训练 25 句型转换(同义转换100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练25完成句子(同义转换精选100题)1．AteveryOlympicGames,somesportsareaddedandothersareremoved.(保持句意基本不变)AteveryOlympicGames,somesportsareaddedandothersare________________.【答案】takenaway【详解】句意:在每届奥运会上,有些项目被增加,有些项目被取消.根据remove“使消失,去掉”可以和takeaway“从……减去”进行转换,由前面的“are”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,所以用take的过去分词taken,故填taken;away.2．Hedidthedishesyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)He________________yesterdayevening.【答案】didn’tdo【详解】句意:他昨天晚上洗了碗.yesterdayevening“昨天晚上”是一般过去时的标志,改为否定句需借助助动词did加not,谓语动词did恢复原形do.故填didn’tdo.3．Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.

(改为同义句)

Theoldmanhas________________fortwoyears.【答案】beendead【详解】句意:这位老人两年前去世了.原句等同于“这位老人已经去世两年”,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/hasdone,与一段时间连用,应用bedead表示状态.故填been;dead.4．Thereporteraskedthegirl,“Doyouvolunteerinthehospitalonweekends?”(改写句子,句意不变)Thereporteraskedthegirl________she________inthehospitalonweekends.【答案】if/whethervolunteered【详解】把直接引语中的一般问句变成含有宾语从句的间接引语时,用if或whether引导,用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时态,直接引语用一般现在时态,间接引语中从句用一般过去时态;故填①if/whether②volunteered.5．Heapologizedtohisparentsforhisrudebehavior.(保持句意基本不变)He________________tohisparentsforhisrudebehavior.【答案】saidsorry【详解】句意:他为自己的粗鲁行为向父母道歉.原句apologizetosb.向某人道歉,固定短语,和saysorrytosb.同义.由apologized是过去式,可知say需用其过去式形式,故填said;sorry.6．Theywillannouncetheresultofthesingingcompetitionthisafternoon.(改写句子,句意不变)Theresultofthesingingcompetitionwill________________bythemthisafternoon.【答案】beannounced【详解】句意:他们将在今天下午宣布歌唱比赛的结果.由bythem可知,此处是改成一个被动语态,结构为bedone,will后接动词原形,announce的过去分词是announced,故填be;announced.7．Inordertoconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.(保持句意基本不变)Youmustberelaxed________________youcanconcentratewell.【答案】sothat【详解】句意:为了集中注意力,你必须放松.inordertodosth“为了……”等同于sothat引导的目的状语从句.故填so;that.8．Hearingthesoundofthealarmclock,Jimgotupandexercised.(改写句子,句意不变)Jimgotupandexercisedassoonasthealarmclock________________【答案】wentoff【详解】句意:听到闹钟的声音,吉姆起床去锻炼.两个句子对比,空处少“响起”的翻译,英语表达是“gooff”,主句中got是一般过去时,所以此空也用一般过去时,故填wentoff.9．Inhersparetime,TeacherWanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.(改为同义句)Inhersparetime,TeacherWangloves________reading________writing.【答案】notonlybutalso【详解】句意:在业余时间,王老师既爱写作又爱读书.aswellas表示“也”,也就是两者都喜欢,可以用notonly…butalso…“不仅……而且……”进行转换,故填notonly;butalso.10．Manyyoungpeopleoftenbuyeverydaythingsonlineinsteadofgoingtotheshops.(改写句子,句意不变)Everydaythings________often________onlinebymanyyoungpeople,notfromshops.【答案】arebought【详解】句意:许多年轻人经常在网上买日常用品而不是去商店.给出的句子的语态是主动语态,时态是一般现在时,结合所给提示和要求,可知改为被动语态.一般现在时的被动语态构成am/is/are+过去分词,本句主语things复数可知填are.buy的过去分词是bought.故答案为①are②bought.11．