2023年各地中考英语真题汇编及答案（第一期）

英语（第一期）Passage1(2023宜宾)ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohis“Dad,I1yousomuch.youappearinmy2?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”his3,hereceiveda“reply”andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.ThepersonisusinghisoldphonenumberThemessagesaid,“Nevermind,willthroughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.”“Havingseensuchamessagefrom‘mydad’,mytearscameout.”theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyintimesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyare456thirstyforcomfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)personreallygavehimencouragement.7“8,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”the“father”said.“Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsomedecidedtoreplyinhisname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohaveparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble.”9.SoItheir101.A.findB.loveC.helpD.missD.houseD.anger2.A.dream3.A.joyB.collegeC.futureB.sadnessC.surpriseB.growup4.A.comebackC.giveaway5.A.writing6.A.7.A.shyD.getB.tryingB.happyB.uglyC.lookingC.rightD.waitingD.wrongD.honestC.strangeB.nowD.Atfirst8.A.SincethenC.Atlast9.A.money10.A.lostB.comfortC.wishesD.messagesD.dependedB.excusedC.【推荐区域：安徽、云南、陕西】【参考答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.APassage2（2023重庆A卷）TheChinesepingfeng(foldingisanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromHanThetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasmadeintosizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onusuallyappearsadragon.asymboloflight,growthandlifegivingalsostandsfornobilityandThepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.asymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrybeautifulwishes.BehindthepingfengliesaninterestingInthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherbrothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungpoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.thepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwalloritcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.1.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplewind.B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful.D.Hidingaperson.2.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon.C.TheB.Thepeacock.D.Theflowers.3.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.BytellingaB.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Byexplainingtheresult.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage??beautifulwishesdesignsapingfengstorymodernfurnitureabeautybehindfashion,beautyA.ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryoftheC.OldPingfenginModernHomesD.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng【推荐区域：安徽、云南】【参考答案】1.A2.D3.B4.DPassage3（2023南充）aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality(VR虚拟现实)experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters灾害)wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged1012.Inthesituation,theyaretaskedtolookafteradogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblemsolvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemhaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung.“Aschildrenbornintimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologytheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,”saidDeleneoneoftheresearchers.designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools.”Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,asphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfirethey’reoftenmostatrisk.therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated低估).“Childrenneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.theseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,”said1.thepurposeofthenewVRexperience?describereactionstofiredisasters.B.teachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.C.introducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.D.increaseinterestinVRexperiences.2.Fromthefindings,theattitude(态度)towardsthenewVRexperience?A.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.B.D.Supportive.3.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedwordengage”inPara.3?engage/ɛn’geɪd/verben·gaged,en·gag·ing.①todrawattentionandkeeptheminterested②togivesomebodyajob③tobeginfightingwithsomebody④tofitonepartofamachineintoanothersotheycanworkA.①B.②C.③D.④4.FromPara.wemainlygettoknowthe______ofthenewVRexperience.A.developmentC.qualityB.advantagesD.introduction5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenmakenointhefiresafetyattheirhomes.B.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.designedVRcanchildrenamazinglyvaluablelearningtools.D.91%ofchildrenbelievedtheyoldenoughtomakedecisions.【推荐区域：安徽、河北】【参考答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.CPassage4（2023重庆B卷）Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuaChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneafriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature微缩thanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimmodelwiththepicturesprovidedbypiecesandabout50materials,模型)house30timessmalleronetotwomonthstomakeacustomers.Hundredsofsmallincludingwood,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandtheshapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktom