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班级姓名学号分数Unit3Theseasons测试卷(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.________healthyforyoutoeatsomuchjunkfood.A.Itisn’t B.Thisis C.Itis D.Thisisn’t【答案】A【详解】句意:吃那么多垃圾食品对你的健康不利。考查it固定句型。根据“healthyforyoutoeat”可知,考查itisadjforsbtodosth“做某事对某人来说是……的”,结合“somuchjunkfood.”可知,应该说不健康的,故选A。2.Jackhasmanyhobbies,________running,ridingandplayingbadminton.A.suchas B.forexample C.asaresult D.inorderto【答案】A【详解】句意:杰克有很多爱好,比如跑步、骑马和打羽毛球。考查介词短语辨析。suchas例如;forexample例如,后常跟逗号;asaresult结果;inorderto为了。根据“Jackhasmanyhobbies,…running,ridingandplayingbadminton”可知,此处举例有哪些爱好,且空格后无逗号,应填suchas,故选A。3.Itoftenrains________summerinthesouthofChina.A.at B.on C.to D.in【答案】D【详解】句意:在中国南方,夏天总是有雨。考查时间介词。at在,通常在具体的时刻之前;on在某一天;to朝着;in在……里,通常用于一天以上的时间。根据summer可知,“在夏天”insummer。故选D。4.Theairtodayisniceand__________,Let’sgoouttotakeawalk.A.noisy B.serious C.fresh D.simple【答案】C【详解】句意:今天的空气既美好又新鲜。让我们出去走走。考查形容词。noisy吵闹的;serious严肃的;fresh新鲜的;simple简单的。根据“Let’sgoouttotakeawalk.”可知,此处是想出去呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。5.Thissongsounds________andshesings________,too.A.well;well B.good;well C.good;good D.well;good【答案】B【详解】句意:这首歌听起来很好,她唱得也很好。考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空作sounds的表语用形容词good;第二个空修饰动词sings用副词well。故选B。6.TaylorSwifthasabeautifulvoiceandhersongssound________.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax D.torelax【答案】B【详解】句意:TaylorSwift有优美的嗓音,她的歌听起来很轻松。考查词汇辨析。relaxed放松的,修饰人;relaxing放松的,修饰物;relax(使)放松;torelax放松,不定式。根据“hersongssound”可知,空缺处考查修饰物的形容词作表语,故选B。7.Itisveryimportanttokeepchildren________whenweareonholiday.A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety【答案】B【详解】句意:当我们度假时,保护孩子们的安全是非常重要的。考查形容词的用法。save拯救,动词原形;safe安全的,形容词;safely安全地,副词;safety安全,名词。keepsb.adj.“使某人保持……”,形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。8.It’simportantforus________Englishwell.A.study B.studies C.studying D.tostudy【答案】D【详解】句意:对我们来说学好英语很重要。考查动词用法。study学习,动词原形;studies三单形式;studying动名词形式;tostudy不定式形式。“It’s+形容词+forsb.+todo”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语,所以本句设空处应使用不定式。故选D。9.TeadrinkingplaysanimportantpartinChinesetraditional________.A.culture B.message C.success D.value【答案】A【详解】句意:饮茶在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。考查名词辨析。culture文化;message信息;success成功;value价值。根据“Teadrinking”可知,饮茶是一种中国传统文化。故选A。10.Everyoneshouldplayapart________protectingourenvironment.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】A【详解】句意:每个人都应该参与保护我们的环境。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;for为了;playapartin为固定搭配,意为“参与”。故选A。11.Shelooks50but________she’smorethan60.A.infact B.inmanyways C.ofcourse D.thatis【答案】A【详解】句意:她看起来50岁,但实际上她已经60多岁了。考查介词短语。infact实际上,其实;inmanyways在许多方面;ofcourse当然,自然;thatis更确切地说。根据“Shelooks50but”可知,她看起来像是50岁,但是已经超过60岁了,应该是实际年龄已经超过60岁了,故选A。12.Heisbusy________forthesportsmeeting.A.prepare B.preparing C.toprepare D.prepared【答案】B【详解】句意:他正忙着为运动会做准备。考查非谓语动词。根据bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”可知,应用动名词。故选B。13.Idecided________mygrandparentstomorrow.A.tovisiting B.visiting C.tovisit D.tovisits【答案】C【详解】句意:我决定明天去看望我的祖父母。考查非谓语动词。decidetodo“决定做某事”,此处应使用不定式作宾语。故选C。14.Ayearhastwelvemonthsandit________intofourseasons.