题.根据“Fortwoyears,Googlehasbeenworking”可知谷歌在无人机帮助运输包裹研究已经两年了.故选B.3．推理判断题.根据“theUSAhasbeenusingarmed(武装)drones”和“filmcompanieshaveaskedtousedrones”可知无人机曾用于运输和电影行业,不曾用于教育.故选A.4．推理判断题.根据“dronedeliveryservicesisthatdeliverytimewillbegreatlycutdown”无人机运输会缩短时间,不需要花很长时间运输包裹,故C选项不正确.故选C.5．细节理解题.根据“tomakesafeandsuitabledronestoflytheskiesforcustomers”可知需要向顾客提供安全和适宜的服务.故选C.(二)Techhelpssortourtrash“Whichistherightbinformygarbage(垃圾)?”Thismaybethemost-askedquestioninShanghaisinceitstartedanewgarbagesorting(垃圾分类)programonJuly1,2019.Whenlearningaboutthefourtypesofgarbage—wet,dry,recyclableandharmful—manypeoplemightbeconfusedabouthowtoproperlysortit.Tohelppeoplefigurethisout,China’stechcompaniesaregivingahand.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknowwhichbinyourwetwipes(湿巾)shouldgoin,youcanjustopenaminiappinWechatorAlipayandlookfor“wetwipes”.Theappwillgiveyoutheanswerrightaway.Soon,youmightdoitinaneasierway.Maybeyoucanjusttakeaphotoofthegarbageandthenbetoldwhereitshouldgo.Thiskindoftechnologyiscalledimagerecognition(图像识别).Itusesartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)thatusesthistechnology.Forexample,AMPRoboticsintheUShasmadearobotthatcansortfoodanddrinkpackages(包装).By“seeing”picturesonthepackaging,therobotwillpickupthetrashandputitintherightplace.Thefutureofthegarbage-sortinglooksgood.Butit’snotthebestway.Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessgarbageinthefirstplace.1．WhendidShanghaistartanewgarbage-sortingprogram?A．4yearsago. B．3yearsago. C．2yearsago. D．Lastyear.2．Whatarethefourtypesofgarbage?A．Wasted,dry,recyclableandharmful. B．Wet,dry,reusedandharmful.C．Wet,dry,recyclableandhelpful. D．Recyclable,harmful,dryandwet.3．HowdoChina’stechcompanieshelppeoplesortthegarbageproperly?A．Bymakinghelpfulrobots. B．Bymakingaminiapp.C．Bytakingpicturesforpeople. D．Byemployingmorecleaners.4．WhatmayAMPRoboticsbe?A．AcompanyintheUS. B．AcinemaintheUS.C．AmuseuminShanghai. D．AcompanyinShanghai.5．Whichisthebestwaytogetabetterenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A．Makemorerobotstohelpus. B．Trytoproducelessgarbage.C．Designmoreusefulapps. D．Getmorebinsforpeople.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了上海2019年7月1日实施的垃圾分类政策.为帮助人们解决垃圾分类,科技公司制作了一些软件利用图像识别技术帮助人们进行分类.未来的垃圾分类远景不错,但是并不是最好的方法,我们应该尽可能少产生垃圾.1．细节理解题.根据第一段“Thismaybethemost-askedquestioninShanghaisinceitstartedanewgarbagesorting(垃圾分类)programonJuly1,2019.”可知,上海是2019年7月1日实施垃圾分类政策,距离2021年已经是两年前的事了.故选C.2．细节理解题.根据第一段“Whenlearningaboutthefourtypesofgarbage—wet,dry,recyclableandharmful…”可知,四种垃圾是:湿垃圾、干垃圾、可回收垃圾和有害垃圾.故选D.3．细节理解题.根据第二段“Tohelppeoplefigurethisout,China’stechcompaniesaregivingahand.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknowwhichbinyourwetwipes(湿巾)shouldgoin,youcanjustopenaminiappinWechatorAlipayandlookfor‘wetwipes’.”可知,通过在微信或支付宝中打开一个小程序,小程序会帮助你进行垃圾分类.故选B.4．细节理解题.根据倒数第二段“AMPRoboticsintheUShasmadearobotthatcansortfoodanddrinkpackages(包装).By“seeing”picturesonthepackaging,therobotwillpickupthetrashandputitintherightplace.”可知,AMPRobotics是美国一家制造机器人的公司,他们制造的机器人可以对食品和饮料包装进行分类.故选A.5．细节理解题.根据最后一段“Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessgarbageinthefirstplace.”可知,我们能做的最好的事情首先是少制造垃圾.故选B.(三)Doyouthinkonlyhumansarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts?Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedout(实施)aprogrammecalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPads.“Wefindthat,similartopeople,theapesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,”saidRichardZimmerman,amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.Zimmermansaid,“It’slikewhenwe’reshowingpop-upbooks(立体书)tochildren.Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren.”Theworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter.“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontothelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.1．HowmanytimescantheapesplayiPadsinaweek?A．Twotimes. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes.2．Whichofthefollowingappscanmakeapesmostinterestedin?A．Working. B．Shopping. C．Painting.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthearticle?A．