初中英语必背重点动词用法与搭配

Aadvise劝告；建议advisesbtoThedoctoradvisedmerestforafewdays.医生建议我休息几天。advisedoingIstronglyadvisebuyingtheatonce.我强烈建议立刻买票。allow允许allowsb/sthtoPeoplearen’tallowedeatfoodontheundergroundNanjing.在南京，地铁上禁止人们吃东西。allowsbfatherallowsthreecigarettesaday.我爸爸给自己规定，一天抽三根烟。ask询问；要求；请求asksbTheyseealady.Theyaskherthe他们看见一位女士，向她问路。askTheycallabouttwiceaaskaboutmystudy.他们每个月给我打两次电话来询问我的学习情况。asktoKateherfatherstopsmoking.凯特让她的父亲戒烟。askforNowIamwritingaskforhelp.我现在写信请你帮忙。agree同意；赞同agreetoandDadhaveagreedhaveapartyathome.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。●agreeon……达成一致●agree赞同；赞成●agree同意；赞同Bbegin(began,begun)开始；开始进行；开始出现begindoing/to1beganlearning/learnplaythepianoattheof比尔五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。●begin首先；第一believe相信believed+(that)从句：ItbelievedthattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人们认为互联网有利也有弊。believe...towasbelievedbethefirstH7N9patientChina.她被认为是中国首例H7N9患者。●believesb/sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在●believeornot信不信由你borrow借；借入borrowsthfromIborrowedinterestingbooksfromfriend.我从朋友那里借了一些有趣的书。break(broke,broken)破碎，坏掉，打破，违反●breakaway(from)(……)；脱离(……)●breakdown(汽车、机器等)出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解●breakinto强行闯入；突然……●breakoff()折断；中断●breakout火灾、战争等)●breakup(使)破碎；(使)bring带来；拿来bringsb/sthwithDon’tforgetbringanumbrellayou.别忘了随身带把伞。bringsbsth/bringsthforsb：Sportscanbringusfriends./Sportscanbringfriendsforus.体育运动能让我们交到朋友。bringsb/sthtosth/CanIbringafriendyourbirthdayparty?我能带个朋友去参加你的生日聚会吗？●bringabout引起；造成●bringalong带来；带上●bringback把带回来；使回忆起；使恢复●bring引入；赚得●bringout……拿出来；使表现出●bringup抚养；养育；提出(供讨论等)2buy(bought,bought)买；购买buysbsth：Ibuymyselfanewsweater.我必须给自己买件新毛衣。buysthforsb/：Iwantbuyaredroseformother.我想给我妈妈买一枝红玫瑰。Ccall打电话；命名●callback回电话●calloff●callon/upon号召；要求●callup打电话给care在意；关心caresth：Asastudent,it’simportantcareaboutwhatwedopublic.作为一名学生，注意我们在公共场合的行为很重要。care：Hetaughtmecareaboutotherpeople.他教我关心别人。●carefor照顾；照料catch(caught,caught)抓住；捕捉；赶上；感染上；领会●be/caught处于困境；遭遇●catchacold●catchsb’sattention/引起某人的注意●catchup(with)赶上；追上change改变；更换change(fromto/Thetrafficlighthaschanged(fromred)green.交通信号灯(由红)变绿了。changesb/sth/toItonlytakeslessthan30secondschangeacarintoaplane.把汽车变成飞机只需不到30秒钟的时间。changesthwithCanIchangeseatsyou?我可以和您换下座位吗？changesb/sth(forsb/sth)：Thisshirttoosmall.I’llhavechangeforabiggerone.这件衬衫太小了，我得换一件大点的。3choose(chose,chosen)选择；挑选choosetoHalfofthestudentschoosebigcities.一半的学生选择去大城市。choosesbas/for/toTheychoseRoyas/for/bemonitor.他们选了罗伊当班长。come(came,come)来；来到；到来；达到；处于cometoManypeoplewatchthebirds.许多人前来看鸟。●across偶然遇到；碰见●along跟着来；出现●back●by顺路拜访●down下来；下降●down●from出生于；来自；产自●●on快点；加油●out出版；发行●outof从……●over来访；拜访●upsb)(某人)；靠近(某人)●up想出；提出●whencomes(doing)sth在某方面；说到()compare对比；比较compareAto/withB把A同B作比较：Compared/Fetion,WeChatpopularnow.与飞信相比，现在微信更受欢迎。consider考虑；认为considerdoingeverconsideredstudyingabroad?你考虑过出国留学吗？considersb/sth(as/tosb/sth/:Heconsideredbe)oneofthegreatestwritersAmericanhistory.他被认为是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。consider+/n+toArabsconsiderbadmannerseatlefthands.阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭很不礼貌。4continue继续；持续；延续continuedoing/toIfwecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemonlyworse.如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更严重。continuedworkafterherlongvacation.长假过后她又继续工作了。cost(cost,cost)价钱为；(使)花费costThedictionarydidn’tcost这本字典没花我很多钱。coststhtoItcosts20yuanentertheswimmingpool.进入游泳池要花费20(cut,切；割；剪；砍；割伤；剪短；削减；减少●cutdown砍倒；减少；缩减●cutline●cutoff切掉；切断●cutout剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出●cutup切碎；割碎Ddecide决定；选定decidetoHedecidedbeafirefighter.他决定当一名消防员。●decideon/upon决定；选定depend依靠；依赖；取决于dependon依靠；依赖；由……决定；取决于Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardworkatyourlessons.你的成功取决于你学习的努力程度。It/That(all)depends.那得看情况。—Howlongarestaying?你打算待多久？—Idon’tknow.Itdepends.我不知道，那得看情况。discuss讨论；商议discusssthwithsbDiscussthequestionsyourpartner.与你的搭档讨论这些问题。dream(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)做梦；梦想5dream/ofsb/Idreamedof/abouthimlastnight.我昨晚梦见他了。dream/of(doing)Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.他一直梦想成为一名警官。dress(给……)穿衣服；穿……的衣服dresssbCandressthebabiesforme?你能替我给孩子们穿衣服吗？●dressed穿好衣服●dressup(……)穿上盛装；(……)乔装打扮Eeducate教育；教导；培养educatesbtoThefirstEarthDaywascelebrated1970educateusprotectourplanet.为了教育大家保护我们的星球，1970年庆祝了第一个地球日。encourage鼓励encouragesbtoWangalwaysencouragesusspeakEnglishclass.王老师总是鼓励我们课上说英语。enjoy喜欢；享受enjoydoingKidstherereallyenjoyplayingfootball.那里的孩子真的喜欢踢足球。●enjoyoneself过得开心；玩得愉快expect预料；期望；指望expect(sb/toYoucan’texpectlearnaforeignlanguageafewmonths.你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。explain解释explaintoTheteacherkeptexplainingtheuseoftheidiommeuntilIunderstood老师一直给我解释这个习语的用法，直到我弄懂为止。explain(to+wh-toIcanexplainhowdo我可以解释怎么做。6●explainoneself说明自己的意思；为自己的行为解释Ffail失败；不能；未能failtoHelookssodifferentthattheyfailrecognisehim.他看上去大不一样，结果他们没认出他来。fear害怕；畏惧fearto/doingdaughterfearsspeakpublic.我女儿害怕在公共场合讲话。fearswalkingaloneatnight.她不敢在夜间独自行走。feel(felt,felt)感觉到；认为feelsb/sthdoingIfeltahandtouchingmyshoulder.我感到有只手在触摸我的肩膀。feelsb/sthIsuddenlyfeltsomethingbrushagainstarm.我突然感觉到有东西在挠我的胳膊。feel...toIfeelnecessarytellherabout我认为有必要把这件事告诉她。●feellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事●feelathome感觉自在；无拘束find(found,found)找到；找回；发现；认为findsbsth/findsthforCanfindmybag?