Ipaid200yuanfortheniceT-shirt.(改为同义句)TheniceT-shirt________________200yuan.【答案】costme【详解】句意:我花了200元买了这件漂亮的T恤.根据所给的空格数量可推断,用sthcostsb+金钱的结构进行同义句转换,结合paid可知,动词用过去式,cost的过去式还是cost,动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填cost;me.12．Thebusdrivershouldtakechargeofallthepassengers’safety.(保持句意基本不变)Thebusdrivershouldbe________________allthepassengers’safety.【答案】responsiblefor【详解】句意:公共汽车司机应该负责所有乘客的安全.takechargeof=beresponsiblefor“对……负责任”,故填responsiblefor.13．Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybikestoppedworkingontheway.(保持句意基本不变)Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybike________________ontheway.【答案】broke/wentdown/wrong【详解】句意:我上学迟到了,因为我的自行车在路上坏了.“stopworking”“停止工作”可以和“breakdown”“发生故障”和“gowrong”“出差错”进行转换,时态是一般过去时,用break的过去式broke,go的过去式went,故填broke/went;down/wrong.14．Iwenttobedat11:00yesterdaynight.(同义句转换)I________gotobed________11:00yesterdaynight.【答案】didn’tuntil【详解】句意:我昨天晚上11点上床睡觉.要求同义句转化,“直到11点才上床睡觉”,not...until...“直到……才……”,由yesterday可知,此句为一般过去时,助动词用did,did和not可缩写为didn’t.故填didn’t;until.15．Weshoulddosomethingtocutdowntheairpollution.(改写句子,句意不变)Somethingshould________________tocutdowntheairpollution.【答案】bedone【详解】句意:我们应该做点什么来减少空气污染.改写句子,句意不变,根据主语Something,结合句意可知,此句是含有情态动词should的被动语态,故答案为bedone.16．BothmyfriendandIhavesignedupforthecourse.(保持句意基本不变)Ihavesignedupforthecourseand________________myfriend.【答案】sohas【详解】句意:我和我的朋友都报名参加了这个课程.根据原句“两人都报名了”句意和空前句子可知,后句应用句型:So+助动词+主语,是倒装结构,表示前面的事情也适合去形容后面的人或物.结合前句时态和空处句子的主语“myfriend”可知,空处应是sohas.故填sohas.17．Aretheysurethatspacetravelwillbeveryfast?(保持句意基本不变)Aretheysure________thefast________ofspacetravel?【答案】of/aboutspeed【详解】Besure后跟that从句和短语besureof和about同义;太空旅行很快意味着在太空旅行的速度迅速,所以名词用speed,故填of/about;speed18．Wemuststudysohardthatwecangetgoodgrades.(改为同义句)Wemuststudyhard________________togetgoodgrades.【答案】inorder【详解】句意:我们必须努力学习,这样才能取得好成绩.so…that…改为同义句可用inorderto“为了……”来改写.故填in;order.19．Iborrowedthisbookaweekago.I________________thisbook________aweek.【答案】havekeptfor【详解】句意:我在一个星期前借了这本书.根据状语“aweekago”和“...aweek”可知,句子时态可从一般过去时转换为现在完成时havedone,第三空填入for,表示时间的持续;因为“borrow”是短暂动词,需要改为持续动词“keep”,其过去分词是“kept”.故填have;kept;for.20．Julia’stwinbrothersbegantolearnItalianfiveyearsago.(保持句意基本不变)Julia’stwinbrothers________________Italianforfiveyears.【答案】havelearnt【详解】句意:朱莉娅的双胞胎兄弟五年前开始学习意大利语.根据“forfiveyears”可知,应该把原句的一般过去时改为现在完成时,且应该使用延续性动词,即把短暂性动词短语“begintolearn”改为延续性动词“learn”,因为主语为“Julia’stwinbrothers”为复数,故填have;learnt21．Theeditorstakechargeofdifferentsectionsofthenewspaper.(句意不变)Theeditorsare________________differentsectionsofthenewspaper.【答案】responsiblefor【详解】句意:编辑们负责报纸的不同版面.结合此句横线前的be动词可知,原句“takechargeof(控制,掌管)”可替换成“beresponsiblefor”,意为“对……负责”.故填responsible;for.22．ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.