【含答案解析】2024年山东省威海市中考英语真题

2024年山东省威海市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Piisaspecialnumberthatgoesonforever.ThesymbolforthisspecialnumberisaGreekletter“π”.Tokeepthemathsimple,wesayπis3.14.Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles.Piisalwaysthesamenomatterhowsmallorbigthecircleis.Becauseitissospecial,someonethoughtofcelebratingit.Sincepiis3.14,aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988,heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies.Later,moremathandscienceloverscelebratedPiDayonMarch14theachyear.OnNovember26th,2019,PiDaywasrecognized(正式认定)astheInternationalDayofMathematics.PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways.Therearegamesinwhichpeopletrytomemorizeasmanydecimalplaces(小数点后位数)astheycan.Therearepie-eatingcontests.Then,at3:14p.m.,therearespecialevents.Forexample,peoplegetfreepiesatsomeparties.Today,Piisnotjustanumber.1．Whatispiinthispassage?A．Acircle. B．Apie. C．Anumber.2．Whatispiusedfor?A．Keepingthecirclessmall. B．Findingthesizeofcircles. C．Helpingmemorizethenumber.3．WhenwasPifirstcelebrated?A．OnMarch14th,1988. B．OnMarch14th,2019. C．OnNovember26th,2019.4．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howpeoplememorizepi. B．Howpeoplegetfreepies. C．HowpeoplecelebratePiDay.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Aspecialfestival. B．Amathsymbol. C．PiandPiDay.①Almosteverybodyhashadpimples(青春痘).Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens,theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod,mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also,manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples?Unluckily,manywaysarereallyjustmyths.②Manypeoplebelievethatpopping(挤)pimplesisthebestway.Poppingapimplewillcausemorerednessandpain,orevenprobablyturnintoanillness.Forthatreason,doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.③Also,doyouthinkthatwashingyourfaceoftenwillbehelpful?Ofcourse,itisagoodidea,butwashingyourfacetoomuchcouldmaketheskinpainful,makingthepimplesevenworse.④Anotherwidelybelievedmythisthatnotwearingmake-up(化妆)canhelplowerthechanceofdevelopingpimples.Infact,somekindsofmake-upactuallyhavespecialmedicineinthemtofightpimples.Asaresult,notallofthemarebadforyou.⑤Alongwithmake-up,peoplebelievethateatingfattyfoodsorchocolatecancausepimples.Thetruthisthateatingacandyorapieceofpizzawillnotcausepimples.Evenso,bothteenagersandadultsshouldstilltrytoeatfoodsthataregoodfortheirbodiesandtheirskin.⑥Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.Stresscomesinmanyforms,likeabigexamatschoolorproblemswithfriends.Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson’sskintocreateextraoil,thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.6．What’sthedoctors’adviceonpoppingpimples?A．Peopleshoulddoit. B．You’dbetternotdoit. C．It’sthebestwaytodoit.7．AccordingtoParagraphs3—6,whatmightcausepimples?A．Washingface. B．Eatingacandy. C．Extraoilcreatedontheskin.8．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“myths”?A．Properways. B．Wrongthoughts. C．Normalproblems.9．Whocangethelpmostfromthepassage?A．Peoplewhohavetroublewithpimples.B．Adultswhohaveunhealthyeatinghabits.C．Studentswhohavemuchstressonexams.10．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C．AncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.FourChineseirrigationsites(灌溉点)wereaddedtothe2018listofWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures(世界灌溉工程遗产).Let’stakealookattheseamazingsites.DujiangyanDujiangyanisawonderintheworldhistoryofirrigationstructures.Morethan2,000yearsago,ChengduwasindangerbecauseoffloodfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,alocalofficial,designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem,whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.ChangquCanalChangquCanal,alsoknownasBaiqiCanal,isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.Itis48kmlongintotalanditwasfirstusedtotransportsoldiers.Itwaslaterusedforirrigation—infact,itisstillusedtoprovidewatertomorethan30,000mu(20squarekm)offarmland.LingquCanalLocatedinXing’ancounty,GuangxiProvince,LingquCanalwasbuilt2,000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuilttotransportthingsforthearmy.“Itmagicallylowersthepressureoftransportationalongthenorthandsouthwaterways,”accordingtotheTravelChinaGuide.ItalsoturnedXing’anintoanagriculturally(农业)developedarea.Jiang-XiDamTheJiang-XiDaminZhejiangprovinceinfactincludestwodams—theJiangandXidams.Builtinthe14thcentury,itimprovedlifeforlocalpeopleforcenturies.Itnotonlyplaysanimportantroleinirrigation,butalsoisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.11．Whichwasbuilttofightagainstwater?A．Dujiangyan. B．ChangquCanal. C．LingquCanal.12．WhichistrueaboutChangquCanal?A．ItisalsocalledBaiqiCanal. B．Itisstillimportantforthearmy. C．Itwasfirstbuiltforthefarmland.13．WhatcanweknowaboutLingquCanal?A．Whyandhowitwasbuilt. B．Whenandwhyitwasbuilt. C．Whenandhowitwasbuilt.14．Whichofthefollowingistheyoungestirrigationsystem?A．Dujiangyan. B．LingquCanal. C．Jiang-XiDam.15．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togiveadviceoncontrollingthewater.B．ToshowancientChinesewisdomtotheworld.C．TointroducethelongandrichChinesehistory.阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream?Well,icecream,ofcourse...butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice?Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.16Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttoputinyourstomach!17Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients(营养成分).18Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile,youmayfeeluncomfortable,sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.19Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon’thavemanynutrients.20Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!A．Eatingasnackisn’tabadthing.B．Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C．Snackswithlotsofsugar,saltandfatareunhealthy.D．Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.E．Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.F．Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals,choosesomethinghealthy.二、完形填空AngaliaNatureReserve(保护区)InformationforVisitorsAngaliaNatureReservehelpstokeepwildlifesafe.Wehaveastrictno-huntingpolicy(禁止狩猎政策)andallanimalsare21byourworkers.Visitorsarewelcometotravelaroundthereservetoseehowtheanimalslive.SafetyAllvisitorsmustberecordedattheDumaGate.Theyshouldhire(雇佣)atrained22totakethemaroundthereserve.Weencouragevisitorstofollowthesaferoute.23yoursafety,donotangertheanimals.Twoyearsago,atigerhurttwovisitorswhothrewrocksatit.HighlightsWolveshuntingroupsfordeer.Lastyear,babywolvesjoinedthe24onahunt.Youmaycatchtheminactionagain!Youwillnotmissthegiraffes.Theyarealmostsixmeters25andtheytowerovertheotheranimals.Severalmonthsago,visitorssawthe26ofababygiraffe.Withinanhour,thelovelynewbornbabywaswalkingonitsown.Visitorswillalsocomeacrossalargenumberofelephantswalkingacrossthereserve.Don’tmissthisunforgettablesight.21．A．found B．caught C．protected22．A．keeper B．guide C．tourist23．A．From B．For C．About24．A．pair B．crowd C．group25．A．tall B．high C．long26．A．birth B．death C．mark三、选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。A．trouble

B．laughed

C．poems

D．printedE.happily

F.valuable

G.directly