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided【答案】C【详解】句意:一年有十二个月,分为四个季节。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Ayearhastwelvemonthsandit…intofourseasons.”可知,此处指的是“被分为四个季节”,句子时态是一般现在时,因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成是is/am/aredone,主语是it,be动词用is。故选C。15.Afterabreakforlunch,theycontinuedtheirdiscussions.A.cutin B.wenton C.startedwith D.disagreeon【答案】B【详解】句意:午休后,他们继续讨论。考查动词短语。cutin打断;wenton继续;startedwith以……开始;disagreeon不同意。根据“Afterabreakforlunch”可知是在午休后继续讨论,可用wenton替代continued。故选B。二、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Whensummerendsandautumncomes,peoplefeelcoldandstarttowear16clothes.However,whenwinterendsandspringcomes,peoplemaynot17ascold.Thetruthisthatthe18inautumnandspringisthesame.Butitseemsthatpeoplefeelcolderinautumn19inspring.Whyisthat?Thismayhavesomethingtodowithhowourbodiesget20tothecold,accordingtoUSscientists.Scientists21peoplewhoworkincoldtemperature.Theyfoundthattheirbodiesgetbetterattolerating(忍受)thecoldovertime.Forexample,fishermenworklonghours22theirhandsincoldwater.Thetemperatureoftheirhandsis23thanthatofotherpeople’shands.Itisthesameforworkerswhohandle(处理)coldmeat.Ourbodyexperiencescoldallwinterlong.Itisaccustomedto(适应)thecoldandgradually(逐渐地)warmsup.Sowhen24endsandspringcomes,wedon’tfeeltoocold,JohnCastellani,an25oncoldweather,toldTheNewYorkTimes.16.A.beautiful B.warm C.cold D.short17.A.feel B.look C.smell D.listen18.A.temperature B.rain C.snow D.flower19.A.but B.than C.and D.or20.A.used B.use C.using D.rid21.A.arestudying B.willstudy C.studies D.studied22.A.on B.for C.with D.in23.A.more B.high C.higher D.much24.A.winter B.summer C.autumn D.rain25.A.expert B.teacher C.student D.scientist【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.A21.D22.C23.C24.A25.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,人们经常觉得秋天比春天更冷,实际上两个季节的温度是一样的,文章通过一个实验结果为我们解答了这一现象背后的原理。16.句意:当夏天结束,秋天来临的时候,人们感到了寒冷,于是开始穿起暖和的衣服。beautiful美丽的;warm暖和的;cold寒冷的;short短的。根据上文“peoplefeelcold”可知,感觉到冷了所以开始穿暖和的衣服。故选B。17.句意:然而,当冬天结束,春天到来之时,人们可能不会感到有那么冷。feel感觉;look看;smell闻、嗅;listen听。空格后为“cold”,此处指的是感觉到冷,故选A。18.句意:事实上,秋天和春天的温度是一样的。temperature温度;rain雨;snow雪;flower花。根据下文“Butitseemsthatpeoplefeelcolderinautumnthaninspring”提示,此处说的是秋天和春天的温度是一样的,但人们还是觉得秋天比春天更冷。故选A。19.句意:但是人们似乎觉得秋天比春天更冷。but但是;than比;and和;or或者。根据上文“feelcolder”提示,此处存在比较,故空格处应填than。故选B。20.句意:美国科学家表示,这可能与我们的身体适应寒冷的方式有关。used习惯的,形容词;use使用,动词;using使用,动名词;rid得到解脱的,形容词。根据下文“Theyfoundthattheirbodiesgetbetterattolerating(忍受)thecoldovertime”可知,此处是在推测与身体适应寒冷的方式有关。getusedto为固定搭配,意为“习惯于”,符合语境。故选A。21.句意:科学家研究了在低温下工作的人。arestudying正在研究,现在进行时;willstudy将要研究,一般将来时;studies研究,一般现在时;studied研究,一般过去时。根据下文“Theyfoundthattheirbodiesgetbetterattolerating(忍受)thecoldovertime”可知,对实验过程进行叙述应用过去时。故选D。22.句意:例如,渔民长时间双手放在冷水中工作。on在……上;for为了;with使用;in在……里。空格后为“theirhands”,此处指的是长时间用手在水里劳作。故选C。23.句意:他们的手的温度比别人的手的温度高。more更多的;high高的;higher更高的;much非常。根据下文“Itisaccustomedto(适应)thecoldandgradually(逐渐地)warmsup”可知,当人们的身体习惯了寒冷之后,身体部位的温度会逐渐升高,由此可知习惯了在冷水里劳作的渔民,他们的手部温度会比别人的手的温度更高,应用比较级形式。故选C。24.句意:因此,当冬天结束,春天来临的时候,我们不会感到太冷,寒冷天气专家JohnCastellani在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示。winter冬天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;rain雨。根据空格后“springcomes”可知,冬天结束了,春天才会到来。