(改为同义句)Shanghaiis________________anyothercityinChina.【答案】biggerthan【详解】根据句中anyothercity提示可知,此处存在上海与其他中国城市的比较,应用形容词比较级形式,big的比较级形式为bigger,than意为“(用以引出比较的第二部分)比”,故答案为(1).bigger(2).than.23．ElsatranslatedaFrenchstorybookintoChinesetwoyearsago.(改写句子,句意不变)AFrenchstorybook________________intoChinesebyElsatwoyearsago.【答案】wastranslated【详解】分析句子结构可知,主语AFrenchstorybook与动词translate是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态;再由“twoyearsago”可知,此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词.主语AFrenchstorybook是单数,因此be动词用was.故答案为:wastranslated.24．Don’ttouchthemachineiftheteacherdoesn’tallowyouto.(保持句意基本不变)Don’ttouchthemachinetheteacheryouto.【答案】unlessallows【详解】句意:如果老师不允许,请不要触摸机器.改为同义句时,可改为“除非老师允许,不然不要触摸机器”,除非:unless,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语是“theteacher”,谓语动词用第三人称单数allows“允许”.故填unless;allows.25．Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbebadforyourteeth.(改为同义句)Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbeyourteeth.【答案】harmfulto【详解】句意:吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害.题目要求改为同义句,bebadfor“对……有害”,此处可以用beharmfulto进行替换.故填harmful;to.26．Lilysoldthecartomethedaybeforeyesterday.(改为同义句)IthecarLilythedaybeforeyesterday.【答案】boughtfrom【详解】句意:莉莉前天把车卖给我了.原句还可以表达为:我前天从莉莉那里买了这辆车;从……买……:buy…from…;句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式bought.故填bought;from.27．Parentsareproudofwhattheirchildrenhaveachieved.(改为同义句)Parentsinwhattheirchildrenhaveachieved.【答案】takepride【详解】句意:父母为他们的孩子所取得的成就感到骄傲.beproudof=takepridein“以……为傲”,原句时态是一般现在时,主语是Parents,谓语动词用原形.故填take;pride.28．LisadidmuchbetterinherEnglishstudythistermthanlastterm.(改写句子,句意不变)LisagreaterinherEnglishstudythistermthanlastterm.【答案】madeprogress【详解】根据muchbetter好得多,dowellin在……做得好,原句句意“丽莎这学期英语比上学期好得多”;也就是“这学期比上学期取得的进步大”,makeprogressin在……上取得进步,makegreaterprogressin在……取得更大进步;原句用一般过去时态,所以也用一般过去时态;故填①made②progress.29．Ourparentswillbeproudofeverythinggoodwedo.(改为同义句)Ourparentswillineverythinggoodwedo.【答案】takepride【详解】句意:我们的父母会为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲.beproudof“为……感到自豪”=takepridein“以……为傲”,二者可以互换,will后跟动词原形.故填take;pride.30．Nowadaysmostpeoplewouldratherpayonlinethanusecash.(改为同义句)Nowadaysmostpeoplepayingonlineusingcash.【答案】preferto【详解】句意:现在大多数人宁愿在线付款也不愿用现金.结合转换句给出部分可知,原句中wouldratherdothando可以转换成preferdoingtodoing的结构,句子主语是复数名词,动词应用原形,故填prefer,to.31．IlentthebiketoSamafewdaysago.(改为同义句)Samthebikemeafewdaysago.【答案】borrowedfrom【详解】句意:几天前我把自行车借给了Sam.原句中lent…to表示“把某物借给某人”,也就是Sam从“我”这儿借走了自行车,可以变为短语borrowsth.fromsb.,与原句意思一致.注意原句使用了一般过去时态,同义句中的时态不能变,故答案为borrowed和from.32．MyfatherwillleaveforBeijingtoattendanimportantconference.(保持句意基本不变)MyfatherwillforBeijingtoattendanimportantconference.【答案】setout/off【详解】句意:我父亲要去北京参加一个重要的会议.