人教版中考英语重点单词+常考词性转换+重点短语

【七年级】【基础单词】1.认为()think7.厨房(n.)kitchen⑤下雪；雪n.)snow16.滑冰()skate2.知道()know8.碟；盘(n.)dish3.整洁的(adj.)tidy4.衣服(n./pl.)clothes①毛衣n.)sweater②裤子n./pl.)trousers③短袜n.)socks④短裤n./pl.)shorts⑤裙子n.)skirt9.练习()practice10.可怕的(.)terrible吵闹的(adj.)noisy12.严厉的(adj.)strict13.带来()bring17.参观()visit18.做饭()cook19.消息；信息()message20.国家(n.)country21.主意(n.)14.在外面()outside15.天气(n.)weather①干燥的(adj.)dry②寒冷的(adj.)cold③温暖的(adj.)warm④下雨；雨水()rain22.特色菜；特别的(./adjspecial23.回答(.)answer24.大号的(.)25.受欢迎的(adj.)popular26.不同的(.)27.(否定疑问仍然()yet⑥T恤衫(n.)T-shirt⑦鞋(n.)5.中心(n.)center/centre6.音乐家(n.)musician【词汇拓展】1.color→colorful(adj.)丰富多彩的2.thanks→thank)感谢→thankful(adj.)感激的3.English→England()英格兰；英国4.see→(过去式)→(过去分词看见5.say→said过去式→said(过去分词说→saying(n.)谚语；格言6.come→(过去式)→过去分词来；来到7.think→thought(过去式)→thought(过去分词)认为；想→thoughtful(.)考虑周到的8.know→(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道；了解9.sell→sold过去式)→sold(过去分词出售；卖→salen.)销售10.thirty→thirtieth(序数词)第三十woman→women(复数)女子12.long(adj.)→length()长度13.take→took过去式)→taken(过去分词买下；拿；取14.sing→(过去式)→sung过去分词)唱歌→singer(n.)歌手15.swim→swimming(现在分词→swam(过去式)swum(过去分词)游泳16.→(过去式→drawn(过去分词)→drawing（现在分词）画17.speak→spoke(过去式)→spoken()说18.tell→told过去式)→told过去分词告诉；讲述19.write→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词写作→writing(现在分词)→writer(n.)作家20.→showed(过去式)→shown__(过去分词给……看；展示21.make→made(过去式)→made过去分词)使成为；制造22.teach→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词教；讲授→teacher(n.)老师23.story→stories复数故事；小说24.center→central(.)中心的25.fight→fought(过去式)→fought过去分词)打架；战斗26.wear→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词)穿；戴27.bring→brought过去式)→brought过去分词)带来；取来28.read→过去式)→read(过去分词)→reading()阅读→reader(n.)读者29.feel→felt(过去式)→felt(过去分词)感受；觉得30.keep→kept过去式)→kept(过去分词)保持；保留31.learn→learnt/learned(过去式)→learnt/learned(过去分词)学习→learner(n.)学习者32.important→importance(n.)重要性33.noisy→noise(n.)噪音34.terrible→terribly()糟糕地35.relax→relaxes(第三人称单数)放松→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的36.→snowy(adj下雪的；多雪的37.Canada→Canadian(adj./n.)加拿大的；加拿大人38.Europe→European(adj.)欧洲的39.hard→hardly()几乎不harder(adj.)更难的40.→过去式)→blown(过去分词吹41.lucky→unlucky(反义词)不幸的→luckn.)→luckily)幸运地→unluckily()不幸地42.different→differently不同地→differencen.)不同之处43.popular→popularity(n.)流行【基础短语】1.上课迟到be/arrivelateforclass2.准时ontime3.(对某人）要求严格be（withsb.）4.捎口信takeamessage5.写信给某人writeto6.此刻，马上right7.没问题noproblem8.还行，不太坏notbad9.一口气inonego10.全世界aroundtheworld缺乏，不足beshort12.砍到cut【八年级上】【基础单词】1.建筑物(n.)building2.差异(n.)difference3.雨伞(n.)umbrella24.谚语；格言；警句(n.)saying25.然而；不过(conj)though26.到达()reach47.形状；外形(.)shape48.行星(n.)planet49.太空；空间(.)space50.已经(adv.)already51.甚至()even4.绝妙的(adj.)wonderful5.