Unit 3 Teenage problems 单元话题阅读理解训练九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

Unit3Teenageproblems单元话题阅读理解练习（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）DearMr.Friend,Mydesk-matetellsmethattherearealotofpeopleinmyclasswhohavehatedmeforalongtime.IthinkhowIbehavedinthepast,butIdon’tthinkIdidanythingwrong.Ifeellonelyandsadnow.WhatshouldIdo?JuliaDearJulia,First,youshouldkeepinmindthatnoteveryoneisgoingtolikeyouallthetime.Somepeoplemightevenhateyoufornoreason.Iknowthatsoundsunfair,butthat’sjusthowsomepeopleare.Iwillsaythisforyou.It’snotgoodtohearthatyourclassmatessupposedly（据说）dislikeyou.WhydoIsay“supposedly”?It’spossiblethatyourdesk-mateislyingtoyou.Heorshemightbetheonewhohatesyou.Yourdesk-matemightbetryingtotrickyouandmakeyoufeelbad.Ontheotherhand,it’salsopossiblethatyoudidsomethinginthepastthatyoudon’tquiteremember—somethingthatmadeyourclassmatesdislikeyou.Maybeyoucanhaveachatwithyourteacherandaskhimorherifyoumisbehavedorhurtsomeoneinthepast.However,Ithinkit’smorelikelyyou’reyourdesk-mateisn’tbeinghonestwithyou.SigmundFriend1．WhathappenedtoJulia?A．Shedidsomethingwrong. B．Herdesk-matehelpedher.C．Shewastoldthatshewasunpopularinherclass. D．Shehadnofriends.2．AccordingtoSigmundFriend,Julia’sdesk-matejustmighttrytomakeherfeel_________.A．relaxed B．tired C．upset D．happy3．SigmundFriendadvisedJuliato_________.A．chatwithherteacher B．stayawayfromherclassmatesC．dosomethingforherclass D．chatwithherdesk-mate4．SigmundFrienddidnotremindJuliathat_________.A．shemightbehatedfornoreason B．herdesk-matemighttrickherC．shemighthurtsomeoneinthepast D．shemightnottrustherteachers（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Theteenyearsareanexcitingtimeforgirls,buttheseyearscanalsobefilledwithworriesandstruggles.Parentsreallycareforthem,eveniftheydon’talwaysactlikeit.Theyneedyourlove,guidance,andsupporteachdaytohelpthembecomehealthyandhappy.Withthebusylivesweleadtoday,howcanyoudothis?Spendtimewithyourdaughter.Setagoodexampletoyourdaughter.Eatright,exercise,dealwithstressinhealthyways,anddon’tusedrugs(毒品),alcohol(酒),orcigarettes.Trytofindagoodbalancebetweenworkandfuninyourownlife.Thiswillshowyourdaughterthatshecanhavebalanceinherlife.Teachhergoodvaluesandasenseofresponsibility(责任).Thentrusthertomakegoodchoices.Setruleswiththem.Settingfairrulescanhelpgirlskeepawayfromsocialsettingswheretheycan’tsolve.It’snormalforagirltowanttotrynewthings.Whenyourdaughterisangrywithyou,shemaymakepoorchoices.Turnhermistakesintolessons,showheryoustillloveher,andpointoutthegoodthingshedoes.Teachhernottobeashamedofhavingaproblemwithstress,grades,weight,drugs,oralcohol.Eventhoughyoumightfeelupsetandtiredattimes,everythingyoudowillmakeadifferenceinyourdaughter’slifeandshewillthankyou!5．Theteensneedlovefromtheirparentsbecause________.A．theyarechildren B．theydon’tknowanythingC．theteenyearsarefilledwithworriesandstruggles D．theydon’thaveenoughmoney6．Youcandothefollowingtohelpyourdaughterexcept________.A．nevertoletyourdaughterbeangrywithyou B．tosetruleswithherC．tosetagoodexampletoyourdaughter D．tospendtimewithyourdaughter7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeadifference”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Bebig. B．Begreater. C．Bedifferent. D．Beimportant.（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?8．Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Youngsportslovers. B．Teenagersinneedofhelp.C．Summercampplanners. D．Kidslookingfordressingideas.9．WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A．Havinganunwantedholidayplan. B．Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C．Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom. D．Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.10．WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A．Tellyourparentshowyoufeel. B．Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C．Studyharderinthesummercamp. D．Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.（2024·江苏常州·一模）Inmyopinion,thegenerationgap(代沟)isaresultofour“pride”and“prejudice”(偏见).SinceIstartedjuniorhighschool,myparentsandIhavehaddifferentopinions.Bothsideswon’tyield.Mymotheralwaysendsbytellingmethat,“Achildknowsnothingaboutthis!”,andIoftenask,“Areyoustilllivinginthe20thcentury?”Aswegrowup,wehaveourownvaluesandbeliefsslowly.Thefactisthatwearegrowingupintwodifferentcenturies.Soitiscommonforustohavedevelopedvaluesthataredifferentfromthoseofourparents.Butourparentsalwaysthinkwearestilllittlekids.Itseemsthattheydon’twanttoacceptthefactthatwearegrowingup.Whenwegrowup,wefeelastrongneedtoshowourselves,butourparentsdon’twanttolistentous.Instead,theythinktheyarealwaysright.Whyaretheyunabletoopentheirheartsandtalkmorewiththeirchildrensothattheirchildrencanfeellovedandunderstood?Ithinkbothsidesmustgiveuptheirprideandprejudiceandbuildequalityandtrust.Onlyinthiswaywillthegenerationgapbesmaller.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”inParagraph1mean?A．控制 B．放弃 C．让步 D．合作12．Whichofthefollowingwon’tcausegenerationgap?A．Parentsandchildrenhavedifferentvaluesandbeliefs.B．Parentsandchildrentrytostandineachother’sshoes.C．Parentsandchildrenseldomhavewarmconversations.D．Parentsgiveadvicewithoutlisteningtotheirchildren.13．Thewriterwrotethispassagetohelpparentsandteenagers.A．giveuptheirprideandprejudice B．buildequalityandtrustC．makethegenerationgapsmaller D．opentheirheartsandtalkmore（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）14．WhatisNOTmentionedtoimprovementalhealth?A．Mind&Body. B．Breathing. C．Problem-Solving. D．Caringforothers.15．Whatcanstudentsdotoreducestress?①Theycanmanagetimeeffectively.

②Theycantakepartinregularexercise.③Theycankeepfeelingstothemselves.④Theycanhaveabathorgoforawalk.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④16．Whatisthepostermainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofmentalhealth. B．Themethodsofstayingmentallyhealthy.C．Theintroductiontomentalhealth. D．TheapplicationforOfficeofStudentAffairs.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Amobilephoneisusedbyalmosteveryonetoday.However,manypeoplecannotgetridof(摆脱)mobilephonesbecausephoneshavebecomepartofdailylife.Astheaddiction(瘾)tothesmartphonehasbecomeaseriousproblem,itcausesmanyproblemsinlife.Mostphoneuserslookdownattheirphonesforalongtime.Whenhunching(弓背)orbendingtheirneck,theyputseriouspressure(压力)ontheneckandbackbone.Andthiswillcauseasorebackoraneckache.Accordingtostudies,ashighas45%oftheyoungpeoplefromage16to24thesedayssufferbackpainbecauseoftheheavyusageofsmartphones.Also,tryingtofocusonandlookatthescreenofthephoneforalongtimewilldiscomforteyesandmaycauselossofvision(视力).Besides,ifsomeonebringsthephonetosleepwith,heorshewillunconsciously(无意地)spendmoretimeonthephonethansleep.It’struethatphonesmakelifemoreconvenient,butthatdoesn’tmeantheycantakecontroloflife.Togetridofphones,youcancreateaphone-freetime.Forexample,turnoffyourphoneorstopitfromtheInternetafter8:00P.M.Atthattime,youcanspendtimeonanythingbutphonesothatyouwon’tcheckonyourphone.Justlikesmoking,phoneaddictionisahabit.Youmustreplacethehabitwithanotherifyouwanttochangeit.Sofindafewthingstodowheneveryouarenotusingyourphone,suchasreadingabookorexercising.Ofcourse,it’snoteasytogetridofahabitandthebeginningisthemostchallenging.That’swhyhavingastrongideareallymakesabigdifference.Remember,donotletyourphonebecomeyour_________andyoubecomeitsservant(仆人).17．Whichonecanshowthenumberoftheyoungpeopleaged16-24whohaveasoreback?(standforthenumber)A． B． C． D．18．Whichwordcanbethemostsuitableintheblank“_________”?A．master B．teacher C．boss D．waiter19．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewaystogetridofphoneaddiction.②Theimportanceofastrongmind.③Thecauseofcellphoneaddiction.④Theproblemscausedbycellphoneaddiction.A．①-②-④-③ B．④-③-①-② C．③-④-①-② D．③-④-②-①20．Howdoesthewriterexplainthewaystogetridofphoneaddiction?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Bycomparingtwofacts. D．Bygivinganexample.21．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Thewriterwantstotellstudentsnottousecellphones.B．Thewriterwantsphone-usersnottobeaddictedtophones.C．Thewriterwantstotellustheimportanceofsmartphones.D．Thewriterwantstotellusthebadeffectscausedbygameaddiction.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Itisgoodtoknowthatyourparentswillofferyouashouldertocryonwhenyoumeetsetbacks(挫折).Woulditstillbewelcomeifyourmothergaveupherjobinordertobeclosertoyouallthetime?ManyparentsinChinahavechosentodoso.Theystayhometocookhealthyfoodandhelpchildrenwiththeirhomework,reported21thCenturyBusinessHeraldandsomeevenrent(租)asmallroomneartheirchildren’sschooltosavetheirtime.Suchparentshavegotthenicknameof“helicopter(直升机)parents”,whichmeanstheyalwayscloselyhoveraroundtheirchildren.“Thisisharmfultotheirchildrenastheywillnotbeabletolearnself-dependence,”saidChicagofamilyexpert(专家)DanielleSines.However,parentshavetheirownreasons.MoststudentsinChinaareonlychildren,andsoparentsarewillingtodoeverythingtohelpthemstandoutamongthefierce(激烈的)competition,saidChinaYouthDaily.ThisJune,LiuLubeganherlastyearinhighschoolinHebei.Hermotherrentedasmallroomnearherschoolsothatshecoulddothewashingandcookingforher.“I’llhavetobethereformychildrenassheismakingthatlastpushforcollege.WhatIdowillsaveheralotoftimesoshecanbetterprepareforthenationalcollegeentranceexam.It’sworthit.”Hermothertoldthereporter.Infact,schoolsinNortheasternstatesintheUSA,suchasConnecticutandNewYork,havethesametrend(趋势).InSeptember,studentsmovedintotheirdormitories(集体宿舍)butmanyhadsomeextraequipment(装备):theirparents.However,studentsarestilladvisedtofacenewchallengesstandingontheirowntwofeet.22．Theunderlinedexpression“hoveraround”inPara.2probablymeans_________.A．dealwith B．lookafter C．pickup D．turnto23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriterisstronglyagainstwhathelicopterparentsdo.B．TheexpertDanielleSinessupportswhathelicopterparentsdo.C．ManyChineseparentsarewillingtodomuchfortheirchildren.D．Americanparentsalwayslettheirchildrenfacedifficultiesbythemselves.24．