H.stopSarahlovedreadingbooks.Shelovedreadingnovelsand27.Oneday,asmallbookcameinthemail.ItwasforSarah.Thebooklookedverydifferent.Itwas28ongoldenpaper.Itwasaboutamagicalplace.Strangethingshappenedthere.Oneexamplefromthebookwasaboutaboywhocouldcontrolpeople.Inonescene,hemadehisfriendstellfunnyjokes.Sarahlovedthebook.Shereaditallthetime.Thensomethingstrangehappenedtoher.ThebookgaveSarahaspecialpower.Shecouldcontrolotherpeople.Shewasliketheboyinthebook.Duringoneexam,shemadeherfriendtellsillyjokes.Herfriendgotin29.Shewantedtoplaymoretricksonpeople.Afterschool,Sarahdidnotgohome30.Shewenttothelocalstore.Thereshemadepeoplefalldown.Shemadethekidsrunaroundandaround.She31loudly.Butshecausedmanyproblemstoothers.Afterthat,sheleftandstartedtowalkhome.Shesawherbasketballcoach.Hewasabouttowalkinfrontofabuswhenhewaslookingtheotherway.Shemust32him!Sheusedherpowertocontrolhim.Shedidn'tmakehimwalkuntilthebusleft.Shefelthappytosavehercoach.Sarahlearnedsomethingthatday.Itwasmore33tohelppeoplethanplayjokesonthem.So,sheputalimit(限度)onhowsheusedherpower.Shedidnotwanttodobadthingswithitanymore.Sheonlywantedtodosomethinggood.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ASchoolyardGardenHaveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeople34(nothave)thepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWhite,theownerofarestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatamiddleschool.Aliceworkedwiththeschool'sheadmastertocreateacookingandgardeningprogramattheschool.Shebelievesinthe35(important)ofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Hergoalatthemiddleschoolwastoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandin36(prepare)thefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatAlicebegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Withthehelpofteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers,she37(turn)aparkinglotintoagarden.Atthesametime,shechangedacafeteriaintoakitchen.Therethestudentscouldpreparefoodandsharemealswith38(they)teachers.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtospendingtimeinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofdifferentplantsbygardening.Theyalsoknow39toimprovetheearthbyusingtheleftoveroffruitsandvegetables.Manyhavediscoveredthattheylikefruitsandvegetablesthattheywerenotwillingtotry.AliceWhitedreamsthatonedaythere40(be)agardenineveryschool.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.Ifyouareinterestedinlearning41(much)aboutthisschoolyardandfindingoutabouthowtostartagardenatyourschool,visitwww.schoolyard.com.五、翻译42．威海有很多海草房。43．其中一些建于300多年前。44．它们冬暖夏凉。45．上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。46．一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。47．我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carryforward)六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。PeerPressureWhatpeerpressureisPeersarepeoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.Peerpressureiswhenoneormorefriendsorpeopleyourownagemakeyoufeelpressuredtodosomething.Youfeelasifyouhavetodothatthingbecauseyourpeersaredoingit,oraretryingtomakeyoudoit.GoodpeerpressureGoodpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethinggood.Youmightdosomethinggoodforyou,forothers,orfortheenvironment.BadpeerpressureBadpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethingyoushouldn’tdo.Forexample,itmightbesomethingthatgoesagainstrules,somethingdangerous,orsomethingbadforyourhealth.Itmightalsobesomethingthatgoesagainstyourvalues,orwhatyoubelieveisgoodorright.▲①Ifafriendtriestopressureyoutodosomething,youmightfeelyoushoulddoittopleaseyourfriend.Youmightevenfeelthatthepersonwillnotbeyourfriendifyoudonotdoit.②Peopleoftenwanttobeacceptedbytheirpeersandnotfeelasiftheystandoutbecausetheyaredifferentinsomeway.Sometimespeopleareafraidotherswillmakefunofthemiftheydonotdowhateveryoneelseisdoing.MakedecisionswhenyoufeelpeerpressureHerearesomequestionstoaskyourselfwhenyoufeelpeerpressuretodosomething:·CouldIgetintotroublefordoingthis?