训练 29 完形填空(热点时事10题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练29完形填空(热点时事精选10题)(一)Sincetheoutbreak(爆发)oftheCOVID-19inWuhan,mostpeoplehaveavoidedgoingtothecity.Butsomekindsofwarmthand1areshowingup.Theyareagroupofvolunteersfromeveryplaceandwhattheyhavedoneareworthremembering.DriverLiGaofengfromatransportationteamwithhisfriends,volunteeredto2morethan30tonsofvegetablestoWuhan.Theyovercameallkindsof3andtravelledmorethan1,700kilometers.They4arrivedinWuhanonFeb1.Theyareordinarypeoplewhoarenotordinary.MedicalworkersfromtheChina-JapanFriendshipHospitalinBeijing5handsbeforeenteringWuhan.Doctorsandnursesfromaroundthecountryweresenttotheareaoftheoutbreaktoprovide6.BySunday,155doctorsandnursesfromtheChina-JapanFriendshipHospitalinBeijinghadbeensentto7theoutbreakinWuhan.Morethan11,000medicshavebeensenttoWuhansincethestartoftheoutbreak.Therearesomanystoriesinthisoutbreak.8theoutbreakdidn’tcome,wewouldcelebratethefestivalhappily.Itwouldhavebeenhardtoknowthatsomanyshiningsoulswerehiddenamongtheordinarycrowd.These9ordinarypeopleletusfeelwarmandcalminheart.Thereisaproblem:thecountryis10trouble,whatshouldweordinarypeopledo?Theansweris:eachpersonshoulderstheirshareofduty.1．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．illness2．A．translate B．transport C．collect D．connect3．A．experiences B．decisions C．difficulties D．discussions4．A．proudly B．luckily C．quickly D．successfully5．A．washed B．joined C．shook D．kissed6．A．money B．medicine C．help D．care7．A．joinin B．learnabout C．talkto D．fightwith8．A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Until9．A．serious B．bright C．strict D．big10．A．with B．on C．in D．at【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．B6．C7．D8．C9．B10．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了武汉疫情爆发期间,普通人做出了很大贡献.1．句意:但一些温暖和善良正在显现.kindness好心;sadness悲伤;happiness幸福;illness疾病.根据“warmthand”可知,and前后意思相近,用kindness,表示“温暖和善良”,故选A.2．句意:来自运输队的司机李高峰和他的朋友们,志愿运送30多吨蔬菜到武汉.translate翻译;transport运输;collect收集;connect联系.根据“DriverLiGaofengfromatransportationteamwithhisfriends”可知,他们来自运输队,所以是运输蔬菜,故选B.3．句意:他们克服重重困难,旅行了1700多公里.experiences经历;decisions决定;difficulties难题;discussions讨论.根据“overcameallkindsof”可知,此处是表示克服困难,故选C.4．句意:他们于2月1日成功抵达武汉.proudly骄傲地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;successfully成功地.根据“Theyovercameallkindsof…”可知,他们克服了种种困难,所以他们是成功到达武汉,故选D.5．句意:来自北京中日友好医院的医护人员在进入武汉前携手合作.washed清洗;joined联合;shook摇动;kissed亲吻.根据“MedicalworkersfromtheChina-JapanFriendshipHospitalinBeijing”可知,这些医护人员应是携手合作,用join,表示“联合”,故选B.6．句意:全国各地的医生和护士被派往疫情爆发地区提供帮助.money钱;medicine医药;help帮助;care关心.根据全文可知,医生和护士主要是去疫情爆发区提供帮助,故选C.7．句意:截至周日,北京中日友好医院已派出155名医护人员赴武汉抗击疫情.joinin参加;learnabout学习;talkto聊天;fightwith与……抗争.根据“theoutbreak”可知,医护人员是要和疫情抗争,故选D.8．句意:如果疫情没有到来,我们会开心地庆祝节日.Although尽管;Unless除非;If如果;Until直到.根据“wewouldcelebratethefestivalhappily.”可知,如果没有疫情,我们会开心的庆祝节日,此处表示条件,用if,故选C.9．句意:这些闪耀的普通人让我们内心感到温暖和平静.serious严肃的;bright闪耀的;strict严格的;big大的.根据“somanyshiningsoulswerehiddenamongtheordinarycrowd.”可知,有很多闪耀的灵魂隐藏在平凡的人群中,所以此处用bright,表示“闪耀的普通人”,故选B.10．句意:有一个问题:国家陷入困境,我们普通人该怎么办?

with带有;on在……上;in在……里;at在.根据语境可知,此处表示处于麻烦中,用介词in,固定搭配,故选C.(二)COVID-19madethespringof2020verydifferent.Asthevirus(病毒)can1spreadfromonetoanother,thestudentsinprimaryandjuniorhighschoolscouldn’tgotoschool.Atthesame2onlineeducationbecamepopular3them.StudentscouldlearnontheInternetinsteadof4intheclassroom.At5,someparentswereagainstonlinecoursesthat6bringchildrenmyopia(近视)andsomeotherinfluences,but7afewdaysofcarefulwatching,theybelievedonlineeducationwouldbe8for9study.Butmanyschoolsonlyregardedonlineeducationasasecondchoice.Infact,schoolsandteachersshouldkeepamoreopenmind10onlineeducation.1．A．easy B．easier C．easily2．A．time B．situation C．environment3．A．for B．of C．among4．A．sit B．tosit C．sitting5．A．end B．first C．last6．A．did B．may C．would7．A．before B．after C．with8．A．good B．bad C．different9．A．child’s B．children’s C．child10．A．toaccept B．accepted C．accepting【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．C5．B6．C7．B8．A9．B10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了由于2020年的新冠状病毒的爆发,学生不得不在家里上网课,文章讲了家长对于网课态度的变化.1．句意:因为病毒很容易从一个人传播到另一个人.easy容易的;easier更容易的;easily容易地.观察句子结构可知,空格所填词修饰动词“spread”,故填副词.故选C.2．句意:与此同时,上网课在他们中间变得很流行.time时间;situation状况;environment环境.观察句子结构可知,本题考查短语atthesametime“同时”,在句中作状语.故选A.3．句意:与此同时,在线教育在他们中间变得很流行.for为;of……的;among在……之间(指三者或三者以上).根据句意可知,上网课在学生中很流行,这里指的是很多学生.故选C.4．句意:学生可以在互联网上学习,而不是坐在教室里.sit坐,动词原形;tosit动词不定式;sitting动名词/现在分词.根据insteadof后接动名词形式.故选C.5．句意:起初,一些家长反对上网课,因为这会给孩子带来近视和其他一些影响.end结尾;first第一;last最后.根据下文的转折连词but可知,句子说的是“起初一些家长反对网课”,考查短语atfirst“起初”.故选B.6．句意:起初,一些家长反对上网课,因为这会给孩子带来近视和其他一些影响.did可以作助动词或实义动词do的过去式;may可以;would将会,will的过去式.观察句子结构可知,空格所在句是定语从句,句子说的是一些父母反对将会带来近视以及其他影响的网课,根据“someparentswereagainstonlinecourses”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,应该用will的过去式would.故选C.7．句意:但经过几天的仔细观察.before在……之前;after在……之后;with和.根据“afewdaysofcarefulwatching”可知,这里应该用介词after,说的是几天的仔细观察之后.故选B.8．句意:他们认为网课对孩子的学习有好处.good好的;bad坏的;different不同的.根据转折连词but以及前文“someparentswereagainstonlinecourses”可知,父母们认为网课对孩子是有好处的.故选A.9．句意:他们认为网课对孩子的学习有好处.child’s孩子的;children’s孩子们的;child孩子.根据语境可知,这里说的是孩子们的学习,使用复数名词的所有格形式,修饰名词study.故选B.10．句意:事实上,学校和老师应该以更开放的心态接受网课.toaccept动词不定式;accepted过去式;accepting动名词/现在分词.根据句意可知,此处使用动词不定式表目的.故选A.(三)COVID-19outbreakdrivesthegeneralpublictotakemeasurestoprotectthemselves.InmanyAsiancountriesit’s1toseepeoplewearingmasks(口罩)inpublic.However,thispracticeisalmostunheard-ofinmanyWesterncountries.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplewithcolds2towearmaskstopreventothersfromgettingsick.Somepeoplewithallergies(过敏症)feelthat3maskshelpsthembreathebetter.Maskshavealsobecomeafashionaccessory(配饰).Somepeoplelikethemysterious(神秘的)4masksgivethem,whileothersenjoythefeelingofprivacytheyprovideinpublic.However,inmostWesterncountries,masksareonlywornbyhospitalworkersandpatients.Ifyouwearoneinpublic,peoplemightfinditunusualormayworry5youhaveaterribledisease.What’smore,masksaren’tusuallythoughtasawaytopreventillness.6,moreattentionispaidonhandwashing,andpeoplewhoaresickareencouragedtostayathome.InadditionincountrieslikeFrance,Italy,andAustria,itisactually7lawstowearamaskinpublic.Thelawstrytostoppeoplefromhidingtheirfacesforpublicsafety.Thisisbecausewearingamaskwouldmake8moredifficultforthepolicetofindacriminal.Somecountriesallowwearingmasksonlyinhigh-risk9suchaspubliceventsorprotests.Inothers,wearingamaskanywhereinpubliccouldprobablyresultinafine.Asyoucansee,masksaretreatedvery10inAsiaandtheWest.Whileculturaldifferencesliketheseareimportanttoavoid,weshouldalltrytounderstandandrespecteachother,insteadoftryingtochangeothersaswewish.1．A．special B．difficult C．common D．comfortable2．A．encouraged B．areencouraged C．encourages D．isencouraged3．A．worn B．wear C．wearing D．wears4．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．look5．A．that B．what C．how D．who6．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise7．A．for B．with C．by D．against8．A．that B．one C．it D．this9．A．situations B．influences C．conversations D．standards10．A．seriously B．importantly C．differently D．carefully【答案】1．C．B3．C4．D5．A6．B7．D8．C9．A10．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了亚洲和西方对于戴口罩的看法各不相同.1．句意:在许多亚洲国家,人们当众戴着口罩是很常见的事.special特别的;difficult困难的;common普遍的;comfortable舒服的.根据下文“peoplewithcolds…Maskshavealsobecomeafashionaccessory(配饰)”可知,人们当众戴着口罩是很常见的事.故选C.2．句意:在许多亚洲国家,会鼓励感冒患者戴口罩,以防止其他人被传染因此而生病.encouraged鼓励,一般过去式;areencouraged被鼓励,一般现在时被动语态;encourages鼓励,动词第三人称单数;isencouraged被鼓励,一般现在时被动语态.根据上文“peoplewithcolds”可知,感冒患者会被鼓励戴口罩,此处应用被动语态,且主语为“people”,故应用areencouraged.故选B.3．句意:有些过敏症患者觉得戴口罩有助于他们更好地呼吸.worn戴,过去分词;wear戴,动词原形;wearing戴,动名词或现在分词;wears戴,动词第三人称单数.根据句子结构,从句缺主语,故应用wear的动名词形式作从句主语,故选C.4．句意:有些人喜欢口罩带给人的神秘样貌.sound声音;taste味道;smell气味;look相貌.根据上文“Maskshavealsobecomeafashionaccessory(配饰)”可知,口罩还是个时尚配饰,有些人喜欢口罩带给人的神秘样貌.故选D.5．句意:如果你在公共场合戴着口罩,人们可能会发觉有异常,或者担心你得了可怕的疾病.that那个;what什么;how怎么样;who谁.根据句子结构,该句为宾语从句,从句主谓宾结构完整,故应用无意义的that引导宾语从句,故选A.6．句意:相反,人们更注重洗手,并鼓励生病的人待在家里.Therefore因此;Instead相反;Moreover此外;Otherwise否则.根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,故应用Instead,故选B.7．句意:在法国、意大利和奥地利等国家,在公共场合戴口罩实际上是违法的.for为了;with和;by通过;against违反.根据下文“Thelawstrytostoppeoplefromhidingtheirfacesforpublicsafety”可知,此处指的是在公共场合戴口罩实际上是违法的.故选D.8．句意:这是因为戴口罩会让警方更难找到罪犯.that那个;one一个;it它;this这个.根据句子结构,此处应用it作形式宾语,真正宾语为“tofindacriminal”,故选C.9．句意:一些国家只允许在公共活动或抗议等高风险情况下戴口罩.situations情况;influences影响;conversations对话;standards标准.根据下文“suchaspubliceventsorprotests”可知,此处指的是公共活动或抗议等高风险情况.故选A.10．句意:在亚洲和西方,对待口罩的方式大不相同.seriously严肃地;importantly重要地;differently不同地;carefully仔细地.根据下文“inAsiaandtheWest”可知,在亚洲和西方对待口罩的方式是很不同的.故选C.(四)Takingawaytherubbishofacityisabigjob.Everyday,some1cometocollecttherubbishinacity.Insomecities,mostoftherubbishis2andtakentoarubbishdump(垃圾场).Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmall3andsentintothesewagesystem(污水系统).Whatdoesthesewagesystemdo?Itmainlytakes4theusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Inothercities,rubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthe5.Sometimesmetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremade6metal.Thefoodpartsintherubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomething7humus(腐质土壤).Itlookslikeblackearthand8plantsgrowwell.9miceandflies(苍蝇)away,someearthisusedtocovertherubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahousemaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’llneverknow10ithadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.1．A．trucks B．cars C．buses D．trains2．A．invented B．proved C．collected D．sold3．A．types B．pieces C．glass D．bottles4．A．off B．away C．after D．over5．A．plastic B．