Apescanmakepop-upbooks.B．Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C．Apesuseappstoprotectthemselves.4．Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A．Bytouchingthepicture. B．Bytellingthedoctor. C．Byshowingitsnose.5．Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A．Amagazineaboutchildren. B．Amagazineaboutanimals. C．Amagazineabouthobbies.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．B【导语】本文主要讲述了猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣,通过此次试验,想让人们关注野生猿类的生存问题.1．细节理解题.根据“TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.”可知,这些动物园里的猩猩每周可以玩两次iPad.故选A.2．细节理解题.根据“Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.”可知,他们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序,如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏.故选C.3．细节理解题.根据“Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren.”可知,猿类是最聪明的动物之一,它们和小孩子一样聪明.故选B.4．细节理解题.根据“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway”可知,他可以触摸iPad上的牙齿图片,并通过这种方式进行交流.故选A.5．推理判断题.根据全文内容可知,科学家通过实验发现,猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣,因此文章与动物有关,故选B.(四)Weeachhaveamemory.That'swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordoitagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearninglanguages.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.1．Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage________.A．attheageofsix B．whenheisasmallchildC．afterhegoestoschool D．whenhecanreadandwrite2．Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust________.A．readandwrite B．makesentencesC．hearandrememberthesounds D．thinkhard3．Inschoolthepupilscan'tlearnaforeignlanguageeasilybecause________.A．theyhavenogoodmemories B．theyhavenogoodteachersC．theydon'tlikeit D．theyarebusywithothersubjects4．Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter________.A．ifyouhavealotofgoodfood B．ifyoudomoreandmoreexercisesC．ifyoudomorningexerciseseveryday D．ifyougetupearly【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．B【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了记忆力与学习语言的关系,并介绍了一些生活在国外的孩子为什么能轻松地学会两种语言,也告诉了我们记忆力是可以通过训练来提高的.1．细节理解题.根据第2段第2句“Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.”可知,每个人在他还是孩童的时候就学了母语.故选B.2．细节理解题.根据第2段第3句“Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenlearnstospeak.”可知,孩子会说话之前,他必须先听到发音并记下来.故选C.3．细节理解题.根据第2段倒数第2句“Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.”可知,学生在学校之所以学不好外语,是因为他们学外语的时间少,且还有许多其他科目.故选D.4．细节理解题.根据第2段最后1句“Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercise.”可知,如果进行越来越多的训练,记忆力会变得越来越好.故选B.(五)Toseetheworldisonething.Tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeedthetravelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymemberorapalyou’vemetonline.YoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun,butwouldn’tyoufeellonely?Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelpartnerwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou’retravelingto.Youdon’thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.Oneoftheheadachesintravelingisthecosts.Youcan’tpaynoattentiontherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneedssuchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan’tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(纪念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecostalotofmoney.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharethecostswith.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelpartnerisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyou’reinaforeignland,you’llneverbereallysafe.Youdon’tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelpartnerwillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon’tyoufindatravelpartnernow?Let’sfindout...1．What’sthemainideaofthe3rdparagraph(段落)?A．Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.B．Youcanhavesomeonetosharethecostswith.C．Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.D．Youcansavemoneybymakingagoodplan.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Travelingaloneisnotfun. B．Buyingsouvenirsisn’tnecessary.C．Havingatravelpartnercanhelpmakenewfriends. D．It’sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.3．WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTmentioned?A．Atravelpartnercanhelpyoutakecareofyourchild.B．Atravelpartnercanhelpremoveyourloneliness.C．Atravelpartnercanhelpyousavemoney.D．Atravelpartnercanmakeyousafer.4．Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout_________.A．howtogetalongwithatravelpartner B．howtravelcanhelppeopleC．whatwecanlearnfromtravel D．howtofindatravelpartner5．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A．Didthewriterwanttointroduceatravelcompany?B．Didthewriterwanttoencourageustohaveatravelpartner?C．Didthewriterwanttoexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner?D．Didthewriterwantustotellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner?【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B【导语】本文讲述了当你去旅行的时候,找一个伙伴会有很多好处,比如说你不会感到寂寞,可以降低旅行中的开销,而且有旅行伙伴一起的旅行也更加安全.1．段落大意题.根据“Oneoftheheadachesintravelingisthecosts.…However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharethecostswith.”可知,旅行中最令人头疼的问题之一就是花费,但当你有一个旅行朋友时,你可以有一个人来分担费用.由此可知,本段主要在论述有伙伴旅行的好处之一,即可以找个人分担费用.故选B.2．细节理解题.根据“Havingatravelpartnerisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.”可知,拥有一个旅行伙伴是结识新朋友甚至终身伴侣的好方法.故选C.3．细节理解题.根据“Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.”,“whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharethecostswith.”,“Atravelpartnerwillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.”可知,短文提到一个旅行伙伴可以排遣孤独感、分担费用和使旅行更加安全,没有提到旅行伙伴帮忙照顾小孩.故选A.4．推理判断题.根据“Sowhydon’tyoufindatravelpartnernow?”和“Let’sfindout...”可推知,短文接下来将阐述如何找到一个旅行伙伴.故选D.5．推理判断题.通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了有旅行伙伴的好处,可推知作者鼓励我们有旅行伙伴.结合选项,B项“作者想鼓励我们有一个旅行伙伴吗?”符合.故选B.(六)Winterisdangerousbecauseit’ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakeplacesoeasily.Fogcanbewaitingtomeetyouoverthetopofahill.Icemightbehidingunderthemelting(融化)snow,waitingaheadtosendyouofftheroad.Thecarcomingtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly(平稳地).Suddenmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstartorstopyourcar,increaseorreduceyourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Supposeyouaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyouwouldn’tspill(溅)it.RuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis,thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally,allowtwiceofyourusualstoppingdistancewhentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnow,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimesandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.1．Thewritertriestointhispassage.A．showhisdislikesaboutbadwinterweatherB．giveinformationaboutwinterweatherC．askpeoplenottodriveinwinterD．advisepeopleaboutsafedrivinginwinter2．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinksthat.A．peopleshouldnotdriveinthesnowB．driversshouldthinkmoreaboutproblemsinwinterdrivingC．peopledrivetoofastinwinterD．winterdriversshouldstoptheircarsless3．Inthepassagethewritertalksaboutacupofcoffee.A．toshowhowimportantsmoothmovementsareB．toaskthedriverstobringsomesoftdrinkswiththemC．totellthedriverstobemorerelaxedD．toshowhowitcanbespilled4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Trafficaccidentstakeplaceeasilyinwinter.B．Fogandmeltingsnowoftencausecaraccidents.C．Thestoppingdistanceoniceisaslongastheusualone.D．Inwinteryoushoulddriveyourcarwithgreatcare.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C【分析】试题分析:这篇短文重点讲述了平稳驾驶的重要性和在冰雪道路上的注意问题.1．根据短文描述,可知作者主要是想告诉人们在冬天要注意驾驶安全,故选D.2．根据第一段Winterisdangerousbecauseit’ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakeplacesoeasily.及下文描述,可知选B,司机在冬天驾驶时应该想到更多问题.3．结合本段内容,可知这样做主要是说明平稳驾驶的重要性.故选A.4．根据最后一段threetimesthisdistanceonsnow,andevenmoreonice.描述,可知在冰上的停车距离要远远大于通常的停车距离.故选项C描述错误.点评:对于文章中的细节题,要注意文章中的细节的理解.推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.