2024年牛津上海版中考英语一轮复习九上 Unit 1 词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习词汇复测练习牛津上海版英语九年级第一学期Unit1AncientGreecestair(楼梯)：-例句：Shetrippedandfelldownthestairs.(她绊倒了，摔下了楼梯。)-完成句子：Wehadtoclimbseveralflightsof________toreachthetopofthetower.(stairs)-相关表达：steps(台阶)，escalator(自动扶梯)atatime(每次)：-例句：Pleasetakeonecookieatatime.(请每次拿一个饼干。)-完成句子：Theteacheraskedthestudentstoanswerthequestionsone________.(atatime)-相关表达：perinstance(每一次)，eachoccasion(每个场合)plain(平原)：-例句：Thearmysetupcamponthevastplain.(军队在广阔的平原上扎营。)-完成句子：Thetribelivedinasmallvillageontheedgeofthe________.(plain)-相关表达：prairie(大草原)，meadow(草地)nolonger(不再)：-例句：Henolongerworksforthatcompany.(他不再在那家公司工作了。)-完成句子：Shedecidedtoquittheteambecauseshe________enjoyedplayingthesport.(nolonger)-相关表达：notanymore(不再)，ceased(停止)Troy(特洛伊)：-例句：ThelegendarycityofTroywasthesettingfortheTrojanWar.(传说中的特洛伊城是特洛伊战争的背景。)-完成句子：Westudiedthestoryofthefallof________inourhistoryclass.(Troy)-相关表达：TrojanWar(特洛伊战争)，HelenofTroy(海伦)beyond(超越)：-例句：Histalentformusicwentbeyondwhatanyoneexpected.(他的音乐天赋超出了任何人的预期。)-完成句子：Theviewfromthemountaintopwasbreathtaking,stretching________thehorizon.(beyond)-相关表达：exceeding(超过)，surpassing(超越)Greek(希腊的)：-例句：TheancientGreekcivilizationmadesignificantcontributionstoartandphilosophy.(古希腊文明对艺术和哲学做出了重要贡献。)-完成句子：Welearnedaboutthe________godsandgoddessesinourmythologyclass.(Greek)-相关表达：Hellenic(希腊的)，Hellenistic(希腊化的)capture(攻占；夺取)：-例句：Thearmymanagedtocapturetheenemystronghold.(军队设法夺取了敌方的要塞。)-完成句子：Therebelsplannedto________thecityandoverthrowtheoppressiveregime.(capture)-相关表达：seize(夺取)，conquer(征服)wheel(车轮)：-例句：Thecar'sfrontwheelwasdamagedintheaccident.(车祸中车辆的前轮受损。)-完成句子：Herodehisbicyclewithawobbly________duetoaloosespoke.(wheel)-相关表达：tire(轮胎)，rim(轮辋)Trojan(特洛伊的)：-例句：TheTrojanHorseisafamousstoryfromGreekmythology.(特洛伊木马是希腊神话中的著名故事。)-完成句子：The________prince,Paris,wasknownforhisroleintheTrojanWar.(Trojan)-相关表达：TrojanWar(特洛伊战争)，TrojanHorse(特洛伊木马)drag(拖拽)：-例句：Shehadtodragtheheavysuitcaseupthestairs.(她不得不拖着沉重的行李箱上楼。)-完成句子：Theinjuredhikerstruggledto________himselfbacktothecampsite.(drag)-相关表达：pull(拉)，haul(拖运)citizen(公民)：-例句：Asaresponsiblecitizen,it'simportanttovoteinelections.(作为负责任的公民，参加选举是很重要的。)-完成句子：Themayoraddressedtheconcernsofthe________duringhisspeech.(citizens)-相关表达：resident(居民)，inhabitant(居民)joke(笑话)：-例句：Hetoldafunnyjokethathadeveryonelaughing.(他讲了一个很有趣的笑话，大家都笑了。)-完成句子：Sheenjoystelling________andmakingpeoplesmile.