·Mightdoingthishurtmyselforanotherperson,orhurtsomeone’sfeelings?·Doesthisgoagainstmyvalues?·WillIfeelsorryorembarrassedifmyfamily,teachers,orothersfindoutaboutit?Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthesequestions,youarefeelingbadpeerpressure.Ifpeoplekeeppressuringyou,say,“Idonotwanttotalkaboutitanymore.”Thenwalkawayandfeelproudthatyoumadeagooddecision.48．Whoarepeers?（答案不超过9个词）49．Whatkindsofpeerpressureareintroducedinthepassage?（答案不超过7个词）50．Pleasefillthe▲withapropersubtitle（小标题）.（答案不超过7个词）51．Whatdecisionsshouldyoumakewhenyoufeelbadpeerpressure?（答案不超过6个词）52．Mikenoticedthatmoststudentsatschoolarewearingacertaintypeofrunningshoes.Nowheisstartingtofeelthatheshouldgetthesamekindofshoes,butnoonehastoldhimheshould.IsMikeexperiencingpeerpressure?Useevidence(证据)fromthepassagetosupportyouranswer.（答案不限词数）53．Shareanexampleofhowyousolvedyourpeerpressure.（答案不限词数）七、书面表达54．英国学生Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。注意：（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。Hi,Joe.I’mhappythatyou’reinterestedinChineseculture.ThisisafamousChineseidiom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案CBACCBCBAB题号11121314151617181920答案AABCBAFCDE题号212223242526答案CBBCAA1．C2．B3．A4．C5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日。1．细节理解题。根据“Piisaspecialnumber”可知pi是一个特别的数字。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“wesayπis3.14.Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles”可知pi被用来计算圆的大小。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988,heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies”可知在1988年3月14日第一次庆祝圆周率。故选A。4．主旨大意题。根据“PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways”可知本段主要介绍了圆周率日的庆祝活动。故选C。5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日。故选C。6．B7．C8．B9．A10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了青春痘的一些相关事实。6．细节理解题。根据“Forthatreason,doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.”可知，医生通常建议人们不要挤青春痘，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.”和“Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson’sskintocreateextraoil,thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.”可知，压力会导致皮肤产生额外的油脂，而这些油脂可能会导致青春痘，故选C。8．词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily,manywaysarereallyjustmyths.”和“Also,manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples?”可知，第一段讲述了人们对青春痘的普遍看法和做法，结合“Unluckily,”，因此上文提到的看法和做法可能是错误的观点，“myths”意为“Wrongthoughts.”，故选B。9．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了青春痘的成因和误区，因此对有青春痘困扰的人帮助最大，故选A。10．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出关于青春痘的问题；第二段至第六段分别解释不同的误区，故选B。11．A12．A13．B14．C15．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个古代中国的灌溉工程。11．细节理解题。根据“LiBing,alocalofficial,designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem,whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统可以全年控制从山区流向成都平原的水。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“ChangquCanal,alsoknownasBaiqiCanal,isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.”可知，长渠，又称白旗渠，位于湖北省襄阳。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“LocatedinXing’ancounty,GuangxiProvince,LingquCanalwasbuilt2,000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbulittotransportthingsforthearmy.”可知，讲述了灵渠建立的时间以及原因，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Builtinthe14thcentury”可知，江溪大坝是四个灌溉系统中最年轻的，故选C。15．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个古代中国的灌溉工程，展示了古代中国的智慧，故选B。16．A17．F18．C19．D20．E【导语】本文介绍了如何选择健康的零食。16．根据“Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttoputinyourstomach!”可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“吃零食不是坏事。”符合语境，故选A。17．根据“Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.”