/Canfindbagfor你能帮我找回包吗？findsb/sthdoingItquitecommonfindherreadingthenewspaper.人们经常看到她在读报。findsb/sth+//InSingapore,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina.在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食品。findsth+/IenjoylearningEnglishandfindgrammarquiteeasy.我喜欢学英语，并且认为语法非常简单。find+/n(toIfindhardspeakEnglish.7我觉得讲英语很难。find查明；弄清(情况)①+wh-to②+(that)/wh-从句finish结束；完成finishdoingIfinishedcleaningthelivingroom.我打扫完客厅了。fit(fitted/fit,fitted/fit)适合fit(with)适合；(与……)合得来；适应：I’manewstudentthisschool.Icouldn’twell.我是这个学校的新生，还不是很适应。force强迫；迫使forcesbtoYoucannotforcehimdowhathedoesnotwantdo.你不能强迫他去做他不想做的事。focus集中；聚焦focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于；聚焦(……)于：Pleasecalmdownandfocus(yourattention)onthetestpaper.请平静下来，把注意力集中在试卷上。forget(forgot,forgotten)忘记forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事：Iforgottellingherthenews.我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。forgettosth忘记要做某事：Don’tforgetsendtheemailsthisevening.不要忘记今晚把电子邮件发出去。Gget(got,got/gotten)得到；带来；到达；变得；说服；开始；渐渐getsb/sthdoingCanreallythatoldcargoingagain?你真能让那辆旧车再跑起来吗？getsb/sthtoIhimchangehisidea.我说服他改变了主意。getsthdone:I’llandmyhaircut.8我打算去理发。getsth+:Hehisclotheswet.他把衣服弄湿了。getdoingHetalkingaonthebus.他在公共汽车上跟一位女士攀谈起来。gettoAfterawhile,Ihim.过了一会儿，我开始喜欢他了。●along/on(with)(……)相处融洽；进展●away离开；摆脱●back回来；返回；取回●down(……)●进入；(飞机、火车等)●into进入；陷入；养成(习惯)●off下车；脱下(衣服等)●on/马●out(of)(从……)出去；离开；摆脱●over(墙等)；克服(困难等)●through通过；(电话)●together聚集；相聚一处●up起床；起立give(gave,given)给；递给；赠予givesbsth/givesthtoImyfriendstheredrose./Itheredrosemyfriends.我把红玫瑰给我的朋友们。givesbsth/givesthtoCanmeadvice?/Canadviceme?你能给我一些建议吗？●asmile/shout/kiss/hug///●acall打个电话●atalk/speech发表演讲●aparty/concert举办聚会/音乐会●away送掉；赠送；泄露●back●让步；屈服●off(气味、光、热等)●out●up(doingsth)(做某事)go(went,gone)走；做●goingtosth9I’mgoingstudyscience.我打算学理科。Ithinkit’sgoingrain.我想，要下雨了。●goonWhatgoingonhere?这里发生了什么事？Theconcertwentonforhours.音乐会进行了几个小时。①goonwithHeonhisstudies.他必须继续他的学业。②goondoingHewastootiredonworking.他太累了，不能继续工作。③goontoAfterclimbingtheGreatWall,theywentonvisittheSummerPalace.爬完长城后，他们接着去参观了颐和园。●about从事；忙于；开始做●after(follow)；追赶●against违反；违背●ahead开始做/进行；[用于祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧●around/round四处走动●away走开；离开；外出●back(to)●by过去；走过●down下去；下落；下降●for努力获取●for参加；从事●off离去；发出声响；爆炸；(机器或设备)停止运转●out出去；外出；(灯火等)●over仔细检查；温习●through穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查●up(温度、价格等)上升；增长●陪……一起去；与……●without没有……●wrong出毛病；失败Hhappen(尤指不愉快的事)发生；碰巧happentoLaterthatday,IhappenedpassJeffthediningroom.那天晚些时候，我在餐厅碰巧从杰夫身边走过。