glass C．metal D．paper6．A．up B．of C．with D．into7．A．call B．calling C．called D．arecalled8．A．helps B．stops C．increases D．protects9．A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept10．A．who B．which C．what D．that【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C6．B7．C8．A9．B40．D【导语】本文介绍了城市里的垃圾是如何被处理的.1．句意:在城市里每天一些卡车来收集垃圾.trucks卡车;cars汽车;buses公交车;trains火车.根据“cometocollecttherubbish”可知,来收集垃圾的是卡车,故选A.2．句意:在一些城市里,大多数垃圾被收集,然后被带到垃圾场.invented发明;proved证明;collected收集;sold出售.根据前文的“some...cometocollecttherubbishinacity.”可知,此处表示先把垃圾收集了,故选C.3．句意:厨房垃圾被分解成小碎片,被送进污水系统.types类型;pieces片,段;glass玻璃;bottles瓶子.根据“sentintothesewagesystem”可知,被送进污水系统,应是把它们分解成小的碎片,故选B.4．句意:它主要从厕所、浴缸和其他地方带走用过的水.off离开;away离开;after在……之后;over在……上面.根据“fromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces”可知,从厕所、浴缸和其他地方把用过的水带走,takeaway“带走”,故选B.5．句意:大火烧掉了所有的东西,除了金属.plastic塑料;glass玻璃;metal金属;paper纸.根据后文的“Sometimesmetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremade...metal”,表示大火不能烧毁的东西,应是金属,故选C.6．句意:有时金属可以在东西用金属制造的工厂里再次使用.up向上;of……的;with和……一起;into到……里面.bemadeof“由……制成”,故选B.7．句意:垃圾中的食物部分被放在特殊的堆里,在那里它们慢慢变成一种叫做腐殖质的东西.call称呼,是动词原形;calling称呼,是现在分词或动名词;called称呼,是过去式或过去分词;arecalled被称为,是被动形式.结合句意,主语something与谓语call之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选C.8．句意:它看起来像黑色的土地,帮助植物生长良好.helps帮助;stops停止;increases增加;protects保护.helpsthdosth表示“帮助某物做某事”,故选A.9．句意:为了赶走老鼠和苍蝇,一些泥土被用来盖垃圾.Keep保留,是动词原形;Tokeep保留,是动词不定式;Keeping保留,是现在分词或动名词;Kept保留,是过去式或过去分词.结合句意,在垃圾上面盖上泥土的目的是赶走老鼠和苍蝇,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B.10．句意:最后,房子可能会建在那里,然后你永远不会知道它曾经是一个旧垃圾场.who谁;which哪一个;what什么;that那个.此处引导宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,宾语从句不缺少成分,因此用that引导,故选D.(五)Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannual(年度的)peopleaward(颁奖)hashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewho1ourheartswiththeiractions.Theyallhavesomething2common:theytrytoservethecountryintheirownway.Workingasa3andTVhostforover20years,JanisChanfromHongKonghasalwaystriedtocreateawindowtothemotherland.In2021,ChanhostedashowcalledNoPovertyLand.Theshowrecords4peopleinremote(偏远的)areasofChinagetridofpoverty.Inthedocumentary,Chanspendsthreemonths5acrossmountainsandriverstoreachremotevillagesinHainan,Guizhouandsoon.

To6onevillage,sheclimbeda2,556-stepladder(梯子)upasteep(陡峭的)mountain.ShealsowentthroughsandstormsinnorthwestChinaandovercamealtitude(高原)sicknessontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原).Channotonlytalkedwithpeopletherebut7theirlives.Shewantedtoshowtheaudiencethechangesthathavetaken8intheseareas.Aftertheshowwongoodreviewsathomeandabroad,Chansaidshewantstoproducemore9togetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.“Therearepeopleouttherewho’dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievementsofthemainlandandmistrust(不信任)them.We10thechangessince2020,andwefeltitnecessarytodoaprogramlikethis.”1．A．warm B．close C．break D．shut2．A．on B．off C．in D．out3．A．worker B．scientist C．athlete D．reporter4．A．how B．why C．where D．what5．A．talking B．walking C．looking D．cooking6．A．get B．arrive C．come D．reach7．A．celebrated B．experienced C．discussed D．communicated8．A．away B．up C．place D．off9．A．books B．films C．magazines D．