可知，讲述健康的零食，F选项“如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的。”符合语境，故选F。18．根据“Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.”可知，讲述了不健康的零食，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故选C。19．根据“Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.”可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，D选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。”符合语境，故选D。20．根据“Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!”可知，此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。”符合语境，故选E。21．C22．B23．B24．C25．A26．A【导语】本文主要介绍Angalia自然保护区的安全守则以及精彩之处。21．句意：我们有严格的禁止狩猎政策，所有的动物都由我们的工人保护。found发现；caught抓住；protected保护。根据“Wehaveastrictno-huntingpolicy(禁止狩猎政策)”可知，动物被保护，故选C。22．句意：他们应该雇佣一名训练有素的导游带他们游览保护区。keeper饲养员；guide导游；tourist游客。根据“takethemaroundthereserve”可知，雇佣导游，故选B。23．句意：为了你的安全，不要激怒动物。From来自；For为了；About关于。根据“yoursafety”可知，为了你的安全，故选B。24．句意：去年，幼狼加入了群体一起狩猎。pair一对；crowd人群；group团队。根据“babywolvesjoined”可知，幼狼加入了群体，故选C。25．句意：它们几乎有六米高，比其他动物都高。tall高，常用于身高的描述；high高，常用于山、建筑的描述；long长。根据“theytowerovertheotheranimals.”可知，几乎有六米高，故选A。26．句意：几个月前，游客们看到了小长颈鹿的出生。birth出生；death死亡；mark分数。根据“Withinanhour,thelovelynewbornbabywaswalkingonitsown.”可知，看到了小长颈鹿的出生，故选A。27．C28．D29．A30．G31．B32．H33．F【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah因为一本书的原因有了奇怪的力量，一开始她不停地捉弄别人，后来救了教练，意识到：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。27．句意：她喜欢读小说和诗歌。根据“Sarahlovedreadingbooks.”和备选词汇可知，喜欢读小说和诗歌，此处需要名词复数鱼novels并列，poems符合句意，故选C。28．句意：它印在金色的纸上。根据“ongoldenpaper”和备选词汇可知，被印在金色的纸上，需要过去分词构成被动语态，printed符合句意，故选D。29．句意：她的朋友陷入麻烦。根据“Duringoneexam,shemadeherfriendtellsillyjokes.”和备选词汇可知，朋友陷入麻烦，getintrouble符合句意，故选A。30．句意：放学后，Sarah没有直接回家。根据“Shewenttothelocalstore.”和备选词汇可知，Sarah没有直接回家，副词修饰动词，directly符合句意，故选G。31．句意：她大声笑了起来。根据“Shemadethekidsrunaroundandaround.”和备选词汇可知，大声笑了起来，laughed符合句意，故选B。32．句意：她必须阻止他。根据“Sheusedherpowertocontrolhim.”和备选词汇可知，必须阻止他。情态动词后接动词原形，stop符合句意，故选H。33．句意：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。根据“thanplayjokesonthem”和备选词汇可知，帮助别人更有价值，形容词作表语，valuable符合句意，故选F。34．haven’thad35．importance36．preparing37．turned38．their39．how40．willbe41．more【导语】本文主要介绍了AliceWaters发起的一项活动——在校园里种植粮食，让学生们吃到自己种的粮食，从而明白健康与环境的关系。34．句意：许多人还没有这种体验的乐趣。根据“Haveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是manypeople，因此用助动词have+not构成否定句，动词用过去分词，故填haven’thad。35．句意：她相信人们知道食物来源的重要性。根据“believesinthe”可知，需要名词，importance“重要性”符合句意，故填importance。36．句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示种植和准备他们种植的食物的乐趣。介词in后接动名词形式，故填preparing。37．句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下，她把一个停车场变成了一个花园。根据“TheprojectthatAlicebegantookalotoftimeandpatience.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填turned。38．句意：在那里，学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物和分享餐点。根据“teachers”可知，使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。39．句意：他们还知道如何通过使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分来改善地球。根据“toimprovetheearth”可知，知道怎么做，使用疑问词how，故填how。40．句意：AliceWhite梦想有一天每所学校都会有一个花园。根据“oneday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，willbe符合句意，故填willbe。41．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于这个校园的信息并了解如何在你的学校开设一个花园，请访问。根据“aboutthisschoolyard”可知，了解更多关于这个校园的信息，使用比较级more，故填more。42．Therearelotsof/alotof/many/anumberof/plentyofseaweedhousesinWeihai.【详解】本句为陈述句，用therebe句型；许多：lotsof/alotof/many/anumberof/plentyof；海草房：seaweedhouses；在威海：inWeihai。根据中文提示可知，该句为一般事实陈述，故用一般现在时，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填Therearelotsof/alotof/many/anumberof/plentyofseaweedhousesinWeihai.43．Some/Many(ofthem)werebuiltover/morethan300yearsago.【详解】some/manyofthem“其中一些”，build“建造”，over/morethan“多于，超过”，300yearsago“300年前”，主语与build之间是被动关系，时间状语是一般过去时，应用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，主语是复数概念，助动词用were，故填Some/Many(ofthem)werebuiltover/morethan300yearsago.44．