故选A。25.句意:因此,当冬天结束,春天来临的时候,我们不会感到太冷,寒冷天气专家JohnCastellani在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示。expert专家;teacher教师;student学生;scientist科学家。空格前为不定冠词“an”,选项中“expert”是以元音音素开头。故选A。三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AInChinathereare24solarterms(节气)intheyearandtheyareimportanttoourlife.TheStartofAutumn(立秋)isthe13thofthemanditindicates(预示)theendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.WhatdoyouknowabouttheStartofAutumn!AutumnTigerTheStatofAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn,buthotweatherwillnotcometoanend.HotdaysaftertheStartofAutumnusuallylastfor30daysandpeoplecallthem“AutumnTiger”.Gatheringcrops(收割庄稼)TheStartofAutumnisabigsolartermforfarmers.Itistimetogathercrops.Thereisasaying,“IfitrainsonthedayoftheStartofAutumn,agoodharvest(收获)iscoming”.EatingdumplingsInShandongProvince,peopleeatdumplingsontheStartofAutumn,andtheycallit“EatingtheAutumn”.Theythinkitcanbringthemagoodharvestnextyear.TouchingAutumnTouchingAutumnisforpeopleinYancheng,Jiangsu.OntheeveoftheStartofAutumn,iftheylike,peoplecantouchandtakeawayvegetablesandfruitinotherpeople’sgardens.Thegardenersthinkitcanmakethemhavemorevegetablesandfruitnextyear.26.InChina,theStartofAutumnisthe________ofallsolarterms.A.13th B.15th C.21st D.24th27.Whydopeoplesay“AutumnTiger”?A.Becausethereisatigerinautumn.B.Becauseitmeansagoodharvest.C.Becausetheweatherisstillhot.D.BecausetheStartofAutumnusuallylastfor30days.28.WhatweatherdofarmerslikeontheStartofAutumn?A.Asunnyday. B.Awindyday. C.Arainyday. D.Acloudyday.29.Whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowith“harvest”?A.AutumnTiger. B.Gatheringcrops. C.Eatingdumplings. D.TouchingAutumn.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.24solarterms B.AutumninChina C.Fourseasons D.TheStartofAutumn【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.A30.D【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立秋。26.细节理解题。根据“TheStartofAutumn(立秋)isthe13thofthemanditindicates(预示)theendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.”可知,立秋是所有节气中的第13个。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据“HotdaysaftertheStartofAutumnusuallylastfor30daysandpeoplecallthem‘AutumnTiger’.”可知,立秋过后天气仍然很热,因此人们会说“秋老虎”。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据“IfitrainsonthedayoftheStartofAutumn,agoodharvest(收获)iscoming”可知,人们喜欢立秋这天是雨天。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据“TheStartofAutumnisabigsolartermforfarmers.Itistimetogathercrops.”、“Eatingdumplings...Theythinkitcanbringthemagoodharvestnextyear.”及“TouchingAutumn...Thegardenersthinkitcanmakethemhavemorevegetablesandfruitnextyear.”可知,收割庄稼、吃饺子以及摸秋都与收获有关。故选A。30.最佳标题题。根据“WhatdoyouknowabouttheStartofAutumn!”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了立秋的一些事情。故选D。BHerecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseason(季节)oftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementpark(游乐场)oroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinBeijingliketogototheFragrantHills(香山).Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likeropeskipping(跳绳)andsoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUS,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpilesispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It’sallalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.31.WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A.Theweatheriscold. B.Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C.Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen. D.It’sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.32.WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoing?①goingtoanamusementpark