(七)HishometownisinMaJiatanLingWu,Ningxia,onthesoutheastedgeoftheMaoWusudesert(毛乌素沙漠).Whenhewasachild,hesawthesandstormfillthehouseagainandagain.Thesandclimbedontothewindowsagainandagain.Finally,heforcedthewholevillagetomoveawayfromtheirnativeland.Fromthenon,hehasstrongbeliefthat“endlesslife,preventsandmorethan”.Thenheledthestaff(职员)plantedover10,000trees,andplantedover10,000grasssquares(草方格).Theyworkedformorethan10hoursadaywithoutadayoffandbuiltmorethan600,000acresofgreenbarriers.Heistheheroaroundus—WangYoude.In2014,hesetuptheNingxiaDesertGreeningandSandIndustryDevelopmentFoundation(宁夏沙漠绿化与沙产业发展基金会)todrawwideattentiontotheenvironment.In2007,thegovernmentpassedConstructionofecologicalcivilization(生态文明建设).In2017PresidentXisaid“Manandnatureformacommunityoflife”.Andhesaidclearwaterandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.Ashumanbeings,wemustrespectnature,followitswaysandprotectit.Soweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.Wewillspeeduppreventionandcontrolofwaterpollution,soilpollutionandairpollution.Wewilltakeactiontogeteveryonesavingwater,reducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsineverydaylife.Weencouragesimple,green,andlow-carbonwaysoflife.Wewillimprovethesystemforprotectingnaturalforests,andturnmoremarginalfarmlandtoforestsandgrasslands.1．WhydidWangYoudemoveawayfromtheirnativeland?A．Becausehewantedtotravel. B．Becausehewantedtoplantmoretreesandgrasssquares.C．Becausetheenvironmentbecametooserioustolive. D．Becausehesawthesandstorm.2．Whatarethemountainsofgoldandsilverrefertointhispassage?A．Clearwaterandgreenmountains B．Thesandstormandsand.C．Manandnature. D．Thenaturalforests.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“low-carbon”mean?A．低速度的 B．少量车的 C．低碳的 D．低脂肪的4．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Toshowtheheroaround.B．Totakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.C．TotellussomeinformationofNingxiaSandIndustryDevelopmentFoundation.D．Totellreaderstosavewater.【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．B【导语】本文主要介绍了“治沙英雄”——王有德的事迹,以及作者呼吁大家要采取行动保护环境.1．细节理解题.根据“Whenhewasachild,hesawthesandstormfillthehouseagainandagain.Thesandclimbedontothewindowsagainandagain.Finally,heforcedthewholevillagetomoveawayfromtheirnativeland.”可知是因为环境变得太严重而无法生存.故选C.2．细节理解题.根据“Andhesaidclearwaterandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.”可知金山银山就是绿水青山,故选A.3．词义猜测题.根据“Wewilltakeactiontogeteveryonesavingwater,reducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsineverydaylife.”(我们将采取行动,让每个人节约用水,减少日常生活中能源和材料的使用.)以及“Weencouragesimple,green,andlow-carbonwaysoflife.”结合选项可知应该是鼓励简单、绿色以及低碳的生活方式,故选C.4．推理判断题.根据“Wewilltakeactiontogeteveryonesavingwater,reducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsineverydaylife.Weencouragesimple,green,andlow-carbonwaysoflife.Wewillimprovethesystemforprotectingnaturalforests,andturnmoremarginalfarmlandtoforestsandgrasslands.”可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁大家要采取行动保护环境.故选B.(八)Recentlyhand-foot-mouthdiseasehasspreadacrossChina.Inthepastthreemonths,therehavebeenabout41,846cases(病例)in30provincesandregions.Thenumberisincreasing.EighteenChinesechildrenhavediedofthediseasesofarthisyear.Whatcausesthediseaseandwhyisitdangerous?Hand-foot-mouthdiseaseisacommonchildhoodillness.Itmainlyaffectschildrenundertheageof10.Itgetsitsnamefromtherash(疹子)thatdevelopsonthehandsandfeet.Itcanalsocauseblisters(水泡)inyourmouth.Achildwhohasthediseasewillusuallyhaveafever,arunnynoseandsorethroat.Heorshedoesn’twanttoeatordrinkbecauseofpaininthemouth.Hand-foot-mouthdiseaseismostlynotserious.Thefeverandrashclearwithinafewdays.Butinsomecases,thevirus(病毒)affectstheheart,lungsorbrain.Thisputsthechild’slifeindanger.Aviruscauseshand-foot-mouthdisease.Thediseasespreadseasilywherealotofyoungchildrenaretogether,suchasinachild-carecenter.Sometimesitcanalsoaffectteenagersandadults.Inordernottopassonthevirus,goodhygiene(卫生)isimportant.Weshouldwashourhandsasoftenaspossible.Especiallyweshouldwashourhandsbeforemealsandaftergoingtothetoilet.1．Morethan__________peoplehavecaughthand-foot-mouthdiseasethisyear.A．thirtythousand B．fortythousandC．fourmillion D．fourteenthousand2．Hand-foot-mouthdisease__________.A．isakindofcancerB．isn’tdangerousatallC．cancausedeathD．willdisappearsoon3．Apatientofhand-foot-mouthmay__________.A．eatmoreB．haveblistersinthemouthC．haverashonthefaceD．eatless4．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthehand-foot-mouthdisease__________.A．