山东省日照市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题(无答案)

2024级高一上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题2024.10注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Repairingthetelephone. B．SurfingtheInternet. C．Cookingathome.2．Whatdidthemando?A．Heboughtacomputer. B．Hesetupacompany. C．Hehuntedforanewjob.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Afire. B．Aflood. C．Anearthquake.4．Howmanypeoplewillbeexpectedtotheparty?A．15. B．135. C．150.5．Whydoesthewomanmentionherdinnerguests?A．Toaskthemantojointhem.B．Tosuggestpolitelythemanleave.C．Toinvitethemantohaveanotherdrink.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheCDplayer?A．$30. B．$70. C．$100.7．Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A．Returnpolicy. B．After-salerepairing. C．Exchangeofgoods.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A．Asharedroomwithanotherstudent.B．Asingleroomwithhisownbathroom.C．Hisownroomwithasharedbathroom.9．Whatisn’tincludedintheconferencefee?A．Meals. B．Tea. C．Coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?A．Inahotel. B．Inachurch. C．Inafilmcompany.11．Howdidthemanhelpthefilmstar?A．Hewokehimup. B．Helenthimhispants. C．Hesenthimbacktotheroom.12．Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofhim?A．Heisofgreathelpathome.B．Heisofnohelpwiththehousework.C．Heisbusywithhisworkallthetime.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．WhoisAnna?A．Theman’ssister. B．Theman’smother. C．Theman’sgrandmother.14．Howlongwillthemanstay?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays.15．Whatsurprisedthewoman?A．Themanonlyeatsvegetablesnow.B．Themanstillhasschoolworktodo.C．Themanisstayingforsuchashorttime.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Annaisavegetarian.B．Annalovestoeatturkey.C．ThemanisdisappointedwithAnna.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theplanfortheday. B．Thecoursesoftheschool. C．Anintroductiontotheteachers.18．Whatarethelistenersgoingtodoat10:40?A．Doatest. B．Takearest. C．Gettheirbooks.19．WhowillintroducetheLearningCentre?A．Carol. B．Anna. C．Steve.20．WhenarethelistenersexpectedtotalkwithHelen?A．Duringthelunchtime. B．Intheconversationclass. C．AfteratalkaboutLondon.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumay-nothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860—1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（1907—1964）Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor（1930—present）WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks（1913—2005）OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andstartedthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?______A．Hersocialwork. B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize. D．Hercommunitybackground.22．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S?______A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO’Connor. D．RosaPark.23．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?______A．Theyarehighlyeducated. B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers（先驱者）. D．Theyarepeace-lovers.BElectricaldevices（电子仪器）couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking,BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg,themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers（起博器）,anditcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy,buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries;nearlytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag,butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.24．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A．whodevelopedthedevice B．howthedeviceworksC．severalpossibleusesforthedevices D．howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce25．Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A．Itistooheavyforthewalkertobear. B．Itistoocomplexforpeopletouse.C．Itistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford. D．Itwillslowdownone’swalkingspeed.26．ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice______.A．producespowerwithoutaddingaheavyloadtothewalkerB．canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertimeC．needstobeequippedwithabatteryD．canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Firstdevicepoweredbywalkingwillsoonbeonthemarket.B．Advancedtechnologybringsinanewwaytooperateheartpacemakers.C．Devicegivesnewmeaningtotheideaofpowerwalking.D．