10happentosb/Afewdaysago,somethingbadhappenedmyfriend几天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。(so)happensthat/ashappens:ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneyon/Ashappened,Ihadnomoneyonme.碰巧我身上没带钱。hate讨厌；憎恨hatedoing/toIhatewastefood.我讨厌浪费食物。hatesbto/doingJenny’smotherhatesherstay/stayingoutlate.珍妮的母亲不喜欢她在外面待得太晚。hear(heard,heard)听见hearsb/sthIoftenhearhersingthenextroom.我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。heardtowasheardout.(×washeardout.)有人听见她出去了。hearsb/sthdoingIcanheartheriverflowing.我能听见河里的流水声。hearsb/sthdone:Heheardhiscalled.他听到有人叫自己的名字。●hearabout(……的情况)●hearfrom接到……的来信/电话；得到……的消息●hearof听说；得知帮助；帮忙withI’mgoinghelpthehousework.我打算帮忙做家务。(to)helped(to)organizetheparty.她协助筹备了这次聚会。sb(to)helped(to)improvemyEnglish.她帮助我提高英语水平。●cannothelp(doing)sth/cannothelpbutdosth忍不住做某事●helponeself(to)(食物等)；擅自取用(……)11●help(sb)out(某人)克服困难；帮(某人)hope希望hopeforHopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。hopetoIhopejoinnexttime.我希望下次能加入你们。hurry赶紧；匆忙hurrytoDon’thurryaconclusion.别急着下结论。●hurryup快点；赶快I—Jimagine想象；设想imaginedoingcan’timaginelivingwithouttheWeb.我们无法想象没有网络的生活。impress给……留下深刻的印象impresssbwith/wereimpressedbyyour你的工作给我们留下了深刻的印象。introduce介绍；引进introducesb/sth(toIcertainlyintroducehimyou.我一定把他介绍给你认识。introducesth(to/intoCoca-ColaintroducedsoftdrinkChina.可口可乐公司把软饮料引进中国。invite邀请invitesbtoHeinvitedushiswedding.他邀请我们参加他的婚礼。invitesbtoAttheendoftheRosewasinvitedusaspeech.期末的时候，罗斯受邀给我们作了一场演讲。12join参加；加入；连接参加；加入joinsb(forWouldlikejoinusfordinner?你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？joinsbdoingSusan,andjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。joinsbtoJoinuscelebrateLily’s8thbirthday.和我们一起庆祝莉莉的八岁生日吧。●join(比赛、活动等)joinsthwithsthNowjointhesentences“andthen”.现在用“andthen”把句子连起来。Kkeep(kept,kept)(使)保持keep(sb/+//prep:Whatcanwedokeep我们能做些什么来保持健康呢？keep(sb/I’msorrykeepwaitingforsolong.对不起，让你久等了。●keepon(doingsth)(做某事)●keepsb/sthfrom(doing)sth阻止某人/()●keep(...)awayfrom(……)●keep...out(of)遮挡；使……不进入●keepoff避开；(使)不接近●keepgoing尽力维持下去；坚持(活)●keepup保持；继续●keepup●keepasecret保守秘密●keepapetdog养了一只宠物狗●keepadiary写日记know(knew,known)知道；懂得know+wh-toIdon’tknowhowincreasereadingspeed.我不知道如何提高阅读速度。known+that从句：Itwellknownthatsmokingharmfulpeople’shealth.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。13●beknownas……而出名；被称作；被认为(befamousas)●beknownfor……而闻名(befamousfor)●beknown为……所熟知●knowabout●knowof知道；听说Llead指引；导致leadsbto:hisroadleadustheYellowRiver.这条路会引领我们到达黄河。leadto:stepsleadbigchanges.小步骤导致大变化。leadsbtoAnadvertisementsometimesleadscustomersbuysomethingtheydon’tneedatall.广告有时导致顾客购买他们根本不需要的东西。learn(learned/learnt,learned/learnt)学习；学会；得知learn(wh-)toIwantlearndrive.我想学开车。learn+wh-从句：learnwhatwedidnotknow.