②goingoutintonature③swimming

④skiingA.①② B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfect”mean?A.important B.great C.healthy D.difficult34.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraph?A.KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.B.SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.C.PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D.ChildrenintheUSlovetotellghoststories.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Havefuninautumn. B.Kidsloveautumn.C.Kidsindifferentcountries. D.Kids’favoriteautumnactivities.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。31.细节理解题。根据“Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter”可知,白天越来越短,所以夜间越来越长,故选B。32.细节理解题。根据“Usually,theygotoanamusementpark(游乐场)oroutintonature.”可知,孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然,故选A。33.词义猜测题。根据“Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.”可知,在好的天气爬山也是一个好的选择,所以锻炼是一个很好的方式,划线单词表示“很好的”,与great同义,故选B。34.细节理解题。根据“Playinginleafpilesispopular,too.”可知,在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎,故选C。35.最佳标题题。根据“It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries”以及下文提到的中国、日本、美国以及英国的孩子的活动可知,本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动,故选D。CWheredoyoulive?What’stheweatherliketoday?What’syourfavouriteseason?Hi,IamJane.IliveinVenice,Italy.Todaytheweatheriscloudyandcold.MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseitishotandIcangotothebeach.IamDaniel.IliveinTarnow,Poland.Itisrainingtoday.Myfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseitissunny.AndIcanhaveicecream.It’smyfavorite!Hello!IamNickfromArgentina.Itiswinter.Today,itiscoldandcloudy.Myfavoriteseasoniswinterbecause...Idonotknow.Inwinter,Iweartheovercoat,scarf,glovesandboots.Ieat“polenta”.Itisveryhotanddelicious.IamAnna.IliveinRussia.It’ssunnytoday.Russiahasbeautifulwinter!IlikewinterbestbecauseIcanmakesnowmen,playsnowballsandtakepartinmanyinterestingactivities.Andmybirthdayisinwinter.I’mLiJiaminginHongKong.Autumnismyfavoriteseason.Today,it’scloudyalldayanditrainsintheafternoon.36.WhoisfromRussia?A.Anna. B.Daniel. C.Jane. D.Nick.37.HowistheweatherinVenicetoday?A.It’ssunnyandhot. B.It’scloudyandcold.C.It’ssnowyandwindy. D.It’scoolandrainy.38.Howmanychildrenofthefivelikewinterbest?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.39.What’sDaniel’sfavoritefood?A.Chicken. B.Polenta. C.Icecream. D.Frenchfries.40.LiJiaming’sfavoriteseasonis________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.C40.C【导语】本文介绍了几个人的居住地、所在地今天的天气及他们最喜欢的季节。36.细节理解题。根据“IamAnna.IliveinRussia.”可知Anna来自俄罗斯。故选A。37.细节理解题。根据“IliveinVenice,Italy.Todaytheweatheriscloudyandcold.”可知威尼斯今天多云且很冷。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据“Myfavoriteseasoniswinterbecause...Idonotknow.”