此处需要替换的是leavefor“出发去”,可以用setoff/out替换,故填set;out/off.33．Shewantedtohavearestafteralongwalk.(改为同义句)Shehavingarestafteralongwalk.【答案】feltlike【详解】句意:走了很长一段路后,她想休息一下.此处需要替换的是“wantedto”,表示“想要”,结合空后的动词形式可知,此处可以使用“feellikedoingsth”的结构,原句是一般过去时,此处动词也用过去式,故填felt;like.34．Ididn’tgetthemodelplaneandmyfrienddidn’teither.(改为同义句)myfriendIgotthemodelplane.【答案】Neithernor【详解】句意:我没有得到飞机模型,我的朋友也没有.原句可改为“我和朋友都没有得到飞机模型”.neither…nor…“两者都不,既不……也不……”.故填Neither;nor.35．Mr.Hulefthishometownthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)Mr.Huhasfromhishometownsincethreeyearsago.【答案】beenaway【详解】句意:胡先生三年前离开了家乡.改为同义句,离开beawayfrom;因有助动词have,需用现在完成时,故填been;away.36．Jodidn'tsendthemailbecausesomethingwaswrongwithhiscomputer.(改为句意基本相同)Jodidn'tsendthemailbecausehiscomputer.【答案】broke/wentdown/wrong【详解】句意:Jo没有发邮件,因为他的电脑出了问题.“wrongwithhiscomputer”的意思是电脑有问题,即电脑出了故障;breakdown和gowrong都表示“出故障”;根据给出原句可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以break要变成过去式broke,go要变成过去式went,故填broke/went;down/wrong.37．Mysisteroftenworejeansbefore.(改为同义句)Mysisterwearjeans.【答案】usedto【详解】句意:我妹妹以前经常穿牛仔裤.根据题干可知,时态为一般过去时,所以该句也可表示为“我妹妹过去常常穿牛仔裤”,usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”.故填used;to.38．ThelasttimeIsawmypianoteacherwasin2012.(保持句意基本不变)

Ihaven’tseenmypianoteacher.【答案】since2012【详解】句意:我最后一次见到我的钢琴老师是在2012年.根据“haven’tseen”可知,此处可用“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构表示,故填since;2012.39．WhenRoyfinishedreadingthehistorybook,itwasalreadymidnight.(保持句意不变)Royfinishreadingthehistorymidnight【答案】didn’tuntil【详解】句意:当罗伊读完历史书时,已经是午夜了.变成同义句,用not...until改写,表示“直到……才”,原句的句子时态是一般过去时,助动词用didn’t,表示“罗伊直到深夜才读完历史书.”与原句句意一致.故填didn’t;until.40．Tonyismorehard-workingthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改为同义句)Tonyisinhisclass.【答案】themosthard-working【详解】句意:托尼比班上其他任何学生都努力.原句是比较级句型表示最高级含义,所以空处用最高级;hard-working“努力的”的最高级是themosthard-working.故填the;most;hard-working.41．Ittookhimthreehourstowalkthere.(改为同义句)Hethreehoursthere.【答案】spentwalking【详解】句意:他走到那里花了三个小时.原句是“ittakessb+时间+todosth”句型,表示“花费某人多长时间去做某事”,可替换为“人+spend+时间+doingsth”句型.原句时态是一般过去时,所以本句也应使用一般过去时.故填spent;walking.42．Thirtyyearshaspassedsincethebookstoreopened.(改为同义句)Thebookstorehasforthirtyyears.【答案】beenopen【详解】句意:这家书店开业已经三十年了.根据“forthirtyyears”可知,句子中动词要用延续性动词,原句中动词open应改为beopen,has后接过去分词,故填been;open.43．Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛)ishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.(改为同义句)Qomnolangmaismountainintheworld.【答案】thehighest【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高.根据上句珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高,下句可以说珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山,要用最高级,high的最高级是highest,最高级前面要加the,故答案是(1)the

(2)highest.44．ShehasbeeninShanghaiforsixmonths.(改为同义句)ShehasbeeninShanghaisixmonths.【答案】sinceago【详解】句意:她已经在上海待了六个月了.现在完成时态与持续时间连用有两种方式:“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”,两者经常可以互换,即“forsixmonths”变成为“sincesixmonthsago”.故填since;ago.45．IthasbeenalongtimesinceIreceivedaletterfrommycousininFrance.(保持句意不变)IthasbeenalongtimesinceImycousininFrance.【答案】heardfrom【详解】句意:自从我收到我在法国的表姐的信以来,已经有很长时间了.“收到某人的来信”可以用短语hearfrom表示,根据“IreceivedaletterfrommycousininFrance.”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时.故填heard;from.46．ItistwomonthssinceSallylefthome.(同义句)Sallyawayfromhomefortwomonths.【答案】hasbeen【详解】句意:莎莉离家两个月了.根据fortwomonths可知,要改为for+一段时间的现在完成时句子,且动词要用延续性动词,leave对应的延续性动词是beaway,主语Sally是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has;been.47．Amyoftendonatesmoneytocharities.Sheishelpful.(保持句意基本不变)ItisAmytodonatemoneytocharities.【答案】helpfulof【详解】句意:艾米经常向慈善机构捐款.她是乐于助人的.根据改写后的句子可知,该题考查句型Itisadj.ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”,helpful位于be动词后作表语.故填helpful;of.48．Taraisn’tashard-workingasme.(改为同义句)Taraisthanme.【答案】lesshard-working【详解】句意:Tara不如我勤勉.notas+形容词原级+as表示“不如……”,其同义结构为“less+形容词原级+than”.故填less;hard-working.49．ToLinda’sgreatjoy,shegotaletterfromherfavoritewriteryesterday.(改为同义句)ToLinda’sgreatjoy,she________________herfavoritewriteryesterday.【答案】heardfrom【详解】句意:使琳达高兴的是,昨天她收到了她最喜欢的一位作家的来信.根据题干要求改为同义句,表示“收到某人的来信”,英语表达是“hearfrom”,与“getaletterfrom”同义.原题干句子时态是一般过去时.故填heardfrom.50．HavingalessonfromChina’sTiangongspacestation,wewereproudofourcountry.(改为同义句)HavingalessonfromChina’sTiangongspacestation,weinourcountry.【答案】tookpride【详解】句意:从中国的天宫空间站学到了一堂课,我们为我们的国家感到骄傲.beproudof=takepridein“以……为傲”,根据原句中的were可知,take用其过去式took,故填took;pride.51．Ifyouwanttobecomethinner,you’dbettereatlessbeforeyougotobed.(改为同义句)Ifyouwanttoweight,you’dbettereatlessbeforetobed.【答案】losegoing【详解】句意:如果你想变得更瘦,你最好在睡觉前少吃点.根据“wanttodosth.”可知,第一空用动词原形;结合固定搭配“减肥:loseweight”提示,因此lose符合句意;再者根据“beforedoingsth.”可知,此空需要动名词形式,因此going符合句意.故填lose;going.52．Everyevening,myfatherprefersgoingoutforawalktowatchingTV.(保持句意基本不变)Everyevening,myfathergooutforawalkthanwatchTV.【答案】wouldrather【详解】句意:每天晚上,我父亲宁愿出去散步而不愿看电视.此题考查同义句转换,preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAthandoB表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”,故填would;rather.53．Tomborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改为同义句)Tomthebookfortwoweeks.【答案】haskept【详解】句意:汤姆两周前去看了这本书.for+一段时间,要与现在完成时连用,且动词要用延续性动词,borrow是短暂性动词,延续性动词是keep,Tom是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has;kept.54．Mymotherdidn’tdohouseworkforaweek,Ididn’t,either.(改为同义句)Mymotherdidn’tdohouseworkforaweekand________________________.【答案】neitherdidI/nordidI【详解】句意:我妈妈有一个星期没有做家务了,我也没有.分析“Mymotherdidn’tdohouseworkforaweek,Ididn’t,either.”