They’rewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are；温暖的：warm；在冬天：inwinter；凉爽的：cool；在夏天：insummer。故填They’rewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.45．WhenIvisitedtheseaweedhouseslastmonth,thevillagerswererepairing/fixingupthem.【详解】根据中文提示可知，用when引导时间状语从句，从句的句子时态为一般过去时，主句的时态宜用过去进行时；上个月：lastmonth；去参观：visit；海草房：theseaweedhouses；村民们：thevillagers；正在修缮：berepairing/fixingup；它们：them。故填WhenIvisitedtheseaweedhouseslastmonth,thevillagerswererepairing/fixingupthem.46．Anoldmantoldmethatfewerandfewerpeoplecould/wereabletobuildtheseaweedhouses.【详解】分析句子可知，此句含有宾语从句，句子时态宜用一般过去时；一位老人告诉我：anoldmantoldme，做句子的主句；that引导宾语从句；越来越少的人：fewerandfewerpeople；能够做某事：can/beabletodosth；建海草房：buildtheseaweedhouses。故填Anoldmantoldmethatfewerandfewerpeoplecould/wereabletobuildtheseaweedhouses.47．Ithinkit’s/itnecessarytocarryforwardtheoldart/traditionalskill.Ithinkcarryingforwardtheoldart/traditionalskillisnecessary.【详解】Ithink“我认为”，固定搭配it’s+形容词+todosth“做某事是……的”，necessary“有必要的”，或用thinkit+形容词+todosth表示“认为做某事是……的”，carryforward“传承”，theoldart“这项古老的艺术”/traditionalskill“传统的技能”，或者think引导的宾语从句，从句用动名词作主语，故填Ithinkit’s/itnecessarytocarryforwardtheoldart/traditionalskill./Ithinkcarryingforwardtheoldart/traditionalskillisnecessary.48．Peoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.49．Goodandbadpeerpressure./Goodpeerpressureandbadpeerpressure.50．Whypeerpressureworks/Whypeerpressurecan/willinfluenceyou/Whypeerpressureinfluencesyou/Whypeoplehavepeerpressure/Thereasonswhyyoufeelpeerpressure/Whatwill/cancausepeerpressure/Whatwill/canmakeyoufeelpeerpressure/Whenyouhave/feelpeerpressure/Howpeerpressureworks51．Walkaway./Saynoandwalkaway./Refuseitandwalkaway./Don’ttalkaboutitanymore./Walkawayproudly./Sayno,walkaway,feelproud.52．Yes,heis.Becausehewantstobeacceptedbyhispeers./Becausehedoesn’twanttostandout./Becauseheisafraidotherswillmakefunofhim./Becausehefeelshehastodothesamethingsashispeers./Becausehefeelshehastowearthesameshoesthathispeersarewearing.53．①Myfriendstudiedbetterthanme.Ifeltpeerpressure.Iwantedtostudyaswellasher.SoItriedmybesttostudyhardeveryday.Now,Ihavemadegreatprogress./②Someofmyfriendsgottheirearspierced.Theykeptpressuringmetogetmyearspierced.Irefusedtodoitbecauseitwentagainstmyvaluesandschoolrules.【导语】本文主要介绍了同伴压力的定义、类型以及应对方法。48．根据“Peersarepeoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.”可知，peers是指和你年龄相仿的人。故填Peoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.49．根据“Goodpeerpressure”和“Badpeerpressure”可知，文中介绍了两种同伴压力：好的同伴压力和坏的同伴压力。故填Goodandbadpeerpressure./Goodpeerpressureandbadpeerpressure.50．根据文中内容，特别是“Peopleoftenwanttobeacceptedbytheirpeersandnotfeelasiftheystandoutbecausetheyaredifferentinsomeway.”可知，这一段主要讲述了为什么会有同伴压力/什么会造成同伴压力/同伴压力是如何奏效的。故填Whypeerpressureworks/Whypeerpressurecan/willinfluenceyou/Whypeerpressureinfluencesyou/Whypeoplehavepeerpressure/Thereasonswhyyoufeelpeerpressure/Whatwill/cancausepeerpressure/Whatwill/canmakeyoufeelpeerpressure/Whenyouhave/feelpeerpressure/Howpeerpressureworks。51．根据文中“Ifyouanswer‘yes’toanyofthesequestions,youarefeelingbadpeerpressure…Thenwalkawayandfeelproudthatyoumadeagooddecision.”可知，当你感受到坏的同伴压力时，你应该表示拒绝，走开，并以你做出好的决定为傲。故填Walkaway./Saynoandwalkaway./Refuseitandwalkaway./Don’ttalkaboutitanymore./Walkawayproudly./Sayno,walkaway,feelproud.52．根据“Peerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethingbecauseyourpeersaredoingit,oraretryingtomakeyoudoit.”可知，即使没有人直接告诉Mike他应该买那种鞋，但他因为看到其他同学都穿那种鞋而感到自己也应该买，这就是同伴压力。故填Yes,heis.Becausehewantstobeacceptedbyhispeers./Becausehedoesn’twanttostandout./Becauseheisafraidotherswillmakefunofhim./Becausehefeelshehastodothesamethingsashispeers./Becausehefeelshehastowearthesameshoesthathispeersarewearing.53．这个问题是开放性的，答案可以根据个人经历来回答。参考答案：①Myfriendstudiedbetterthanme.Ife