Humanenergywillbecomeamainsourceofelectricity.CMybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn’tveryexcitedaboutitattheverybeginning.Butmyunclewantedmetogoandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,charmingormemorable”don’teventouchwhatIrelandis.OurfavoriteswereKilkenny,Cobh,andKillarney.Wedidaself-drivetour,whichwasnotashardaspeoplemadeitsound.WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestorscamefrom.ThetownwethoughtwemightbeboredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswetookwerebeautiful.Ourdriverwassoinformativeandentertainingthatheknewjustwheretostopforthebestphotos.AndseeingthelittlevillageofCobhandknowingitwasthelaststopfortheTitanicweresotouching.Welovedthevisitor’scenterthereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringateverystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeathandlookedoutforourwindowtoseetheTrimCastleandfoundsomescenesfromBraveHeartwerefilmedthere,weweresoimpressed.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattinytown.Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefood,andthemagic!Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassoindebtedtomyunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobehere.TheonepieceofadviceIwouldofferistobringyourownwashcloths（毛巾）.Onlyoneofourhotelssuppliedthem,becausepeopletherethinktheyarenotenvironmentally-friendly.Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypicturesandcan’tbelieveIwasactuallythere.28．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterdidn’tshowgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.B．Thetripwasmoreexcitingthantheyexpected.C．Theyhadthoughttheself-drivetourwasveryeasy.D．ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.29．HowdidthewriterfindKilkenny?A．Itwasnotinterestingatall. B．Itwasalsoawonderfulplace.C．Itneededtoopenuptovisitorsmore. D．Itwasnotworthstayingatforalongtime.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theirdriverhelpedalotduringthejourney. B．TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.C．ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart. D．ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indebted”mostprobablymeaninParagraph5?A．Angry. B．Amazed. C．Stressed. D．Thankful.DRecently,morethan1,000researchersandexecutivessignedanopenlettercallingforapause（暂停）inresearchonartificialintelligence.TheletterwarnsthatAImaythreatenjobs,spreadpropaganda（宣传）,andevenleadtothe“lossofcontrolofourcivilization”.Manyofthesignatories（签署者）arethoughtfulandexperiencedAIpractitioners.Theirconcernsshouldbetakenseriously.Onbalance,though,theirapproachislikelytoevolveintoanoppositiontoprogress.Considerthebroaderworldviewexpressedinthisdocument.Itsaid,“PowerfulAIsystemsshouldbedevelopedonlyonceweareconfidentthattheireffectswillbepositiveandrisksmanageable.”Thisisaformulaforcompletestop,asnoonecaneverbesoconfident.Thehistoryofinnovationisoneoftrialanderror,riskandreward.OnereasonwhytheUSleadstheworldindigitaltechnologyisthatitdidnotconstrain（约束）theindustrywithwell-meaningbutdoubtfulregulation.SlowingAIprogress,moreover,carriesrisksallitsown.Don’tforgetthatthistechnologyislikelytomaketheworldricher,healthier,smarterandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.By2030,itmightbecontributingmorethan$15trilliontotheglobaleconomy.Advancesinmedicine,biology,climatescience,education,manufacturing,transportationandmuchmoreareonthehorizon.Anynewrulesmustbebalancedagainstthevastpotentialoftheseefforts.NorisAIresearchadvancingintoavoid（空白领域）.Theindustryalreadyoperateswithinlegalparameters（范畴）inresponsetopotentialharms.Companieshaveensuredtheirproductsaresafe.Tradeassociationsaredevelopingcodesofconductandethicalframeworks.Farfromthe“out-of-controlrace”,theAIbusinessisconstrainedbylawandpoliticsandconsumersentiment（情绪）.It’snaturaltoworryaboutnewtechnologies,butthewealthandabundanceofAmericansocietyisdueinnosmallparttoriskstakeninthepast,inaspiritofopennessandoptimism.TheAIrevolutiondeservesnoless.32．Whydidtheresearchersandexecutivessigntheopenletter?A．BecausetheresearchonAIhadbeenpaused.B．BecauseAIhaduncontrollablydestroyedhumancivilization.C．BecausetheywereworriedaboutthepotentialrisksofAI.D．BecausetheyweremoreexperiencedthanothersinAIfield.33．WhyistheUSmentionedinparagraph2?A．Tosupportthatinnovationcomesfromtakingrisks.B．TostressthattheUSisveryimportantinthedigitalfield.C．Todrawattentiontothebenefitsofwell-meaningregulations.D．Torevealthosepeople’srealpurposeofsigningtheletter.34．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．AItechnologyconsumesmoremoneythanitcanearn.B．SocietywillhugelybenefitfromAItechnologyinthefuture.C．TheAIindustryisnowdevelopingwithoutanyrestrictions.D．ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyisjustasoloeffort.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．RegulationsonAIarewell-intendedbutdoubtful.B．ThefutureofAIisfilledwithunmanageablerisks.C．