可知,此处表示否定,空处为“我也没有”,构成“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构,说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物,时态为一般过去时,助动词应用“did”,此处指“我”,主语为“I”.故填neither/nordidI.55．IreceivedaletterfromTomwholivedinLondon.(保持原句意思)ITomwholivedinLondon.【答案】heardfrom【详解】句意:我收到住在伦敦的汤姆的一封信.原句中“receivedaletterfrom”相当于“heardfrom”,表示“收到某人的来信”,时态是一般过去时,因此动词填过去式.故填heard;from.56．JanemarriedaChinesemantheyearbeforelastyear.JanemarriedaChinesemantheyearbeforelastyear.【答案】gotto【详解】句意:简前年嫁给了一个中国人.marrysb.=getmarriedtosb.意为“与某人结婚”,是固定搭配.改写后句子依旧用一般过去时,get的过去式为got.故填got;to.57．Shedidn’tgocampingbecauseoftheheavyrain.(改为同义句)Theheavyrainhergoingcamping.【答案】prevented/stopped/keptfrom【详解】句意:因为下大雨,她没有去野营.句子还可以转换成“大雨阻止了她去野营”,prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”,原句是过去时,此处的动词应用过去式,故填prevented/stopped/kept,from.58．It’s100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)wasfounded.(同义句转化)100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.【答案】haspassed【详解】句意:自中国共产党成立以来已经100年了.原句意为“共产党成立以来,100年已经过去了”,shice引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句是现在完成时,结构是have/hasdone,时间“100years”作主语,用助动词has,动词pass用其过去分词形式.故填has;passed.59．Weshouldputeachkindofsourcestogooduseandnotwastethem.(改写句子,句意不变)Eachkindofsourcesshouldputtogooduseandnotbe.【答案】bewasted【详解】句意:我们应该好好利用每一种资源,而不是浪费它们.主语Eachkindofsources,应该是“被善用”;这里用情态动词的被动语态,结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,因此第一个空填be;第二个空用waste的过去分词wasted.故填be;wasted.60．Ioftenheartheteacherspeaktohisstudentspatiently.(改为同义句)Theteacherisoftenspeaktohisstudentspatiently.【答案】heardto【详解】句意:我经常听见老师耐心地跟学生们说话.Theteacher作主语时,句意为“老师经常被听到耐心地跟学生们说话”,beheardtodosth表示“被听见做某事”.故填heard;to.61．Themoviebeganabouttenminutesago.(同义句转换)Themoviehasforabouttenminutes.【答案】beenon【详解】句意:电影十分钟前就开始了.根据“has…forabouttenminutes”可知转换后句子用现在完成时,且用延续性动词,begin的延续性动词beon.故填been;on.62．PeoplegaveawaylotsofmoneytothehospitalsinthecityofWuhan.(改写句子,句意不变)LotsofmoneyawaytothehospitalsinthecityofWuhan.【答案】wasgiven【详解】句意:人们给武汉的医院捐了很多钱.根据题干可知转换后的句子主语是原句的宾语,且原句是一般过去时,由此可知要改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”;主语money是不可数名词,be动词用was,give的过去分词形式是given.故填wasgiven.63．Wedidn’tgettotheairportintimebecauseofthetrafficaccident.(改为同义句)Thetrafficaccidentusgettingtotheairportintime.【答案】stoppedfrom【详解】句意:由于交通事故,我们没能及时赶到机场.此句可改为“交通事故阻止了我们及时赶到机场”.阻止某人做某事:stopsbfromdoingsth,原句句子为一般过去时,所以此处动词用过去式stopped.故填stopped;from.64．Youmustreviewyournoteseveryday.Yournotesmusteveryday.【答案】bereviewed【详解】句意:你必须每天复习你的笔记.改写后的句子主语“Yournotes”与动词review之间是动宾关系,再由“must”可知要用含情态动词的被动语态,must后接bedone.review的过去分词形式是reviewed.故填bereviewed.65．Weraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorkidsinthecountrysidelastmonth.(改写句子,句意不变)Alotofmoneybyusforthepoorkidsinthecountrysidelastmonth.