shows10．A．willsee B．haveseen C．wereseeing D．saw【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B6．D7．B8．C9．D10．B【导语】本文介绍身为记者和电视主持人的香港人JanisChan的事迹.1．句意:他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人.warm温暖;close关闭;break打破;shut关闭.根据“Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannual(年度的)peopleaward”可知,是“感动中国”年度人物,所以是温暖人心,故选A.2．句意:他们都有一个共同点:他们都试图以自己的方式为国家服务.on在……上;off离开;in在……方面;out出去.havemon“有共同之处”,故选C.3．句意:身为记者和电视主持人20多年来,香港人JanisChan一直在努力创造一个通向祖国的窗口.worker工人;scientist科学家;athlete运动员;reporter记者.根据“Workingasa...andTVhostforover20years”可知,她是记者和主持人,故选D.4．句意:这个节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫困.how如何;why为什么;where哪里;what什么.根据“Theshowrecords...peopleinremote(偏远的)areasofChinagetridofpoverty.”可知,节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫困,强调方式,故选A.5．句意:在这部纪录片中,JanisChan花了三个月的时间,跋山涉水,到达海南、贵州等地的偏远村庄.talking谈话;walking走路;looking看;cooking做饭.根据“Chanspendsthreemonths...acrossmountainsandriverstoreachremotevillagesinHainan,Guizhouandsoon”可知,JanisChan跋山涉水,到达海南、贵州等地的偏远村庄.故选B.6．句意:为了到达一个村庄,她爬上了一座陡峭的山上的2556级梯子.get得到;arrive到达;come来;reach到达.分析“To...onevillage,sheclimbeda2,556-stepladder(梯子)upasteep(陡峭的)mountain”可知,此处表示“到达”,直接加宾语“onevillage”,故选D.7．句意:JanisChan不仅与那里的人交谈,还体验了他们的生活.celebrated庆祝;experienced经历;discussed讨论;communicated交流.根据“Channotonlytalkedwithpeopletherebut...theirlives.”可知,JanisChan体验了他们的生活,故选B.8．句意:她想向观众展示这些地区发生的变化.away离开;up向上;place地方;off离开.takeplace“发生”,固定短语,故选C.9．句意:在节目在国内外赢得好评后,JanisChan表示,她想制作更多的节目,让更多的人更好地了解中国.books书;films电影;magazines杂志;shows演出.根据“Chansaidshewantstoproducemore...togetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.”并结合前文可知,JanisChan想制作更多的节目,故选D.10．句意:我们已经看到了自2020年以来的变化,我们觉得有必要做这样一个项目.willsee一般将来时;haveseen现在完成时;wereseeing过去进行时;saw一般过去时.根据“since2020”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,故选B.(六)Areportshowedthatdelivery(快递)workersinChinaarehavingahardtime.Thepublic1thedeliveryplatforms(平台)totakecareoftheworkersbetter.Twobigonlineserviceproviders,MeituanandEleme,have2thedeliverytimeinthepastseveralyears.AdeliveryworkerofMeituansaid,“WhenIfirststartedthisjob,Iwasgivenatleast40minutesoreven50minutesofdeliverytimeonasingle3.Nowwearegenerallygiven30minutesfordelivery.Somerestaurantscan’tevencookadishin30minutes.Theresultisthathewillbe4forlatedelivery.“Ourpayiscutforlatedelivery,”saidMr.Li.Anotherdeliverymanaddedthatsometimestheymay5thetrafficrulestodeliverfoodontime.Elemesaidthattheywould6anewsystemthatwillnotonlyprovidemoredeliverytimefordeliveryworkersbutalsomakeordersbedeliveredontime.Theywillask7tochooseiftheycanwaitafewminuteslonger.Theplatformwillprovidesomecoupons(优惠券)to8themtodoso.Meituanalsopromisedto9makechangestomakesuredeliverymenaretreatedbetter.Forthedeliveryplatforms,howtomakemoneyandgivethedeliverymenenoughtimewouldbea(n)10subject.Hopefullyalldeliverymenwillbetreatedwelloneday.1．A．callon B．dependon C．payfor D．carryon2．A．increased B．reduced C．wasted D．raised3．A．menu B．dish C．chance D．order4．A．hated B．punished C．recommended D．taught5．A．break B．follow C．prove D．doubt6．A．setup B．putup C．bringup D．hurryup7．A．workers B．providers C．customers D．drivers8．A．refuse B．encourage C．drive D．allow9．A．politely B．rapidly C．