足够的(adj.)enough6.在任何地方()anywhere7.想知道)wonder27.感动；触摸)touch28.分享；共享；分摊()share29.讨论(n.)discussion30.文化(n.)culture52.……期间(.)during53.很可能；大概()probably54.可能的(.)possible55.音乐会(.)concert56.日历(n.)calendar57.白天(n.)daytime58.大事(n.)event8.好像；看来)seem9.决定()decide31.理由(n.)reason32.介意()mind10.……下面(./)below饥饿的(adj.)hungry12.类似的(.)similar13.外向的(.)outgoing14.极好的(.)fantastic15.辛勤的(.)hardworking_16.有才能的(adj.)talented17.最初的(.)primary18.必要的(.)necessary19.比赛(n.)_competition__20.镜子(n.)mirror33.出现()appear34.期待()expect35.忍受；站立)36.获得成功的(.)successful37.教育的(.)educational38.毫无意义的(.)meaningless39.普通的(.)common40.准备好的(adj.)ready41.污染()pollute59.客人(n.)guest__60.工作日(.)weekday61.有空的(.)available62.删除()delete63.答复()reply64.接受()accept42.相信()believe65.抓住()catch43.环境(n.)environment44.公寓套房(n.)apartment45.工厂(n.)factory66.打印()print21.信息(n.)information22.成绩等级；评分等级(.)grade23.邀请)invite67.使做好准备)prepare46.地球(n.)earth【词汇拓展】1.wonder→wonderfuladj.)精彩的；绝妙的2.enjoy→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的3.decide→decisionn.)决定；选定4.trader→trade(n)贸易；交易5.try→tries(第三人称单数)→tried(过去式→____(过去分词尝试6.building→build)建造→built(过去式)→(过去分词)建造7.loud→__loudly__()大声地→aloud)出声地8.winwon过去式)won(过去分词)获胜；赢winner(n.)赢者9.break→broke(过去式)broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎10.saying→say)→过去式→____(过去分词)说care→careful_(.)认真的__carefully_(认真地__carelessadj.粗心的__carelessly()粗心地12.talent→_talented(.)有才能的13.competition_compete__()竞争14.truly→true(adj.)真实的→truth(n.)真理15.laugh→laughter(n.)笑声16.stand→stood(过去式stood(过去分词忍受；站立17.plan→planning现在分词)→planned过去式)→planned(过去分词)打算；计划18.become→became过去式)→become过去分词开始变得；变成19.discuss→discussion(n.)讨论；商量20.meaningful→meaningless(反义词)毫无意义的meaning(n.)意义；意思→mean(意思是；打算；意欲21.success→successful(adj.)获得成功的→succeed()成功22.education→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的23.pollute()→pollution__(n.)污染24.build→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造_building_(n.)建筑；建筑物25.fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)跌倒；掉落26.agree→disagree(反义词)不同意_agreementn.)一致；同意27.believe→believable.)可信的；可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的28.peace→peaceful.)和平的；安宁的→peacefully(adv.)平静地，和平地29.danger_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的30.hang→hung过去式→hung(过去分词)悬挂31.catch→caught(过去式→caught(过去分词→catches(第三人称单数抓住32.opening→open(打开；开放33.accept→refuse反义词)拒绝34.prepare()→preparation(n.)准备35.invite()→invitation(.)邀请【基础短语】1.有趣的事somethinginteresting2.备考studyforatest3.相当多quitea10.盼望做某事expecttodosth.发生；进行goon12.上映；出版；发行out13.代替takeplace4.出现up5.在过去inthe6.……的感觉feellike7.关心careabout14.反复overandoveragain15.lookafter16.拒绝turndown8.在某方面有天赋betalentedin9.相似__similar_to_17.