我们将学到以前不知道的知识。learnfrom:IneverlearnedanythingfromamatchthatIwon.—BobbyJones我从未在自己赢过的比赛中学到过任何东西。鲍比learn/of:Ilearnedabout/ofherarrivalfromaclosefriend.我从一位好友那里得知她到了。leave(left,left)离开；出发；使处于；剩下；留下leavefor:WhentheleaveforLondon?(×...leaveLondon?)那位女士什么时候启程去伦敦？leavesb/sthdoingsisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.刷牙时，我和姐姐从不让水龙头的水一直流着。leave...+done//adv:thedooropen,please.请让门开着。●leavea留个口信14●leavebehind……丢在后面；留下；忘带●leaveout遗漏；冷落●(be)leftover剩下；留下(lent,借出；把……借给sbsth/sthtoCouldlendme/Couldlendmoney你能借给我些钱吗?●lend(sb)ahand(某人)let(let,let)[不用于被动语态]让；允许letsb/sthPleaseletknowneedanyhelp.如果你需要帮助，就告诉我。letsb/sth+/prep:Don’tletstrangerswhenarealoneathome.当你一个人在家的时候，不要让陌生人进来。●let’sdosth[用于提出建议]咱们做某事吧●letdown使失望；辜负●letoff饶恕；放过●letout(声音等)喜欢；想要doing/toIlikeplayingtennis.我喜欢打网球。Ilikewatchactionmoviesbecausethey’reexciting.我喜欢看功夫片，因为它们很刺激。toI’dliketheseaside.我想去海边。●Howdolike...?你(们)认为……怎么样？●I’dliketo.[省略句，作答语用]我愿意。●like如果你愿意渴望；盼望for:Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子们盼望着放假。(fortoIlongseefamilyagain.我很想再见到我的家人。lose(lost,lost)丢失；丧失；失去●loseone’sway迷路；迷失方向15●loseoneself专心于；全神贯注于●lost●(be)lost沉浸于；专注于M(made,made)制造；挣得；使sthforsb/sbWholunchforthe/Whomadethefamilylunch?谁给家人做的午饭？sbHomeworkmadestayuplate.我做家庭作业熬夜到很晚。sb/sthdone:Imyselfunderstoodbyothers.我尽量让别人理解我。sb/sth+/prep/n:dancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.他的舞曲使他享誉全欧洲。●bemadefrom/of由……制造；用……为原料制取befrom通常指从制成品中看不出原料，而beof通常从成品中能看出原料。）●abed铺床；整理床铺●...into把……制/●做到；成功●outof用……制造出●up组成；编写；编造：●upformanage设法做成；努力完成managetofathermanagedrepairthecarallbyhimself.他父亲设法自己把这辆汽车修理好了。mean(meant,meant)意味着；打算mean(sb/doingProtectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。mean(sb/tosth：Ididn’tdo我不是有意这样做的。meandosth意为“打算做某事”；doingsth意为“意味着做某事”meansthtoYourfriendshipmeansagreatdeal你的友谊对我来说意义重大。16mention提及；说到mentionsth(toCouldIaskyou’vementionedthisher?我能问问你向她提起过这件事了吗?mention+(that)从句：Theseteenagersmentioned(that)collectingthingswassomethingtheylikeddotheirsparetime.这些青少年提到，收集东西是他们业余时间喜欢做的事情。●don’tmention[答复别人道谢时的用语]不用客气介意；在乎doingWouldmind/openingthewindow?你介意(我)打开窗户吗?●nevermind不要紧；没关系miss错过；想念missdoingImissedscoringagoal.我射丢了一个球。Imissworkingyou.我会想念跟你共事的时光。move移动；迁移；搬家；使感动●move搬到●moveabout/around四处走动；经常搬动●move搬进新居(moveintosth)●moveon继续前进●moveout搬出去；迁出N—Oneed需要；必需needsthforIneedasweaterforschool.我上学要穿一件毛衣。needtoneedcareforourplanet.我们需要呵护我们的星球。needdoing/towindowsneedcleaning./windowsneedbecleaned.我的窗户需要擦洗。notice注意(到)；察觉(到)17noticesbInoticeadultscoughpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.我注意到有些成年人在公共场合咳嗽时不用手挡住嘴。noticesbdoingHenoticedpeoplemakingfacesat他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼脸。offer(主动)提出；提供offersbsth/offersthtoofferedmeacake.她给了我一块蛋糕。Offeryourseatsomeonewhoneeds请把座位让给需要的人。offertoIoffereddothecleaningforhim.我主动提出要替他打扫卫生。open打开●openeyes使某人长见识/开眼界/认清事实●openup展现；开发；开辟order命令；指示ordersbtoHerdoctorhasorderedherrestforaweek.她的医生嘱咐她要休息一周。P(paid,paid)付钱；支付sbHepaidme$5cutthegrass.他付给我五美元割草。forIt’sagreatideathathavepayforplasticbagsstores.在一些商店付费买塑料袋是个不错的主意。sthforHowdidthegirlpayforthesweater?那个女孩买这件毛衣花了多少钱？Ipaid$500forthecamera.我买这部相机花了500美元。sbfor(doing)Lindapayforlookingafterherbaby?琳达付给你看孩子的钱了吗？●payback偿还；报答18●payoff(欠债等)；取得成功；得到好结果计划；打算toplanpickfruitandvegetablesthefields.我们打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。point指向；瞄准pointat/to/towardssb/Heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain.他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的图画。pointsthatsb/Helifteduptheandpointedatthebear.他举起枪，瞄准了那只熊。●pointout……指出来(给看)；指出；指明practice练习practicedoingTheyoftenpracticereadingatschoolonFridayafternoon.星期五下午，他们常常在学校练习阅读。praise表扬；称赞praisesb/sthfor(doing)HepraisedYangforhishard他称赞了杨的勤奋。prefer更喜欢；更愿意preferto/doingDopreferreadstories?你更喜欢读故事吗？Dopreferwritingareportonpaperoronthecomputer?你更喜欢在纸上还是在电脑上写报告？prefer(doing)sthto(doing)Ipreferclassicalpopmusic.与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。Theypreferredwatchingreadingabook.他们喜欢看电视甚于读书。prefersb/sthtoI’dpreferstartearly.我更希望你早点出发。prepare(作)准备；(把……)准备好；(为……作)准备；做(饭)prepare(sb/forsb/Ihaveprepareforcomingexam.19我得为即将到来的考试做准备。preparetoKevin’sfamilyarepreparingonholiday.凯文一家正准备去度假。pretend假装；装作pretendtoHepretendedbeinterestedeverythingshedid.他假装对她做的一切都感兴趣。prevent阻止；防止preventsb/sth(from)doingVisitorsshouldbeprevented(from)walkingonthegrass.应禁止游客踩踏草地。promise许诺；保证；答应promisetoHepromisedpickupattheschoolgate.他答应在学校门口接我。promise+(that)从句:IpromiseImybestmystudy.我保证会在学习中尽自己最大的努力。promisesbsth/promisesthtoHepromisedhissonatoyplane./Hepromisedatoyplanehisson.他答应要给儿子一架玩具飞机。protect保护；防护protect(sb/Thegovernmenthasmoreeffortsprotectthecityagainstpollution.政府不得不做出更多的努力来保护城市免于污染。protectsb/sthfrom(doing)Wearahatprotectyourselffromthesun.戴一顶帽子来防晒。prove证实；证明prove(to+/Heprovedbe)anhonestfriend.事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友。provide提供；供应providesthforTheschoolcanprovideallkindsoffoodforthestudents.这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。providesbwith20Couldprovideinformationaboutexchangestudentprograms?你能提供给我一些有关交换生计划的信息吗？●providefor抚养；供养punish惩罚punishsbfor(doing)Thenaughtyboyalwayspunishedbyhismotherforhisbadbehavior.这个淘气的男孩总是因为自己的不良行为而受到母亲的惩罚。push推；敦促；逼迫pushsbtoAbadguidepushesshophereandthere.不良导游会强迫你到处购物。