AIsafetyconcernsjustifyatemporaryresearchpause.D．ApauseinAIwouldholdbackprogressininnovation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwishedyoudidn’thavetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000Americankids,thiswishcomestrue.36Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:onlinelearningordistancelearning.Regardlessofwhatitiscalled,thisideamaycreateanimpressionofalonelykidreadingpagesofinformationonacomputerscreenratherthanfromabookoranimageofanotherkidspendingthedayplayingvideogamesinsteadoflearningmathematicsorreadingabook.Whereonlineeducationisconcerned,bothofthesearefalse!Actually,onlinelearningsimplymeanslearningdifferently.37Flexibility（灵活性）isthemainadvantage.Studentscanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheydesire.HomeworkcanbeturnedinfromanywherethestudenthasInternetaccess.Additionally,manyonlineschoolswillallowstudentstoworkattheirownpace.Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingiswiththevarietyofcourses.MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.38However,traditionalschoolsareoftenunabletoofferthesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.Onlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearningtoolsforkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialWebsiteswhereonlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessonspresented,orchatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.39Computertechnologyisamazing,andweusecomputersforchattingwithourfriends,listeningtomusic,andplayinggames.40Since2012,atleast38stateseitherhavehadtheirownonlineschoolsormaderulesforstudentsattendingthem.Itlookslikeonlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucandecideifthistypeoflearningisrightforyou.A．Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefitsforthelearners.B．Ofcourse,therearesomedisadvantagesofgoingtoschoolonline.C．Almosteverypartofourlivesisaffectedbyit,andschoolisnoexception.D．TheyattendschoolovertheInternetusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.E．Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.F．Someonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasspacescience,Frenchorzoology.G．Forsomestudents,onlineschoolmaybeideal,butforothers,traditionalschoolmaybettermeettheirneeds.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews41Inhisbook,Matthews42ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersare43ofteenagers.Matthewswritesaboutmany44inthebook,suchasparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangryandlearntoforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills45howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthink46happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult,orpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucan47behappyevenwhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfroma（n）48attitude.Ifyou49fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolstudentshave50ofbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat51comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive52.Ifyouare53,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangetabetterviewatthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoes54lessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant55:youchoosetobehappy!41．A．wise B．smart C．useful D．simple42．A．orders B．tells C．asks D．argues43．A．problems B．ideas C．questions D．comments44．A．rules B．classes C．courses D．topics45．A．for B．like C．at D．with46．A．what B．how C．that D．whether47．A．yet B．already C．still D．rather48．A．bad B．good C．independent D．normal49．A．learn B．rescue C．struggle D．separate50．A．experiences B．difficulties C．personalities D．problems51．A．success B．happiness C．failure D．height52．A．way B．means C．goal D．spirit53．A．short B．small C．tall D．fat54．A．takeup B．standup C．turnup D．burnup55．A．work B．lesson C．teaching D．study第二节单词拼写（每空填1词，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56．Thesecrettohappinessistokeepsettingyourselfnew______（挑战）.57．Shewasunabletoattendbecauseofthe______（压力）ofwork.58．Agoodteacher,likeachildinhissoul,shouldhavethe______（创造性）,imaginationandexploration（探索）ability.59．Theypresentedanewa______tolearningcomputerskills.60．Healthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraisea______aboutAIDS.第三节完成句子（每空填1词，共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61．在你同事的帮助下，我们毫不费力地找到了贵公司。We______yourcompanywiththehelpofyourworkmates.62．这个经理总是把时间花在解决问题上，而不是用来制造新的问题。Themanageralways______problems,ratherthancreatingnewproblems.63．一些运动员在冬奥会上的表现给我留下了很好的印象。TheperformancesofsomeathletesintheWinterOlympics______.64．他不仅去过加拿大，还认识一些加拿大人。（倒装）______beentoCanada,butheal