normally D．clearly10．A．interesting B．useful C．serious D．terrible【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．B5．A6．A7．C8．B9．B10．C【导语】本文主要讲述了美团和饿了么承诺更好地照顾工人.1．句意:公众呼吁外卖平台更好地照顾工人.callon呼吁;dependon依靠;payfor支付;carryon继续.根据“thedeliveryplatforms(平台)totakecareoftheworkersbetter”可知,公众呼吁外卖平台更好地照顾工人.故选A.2．句意:两大在线服务提供商,美团和饿了么,在过去的几年里已经缩短了送货时间.increased增加;reduced降低;wasted浪费;raised提高.根据“Nowwearegenerallygiven30minutesfordelivery.”及下文“WhenIfirststartedthisjob,Iwasgivenatleast40minutesoreven50minutesofdeliverytime...”可知,平台缩短了送货时间,故选B.3．句意:当我刚开始做这份工作时,我的单笔订单至少有40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间.menu菜单;dish盘子;chance机会;order订单.根据“40minutesoreven0minutesofdeliverytime”可知,单笔订单至少有40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间,故选D.4．句意:结果是他将因迟交而受到惩罚.hated讨厌;punished惩罚;recommended推荐;taught教.根据“Ourpayiscutforlatedelivery”可知,迟到会受罚,故选B.5．句意:另一名外卖员补充说,有时他们可能会违反交通规则,按时送餐.break破坏;follow跟随;prove证明;doubt怀疑.根据“todeliverfoodontime”可知,为了准时送餐而违反交通,故选A.6．句意:饿了么表示,他们将建立一个新的系统,不仅为送货员提供更多的送货时间,还能使订单按时送达.setup建立;putup张贴;bringup养育;hurryup赶快.根据“anewsystem”可知,建立系统,故选A.7．句意:他们会让顾客选择是否可以再等几分钟.workers工人;providers提供者;customers顾客;drivers司机.根据“theycanwaitafewminuteslonger”可知,询问顾客是否愿意等几分钟,故选C.8．句意:该平台将提供一些优惠券来鼓励他们这样做.refuse拒绝;encourage鼓励;drive开车;allow允许.根据“providesomecoupons(优惠券)”可知,给顾客提供优惠券来鼓励他们这么做,故选B.9．句意:美团还承诺迅速做出改变,以确保送货员得到更好的待遇.politely礼貌地;rapidly快速地;normally平常地;clearly清楚地.根据“makechanges”可知,美团承诺迅速做出改变,故选B.10．句意:对于快递平台来说,如何赚钱并给快递员足够的时间将是一个严肃的问题.interesting有趣的;useful有用的;serious严肃的;terrible糟糕的.根据“howtomakemoneyandgivethedeliverymenenoughtime”可知,如何赚钱并给快递员足够的时间是一个严肃的问题.故选C.(七)Chinesedelivery(传送)drivernamedGaoZhixiaoisourpride.HisphotowasonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisgreatsenseofcommitment(使命感).Alongwithfiveothers,he1bythemagazineasoneoftheheroesduringtheperiodofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Ever2COVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantshaveshutdownorchangedtotakeout-onlyservices.3ofpeoplehavebeenstayingathometoavoidgettinginfected(感染).“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,”GaotoldTime.Asa4,deliveryordersincreasedalot.Bornintoa5familyinNingxia,GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage1.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaohesitated(犹豫)forasecondtocontinueworking,butthenhepickeduporders6hethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.Becauseofthedanger,Gaomustbecareful,includingtakingaregularhealthtestand7twentyminutesdisinfecting(消毒)hismotorbikeandclotheseachmorning.8deliveringfood,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanoldcustomer9waslivingaloneatherhome.ItistheordinarypeoplelikeGaothathavemadethe10contributions(奉献)inthefightagainstCOVTD-19.1．A．wastaken B．wasbrought C．waschosen2．A．before B．after C．since3．A．Millions B．Thousand C．Hundred4．A．reason B．result C．word5．A．rich B．healthy C．poor6．A．so B．because C．or7．A．spending B．taking C．paying8．A．Except B．Besides C．With9．A．who B．whom C．which10．A．tallest B．smallest C．biggest【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．B5．C6．B7．A8．B9．A10．C【分析】文章讲述了中国快递小哥高治晓为抗击新冠病毒做出贡献的优秀事迹.1．句意:他被杂志选中作为新冠病毒期间的英雄之一.wastaken被拿走;wasbrought被带来;waschosen被选中.