、“IlikewinterbestbecauseIcanmakesnowmen,playsnowballsandtakepartinmanyinterestingactivities.”可知有两个孩子最喜欢冬天。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“IamDaniel....AndIcanhaveicecream.It’smyfavorite!”可知Daniel最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。故选C。40.细节理解题。根据“I’mLiJiaminginHongKong.Autumnismyfavoriteseason.”可知李佳明最喜欢的季节是秋天。故选C。四、阅读还原(本大题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Weoftentalkabouttheweatherinourdailylife.41WhenitiswinterinChinaandchildrenareskiingoutsidetheirhouses,almostatthesametimepeopleinSingaporeareswimmingintheseainthehotsummersun.42Ifwewanttoknowabouttheweather,wecanturnontheradioandlistentotheweatherreport.WecanalsoturnontheTVandwatchtheWeatherShow.43Andwecanaskotherpeopleintwodifferentways.“What’stheweatherliketoday?”or“44”People’swaysoflifechangewhentheweatherchanges.45Whenit’sraining,weneedraining-coatsorumbrellas.Whenit’shot,weneedacoolplaceandwantacolddrink.A.Howistheweathertoday?B.Sometimeswecancall121fortheweatherinformation.C.Theweatherisveryimportanttousandeveryonewantstoknowaboutit.D.Whenit’scold,weneedtowearwarmclothesandscarves.E.Wehavedifferentweatherindifferentseasonsandindifferentplaces.【答案】41.E42.C43.B44.A45.D【导语】本文主要介绍了天气在我们日常生活的影响,及获取天气信息的方式等。41.根据“WhenitiswinterinChinaandchildrenareskiingoutsidetheirhouses,almostatthesametimepeopleinSingaporeareswimmingintheseainthehotsummersun.”可知,当中国的冬天,孩子们在屋外滑雪时,新加坡的人们在炎炎夏日的阳光下在海里游泳。说明地区不同,气候不同。选项E“我们在不同的季节和不同的地方有不同的天气。”符合语境。故选E。42.根据下一句“Ifwewanttoknowabouttheweather,wecanturnontheradioandlistentotheweatherreport.”可知,如果我们想了解天气,我们可以打开收音机听天气预报。介绍的是了解天气的方法,说明天气对我们很重要。选项C“天气对我们来说非常重要,每个人都想了解它。”符合语境。故选C。43.根据上文“Ifwewanttoknowabouttheweather,wecanturnontheradioandlistentotheweatherreport.WecanalsoturnontheTVandwatchtheWeatherShow.”可知,如果我们想了解天气,我们可以打开收音机听天气预报,还可以打开电视看天气节目。介绍的是获取天气的方式。选项B“有时我们可以拨打121获取天气信息。”符合语境。故选B。44.根据上文“Andwecanaskotherpeopleintwodifferentways.”可知说的是如何问天气。选项A“今天天气怎么样?”符合语境。故选A。45.根据下文“Whenit’sraining,weneedraining—coatsorumbrellas.Whenit’shot,weneedacoolplaceandwantacolddrink.”可知,下雨的时候,我们需要雨衣或雨伞。天气热的时候,我们需要一个凉爽的地方,想要一杯冷饮。说明此处介绍的是天气变化时我们应该做些什么。选项D“天气冷的时候,我们需要穿暖和的衣服,戴围巾。”符合语境。故选D。五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)46.Tomakethiss(特别的)food,youneedtohavenoodles,chickensoupandeggs.【答案】(s)pecial【详解】句意:要做这种特别的食物,你需要面条、鸡汤和鸡蛋。special“特别的”,作定语修饰food,故填(s)pecial。47.I’mb(忙碌的)thisweek,soIdon’twanttoplaybasketball.【答案】(b)usy【详解】句意:这个星期我很忙,所以我不想打篮球。busy“忙碌的”,形容词作表语。故填(b)usy。48.Manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour(传统的)culture.【答案】traditional【详解】句意:许多人已经意识到传播传统文化的重要性。traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“culture”。故填traditional。49.Therearesome(脚印)ontheground.【答案】footprints【详解】句意:地面上有一些脚印。“脚印”为footprint,可数名词,因之前有some修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填footprints。50.Wearereallyhappytolivesucha(平静的)lifeinChina.【答案】peaceful【详解】句意:我们真的很高兴能在中国过着这样平静的生活。“平静的”译为peaceful,形容词作定语。故填peaceful。51.Workersareluckytobe(活着的)aftertheterribleaccident.【答案】alive【详解】句意:工人们很幸运在那场可怕的事故后还活着。alive“活着的”,形容词。bealive“活着”,固定词组。故填alive。52.Canyoutellmethe(理由)whyyoulikeEnglish?【答案】reason【详解】句意:你能告诉我你喜欢英语的理由吗?reason意为“原因、理由”,名词,空格后“whyyoulikeEnglish”提示此处指的是一个理由,故reason应用单数形式。