【答案】wasraised【详解】句意:上个月我们为农村的贫穷孩子们筹集了很多钱.同义句转换时,可以用被动语态改写为“很多钱被筹集”,原句时态是一般过去时,所以要改为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为:were/was+动词的过去分词;money不可数,所以be使用was,raise的过去分词是raised.故填was;raised.66．Attheendoftheparty,theysangthesongNeverSayGoodbye.(改写句子,句意不变)ThepartywiththeirsingingofthesongNeverSayGoodbye.【答案】endedup【详解】句意:晚会结束时,他们唱了《不说再见》这首歌.分析句意可知,原句等同于“晚会以他们演唱《不说再见》这首歌而结束”,endupwith…以……作为结束,根据原句中sang可知,此处为一般过去时,应用动词的过去式.故填ended,up.67．YesterdaymorningIwokeuponlyafterthealarmclockrang.(保持句意基本不变)YesterdaymorningIwakeupthealarmclockrang.【答案】didn’tuntil【详解】句意:昨天早上闹钟响后我才醒来.结合转换句给出部分可知,此处可以转换成“我没有醒来,直到闹钟响了”,应用not...until引导时间状语从句,原句是一般过去时,此处也用一般过去时,否定应加助动词didn’t,故填didn’t,until.68．Ifhedoesn'ttakeaction,thesituationwillprobablygetoutofcontrol.(保持句意不变)Thesituationwillprobablygetoutofcontrolheaction.【答案】unlesstakes【详解】句意:如果他不采取行动,这个情形可能会失控.同义句可翻译为“这个情形可能会失控,除非他采取行动”.除非:unless,故可改为unless引导的条件状语从句,从句主语he为第三人称单数,take改为takes.故填unless;takes.69．Pleaseshowmehowtomakeacupoftea.(改为同义句)PleaseshowmeImakeacupoftea.【答案】howcan【详解】句意:请教我怎样泡一杯茶.此处可将“疑问词+不定式”转化为宾语从句,how“如何”,can“能”.故填how;can.70．Hewillsingasongasagiftforher.(改为同义句)Asongwillbyhimasagiftforher.【答案】besung【详解】句意:他将唱一首歌作为礼物送给她.根据题意是变成同义句,此处可以转化成被动语态,原文是一般将来时,变成被动语态是willbedone的形式,sing“唱”,是动词,过去分词是sung.故填be;sung.71．Linda’sfatherisinchargeofsalesinthecompany.(保持句意基本不变)Linda’sfatherissalesinthecompany.【答案】responsiblefor【详解】句意:琳达的父亲负责公司的销售.beinchargeof“负责”,还可以表达为:beresponsiblefor“对……负责”.故填responsible;for.72．Wecannotfinishthetaskwithoutsupport.(保持句意不变)Wecannotfinishthetaskwehavesupport.【答案】unlesssomeone’s【详解】句意:没有支持我们不能完成这个任务.“withoutsupport”可知变成“unless”引导的条件状语从句,表达“除非我们有某人的支持,否则我们不能完成这个任务”.名词“support”前可用所有格形式“someone’s”表示“某个人的支持”.故填unless;someone’s.73．BothAndyandhisfriendareunderpressurethesedays.NotonlyAndyhisfriendunderpressurethesedays.【答案】butis【详解】句意:这些天安迪和他的朋友都压力很大.改写后句子依旧用一般现在时.notonly...but...不仅……而且……,连接两个并列主语时,谓语遵循就近一致原则,此处与“hisfriend”保持一致,be动词用is.填but;is.74．Wespentawholemonthreviewingallthesubjectsbeforetheexamination.(保持句意基本不变)Itusawholemonthtoallthesubjectsbeforetheexamination.【答案】tookreview【详解】句意:在考试前,我们花了整整一个月的时间复习所有的科目.sbspendsometimedoingsth＝ittakessbsometimetodosth.“某人花多长时间做某事”,原句是一般过去时,同义句也要用一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故填took;review.75．Jack’smothercameback.Jackbegantodohishomework.(保持句意基本不变)Jackbegintodohishomeworkhismothercameback.【答案】didn’tuntil【详解】句意:杰克的母亲回来了.杰克开始做作业.可以改为until引导的状语从句,not…until“直到……才”,即“杰克直到他妈妈回来才开始做作业”,本句为一般过去时,第一个空使用didn’t.故填didn’t;until.76．Chinaisthegreatestcountryintheworld.(改为同义句)Chinaisgreaterthancountryintheworld.【答案】anyother【详解】根据句中thegreatestcountryintheworld可知,最伟大的国家,换个说法便是“比其他任何国家都伟大”,故应填入anyother,意为“其他任何一个”.故答案为(1).any(2).other.77．Hespentthewholeweekfinishingthehardwork.