spreadseasilyamongtheyoungchildrenB．willnotaffectadultsC．didn’thappeninChinaD．startsfromvillages5．__________canhelpustokeepawayfromthehand-foot-mouthdisease.A．PassingonthevirusB．Takingchildrentothechild-carecenterC．KeepingyourhandscleanD．Notgoingtopublicplaces【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．A5．C【解析】1．细节理解题.根据文中Inthepastthreemonths,therehavebeenabout41,846cases(病例)in30provincesandregions.可知,已经有4万多人得了这种疾病.故选B.2．细节理解题.根据文中Thenumberisincreasing.EighteenChinesechildrenhavediedofthediseasesofarthisyear.可知这种疾病可能会导致死亡.故选C.3．细节理解题.根据文中Hand-foot-mouthdiseaseismostlynotserious.Thefeverandrashclearwithinafewdays,可知故选B.4．细节理解题.通读整篇短文可知这种疾病在年轻的人们容易得.故选A.5．词义猜测题.根据文中Weshouldwashourhandsasoftenaspossible.Especiallyweshouldwashourhandsbeforemealsandaftergoingtothetoilet.可知保持手干净可以远离这种疾病.故选C.(九)Areyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.Part-timeworkApart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextra(额外的)money.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering(递送)newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.Bankaccounts(账户)Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnoagelimit(限制)atwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent(经济独立的)personandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.1．HowcanBritishteenagersgettheirpocketmoney?A．Byaskingtheirparentsforsome. B．Bydoinghousework.C．Byopeningaccounts. D．Bylookingforapart-timejob.2．Togetextramoney,Britishteenagersover13can________.A．workinshopstwohoursadayduringweekendsB．helptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursC．delivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldaysD．workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywish3．Whocanmakeadecisiontoopenanaccountforachild?A．Abankmanager. B．Thechild’sparent.C．Thechildhimself. D．Thechild’steacher.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers.B．Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.C．HowBritishteenagersworkpart-timetomakemoney.D．HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanagetheirmoney.【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．D【分析】本文主要介绍了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的.1．细节理解题.根据“MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon”可知,英国大多数青少年从父母那里得到零花钱,可能要做一些家务来挣零花钱,故选B.2．细节理解题.根据“ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours”可知,英国的青少年在周末的时候可以上2小时的班,故选A.3．细节理解题.根据“Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.”可知,银行经理可以决定给孩子开一个账户,故选A.4．主旨大意题.根据“Areyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney”可知,本文主要介绍了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的,故选D.(十)Ifsomeonesaystoyou“givemefive”,don’tgivefiveyuantohim!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butforyourfingers.IntheUSA,“givemefive”isapopularbodylanguage.Itmeanstheslapping(拍)ofeachother’srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhensomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,ifastudentgetsan“A”intheexamorgetsNo.1intheschoolsportsmeeting,hewilldo“givemefive”tohisfriendstocelebrate.Whydidheorshedothat?Therearemanydifferentstoriesabouthowthe“givemefive”began.Onecommonstoryaboutitgoeslikethis:Averylongtimeago,someAmericansmetagroupofwildanimalswhichtheyhadneverseenbefore,andtheyputtheirhandsupintotheairandslappedeachother’shands.Theyjustwantedtoshowtheirexcitement.Whateverthebeginningofthe“givemefive”is,itisanimportantpartofAmericanculture.1．Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonesaystoyou“givemefive”?A．Givehimfiveyuan. B．Slaprighthandstogether.C．Givehimfivehands. D．Givehimfivepeopleinall.2．Whendopeopledo“givemefive”?A．Whentheymeetanimals. B．Whentheyhavesportsmeeting.C．Whensomethingbadhappens. D．Whensomethinghappyhappens.3．Howdoesastudentcelebratewhenhegetsan“A”intheexamaccordingtothepassage?A．Byaskingformoney. B．Byhavingaparty.C．Bydoing“givemefive”tohisfriends. D．Bylaughingatothers.4．Whydidpeopledo“givemefive”whentheymetagroupofwildanimals?Becausetheywere________.A．happyandexcited B．stressedout C．worried D．frightened5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Onecommonstory. B．Theimpor