根据“wasonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisgreatsenseofcommitment(使命感).”可知,因为伟大的使命感登上杂志封面,所以是在众多人中被选中,故选C.2．句意:自从新冠病毒爆发.before在……以前;after在……以后;since自从.根据“manyrestaurantshaveshutdown”可知,自从新冠病毒爆发,许多餐馆关停,eversince自从,故选C.3．句意:成百上千万的人待在家里避免感染病毒.millions百万;thousand千;hundred百.表述概数用数词的复数形式+of,故选A.4．句意:结果,快递订单增加了很多.reason原因;result结果;word单词.根据“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome”可知,人们选择网上订餐,买菜做饭,造成的结果就是快递订单增加,故选B.5．句意:出生在宁夏的一个贫穷家庭.rich富有的;healthy健康的;poor贫穷的.根据“GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage1.”可知,1岁就开始在北京打工讨生活,说明家庭贫困,故选C.6．句意:他接订单,因为他认为顾客也许有需要.so所以;because因为;or或者.因为新冠病毒爆发,都居家避免感染,但是他还是接了订单,因为他认为顾客或许需要,故选B.7．句意:花20分钟给他的摩托车消毒.spending花费,人作主语;taking花费,物作主语;paying支付,人作主语.此句的主语Gao指人,排除B选项.此处是固定搭配sbspendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事,故选A.8．句意:除了送快餐之外.except除了(不包括);besides除了(还有……);with有.根据“Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanoldcustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.”可知,除了送快餐,还热心为一位独居老人做饭,故选B.9．句意:高曾经热心为一位独居老人做饭.who谁;whom谁(宾格);which哪一个.根据句子结构可知这是定语从句,先行词customer是指人,在从句中作主语,故选A.10．句意:像高这样的普通人在抗击新冠病毒中做出了最大的奉献.tallest最高的;smallest最小的;biggest最大的.根据文章开头说他被杂志选中作为新冠病毒期间的英雄之一,说明做了最大奉献,故选C.(八)EversinceShanghaistartedgarbagesorting(垃圾分类),oneproblemhasbotheredShiYuan.Whenpeoplethrowawaywetwaste(1foodwaste),theyhavetotakethewasteoutofthebag.Thisisnoteasytodo.Once,whenShiwasthrowingawaywetwaste,hegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers.The2studentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchooldecidedtodo3aboutthis.Hemadea4garbagebagforwetwaste.Thebaghasabandofadhesivetape(粘贴带).Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-down(翻转).Peoplecanholdthe5endandeasilythrowwetgarbageintothetrashcan.Shihadahardtime6thebag.Hefirstusedtapetohelpturnthebagover.Butthetapewasaone-offproduct(一次性产品).HethenrememberedhowPost-itnotes(便利贴)usedweakglue(胶水).Hetriedweakglueforthetape.Nowthetapecanbe7.“Iwantmygarbagebagtobeenvironmentally-friendly,”Shisaid.Shi’sidea8himaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest.Hisbagwas9arealproduct.Hehassoldover2millionbagsonline.OnMay4,hestartedsellinghisbagin11supermarketsinShanghai.“Likemany10kids,I’malsobusywithhomeworkandIliketoplay.TheonlydifferenceisthatIliketoobserve(观察)lifeandfindwaystomakeiteasier,”Shisaid.1．A．widely B．mainly C．probably D．gradually2．A．14yearsold B．14-years-old C．14-year-old D．14-years-olds3．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something4．A．special B．simple C．plastic D．colorful5．A．top B．side C．bottom D．center6．A．make B．made C．tomake D．making7．A．scientific B．useful C．reusable D．unexpected8．A．wins B．won C．beats D．beat9．A．turnoff B．turnout C．turnon D．turninto10．A．other B．others C．another D．theothers【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C6．D7．C8．B9．D80．A【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的中学生设计了一个特殊的垃圾袋.1．句意:当人们扔掉湿垃圾(主要是食物垃圾)时,他们必须把垃圾从袋子里拿出来.widely广泛地;mainly主要地;probably可能地;gradually逐渐地.根据“wetwaste”可知,湿垃圾的主要成分是食物垃圾,故选B.2．句意:这位来自上海文来中学的14岁学生决定为此做些事情.14yearsold14岁;14-years-old错误表达;14-year-old14岁的,形容词;14-years-olds错误表达.根据“student”可知,需要形容词修饰名词,故选C.3．