故填reason。53.Thefootballers(踢)theballintotheneteveryday.【答案】kick【详解】句意:足球运动员每天把球踢入网中。kick“踢”,动词;由“everyday”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“Thefootballers”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填kick。54.Whenyou’reinChengdu,youshouldn’tmissthe(当地的)food.【答案】local【详解】句意:当你在成都的时候,你不应该错过当地的食物。local“当地的”,作定语修饰food,故填local。55.We’realltired.Wedon’twantto(继续)working.【答案】continue【详解】句意:我们都很累。我们不想继续工作了。“继续”是动词continue。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,因此此处应填入动词原形continue。故填continue。六、短文填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearefourseasons(季节)inayear.Differentseasonshavedifferent56(color).Doyouknowwhateachseason’scoloris?Let’shavealook!Springis57firstseason.Itisgreeneverywhere.Whenspring58(come),treesbegintobud(发芽)andgrass(草)beginstogrow(生长).Greenisgoodforoureyes,soitisagoodhabittolookattreesandgrassinspringafteryouread59alongtime.Summeristhe60(two)season.Thecolorofthisseasonisred61it’shotinthisseason.Insummer,everythinggrowsfast.Peoplelike62(swim)inthewatertokeepcool.Autumnisthethirdseasonanditgetsgold(金色的).Inthisseason,farmersareusuallybusy63thecrops(庄稼).Whataboutwinter?Youmust64(know)itistheseasonofsnow(雪)anditscoloriswhite.Peoplewear65(they)warm(暖和的)clotheslikecoatsandsweatersandplaywithsnowinwinter.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?【答案】56.colors57.the58.comes59.for60.second61.because62.swimming63.with64.know65.their【导语】本文主要介绍不同季节代表不同的颜色以及人们在不同的季节所做的活动。56.句意:不同的季节有不同的颜色。根据“different”可知,需要填可数名词复数。故填colors。57.句意:春季是第一个季节。根据“Springis...firstseason”可知,序数词前面通常加定冠词the。故填the。58.句意:春天来了,树开始发芽,草开始生长。根据“Whenspring...”可知,主语是“spring”,时态是一般现在时,故谓语动词用单三形式。故填comes。59.句意:绿色对我们的眼睛有好处,所以在你长时间阅读后,在春天看看树木和草是一个好习惯。根据“youread...alongtime.”可知,指的是读一段时间,for+时间段表示“(持续)一段时间”。故填for。60.句意:夏天是第二个季节。根据括号内所给词汇“two”和常识可知,夏季是第二个季节,second“第二”,序数词。故填second。61.句意:这个季节的颜色是红色,因为这个季节很热。根据“it’shotinthisseason”可知,此处是在解释夏天是红色的原因,句子前后是因果关系,前果后因。故填because。62.句意:人们喜欢在水里游泳来保持凉爽。根据“Peoplelike...inthewater”可知,指的是喜欢游泳,likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming。63.句意:在这个季节,农民们通常忙于收割庄稼。根据“farmersareusuallybusy...thecrop”可知,指的是在庄稼上繁忙,bebusywithsth.“忙于某事”。故填with。64.句意:你一定知道这是下雪的季节,它的颜色是白色的。情态动词must后面接动词原形。故填know。65.句意:在冬天,人们穿着他们的外套和毛衣等暖和的衣服玩雪。根据“Peoplewear...warm(暖和的)clothes”可知,指的是他们的衣服,their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。七、完成句子(本大题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)66.对他来说每天打篮球是有趣的。toplaybasketballeveryday.【答案】It’sinterestingforhim【详解】此处是句型:itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.。有趣的:interesting。故填It’s;interesting;for;him。67.这个故事基于作者的真实经历。Thestoryistherealexperiencesofthewriter.【答案】basedon【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处填“基于……”,考查短语bebasedon…;空前有了is,故填based;on。68.陈翔打算在2016年的年初去旅行吗?DoesChenXiangplantoatthebeginningof2016?【答案】takeatrip【详解】takeatrip“旅行”,是固定短语;plantodo表示“计划做某事”,用不定式作宾语,是固定结构。故填take;a;trip。69.龙在中国节日中起着重要作用。(play)DragoninChineseFestivals.【答案】playsanimportantpart/playsanimportantrole【详解】“起重要作用”为playanimportantpart/role,结合句意可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式plays,故填playsanimportantpart/role。70.事实上,生活中的小欢喜无处不在。,l

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