(改成同义句)It________________thewholeweektofinishthehardwork.【答案】tookhim【详解】句意:他花了整整一个星期来完成这项艰苦的工作.此处是表达“花费时间”,英语中也可以用“Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth”的句型,原句是一般过去时,所以此处也用一般过去时,take的过去式是took;动词后接人称代词him表示“他”故填tookhim.78．Hewassoexcitedwhenhereceivedaletterfromhisfather.(改为同义句)Hewassoexcitedwhenhe________________hisfather.【答案】heardfrom【详解】句意:当他收到父亲的来信时,他非常激动.receivealetterfromsb.＝hearfromsb.“收到某人的来信”;根据原句时态可知用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard.故填heardfrom.79．Shestudiedthebrokenvasewithgreatcare.(保持句意基本不变)Shestudiedthebrokenvase.【答案】verycarefully【详解】句意:她非常仔细地研究了那个破碎的花瓶.withgreatcare=verycarefully,副词carefully修饰动词studied,故填very;carefully.80．Tinamanagedtocreateherfirstcomicstripswithoutanyhelp.(保持句意基本不变)Tina________________creatingherfirstcomicstripswithoutanyhelp.【答案】succeededin【详解】句意:蒂娜在没有任何帮助的情况下成功地创作了她的第一部连环漫画.对比两句话可知,空处谓语应与“managetodosth.设法做成某事”意思相近,且后接动名词作宾语,succeedindoingsth.“成功做到某事”符合条件,原句是一般过去时,因此succeed变过去式succeeded.故填succeededin.81．Ifyoudon’texpressyouropinions,peoplewon’tknowwhatyouthink.(保持句意基本不变)Peoplewon’tknowwhatyouthinkyouyouropinions.【答案】unlessexpress【详解】句意:如果你不表达你的观点,人们就不会知道你在想什么.if...not可用unless代替,意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句;时态依旧遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中you后用动词原形express.故填unless;express.82．MarkoftenrodeabicycletoschoolwhenhetaughtEnglishinChina.(保持基本句意不变)Mark________________gotoschoolbybikewhenhetaughtEnglishinChina.【答案】usedto【详解】句意:当马克在中国教英语的时候,他经常骑自行车去学校.与原句对比,少often“经常,常常”,根据“whenhetaughtEnglishinChina.”可知发生在过去,usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”符合语境.故填usedto.83．KimboughtarobotcleaneronNovember11thlastyear.(改为同义句)KimarobotcleanersinceNovember11thlastyear.【答案】hashad【详解】句意:Kim在去年11月11日买了一个扫地机器人.根据“sinceNovember11thlastyear”可知改写后的句子用现在完成时,与时间段连用要用持续性动词,buy的持续性动词have,主语“Kim”后用助动词has,其后用过去分词had.故填has;had.84．ThelittleboyswouldratherplayoutdoorsthanwatchTVathome.(保持句意基本不变)ThelittleboysplayingoutdoorswatchingTVathome.【答案】preferto【详解】句意:这些小男孩宁愿在户外玩也不愿在家看电视.本题考查同义句转换,分析原句可知,时态为一般现在时,“wouldratherdosththandosth”对应的同义表达是“preferdoingtodoingsth”,主语是复数,动词prefer使用原形.故填prefer;to.85．Amyborrowedthebookthreedaysago.(变为同义句)Amythebookforthreedays.【答案】haskept【详解】句意:Amy三天前借了这本书.改为同义句是,Amy借了这本书三天了,原句应用现在完成时,其结构为have/hasdone.由主语“Amy”是第三人称单数可知助动词用has;谓语动词用延续性动词keep的过去分词kept.故填has;kept.86．IfJudiedoesn’ttryherbest,shewilllose.(改为同义句)Judiewilllosesheherbest.【答案】unlesstries【详解】如果朱迪不尽全力,她将失败.变成同义句,if…not如果不=unless,从句的主语是she,所以动词try要变成第三人称单数,故答案是【答题空1】unless【答题空2】tries87．Lucyborrowedthebook5daysago.(改为同义句)Lucythebookfor5days.【答案】haskept【详解】句意:露西五天前借的书.for+一段时间,句子要用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构,主语Lucy是第三人称,助动词用has,且动词要用延续性动词,borrow对应的延续性动词是keep,故填has;kept.88．Johnreviewedhislessonsassoonashefinishedhissupperlastnight.(保持句意不变)John________________hislessonsassoonashefinishedhissupperlastnight.【答案】wentover【详解】句意:约翰昨晚一吃完晚饭就复习功课了.题目要求保持句意不变,故应将主句谓语reviewed“复习”进行同义词转换.goover意为“复习”,主句谓语为一般过去时,故go应用过去式.故填wentover.89．Ispentanhouratthestationwaitingforthetrain.(改为同义句)It________meanhour________waitforthetrainatthestation.【答案】tookto【详解】句意:我在车站等了一个小时的火车.“人+spend+时间+doingsth”可替换为“ittakessb+时间+todosth”,根据“spent”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填took;to.90．We’llsolvethecaseourselvesandsurpriseeveryone.(保持句意基本不变)We’llthecaseourselvesandsurpriseeveryone.【答案】dealwith【详解】句意:我们会自己解决这个案子,给大家一个惊喜.solve“解决”,和dealwith同义;句子是一般将来时,will