pushsbinto(doing)fatherneverpushedmeintoplayingPing-Pong.我父亲从来没有逼我去打乒乓球。●pushon继续前进；继续(做某事)●pushoverput(put,put)放；放置；写上；说；表达●putaside…放在一边；把撇开不理●putaway…(放回原处)；放好●putback把放回原处●putdown放下；写下；记下●putforward(建议等)●putinto把投入；()进入…(状态)●putoff推迟；延期●puton穿上；戴上；增加；上演(戏剧等)●putout熄灭；扑灭；伸出●putup举起；抬起；张贴(布告、相片等)；建造(房屋等)；搭建●putup忍受；容忍Rrealise/realize意识到；实现realize+(that)/wh-从句：Suddenly,Irealized(that)Ihadamistake.突然，我意识到自己犯了个错误。receive收到receivesthfromsb/receivedawarmwelcomefromourhost.我们受到主人的热烈欢迎。refuse拒绝21refusetoHeneverwonamatch,butherefusedup.他从未赢过一场比赛，但他拒绝放弃。regret后悔；遗憾；抱歉regretdoingsth：Iregretteddoingsuchathing.我后悔做了这样的蠢事。regrettosay/tell...：Iregrettellthatdidn’tpasstheexam.很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。remember记得；记住；想起；纪念rememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事：Iremembermeetingheratapartyonce.我记得曾经在一次聚会上遇见过她。remembertosth记着要做某事：Whenaretrouble,rememberaskforhelp.遇到困难时，记着要求助。●berememberedfor因……而著名report报告；报道report(sb/doingsth：Somepeoplereportedseeingthe有些人报告说见过那个男孩。reportedthat...：据报道下周日将有大雨。require需要；要求requiredoing/todone:Mosthouseplantsrequirewatering/bewateredregularly.大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。requiresbtoYoucanrequireyourselfbeniceothers,butshouldn’texpectthefromothers.你可以要求自己善待他人，但你不应该期望别人也这么做。require+that...(should)Schoolrulesrequirethatstudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.校规要求学生在校期间穿校服。result发生；导致●resultfrom……发生；随……●result造成；导致22Ssearch搜寻；搜查；搜索searchfor:LotsofChinesesearchforworkthecities.许多中国人在城市里找工作。see(saw,seen)看见；看到seesb/sth+:Ineversawhim我从没见过他生气。seesb/sthInourschooldininghall,Ioftenseestudentswastefood.在我们学校的餐厅里，我经常看到学生浪费食物。seesb/sthdoingIcouldseesmokerisingup.我能看到烟正冒出来。seesb/sthdon’twantseesnakeskilled.我们不想看到蛇被杀死。seem好像；似乎seem(to+/n:seemedbe)smart.她似乎很聪明。seemlike:Itseemedlikeagoodidea.这主意好像不错。seems+as/though从句：Itseemsas/wasgoingrain.看起来要下雨了。seems(to+(that)从句：ItseemedPeter)thatlosingweightwasdifficult.(对皮特来说,)减肥似乎很困难。seemtobrightmusicalseemedend.他光辉的音乐生涯似乎要结束了。sell(sold,sold)卖；出售sellsbsth/sellsthtoHesoldJameshiscar./HesoldhiscarJames.他把车卖给了詹姆斯。●sellsthfor(的价格)出售某物●sellout/besoldout23send(sent,sent)邮寄；发送；打发；送往sendsbsth/sendsthtoI’llsendaphotoofhim./I’llsendaphotoofhimyou.我会把他的照片发给你。sendsbtoplace:Thebecamesoshewassenthospital.这位女士病得很重，因此被送进了医院。sendsbtocansendteachershelptheAfricanpeople.我们可以派更多的老师去帮助非洲人。●sendaway解雇；把…打发走●sendfor派人去叫●sendout(光、信号、声音等；送出set(set,set)放；摆放；使处于；设置；树立●setanewworldrecord创造一项新的世界纪录●setabout(doing)sth(做)某事；着手(做)●setaside●setdown记下；放下●setoff出发；动身●setout出发；动身●setup设立；建立；创建speak说()；讲(话)；演讲；发言speaktosbsthIhaven’tspokenJaneaboutallthis.这一切我还没跟简谈过。speakwithsbWhenspeakpeoplefromothercountries,understandandrespecttheirbodylanguage.