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thestudyof“helicopterparents”inAmerica.B．Theparentingstyle-“helicopterparents”inChina.C．Theimportanceofchildren’sself-dependenceinChina.D．TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmerica.25．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A．Studentsshouldlearnself-dependence.B．Studentsshouldrefusetheirparents’help.C．Parentsshouldfacenewchallengesalone.D．Parentsshouldcookorwashfortheirchildren.26．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inastorybook. C．Inanovel. D．Inanewspaper.（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）MostAmericanteenagerscan’twaittokickawaytheir“metalmouth”nickname(绰号).Theycountdownthedaystheycanfinallytaketheirbraces(牙箍)off.However,trendy(追求时髦的)teenagersinIndonesia,MalaysiaandThailandcan’twaittogetthemon,eveniftheydon’tneedthem.BracesarethelatestteenagefashiontrendinSoutheastAsia.HavingamouthfulofmetalhasbecomesopopularwithAsianteensthattherehavebeenreportsofmanyteenswearingfake(假冒的)braces.Thereevenappearcheaperdo-it-yourselfbracessuchas“HelloKitty”or“MickeyMouse”forapriceofaround$100.BracesareconsideredasasignofwealthinSoutheastAsia.Arealsetofbracescostsaround$1,200,whichisalargeamountforthecountrywithaGDPof$345billion,comparedtotheUSwhichhadaGDPof$1,506Trillion(aTrillionis1,000billion)lastyear.WhileAsianteensmaythinktheircolorfulfakebracesarecool,expertssaythatthesetrendyfashionbracescancauseillnessandevenleadtodeath.AccordingtotheNewYorkDailyNews,fakefashionbraceshavealreadybeenconnectedtothedeathsoftwoteensinThailand.A17-year-oldboyinthenortheastcityofKhonKaendiedfromheartfailurecausedbyathyroidinfection(甲状腺感染)fromapairoffakebraces.Policealsoconnectedthedeathofanother14-year-oldgirlinChonburitoapairoffashionbracesshehadboughtfromanillegal(非法的)shop.Althoughthegovernmentisgivingwarningsaboutfakebraces,thetrendhasbeengoingstrongforatleastfouryears.What’sworse,thetrendforfakebracesshowsnosignofslowingdown.27．TeensinSoutheastAsiawearfakebracesmainlyto________.A．followfashion B．protecttheirteethC．showtheirDIYability D．provetheirsocialposition28．WhydoesthewritercompareThailand’sGDPwiththatoftheUS?A．ToexplaintheimportanceoftheGDP.B．TointroducethecapitalcityofThailand.C．TodescribethedevelopmentofThailand.D．ToshowthehighcostofbracesinThailand.29．AccordingtoParagraph4,fakebraces________.A．areverydangerous B．needtobeimprovedC．cantreattoothdiseases D．costasmuchasrealones30．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefashiontrend?A．Exciting. B．Worrying. C．Boring. D．Acceptable.参考答案：1．C2．C3．A4．D【导语】本文是两封信，第一封是Julia写的求助信，她现在很烦恼，想征求建议。第二封是回信，在信中他给Julia提出了一些建议。1．细节理解题。根据“Mydesk-matetellsmethattherearealotofpeopleinmyclasswhohavehatedmeforalongtime”可知，Julia的很多同学非常的讨厌她，即她不受欢迎。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Yourdesk-matemightbetryingtotrickyouandmakeyoufeelbad.”可知同桌可能是想让她感到不好。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Maybeyoucanhaveachatwithyourteacherandaskhimorherifyoumisbehavedorhurtsomeoneinthepast”可知可以和老师聊聊。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplemightevenhateyoufornoreason”可知有些人可能无缘无故地恨她，排除A；根据“Yourdesk-matemightbetryingtotrickyou”可知她的同桌可能在戏弄她，排除B；根据“it’salsopossiblethatyoudidsomethinginthepastthatyoudon’tquiteremember”可知可能是过去做了一些不太记得的事情，排除C。故选D。5．C6．A7．D【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样教育和陪伴青少年时期的女孩，让她们快乐健康地成长。