……的尽头attheof18.(帮助……)分担工作out【八年级下】【基础单词】1.生病的(adj.)sick①胃痛n.)stomachache②发烧n.)fever发展；壮大()develop12.邻居(n.)neighbor26.包括()include27.成功()succeed13.精神压力；心理负担(.)stress14.日期；日子(.)date15.报道(.)report28.达成；完成；成功()achieve29.……的重量()weigh30.古代的(.)ancient31.野生的(.)wild32.省份(n.)province33.收集()collect③咳嗽n./)cough④牙痛n.)toothache⑤头痛n.)headache2.情况(n.)__situation__3.乘客(n.)passenger4.勇气；意志(n.)spirit5.限制；约束；管理(n.)control6.提供()provide7.依靠()depend8.浪费(n./)waste9.掉下()drop16.理解；领会)realize17.奇特的；奇怪的(.)strange18.完全地()completely19.很大程度上()heavily20.倚；碰；撞(.)against21.人口(n.)population22.成就(n.)achievement23.条件(n.)condition34.进步(.)progress35.社会的(.)social36.和平的(.)__peaceful37.完美的(.)__perfect38.快速的(.)rapid24.力量(n.)force39.是否(./conj.)whether40.无论何时(conj.)whenever10.递)pass25.研究(.)research【词汇拓展】1.death→dead(adj.)死亡的→die)→dying(现在分词将死的2.hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)击；打3.lie→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺；平躺4.hurt→hurt(过去式)→(过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤5.mean→meant(过去式)→meant(过去分词)意思是→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→_meaninglessadj.)毫无意义的6.sweep→swept过去式)→swept(过去分词)扫；打扫7.throw→(过去式)→thrown()扔8.lend→lent(过去式)→(过去分词)借出9.fair→unfair(反义词不合理的；不公正的→fairness(n.)公正性；合理性10.neighbor→neighborhood(n.)小区；街区begin→began过去式)→begun(过去分词开始→beginningn.)开头；开端12.beat→beat(过去式→beat(过去分词)敲打；打败13.rise→rose过去式)→risen过去分词升起；增加14.fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)掉下；跌落→fallen(.)倒下的15.ice→icyadj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的16.heavy→heavily()在很大程度上；大量地→__heavier__(比较级沉重的→heaviest(最高级)17.strange→stranger(.)陌生人18.wood→wooden(.)木制的；木头的19match→matches名词复数火柴20.true→truly()真实地→truth(.)真相21.asleep→sleep)→sleepy(adj.)困倦的22.complete→completely()彻底地；完全地23.silent→silencen.)沉默；缄默；无声24.report→reportern.)记者25.Asia→Asian(adj./.)亚洲的；亚洲人26.nature→natural(.)自然的27.excite→excitement(n.)兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)激动人心的28.succeed→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully()成功地29.wake→awake(adj醒着的→woke过去式)→woken(过去分词)弄醒30.tour→tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者31.achieve→achievement(n.)成就；成绩32.weigh→weight(.)重量33.ill→illness(n.)疾病34.wide→widely(adv广泛地→width(n.)宽度35.protection→_protect)保护；防护36.include→including(.)包括37.believe→believableadj.)可相信的；可信任的→unbelievable反义词)难以置信的38.usual→usually()通常→unusual反义词)不平常的39.social→society(.)社会40.safe→dangerous反义词危险的→safely()安全地→safety(n.)安全41.courage→encourage)鼓励42.German→Germans名词复数)德国人→Germany(n.)德国【基础短语】1.感冒havea2.量体温taketemperature3.发烧haveafever4.令人惊讶的tosurprise5.多亏了thanksto17.清理cleanup18.剩下的therestof19.叫喊；呼唤callout20.