当你和来自其他国家的人说话时，尽量理解并尊重他们的身势语。●speakof谈到；提及●speakup大声说spend(spent,spent)花费spend...on(doing)Don’tspendmoneyon(buying)expensiveclothes.不要把钱花在昂贵的衣服上。spend...onYoushouldspendonyourstudy.你应该把更多的时间花在学习上。spend...(in)doingThatGrantcouldspendmoreplayingbasketball.那样以来，格兰特就能多花点时间打篮球。24start开始starttoIstartlearnTaiChiandneverstophalfway.我要开始学习太极拳，绝不会半途而废的。startdoingIt’snevertoolatestartreading.什么时候开始读书都不会太晚。stop停止stopdoingPleasestopsmokingnow!现在就请停止吸烟吧！stoptoThegardensobeautifulthatpeoplewantstopsee花园太漂亮了，人们都想停下来观赏。stopsb/sth(from)doingdosomethingstopourearthwarming.我们必须做些事情来阻止地球变暖。suggest建议；提出；表明；暗示suggestdoingIsuggestbuyingheraTeddyBearforherbirthday.我提议给她买个泰迪熊作为生日礼物。suggest(that)sb(should)Thedoctorsuggestshemedicinethreetimesaday.医生建议他一天三次服药。suggestedthatsb(should)Itsuggestedthatstudents(should)domorereadingandwriting.建议学生们应该多读、多写。suggest+(that)从句：thefactssuggestthathestolethemoney.所有事实都表明是他偷了钱。support支持supportsb(doing)sistersupportedhimhisuniversitystudy.姐姐支持他上大学。suppose认为；猜想；假定supposedto/tosth应该；理应：We’resupposedalongwellandhelpeachother.我们应该友好相处、互相帮助。被认为；被当作：25AprilFool’sDaysupposedbeadayplayjokesonothers.愚人节被认为是开别人玩笑的一天。Ttake(took,taken)带走；拿走；带着；花费takesb/sthThevisitortakesfoodhimwhenheleaves.这个游客走的时候随身带了些食物。takesbsth/takesthtosb：ShallImyhostfamilyagift?/ShallIagiftmyhost我给要寄宿的家庭带件礼物好吗？takesb/sthtosth：Themothertookthethepark.那位母亲带孩子去了公园。takesbto：Letmeseethedoctor.我带你去看医生吧。takessthtosthIttookmefivehoursbackhome.我回家用了5个小时。●sb’sadvice.接受某人的建议●atest参加考试●themedicine●abus/plane乘公共汽车/坐飞机●notes/aphoto记笔记/●abath/walk/●alookat看一看，看一眼●arest歇一会儿●after(外貌或行为等)像(长辈)●apart●away拿走；带走；买外卖食物●down拆除；写下●●off(衣、帽等)；(飞机等)●on(工作)●out…带出去●up(从事)；占用talk谈话；交谈；谈talk(to/with(aboutsb/It’snecessaryforustalkourparentswhenwehaveproblems.当我们遇到麻烦时，有必要跟父母谈一谈。Britishpeopleoftenbegintheirconversationsbytalkingabouttheweather.26英国人经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。●talkbacksb)顶嘴；回嘴teach(taught,taught)教；教授；教育teachsbsth/teachsthtohasmadefriendswhocanteachherChinese/teachChineseher.她交了些能教她学汉语的朋友。teachsbThebookteachesaboutstudentteacherrelationship.这本书教你有关师生关系的知识。teachsb(how)totaughtmereadandwhenIwasyoung.我小的时候她教我读书写字。teachsbtoOurparentsoftenteachusbehaveatdinnertable.我们的父母经常教育我们在餐桌上要表现得有礼貌。tell(told,告诉；讲述；命令；吩咐tellsbsth/tellsthtoTellmetheaddress,please./Telltheaddressme,please.请把地址告诉我。tellsbHenevertoldhisparentsabouthisheadaches.他从未跟父母谈起过他头痛。tellsbtoparentsoftentellbehavewell.我父母经常嘱咐我要守规矩。tellsb+toTheydon’tlikebetoldwhatdo!他们不喜欢被命令该做什么！thank感谢thanksbfor(doing)Thankforlendingthedictionary.谢谢你借给我词典。think(thought,thought)认为；思考；想●thinkabout思考；考虑：●thinkof考虑；关心；想出；想起●thinkof.