(jokes)-相关表达：humor(幽默)，prank(恶作剧)enemy(敌人)：-例句：Thesoldierswerepreparedtodefendtheircountryagainsttheenemy.(士兵们准备好抵御敌人对国家的进攻。)-完成句子：Thesuperherofoughtbravelyagainstthe________andsavedthecityfromdestruction.(enemy)-相关表达：foe(敌人)，adversary(对手)securely(安全地)：-例句：Makesuretolockthedoorsecurelybeforeleavingthehouse.(离开房子之前确保把门锁好安全。)-完成句子：Shetiedthepackage________topreventitfromopeningduringtransit.(securely)-相关表达：safely(安全地)，firmly(牢固地)gotosleep(入睡)：-例句：It'simportanttoestablishabedtimeroutinetohelpchildrengotosleep.(建立一个入睡的作息习惯对孩子很重要。)-完成句子：Shecouldn't________becauseshewastooexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.(gotosleep)-相关表达：fallasleep(入睡)，getsomerest(休息一下)including(包括)：-例句：Thepackagecontainedvariousitems,includingabookandatoy.(包裹里包括了各种物品，包括一本书和一个玩具。)-完成句子：Themenuoffersavarietyofoptions,________vegetarianandgluten-freedishes.(including)-相关表达：amongothers(等等)，aswellas(以及)midnight(午夜)：-例句：TheycelebratedtheNewYearbywatchingfireworksatmidnight.(他们在午夜观看烟花庆祝新年。)-完成句子：Thepartydidn'tenduntilwellpast________.(midnight)-相关表达：12o'clockatnight(午夜12点)，thewitchinghour(午夜时分)exceptfor(除了)：-例句：EveryoneenjoyedthemovieexceptforSarah,whofounditboring.(除了Sarah觉得无聊，其他人都喜欢这部电影。)-完成句子：Ilikeallfruits________bananas,whichI'mallergicto.(exceptfor)-相关表达：apartfrom(除了)，asidefrom(除了)army(军队)：-例句：Thearmyconductedmilitaryexercisestoprepareforwar.(军队进行了军事演习以备战。)-完成句子：Hejoinedthe________rightafterfinishinghighschool.(army)-相关表达：military(军事的)，soldiers(士兵)darkness(黑暗)：-例句：Shewasafraidofthedarknessandalwayssleptwithanightlight.(她害怕黑暗，总是开着小夜灯睡觉。)-完成句子：Theroomwasfilledwith________andshecouldn'tseeanything.(darkness)-相关表达：dimness(昏暗)，obscurity(模糊)seize(抓住；占领)：-例句：Thepolicewereabletoseizethestolengoodsandreturnthemtotheirowners.(警察成功抓获了被盗物品并归还给失主。)-完成句子：Therebelforcesmanagedto________controlofthecityandoverthrowthedictator.(seize)-相关表达：capture(捕获)，takeover(接管)succeed(成功)：-例句：Withhardworkanddetermination,shewasabletosucceedinhercareer.(凭借努力和决心，她在事业上取得了成功。)-完成句子：Ifyouwantto________inlife,youneedtosetgoalsandworktowardsthem.(succeed)-相关表达：achieve(实现)，attain(达到)fit(适合)：-例句：Thedressdidn'tfitherproperly,soshehadtogetitaltered.(这件连衣裙不合身，所以她得去改一下。)-完成句子：Thejobrequirements________hisskillsandexperienceperfectly.(fit)-相关表达：suit(适合)，match(匹配)refuse(拒绝)：-例句：Herefusedtoaccepttheofferbecausehefeltitwasn'tfair.(他拒绝接受那个offer，因为他觉得不公平。)-完成句子：Shepolitely________theinvitationtothepartyduetoapriorcommitment.(refused)-相关表达：reject(拒绝)，decline(谢绝)manage(管理；处理)：-例句：Shewasabletosuccessfullymanagehertimebetw