句意:这位来自上海文来中学的14岁学生决定为此做些事情.nothing什么都没有;everything一切东西;anything任何东西;something一些东西.根据“Once,whenShiwasthrowingawaywetwaste,hegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers.”可知,针对这种现状,他决定做一些事,故选D.4．句意:他为湿垃圾做了一个特殊的垃圾袋.special特殊的;simple简单的;plastic塑料;colorful五彩缤纷的.根据“Thebaghasabandofadhesivetape(粘贴带).Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-down(翻转).”可知,这个垃圾袋很特殊,故选A.5．句意:人们可以握住底端,很容易把湿的垃圾扔进垃圾桶.top顶端;side边;bottom底部;center中心.根据“Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-down(翻转).”可知,握住底端就能够很容易把湿垃圾扔进垃圾桶,故选C.6．句意:ShiYuan做这个垃圾袋很辛苦.make制作,动词原形;made制作,动词过去式;tomake制作,动词不定式;making制作,动名词.haveahardtimedoingsth“做某事有困难”,故选D.7．句意:现在粘贴带可以重复使用了.scientific科学的;useful有用的;reusable可重复使用的;unexpected出乎意料的.根据“Iwantmygarbagebagtobeenvironmentally-friendly”可知,现在这垃圾袋是环保的,也就是能够重复使用,故选C.8．句意:ShiYuan的这一想法让他在上海市青少年科技创新大赛中获奖.wins赢得,动词三单形式;won赢得,动词过去式;beats打败,动词三单形式;beat打败,动词原形.根据“himaprize”可知,获得了大奖,且是过去时态,故选B.9．句意:他的垃圾袋变成了一个真正的产品.turnoff关掉;turnout结果是;turnon打开;turninto变成.根据“arealproduct”可知,变成了一个真正的产品,故选D.10．句意:像许多其他孩子一样,我也忙于家庭作业,我喜欢玩.other其他的;others其他的人或物;another另一个;theothers剩余的人或物.根据“kids”可知,像其他的孩子一样,故选A.(九)GovernmentsandbusinessworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepin1itsoutbreak.Bytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontact2COVID-19patients,healthexpertscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreading3.Thisiscalled“contacttracing”.4governmentsremoveCOVID-19lockdownlimits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontain(控制)newoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbea(n)5partoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadsso6tosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’s7manypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollect8aboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.Theappscannotify(通知)9whenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsonotifygovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeen10aroundtheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.1．A．stopping B．keeping C．studying D．using2．A．for B．by C．with D．at3．A．nearer B．further C．higher D．slower4．A．As B．Though C．So D．But5．A．expensive B．friendly C．cheap D．important6．A．quickly B．clearly C．politely D．softly7．A．where B．why C．which D．how8．A．story B．advice C．information D．answer9．A．patients B．doctors C．families D．users10．A．developed B．found C．bought D．borrowed【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A7．B8．C9．D10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了政府为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序的用处,以及人们对这种程序的担心.1．句意:跟踪疾病的传播是阻止其爆发的重要步骤.stopping停止;keeping保持;studying学习;using使用.根据“Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepin...itsoutbreak.”可知,是阻止疾病传播,故选A.2．句意:通过追踪与COVID-19患者接触过的人,卫生专家可以警告他们,并阻止COVID-19进一步传播.for为了;by通过;with和;at在.beincontactwith“跟……有联系,和……接触”,故选C.3．句意:通过追踪与COVID-19患者接触过的人,卫生专家可以警告他们,并阻止COVID-19进一步传播.nearer更近;further更远,进一步;higher更高;slower更慢.根据“andkeepCOVID-19fromspreading...”可知,是阻止疾病进一步传播,故选B.4．句意:随着政府取消对COVID-19的封锁限制,他们将需要能够迅速发现和控制新的疫情.As随着;Though虽然;So因此;But但是.根据“...governmentsremoveCOVID-19lockdownlimits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontainnewoutbreaks.”可知,随着政