屏住呼吸stopbreathing21.实现梦想achievedream22.即使eventhough23.出生时atbirth6.及时in7.用完runoutof8.顶嘴shoutback24.走路时撞着walkinto25.绊倒fallover9.介意做某事minddoing10.结果asaresult总是allthe12.依赖dependon13.乱七八糟inamess14.路过walkby26.大约orso27.死于diefrom28.砍伐cutdown29.受到威胁的动物endangeredanimals__30.到达（某数量、程度等）beupto31.导致to15.沉默insilence16.熬夜stayuplate32.举起；搭建__put___【九年级】【基础单词】1.教科书(n.)textbook2.交谈(n.)conversation3.知识(n.)knowledge4.语法(n.)grammar5.句子(n.)sentence7.能力(n.)31.交通(n.)60.感觉到；感觉(.)sense61.遗憾；同情(./)pity62.伤口；使受伤(n./)wound63.(n)master64.表扬(.)praise32.交易会(.)fair33.产品(n.)product34.高温；加热(./)heat35.当地的(.)local36.国际的(.)international37.可移动的(adj.)mobile38.生产()produce39.处理()process40.避免()avoid65.电子的(.)electronic66.总数；全体的(n./adj.)total67.平滑的(.)smooth68.空闲的；抽出(adj./)spare69.情况(n.)case8.大脑(n.)brain9.搭档；同伴(n.)partner10.注意(n.)attention秘密(n.)secret12.速度(n.)speed41.完成()complete42.田野(n.)field70.对话(n.)dialogue13.有耐心的(adj.)patient14.活跃的(.)active15.发现()discover16.重复()repeat71.财富(n.)wealth43.安全(n.)safety72.勇气(n.)courage44.社区(n.)community45.机会(n.)chance46.社会(n.)society47.选择(n.)choice73.同意(n.)agreement74.(使)失望()disappoint75.(仔细地)检查；检验examine76.踢)kick17.增加()increase18.(使)连接()connect19.复习()review48.感到遗憾；懊悔n.)regret49.举起；电梯n.)lift50.支持(.)support51.完成()manage52.进来()enter77.拉)pull20.创造；创建)create21.角落(n.)corner78.使人不舒服(.)uncomfortable79.苍白的(.)pale22.地址(n.)address23.要求；请求(./)24.方便的(.)convenient25.直接的(.)direct26.正确的(.)correct27.东方(adj./n.)east28.……旁边(.)beside29.表面(n.)surface30.材料(n.)material80.灰色的(.)gray81.总统(n.)president53.教育()educate54.讨厌的(.)awful55.更喜欢)prefer56.推断()suppose57.反映()reflect82.优点(n.)advantage83.工业(n.)industry84.承担得起()85.回收利用()recycle86.残忍的(.)cruel87.有害的(.)harmful88.塑料的塑料(adj./n.)plastic58.表演()perform59.粘贴()stick【词汇拓展】1.pronounce→pronunciation(n.)发音2.express→expression(n.)表达3.discover→discovery(n.)发现；发觉4.born→birthn.)出生5.direct→directly直接地direction(n.)→director(n.)导演；部门负责人6.speak→speaker(n.)发言者→speech(n.)讲话7.suggest→suggestion(n.)建议8.center→central(.)中心的9.east→eastern(.)东方的10.polite→politely()礼貌地→impolite(反义词)不礼貌的society→social(.)社会的12.safe→safety(n.)安全→safely()安全地13.badly→bad(adj.)坏的；糟的→worse(比较级更坏的→worst(最高级)最差的14.choose→chose(过去式)→chosen过去分词)→choice(n.)选择；挑选15.prefer→__preferred过去式→preferred过去分词)更喜欢16.stick→stuck过去式)→(过去分词粘贴；将……刺入17.shut→shut(过去式)→shut过去分词关闭；关上18.sad→sadness(.)悲伤；悲痛19.direct→director(n.)导演；部门负责人→direction(n.)方向20.perform→performancen.)表演21.pain→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的22.drive→drove过去式→driven(过去分词)开车，迫使23.nod→nodded过去式→nodded(过去分词)点头24.agree→agreement(n.)意见一致→disagree)不同意25.weigh→weight(n.)重量26.friend→friendship(n.)友谊→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(形容词