5．细节理解题。根据“Theteenyearsareanexcitingtimeforgirls,buttheseyearscanalsobefilledwithworriesandstruggles.”可知这一时期的女孩也可能充满担忧和挣扎，所以需要父母的关心和爱。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Spendtimewithyourdaughter.Setagoodexampletoyourdaughter.”及第六段“Setruleswiththem.”可知B、C、D项都提到了，没有提到A项。故选A。7．词语猜测题。根据“Turnhermistakesintolessons,...shewillthankyou!”可知“你”所做的这些事都在帮助你的女儿成长，你的女儿会感谢你，因此你所做的一切对她都很重要，划线词语意为“重要的”。故选D。8．B9．C10．D【导语】本文是三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。8．推理判断题。根据“WhatshouldIdo?—Ann”、“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”和“I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—Jessie”可知需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”可知Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“We’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.”可知作者建议Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故选D。11．C12．B13．C【导语】本文叙述了作者对“代沟”的看法以及如何缓解代沟。11．词句猜测题。根据“Mymotheralwaysendsbytellingmethat,‘Achildknowsnothingaboutthis!’,andIoftenask,‘Areyoustilllivinginthe20thcentury?’”可知父母和小孩各不让步，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“SinceIstartedjuniorhighschool,myparentsandIhavehaddifferentopinions.”、“Whenwegrowup,wefeelastrongneedtoshowourselves,butourparentsdon’twanttolistentous.Instead,theythinktheyarealwaysright.”和“Whyaretheyunabletoopentheirheartsandtalkmorewiththeirchildrensothattheirchildrencanfeellovedandunderstood?”可知作者认为父母和孩子有不同的价值观和信仰、父母和孩子很少有温暖的交谈以及父母不听孩子的意见就给出建议都会加深代沟。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段“Ithinkbothsidesmustgiveuptheirprideandprejudiceandbuildequalityandtrust.Onlyinthiswaywillthegenerationgapbesmaller.”可知本文主要讲述了作者和父母之间的代沟问题，以及作者认为双方都必须放弃傲慢和偏见，建立平等和信任，只有这样，代沟才会更小。即对如何缓解代沟给出了建议，故选C。14．D15．B16．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。14．细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，提到了“Mind&Body”、“Breathing”、“SelfCare”、“Organization”、“TalktoSomeone”、“Exercise”和“Problem-Solving”七种方法，没有提及Caringforothers。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Manageyourtimeeffectively...Thiswillhelpreducepressureandstress.”可知，有效管理时间可以减轻压力，所以①“他们可以有效地管理时间。”正确，故排除D选项；根据“Exerciseisagreattoolforimprovingmoodandreducingstress.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，所以②“他们可以参加有规律的锻炼。”正确，故排除C选项；根据“Makesuretolookafteryourself.Relax,smile,haveabath,goforawalk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是为了更好地照顾自己，也就是可以减轻压力，所以④“他们可以洗澡或去散步。”正确，故排除A选项。故选B。16．主旨大意题。根据“7THINGSSTUDENTSCANDOTOIMPROVETHEIRMENTALHEALTH”并结合海报内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生们可以做的七件事情，以保持他们的心理健康；选项B“保持心理健康的方法”符合语境。故选B。17．B18．A19．C20．D21．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了手机上瘾已经给我们的生活带来了很多不好的影响，及介绍一些方法去如何克服这种坏习惯。并警告我们不能让自己成为手机的奴隶。17．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtostudies,ashighas45%oftheyoungpeoplefromage16to24thesedayssufferbackpainbecauseoftheheavyusageofsmartphones.”可知，45%的年轻人（年龄段从16到24）有着背痛。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“youbecomeitsservant”可知，你会成为仆人。前文所说的手机就成为“主人”master。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“However,manypeoplecannotgetridofmobilephonesbecausephoneshavebecomepartofdailylife.”可知，首先介绍了手机瘾产生的原因，排除AB选项，由“Astheaddiction(瘾)tothesmartphonehasbecomeaseriousproblem,itcausesmanyproblemsinlife.”可知接着介绍